2018届二轮复习语法强调句课件（21张）(1)

2018届二轮复习语法强调句课件（21张）(1)

Grammar: Emphasis A Question: ---When did you meet him? ---It’s in the afternoon ________ I went to the movie. A. that B. which C. when D. where 选 A. that ： 就是那个下午我去看电影的。 选 C. when ： 省略了 that I met him. 【 教师用书独具 】 试题中常常出现对定语从句和强调句型的综合考查。 【 变式训练 】 —Where did you meet Mr Smith from the US yesterday? —It is in that market ________we often buy things. A ． where B ． what C ． that D ． there 解析：考查定语从句和强调句的省略。“ ________ we often buy things” 是定语从句，修饰 that market ，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 。将答语补充完整为“ It is in that market where we often buy things that I met Mr Smith from the US yesterday.” ，强调“ in that market where we often buy things” 。 答案： A 　 1. 用助动词 “ do/ does/ did+ 动词原形 ” 表强调 改错： He do work hard. does 助动词随人称的数、时态变化 e.g.: (1).--- Did you come yesterday? --- Yes, I did come. (2). He did finish his task this month. Pay attention ！ 3 . 用强调句型表强调 强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分 ＋ that/ who + 其他部分 e.g.: (1). I saw him on the street last night. I It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night. him It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night. on the street It was on the street that I saw him last night. last night It was last night that I saw him on the street. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。 (2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him. 倒装句 Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him. Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him. Pay attention ！ 倒装句一般在主句倒装 not ------until 句型的强调句式 It is / was not until ( 短语或从句 ) + that + 其余部分 It was __________________________ ( 那是直到妈妈回来 ) that I went to bed. 2. It was ______________________( 半夜 ) that I realized my mistake. not until mother came back not until midnight 3. It was ___ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight that did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 强调句的一般疑问句形式 Is / Was it + 强调部分 + that + 其余部分 ？ 1.Was it during the Second World War ___ he died ? A. which B. when C. that D. while 2 . Was __ Bill, __ played basketball very well, __ helped the blind man across the street? A. it, who, who B. which, that, that C. it, who, that D. this, who, who 3 . Was ___ at the air battle on June 8, 1944, ___ was led by Captain Johnson,____ Peter lost his life ? A. it, when, that B. that, that, who C. it, which, that D. it, which, when C (4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。 Who was it that broke out the window? When was it that you called me? What is it that you want me to do? How was it that you succeed? Why is it that smoking isn ’ t allowed here? 强调句的特殊疑问句式： 疑问词 + is / was it that + 其余部分 ？ ___ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 2. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited ? A. why it does B. what is it C. how it is D. what it is 3. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 4 . I was really confused at that moment. I wondered ___ you meant by saying that ? how was it that how it was that what was it that what it was that It was in the house that he was born. (4). 区分强调句和定语从句。 It was the house where he was born. It was at midnight that he got sick. It was midnight when he got sick. 强调句 定语从句 强调句 定语从句 区分方法： 将句子中的 “ It was… that( when/ where)…” 结构去掉： 如若还能成完整的句子，则为 强调句 ； 如若不能成完整的句子，则为 定语从句 。 Exercises: 1.--Where was ＿＿＿＿ you picked up the wallet﹖ 　 --Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2. I must find out why ＿＿＿＿ so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 3. How many years is it ___ your sister came to work here﹖ 　 A. after B. since C. before D. until 4. Is it in the factory ＿＿ you visited last week ＿＿ this kind of car is made﹖ 　 A. ／ that B. where when C. where that D. ／ when 5. It was because of bad weather ＿＿＿＿＿＿ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that 　 C. why D. that 6.It was his remarks ＿＿＿＿＿ left me wondering about his real purpose. 　 A. which B. what 　 C. where D. that 7. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖ 　 --- Quite right. 　　 A. when; on B. that; on 　 C. when; in D. that; in 8.It was not until 1920 ＿＿＿＿ regular radio broadcasts began. 　 A. while B. which C. that D. since 9. ＿＿＿ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This 　 C. That D. It 10. ＿＿＿ was in 1979 ＿＿ I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. 　 A. which B. why 　 C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the trees ＿＿＿＿ really matters rather than how many trees are planted. 　 A. what B. that 　 C. ／ D. which 13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖ --- _________ . 　 A. It must be that 　 B. It must have been 　　 C. He must be 　 D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who ＿＿ cleaned it﹖ 　 A. was it that 　 B. it was that 　　 C. was it who D. he was 15. It was ＿＿＿＿ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai. 　 A. ten years since 　　 B. many years ago that 　 C. five years until 　　 D. Two months when