安徽省六安市省示范高中2020届高三1月教学质量检测 英语试题（PDF版）

安徽省六安市省示范高中2020届高三1月教学质量检测 英语试题（PDF版）

2020 年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分 钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上 所 粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写 姓名 和座位号后两位。 2.答第 I 卷前，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第 I 卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有_个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does the woman want to buy? A. Apples B. Strawberries. C. Pineapples. 2. How does the woman feel about Mr. White's class? A. Too easy. B. Rather difficult. C. A little boring 3. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the clothes shop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the airport. 4.What season is it now most probably? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 5. When will the boy begin to practice the guitar probably? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 - 1 - 6. Why does the man choose to be a cook? A. He likes doing it. B. It is highly paid. C. It's his mom's wish. 7. What makes the drink special? A. The grape. B. The cream. C. The salt. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman refuse to raise a dog? A. She doesn't like it. B. Her landlady doesn't allow. C. She doesn't have time. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Relatives. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the woman buy the sweater? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday。. C. This Saturday. 11.How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A.$30. B. $60. C. $120. 12. What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Send her a gift card. B. Give her a new sweater. C. Refund half of her payment. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What's the date today? A. March 22nd. B. March 23rd. C. March 25th. 14. What delayed the man drawing the painting? A. His laziness. B. His vacation. C. His wound. 15. What will the woman help the man do? A. Mix the colors. B. Buy the paints. C. Deliver his painting. 16. What is the man trying to draw? A. An alien. B. A cat. C. A person. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Champs celebrate last Monday? A. Getting her law degree. B. Passing an examination. C. Becoming a practicing lawyer. 18. What happened to Champs about 10 years ago? A. A flood destroyed her home. B. She dropped out of high school. C. She couldn't keep her job. - 2 - 19. What did Champs try to do at her darkest time? A. Kill herself. B. Give away her kids. C. Divorce her husband. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A tough woman's pursuit of happiness. B. Tips for grown-ups to get law degrees. C. How to get loans from the government. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Castel dell'Ovo Tours Castel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance. The Basics The site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle. The Egg Castle The origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing. Things to Know Before You Go •Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts. •Admission to the castle and the museum is free. •The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open. •There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs. How to Get There Castel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo. When to Get There The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer - 3 - months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers. Book Online or Call +1(702)648-5873 21. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo? A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm. B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm. C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm. D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm. 22. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo? A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts. B. The tickets have to be booked in advance. C. The towers can be visited only during special events. D. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station. 23.Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo? A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius. B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil. C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century. D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle. B Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children's picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers. Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a bird's wing or a strawberry. Naomi's poetry is also often influenced by places she has lived in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language. Naomi also writes about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground. Naomi Shihab Nye began writing poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first - 4 - poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily lives—the things they observe and the feelings they have. That's a good reminder for a writer! 24.Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 25.How does Naomi get her ideas? A. By observing the world around her. B. By visiting many different people. C. By reading famous writers' works. D. By comparing features of different places. 26.Where does Naomi live now? A. In Missouri, US. B. In Mexico. C. In Texas, US. D. In Israel. 27. What can we learn about Naomi from the last two paragraphs? A. She has a strong sense of social responsibility. B. She focuses more on cultural differences. C. She lived a hard life in childhood. D. She writes books for improving writing skills, C It is becoming more and more important for researchers to closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures, but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries. Built by MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow-white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two "fins." Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots. AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL director Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rubber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨). During test dives in Fiji's Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high-resolution photos and videos. Even more importantly, it was able to do - 5 - so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo- fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence. While SoFi currently only records videos, future versions will include sensors. "For us, this fish is magical," says Rus. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about." 28. Why was SoFi created? A To protect fish from being caught. B To stop oceans from being polluted. C To learn about the underwater world D To solve the issues AUVs have found. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word emulates " in Paragraph2? A. Feeds. B. Catches. C. Protects. D. Imitates. 30. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The development of AUVs. B. Working principles of SoFi. C. How AUVs are used underwater. D. SoFi's contribution to fish protection. 31.What is the main advantage of SoFi? A. It will not scare real fish. B. It can record videos. C. It is equipped with sensors. D. It cannot be seen by real fish. D A chance meeting between two men who realized they had both been abused in the same Surrey children's care home has led to a campaign that has seen hundreds of former residents claiming they were also victims of physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Music producer Raymond Stevenson, physically abused during his time at the Shirley Oaks home in the 70s, met a childhood friend last year who revealed he'd been abused in the institution. Within a few months, the Shirley Oaks Survivors Association （SOSA） was hundreds strong. “We have been in contact with over 300 people and the stories we are getting are just terrible," Stevenson says. “Every time we interview someone and hear about what happened to them, it brings tears to our eyes. Reliving （再现）some of the horrors they went through hasn't been easy." There have been two major police investigations into abuse at children's homes in South London and three people including a swimming instructor, William Hook, have been condemned for offences relating to Shirley Oaks. Another operation is currently on-going, but SOSA has lost faith in the authorities who they claim have covered up the whole picture of abuse in Shirley Oaks. “We don't trust them and that's why we have - 6 - decided to do this campaign ourselves,” Stevenson explains A couple of weeks ago, dozens of former Shirley Oaks residents crowded into a Lambeth council(议 会）meeting-the authority which ran the show until its closure the mid-1980s. Councilor after councilor spoke of their shame at what had been allowed to happen to children in their care. Among the crowd was the award-winning author Alex Wheatle who has written about the abuse he suffered as a child at Shirley Oaks. “We have not come here to go to war with the council；we have come here to gain your support, ” Wheatle told the meeting. The Shirley Oaks association is doing more than compiling evidence. It is using music to press its case. A song entitled “Don’t Touch It—It’s Mine” includes personal testimony(证词) from victims. “I was abused mentally， physically， emotionally and violently，” the track begins. “Of the original 16 of us,12 have killed themselves...” “We’re not going to be told lies anymore，” Stevenson explains. “We are not going to leave it in the hands of lawyers， politicians or council officials to tell us what happened to us. We want to discover it ourselves and we know music and dance and poetry are ways that can tell a greater story.” 32. What is the purpose of setting up SOSA? A. To show sympathy for the abused children in society. B. To reveal the abuse at a children's care home. C. To find the living victims from a care home. D. To aid those people abused at a young age. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. The former victims depend much on the police for investigation. B. Twelve of the sixteen children were killed in Shirley Oaks. C. All the people committing offences in Shirley Oaks have been arrested. D. The former local authorities must have neglected their duly. 34. What has been done by campaigners of SOSA? A. Collecting evidence for the police. B. Creating music for the campaign. C. Going to war with the government. D. Turning to lawyers for assistance. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. SOSA sings for justice. B Child abuse in Shirley Oaks. C. Terrible memories in Shirley Oaks. D.A campaign to abuse the authorities by SOSA. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多 余选项。 - 7 - I have been a teacher for some years. In my opinion, I don't believe Artificial Intelligence (AI) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. 36 , there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own. My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring- 1 believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 37 . they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help of Al, they could achieve these goals much easier. 38 . First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for necessary tasks such as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention on establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students. The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom. 39 . According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate （不识字的）.Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people, fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. 40 . A. Since students will always need a human teacher B. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world C. I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom D. The need for students to learn how to use Al will also grow E. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI F. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plan 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might 41 a doctor But what to do if you don't quite know 42 you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that 43 alone? I answered 44 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had __45_ because they were carrying around some 46 , meaningful questions that had 47 gone unanswered, like why can't I be happier in my life?" And then I 48 him, a little boy, who would be my 49 questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mother's hand 50 he craned （伸长脖子）his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy 51 . It's OK," I offered. Do you have a question?" The boy smiled at his mother, then 52 her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me 53 in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?" - 8 - 54 I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our 55 with the phrase "I think, therefore I am"? Or, 56 English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to 57 that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of 58 was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. He did. "Well, did you 59 ?" He smiled and shook his head, then opened his eyes. "Congratulations, you're real He smiled 60 and walked over to his mother, who looked back at us and also smiled. 41.A. seek out B. go out C. turn out D. make out 42.A. what B. where C. why D. when 43.A. experience B. message C. information D. burden 44.A. students' B. passengers' C. friends' D. strangers 45.A. gone by B. pulled over C. stopped by D. dropped off 46.A. innocent B. interesting C. deep D absurd 47.A. never B. long C. seldom D. little 48.A. recognized B. knew C. spotted D. witnessed 49.A. loveliest B. friendliest C. toughest D. witnessed 50.A. as B. before C. until D. since 51.A. hated B. cried C. delighted D. hesitated 52.A. let go of B. caught hold of C. got rid of D. got away from 53.A. dead B. likely C. wide D. honestly 54 A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Shortly D. Previously 55.A. criterion B. distinction C. existence D. appearance 56.A. talk B. refer C. consult D.mention 57.A. condemn B. confirm C. command D. consume 58.A. philosophy B. life C. work D.research 59.A., exist B. escape C. fly D.disappear 60.A. strangely B. broadly C. bitterly D.confusedly 第 II 卷 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen 61 (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city, with its GDP 62 (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018. With a population of 12 million people, the 63 (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is home 64 _ more than 14,000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent. - 9 - Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics at the National Academy of Governance, said in 65 article published on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly, a magazine 66 (attach) to Xinhua News Agency, that many good examples of China's reform and opening-up originated in Shenzhen. It has accumulated valuable experience for China's reform and opening-up 67 modern construction, and has made significant 68 (contribute) to exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said. The essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Party, 69 plays a central role in adjusting the overall situation, he said ,70_ (refer) to Shenzhen as a good example of handling the relationship between market and government since China's reform and opening-up began. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加 一个漏字符号(∧） ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 With the popularity of cellphones and Internet, some of we students spend too much playing with cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating with our parents and friends. So do we have lime for physical exercises. How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modem media. Let's limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us relax and communicate. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 是中国功夫（kung fu）的爱好者。你得知今年八月你所在的 城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加。要点包括： 1.比赛的时间和地点； 2.比赛的目的； 3.参加比赛的益处。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 - 10 - Dear Tim, How is everything going? I will accompany you during the competition. I am looking forward to hearing from you; Yours, Li Hua 2020 年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测 英语参考答案评分细则 第一部分： 1—5. ABCCB 6—10. ACCAA 11—15. CAACB 16—20. CBCAA 第二部分： 第一节：21-23. ADD 24-27. BACA 28-31. CDBA 32-35. BDBA 第二节：36-40. EGCBF 第三部分： 第一节：41-45. ABDDC 46-50. CBCCA 51-55. DAABC 56-60. DBADB 第二节：61.has grown 62.increasingly 63.southern 64.to 65.an 66.attached 67.and 68.contributions 69. which 70.referring 第四部分： - 11 - 第一节： With the popularity of cellphones and ∧Internet, some of we students spend too much time playing with the us cellphones or computer games, which is bad for our studies. Worse is still, we have little time to communicating communicate with our parents and friends. So do we have time for physical exercises. Neither/Nor exercise How shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should realize the negative effects of modern media. What Let’s limit our time to playing with cellphones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing of sports or talking straightly with our parents and friends, which helped us relax and communicate. straight helps 第二节： One possible version: Dear Tim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that the 15th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Nanjing from August 20th to 24th at Olympic Gymnasium. As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition. I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques. I will accompany you during the competition. I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Hua - 12 - 参考答案解析： 21.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm 可知答案为 A。 22.D 细节理解题。根据 There is a lift from the ground floor to theramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs可排除A项；根据 Admission to the castle and the museum is free可排除B项； 根据 The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions;the ramparts (城墙) and towers are always open 可排除 C 项；根据 Castel dell’Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell’Ovo 可知答案为 D。 23.D 推理判断题。根据 It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance 可 排除 A 项；根据 The current castle was built in the 15th century 可排除 C 项；根据文章第二部分 The origin of the castle’s name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands 可排除 B 项。 24.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Naomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas. Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, children’s picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers 可知答案为 B。 25.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life……可知答案为 A。 26.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US及文章第四段Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio 可知答案为 C。 27.A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中 Naomi focuses on the ways that people of different cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground 可知答案为 A。 28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 it is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely observe our sea life 和 thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keepa close eye on the creatures , but also uncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries 可以推知，研发机器鱼 SoFi 是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘。 - 13 - 29.D 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的 complete with a flexible tail and two "fins."可知，机器鱼 SoFi 是仿效真正的鱼做的。 30.B 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了机器鱼 SoFi 是如何在水下工作的，也就是其工作原理。 31.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Even more importantly , it was able to do so without causing any disturbance 和 they appeared completely unaware of its existence 可知，机器鱼 SoFi 工作的时候不 会打扰到鱼类的活动。 32.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，上百名曾经在福利院里待过的人都声称他们是受害者，并成 立了 Shirley Oaks 幸存者协会(SOSA)。该协会成员通过采访受害者，以创作音乐的形式来揭示真相。 由此推断，SOSA 的成立是为了揭露福利院虐待儿童的事。故选 B 项。 33.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段第二句“Councillor after councillor spoke of their shame at what had been allowed to happen to children in their care.”可以推断，当年的管理机构并没有很好地履行他们 的职责。故选 D 项。 34.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“It is using music to press its case. A song entitled ‘Don’t Touch It—It’s Mine’ includes personal testimony(证词)from victims.”和最后一段最后一句“We want to discover it ourselves and we know music and dance and poetry are ways that can tell a greater story.”可知，SOSA 的成员采取创作音乐的形式来揭示真相、表达自己。故选 B 项。 35.A 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，参照 32 题详解，可概括出最佳标题为 A 项。 36-40. EGCBF 41. A. 考查词组与名词搭配的含义。“seek out a doctor”是去看医生的意思。 42. B. 考查从句连词的选用。根据句意“如果你不知道自己在什么地方能够适应这个世界并且 厌倦了独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢？”，可以判断该处应该选用 where 引导从句。 43. D. 考查名次的含义。根据上道题对句意的解释，此处选择 burden 意思是“负担”。 44. D. 根据下文 45 空前面的“A group of strangers”提示判断此处含义是作者在此路口回答一 些陌生人关于生活中困惑的问题。 45. C. 考查词组的含义。go by“经过”，pull over “靠边停车”，stop by “顺便拜访，停在...... - 14 - 近旁”，drop off “让......下车”。 46. C. 考查形容词的含义。根据句意“他们带着那些深刻的，有意义的，长期以来没有被回答 的问题”判断，此处选择 deep。 47. B. 考查副词的用法。根据上一题的句意解释，该题选择 long“长久以来”的意思。 48. C. 考查动词的含义。spot 此处用作动词，意思是“看到某人”。 49. C. 根据下文的内容判断，这个小男孩问的问题是那天我遇到的“最难的”的问题，所以选 择 toughest。 50. A. 考查状语从句。“他一边伸长脖子盯着我们，一边拉着他母亲的手”，根据句意选择 as 引 导的时间状语从句。 51. D. 根据前面的 but 以及后面的“It's OK”可以判断这个小男孩此时有点犹豫，不敢去问作 者问题。所以选择 hesitate“犹豫不决”。 52. A. 该题考查词组辩义。let go of “松手放开”，此句意思是“那个小男孩松开他妈妈的手， 朝我们走过来”。 53. A. 该题考查副词 dead 的用法。look sb dead in the eye 意思是“盯着某人眼睛看”。 54. B. 该处表达是作者突然地回想起自己读研究生时的情形，不强调一个慢慢的过程，所以选 Suddenly. 55. C. 根据后面 57 空的那句话中的 exists，得知这句话表达也是“存在”的含义，用了名词形 式。 56. D. 这句话的含义是“或者提及那位英国哲学家和他的名言来证明外部世界是真实存在的 吗？”，mention 有“提及，提到”的含义。 57. B. 考查动词辩义。condemn“谴责，判刑”，confirm“证实”，command“指挥，命令”，consume “消耗，消费”，此句中是表示“证实”的意思。 58. A. 该句句意是“我记得哲学中最重要的部分就是去满足我们的好奇感”，根据前文提到引用 的都是哲学家的名言，所以该处选用的是 philosophy。 59. D. 根据前文提到小孩的问题以及引用哲学家的话，此处作者问这个小孩他是不是消失了 （disappear），与前面的 exist 对应。 60. B. 该处考查副词与动词的搭配。smile broadly 意思是“满面笑容”。 61. since 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词常用现在完成时。 62. 修饰动词用副词 increasingly。 63. 修饰名词用形容词 southern。 64. 固定词组 be home to。 65. 考查冠词。一篇文章，所以填 an。 66. 后置定语 be attached to 附属于。 67. 该空为并列连词，and。 68. 固定词组 make contributions to。 - 15 - 69. 非限定性定语从句，填 which。 70. 非谓语动词，填 referring。 - 16 -