黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语

黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语

黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期高一年级 英语学科期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man like about the play?‎ A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎3. At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 5:40.‎ ‎4. What will the man do?‎ A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. See a film with the man.‎ B. Offer the man some help. ‎ C. Listen to some great music.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎6. Where is Ban?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.‎ ‎7. What will the children do in the afternoon?‎ A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.‎ ‎9. Where did Rachel go?‎ A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers. ‎ B. From a newspaper article. ‎ C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies?‎ A. He has just become a father. ‎ B. He wears dirty clothes.‎ C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?‎ A. Stop smoking altogether. ‎ B. Smoke only outside their rooms.‎ C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?‎ A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.‎ ‎14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? ‎ A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.‎ ‎15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?‎ A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎16. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?‎ A. They forget about their dreams. ‎ B. They don’t want to tell the truth. ‎ C. They have no bad experiences.‎ ‎18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?‎ A. He got a serious heart attack. ‎ B. He was to sad about his brother’s death.‎ C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.‎ ‎19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?‎ A. It is very useful. ‎ B. It makes things worse.‎ C. It prevents the mind from working.‎ ‎20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?‎ A. To sleep better. ‎ B. To recover from illnesses. ‎ C. To stay away from their problem.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Much of European train is about efficiency and comfort—leaving and arriving on time and having a comfortable seat. But the following European trains don’t necessarily offer the fastest journeys—just the most memorable. ‎ Sweet Switzerland : The Chocolate Train Route: Montreux to Broc, Switzerland ‎ 17 / 17‎ Time: 9 hours, 45 minutes, roundtrip www.raileurope.com ‎ This charming train, running in summer and fall, climbs from Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva to the old town of Gruyeres, population 1,600, home to the cheese of the same name. Tour the cheese factory and the local castle, have lunch, then reboard the train and continue on to Broc. There you’ll be bussed to the Cailler-Nestle chocolate factory, lying between Lake Gruyeres and mountains.‎ Tunnels Galore: The Bernina Express Route: Chur, Switzerland, to Tirano, Italy Time: 4 hours, 14 minutes www.visitflam.com ‎ This train takes on seven-percent inclines (斜坡), 55 tunnels, and 196 bridges— reaching a height of 7,391 feet and then dropping to 5,905 feet before coming to a stop. It travels through the Alps south from Switzerland’ s oldest town to an Italian town of just under 10,000 people.‎ A Hotel on Wheels: Francisco de Goya Route: Paris , France , to Madrid , Spain Time: 13 hours, 30 minutes www.elipsos.com ‎ Leave Paris in the evening, enjoy a three-course dinner and the increasingly rural scenery, sleep with the rhythm of the rails, and wake the next day as you arrive in Madrid, rested and ready to tour the most populous city in Europe. First class includes a welcome drink, good dinner, breakfast, and an in-room bathroom with shower.‎ The Epic Journey: Trans-Siberian Railway Route: Moscow to Vladivostok , Russia Time: 19 days www.trans-siberia.com ‎ This route, a symbol of Russian culture, crosses eight time zones to connect the Russian capital with a port on the Pacific Ocean. On board, poor stay with rich, young with old, foreigners with locals. Social differences disappear as passengers share a unique rail experience.‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ 21. Travelling from Montreux to Broc on the Chocolate Train, you ____________.‎ A. will spend about five hours B. have to go in winter and spring C. will see a famous chocolate factory D. can have lunch on the train 22. Which of the following trains can help you learn about Russian culture?‎ A. Trans-Siberian Railway. B. The Chocolate Train. C. Francisco de Goya. D. The Bernina Express.‎ 23. The passage is most probably taken from a _____________.‎ A. news report B. book review C. travel magazine D. geography textbook B The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part―particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables―was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. ‎ The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck, and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.‎ Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal―and ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎ at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.‎ Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where―luckily for me―I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.‎ 21. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.‎ 22. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?‎ A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.‎ 23. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?‎ A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.‎ 24. What was the author going to do that evening?‎ A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.‎ C The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "Drive LAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.‎ Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive. Led by Professor Phil ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎ Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” "But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to." Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”‎ ‎“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”‎ 21. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB? ‎ A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars. C. To find out older driver′s problems. D. To teach people traffic rules.‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ 21. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.‎ 22. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers? A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies. C. Provide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.‎ 23. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Model Electric Car B. A Solution to Traffic Problems C. Driving Services for Elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road D ‎ A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. ‎ To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.‎ The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.‎ 21. ‎ What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?‎ A. It’s easy to break. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.‎ 22. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup.‎ 23. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?‎ A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.‎ 24. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ___________.‎ A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole C. the open air D. under the sheet 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.    36     These three steps can help you start feeling more grateful and appreciative of the good things in your life.‎ ‎●    37    ‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for. Each day, think of three things you are grateful for. Then start a gratitude journal. Writing down good things each day makes it more likely that you will notice good things as they happen.  ‎ ‎● Enjoy the feeling of gratitude.‎ There are moments when you naturally feel full of gratitude. These are moments when you say to yourself, “Oh, wow, this is amazing!” or “How great it is!” Stop.    38   Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.‎ ‎● Express gratitude.‎ Expressing gratitude is more than being polite. It’s about showing your heartfelt appreciation. When someone really did something nice, you could say, “It was really kind of you to…”, “Thank you for your listening when…”, “I really appreciated it when you taught me…”, or “Thank you for being there when…”    39     ‎ True gratitude doesn’t leave you a feeling like you owe other people something.    40    It’s all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.‎ ‎    A. Notice the good things in your life.‎ ‎    B. You can also write your gratitude in a letter.‎ ‎    C. How can you practice gratitude on a daily basis?‎ ‎    D. Notice and absorb that feeling of true, genuine gratitude.‎ ‎    E. Gratitude might inspire you to act with kindness and thoughtfulness. ‎ ‎    F. Hold the door open for the people behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer.‎ ‎    G. If you’ve helped somebody, you probably don’t want the person to feel like you expect something in return.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge (安排出院) a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally 41  young woman who was limited to a wheelchair. She was 42  in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to 43 . ‎ As I was 44  her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldn’t 45  thinking, “Oh my God, her parents must be so 46 . She’s in really bad shape. What a 47 ! She must need constant 48 , and will likely require it for the rest of her life.” If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.‎ Then, as I came to the area where family and friends 49 discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer, his eyes became bright and he 50 , saying, “Patricia, you look so lovely today! You’re 51  coming home. We can’t 52  to have you back home! We miss you so much!” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.‎ I was 53 . My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few minutes, trying to process what had just 54 . Then I began to think, “What had I 55  there? How could I have been so 56  about the father? Why did he and I have such different 57  towards his daughter?”‎ It took me days to comprehend what I’d 58 to understand when I was evaluating the young woman and her father. Now I know the true 59 of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other children’s 60 , I’ll think of Patricia and her dad.‎ 41. ‎ A. healthy B. talented C. disabled D. tired ‎ 17 / 17‎ 41. ‎ A. obviously B. probably C. extremely D. absolutely 42. ‎ A. accept B. express C. overcome D. tell 43. ‎ A. leaving B. stopping C. wheeling D. running 44. ‎ A. help B. admit C. allow D. mind 45. ‎ A. happy B. bored C. disappointed D. proud 46. ‎ A. surprise B. shame C. day D. mess 47. ‎ A. discussion B. hope C. direction D. care 48. ‎ A. look after B. deal with C. see off D. pick up 49. ‎ A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. jumped 50. ‎ A. finally B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. slowly 51. ‎ A. prepare B. afford C. wait D. expect 52. ‎ A. satisfied B. amazed C. pleased D. frightened 53. ‎ A. arrived B. required C. disappeared D. happened 54. ‎ A. wasted B. got C. missed D. done 55. ‎ A. wrong B. worried C. curious D. serious 56. ‎ A. opinions B. attitudes C. forms D. impressions 57. ‎ A. failed B. succeeded C. helped D. served 58. ‎ A. importance B. strategy C. meaning D. ability 59. ‎ A. adventures B. achievements C. processes D. shortcomings 第二节：语法填空（ 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 ‎ Every year, approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, China’s second 61 (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil 62 (remove), which has caused serious erosion (侵蚀) of the land 63  the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 64 (move) to other areas. 65 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by the government or international 66 (organize).You may agree with this point of view. If 67 , it is time for ‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ you to think again. In fact, it is you 68  have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree,  69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, and with the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.‎ ‎61. _____________ 62. _______________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________‎ ‎66. _____________ 67 _______________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Tom is from America, aged at 28, which life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Tom never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Tom’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. Therefore, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Tom has set us a good example. We should learn from him and never give up.‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校有个别学生迷恋网络游戏，学习、生活受到不良影响，请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害；‎ ‎2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好；‎ ‎3. 合理安排课余时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎                                    Students’ Union 黑龙江省实验中学2017-2018学年度下学期高一年级答案 听力答案 ‎1-20 CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC 阅读答案 ‎（A）AAC （B）BDBC （C）CABD （D）DBCD （7选5）CADBG 完形填空答案 ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎41-45 CBDCA 46-50 CBDDB 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ABACD 短文填空答案 ‎61. longest 62. has been removed 63. along 64. to move 65. It 66. organizations ‎67. so 68. that/ who 69. which 70. a/ their 改错答案 ‎ Tom is from America, aged at (去掉at) 28, which (whose) life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun (加of) by others. Everything seemed impossible to them (him). However, Tom never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That (What) surprised us most is that he completed university education and get (got) two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking (asked) about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a (the) key to success. Tom’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health (healthy). Therefore (However), we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Tom has set us a good example. We should learn from him and never give up.‎ 作文 Dear fellow students,‎ At present, some students in our school are addicted to playing video games on the Internet. So attractive are these games that they spend large quantities of time on them every day, which does great harm to their eyes. Worse still, some even stay up late. As a result, they feel sleepy in class next day, and can't concentrate on their studies.‎ Therefore, it's high time that we teenagers arranged our spare time in a wise way. We can develop some meaningful and enjoyable habits, such as reading, travelling ‎ 17 / 17‎ ‎ and doing sports. Also, we can participate in the various activities organized by the Students' Union. Thus, we'll benefit from them both mentally and physically, and live a colorful and healthy life.‎ Students' Union 育星教育网　www.ht88.com ‎ ‎ 17 / 17‎