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2009年江苏省高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2009年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2. Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.On a ship. 3. What does the woman mean? A.Cathy will be at the party. B.Cathy is too busy to come. C.Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to town? A.To pay her bills in the bank. B.To buy books in a bookstore. C.To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分13分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.What is the man doing? A.Changing seats on the plane B.Asking for a window seat C.Trying to find his seat 7.What is the woman's seat number? A.6A. B.7A. C.8A. 7. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T-shirt? A.It's too small B.It's too dark C.It's to expensive 9.What does the woman buy in the end? A.A yellow T-shirt B.A blue T-shirt C.A pink T-shirt. 8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.How long has the man been in London? A.One year. B.A few years. C.A couple of months. 11.Why did the woman leave her home? A.To lead a city life. B.To open a restaurant. C.To find a job. 12.Where did the woman come from? A.London. B.Arnside. C.Lancaster. 9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题. 13.What is a daypack? A.A box. B.A bag. C.A lock. 14.What surprises the girl at school? A.A lot of discussions in class. B.Teachers giving little homework. C.Few students asking questions in class. 15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the end of it. B.In the middle of it. C.At the beginning of it. 16.What do we know about the girl? A.She is new to the school. B.She writes for the school newspaper. C.She seldom asks questions in class. 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 10. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do? A.A banker. B.A teacher. C.A writer. 18.What does Henry like doing at airports? A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines. 19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A.A valuable suitcase was missing. B.A man stole money from a bank. C.A woman ran away from home. 20.Why was the woman at the airport? A.She was traveling on business. B.She was seeing the man off. C.She was leaving for Greece. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B. 11. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.( ) A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing 12. ﹣﹣Ann is in hospital. ﹣﹣Oh,really?I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.( ) A.didn't; am going to B.don't; would C.don't; will D.didn't; will 13. Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night.( ) A.if B.when C.which D.since 14. ﹣I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____________. ﹣So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.( ) A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up 15. ﹣﹣﹣Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? ﹣﹣﹣Sorry,__________.( ) A.It's repaired B.It has been repaired C.It's being repaired D.It had been repaired 16. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short﹣term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,________reduce unemployment pressures.( ) A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped 17. Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _______ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.( ) A.doubtful B.addicted C.available D.sensitive 18. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.( ) A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed 19. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —______. A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldn't mind a coffee D.Doesn't matter 20. This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.( ) A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of 21. __ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.( ) A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until 22. Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school,________the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.( ) A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 23. ﹣﹣﹣What's the matter with your sister? ﹣﹣﹣Well,my father wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still ________.( ) 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 A.hopes to B.hopes for C.hopes not D.hopes so 24. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __________ could be life's most important decision﹣﹣marriage﹣﹣almost entirely up to luck.( ) A.as B.that C.which D.what 25. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.( ) A.those B.one C.both D.that 第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26. The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result, all students must(1)________sixty hours of service learning, (2)________ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.(3)________ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.(4)________a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a (5)________about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many(6)________ of service learning.Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think (7)________their own interests and become (8)________ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that (9)________ responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.(10)________, students can explore possible careers (11)________ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.(12)________there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)(13)________problems with the new requirement.First, they (14)________that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend (15)________time studying the core subjects.Second, they believe that forcing students to work without(16)________goes against the law.By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to (17)________to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.(18)________, I don't believe you should force people to help others-the (19)________ to help must come from the heart.I think the best(20)________is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. (1) A.spend B.gain C.complete D.save (2) A.and B.or C.but D.for (3) A.Subjects B.ideas C.Procedures D. (4) A.With B. C. D. (5) A.diary B.report C.note D.notice (6) A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features (7) A.beyond B.about C.over D.in (8) A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware (9) A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop (10) A. B. C.Luckily D.Hopefully (11) A.through B.across C.of D.on (12) A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While (13) A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down (14) A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit (15) A.much B.full C.less D.more (16) 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise (17) A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong (18) A.Therefore B.Otherwise C. D.However (19) A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit (20) A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result 第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分32分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27. When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screen--they can't do both--and they don't understand that women can.Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls'mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more.Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply. (1)While watching TV with others,women Usually talk a lot because they________ A.are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends. B.can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time. C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships. D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands. (2)After a vacation with her girlfriend,a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to________. A.experience the happy time again. B.keep a close tie with her. C.recommend her a new scenic spot. D.remind her of something forgotten. (3)What does the author want to tell us most?________ A.Women's brains are better organized for language and communication. B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. (4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?________ A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk. B.Talking Maintains Relationships. C.Women Love to Talk. D.Men Talk Differently from Women. 28. It was the first mow of winter--an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether.Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days, many times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow pants.But I straggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes.At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots."I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work.After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, "They're on the wrong feet."With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said, "These aren't my boots.you know."As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off.I said, "They are my brother's boots.My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them!"Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved.less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet.With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, "Now, where are your gloves? '' I looked into her eyes and said."I didn't want to lose them.so I put them into the toes of my boots." (1)According to the passage,the little girl got________from her brother. A.the wool snow pants and the jacket. B.the jacket and the boots. C.the jacket and the hat. D.the boots and the gloves. (2)What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?________ A.The gloves in the toes of the boots. B.The slowness of the teacher. C.The wrong size of the boots. D.The unwillingness of the girl. (3)It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter,the teacher had to help her put on her boots________. A.once. B.twice. C.three times. D.four times. (4)Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?________ A.In her calm,motherly voice she said,"By the end of winter,…"(Paragraph 2). B.With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to…(Paragraph 4). C.…. D.…,she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying little girl. 29. Transport Guide The Brisbane City Council(BCC)is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs.Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught.BCC buses operate from 5: 30am to 11: 00pm Monday to Thursday and 5: 30am t0 12: 00am on Fridays.On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology)bookshop, the campus newsagency.most other newsagencies and general stores, and any BCC Customer Service Centre.Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport.You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel.Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel.There are several types of tickets: Single: one way ticket to reach your destination, including transfers within 2hours. Daily: unlimited travel within the zones. Off-peak'Daily: discounted unlimited travel between 9: 00am and 3: 30pm and after 7: 00pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays. Weekly: unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue. Monthly: unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue. Ten-trip Saver: 10trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only. Transport routes.timetables and fare information are available from: Public Transport Information Centre 69Ann Street (corner of George St) Brisbane City Phone l3 12 30(Transport Information Service) (1)The transport guide above is most likely provided by________. A.Public Transport Information Centre. B.the Brisbane City Council. C.Queensland University of Technology. D.BCC Customer Service Centres. (2)We can learn from the passage that________. A.buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays. 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 B.regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets. C.Pre-paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre. D.Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time. (3)An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day.What type of ticket would he probably buy?________ A.Single. B.Weekly. C.Off-peak Daily. D.Ten-trip Saver. 30. Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from t}le nearby fields. Components of Soil Soil is made up of a number of layers(层), each having its own distinctive colour and texture.The upper layer is known as the litter.It acts like a blanket.limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water.Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering.Plants begin to grow, and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.Most of the soil in Eastern Canada.for example.Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2, 000years ago. Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes.ponds.and rivers.Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater.Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透).Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate. As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic.neutral.or basic.The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed.and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it. The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil.By burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gasoline, humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils.When fossil fuels are burned.gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain.Acid soil increases出e problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels.As nutrients are removed, soil is less fertile.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. (1)The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.________ A.1itter. B.topsoil. C.humus. D.subsoil. (2)According to the text.which of the following is NOT true?________ A.Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface. B.The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil. C.Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. D.Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth. (3)We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________. A.between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer. B.in the subsoil layer above bedrock. C.between the subsoil layer and bedrock. D.in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil. (4)The underlined word"dissolve"is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________. A.rushed away into the river. B.cleaned and purified by water. C.destroyed and carried away by water. D.mixed with water and become part of it. 第四部分:任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上. 31. Communication Principles How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate."Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he(or she)is the center".Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them.But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication.A student.for instance,may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment: 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 "I know my teacher doesn't like the fact that I don't agree with his opinions.and that's why he gave me such a poor grade in that class."The teacher might say the opposite.Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person's view is wrong. The concept of serf originates in communication.Through verbal and nonverbal symbols,a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others.You establish self-image.The sort of person you believe you are,by how others think of you.Positive,negative,and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are.Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process.Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people.In a more obvious way.communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share.So,the communication begins with the self,as defined largely by others,and involves others,as defined largely by the self. Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life.If you are not communicating with yourself(thinking,planning,reacting to the world around you),you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior.Even if the other person did not intend a message for you.you gather observations and draw specific conclusions.A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message.A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you.A third person smiles(perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently) and you believe that he is attracted to you.We are continually picking up meanings from others'behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them. More often than not,you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that.You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement.You may have made a joke out of your rude statement.Nonetheless,your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind.You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others.Communication cannot be reversed(倒退),nor can it be repeated.When you tried to re-create the atmosphere,the conversation,and the setting,nothing seemed right.Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results. Paragraph outline Supporting Details Communication begins with the self ●People are somewhat products of others'treatment and messages. ●we are always(71)________ in communication with others. Communication(72) ________others ●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles. ●Messages from others help you(73)________ who you are. ●Needs and(74)________of others should be considered. Communication(75)________ everywhere ●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking,planning and reacting to the outside world. ●We are always(76)________other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you. ●We are constantly collecting meanings from others'(77)________. ●We are constantly(78)________meanings by what we do. Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated ●You may explain what you have done,but you cannot(79)________ what remains in the other person's mind. ●Yon may redo the conversation,but you(80)________achieve the same results. 第五部分:书面表达(满分25分) 32. 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一.它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作.但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响.请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文. 鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪… this_is_a_tag_for_span this_is_a_tag_for_row_span_begin鼠标的便捷性 this_is_a_tag_for_row_span_begin 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除… 编辑文本,搜索信息… this_is_a_tag_for_row_span this_is_a_tag_for_row_span 收发邮件,选购商品… this_is_a_tag_for_row_span this_is_a_tag_for_row_span 点播音乐,下载电影… 如果过分依赖鼠标…(请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点) this_is_a_tag_for_span this_is_a_tag_for_span 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 注意: 1 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译. 2 词数150左右.开头已经写好,不计人总词数. 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名. The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 参考答案与试题解析 2009年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【答案】 C 【解答】 C 2. 【答案】 C 【解答】 C 3. 【答案】 A 【解答】 A 4. 【答案】 C 【解答】 C 5. 【答案】 A 【解答】 A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分13分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 6. 【答案】 CB 【解答】 CB 7. 【答案】 AC 【解答】 AC 8. 【答案】 BCB 【解答】 BCB 9. 【答案】 BCCA 【解答】 BCCA 10. 【答案】 CABB 【解答】 CABB 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B. 11. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A 考查现在完成时态.population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D项;句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用现在完成时表示现在的状态,排除C项,只有A项正确. 12. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D.根据题意分析我是过去不知道,故第一个空用一般过去时;be going to 既可指主观打算做某事;will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图.因为"我不知道安是否生病住院",临时决定"我将要去看望她",故第二个空用will. 13. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案为B.本题考查分隔定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词days的定语从句,把先行词days带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"local 5-star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night during the days";可见during the days在从句中充当时间状语.定语从句中关系副词when可指代时间在从句中做时间状语,所以该题答案是B. 14. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案A. break up关系破裂;结束;finish up终结,结束;divide up使…分开;分割;close up堵住,关闭.break up用来指(恋人)分手;(夫妻)结束关系,而finish up则强调某件事的最后结局;故答案选A. 15. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案C.A项为一般现在时的被动语态"它被修了";B项为现在完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";D项为过去完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";C项为现在进行时的被动语态"它正在维修中";根据答句中的"sorry"可知,说话者对对方所提出的‘今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?‘'这个请求表示抱歉,说明电脑可能现在用不了,它正在维修中,表示事情正在进行,这里computer是被维修的对象故用被动语态,选C. 16. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C.本题中不定式做目的状语,前面讲到的Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000college graduates this year as short﹣term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year就是为了reduce unemployment pressures,故用不定式表示目的,又因为本就是陈述一个事实,所以用一般现在时态. 故选:C. 17. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案是D.考查形容词的辨析.A 怀疑的;B 上瘾的;C 可得到的;D 敏感的,容易受伤害的.句意是"和他的妹妹相比,杰瑞更敏感,并且容易被情感和家庭矛盾所困扰."故选D. 18. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案是C.考查虚拟语气.根据语境可知,后半句表示对过去某种情况的认为,所以首先排除A和B两个选项.另外选项C表示"本能够做某事而没有做";选项D则表示"过去一定做过某事".根据语境,故选C. 19. 【答案】 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 C 【解答】 C 考查情景交际。A 别客气,不用谢;B 没问题;C 我不介意喝咖啡;D 没关系。根据问句可知,此处回答的应是具体的要喝的东西/Bill是否需要喝东西。故选C。 20. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案是B.本题主要考查介词短语辨析.according to 根据,按照;regardless of 不管,不顾;in addition to此外,而且;in terms of就…而言;根据句中"accepts all disabled studetnts"推断是"不管怎样的教育水平和背景",所以答案选择B. 21. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B A.引导时间状语从句,在…之前;B.引导地点状语从句,在…地方;C.引导条件状语从句,除非,如果不;D.引导时间状语从句,直到…;此处用来引导地点状语从句,意为:在…地方;故用从属连词where,故选B. 22. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案:C 本句后半句其实运用了倒装句,分析句子结构可知,后句的主语是our alumni,谓语是attend,根据句子提供的情景,attend动作正在发生,故用现在进行时.本句为了强调谓语,将attend提前构成倒装句. 23. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案:A 句中but表示转折,可以知道后面应该是肯定;hope to do sth希望做某事;hope后省略了go to the party,即but she still hopes to go to the party;故选A. 24. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D leave…up to…把…留给…来决定;句中could be life's most important decision作leave的宾语,是一个宾语从句;从句中缺少主语,且句意表达的是事情,要用what来连接. 故选:D. 25. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D 句意指代的是前面的approach,表示特指,要用that来指代,相当于the one,表示特指;those是that的复数形式,题干给的是单数.故选D. 第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26. 【答案】 C B D C B B A D C B A D C A C B A D B C 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 【解答】 (1)C 考查动词辨析.根据第一段可知,所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践,所以选complete"完成".spend"花费";gain"获得,获取";save"节省,节约".故选C. (2)B 考查上下文串联.根据上文"所有的学生都必须完成六十小时的服务性学习"可知,否则(or)就拿不到毕业证.and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;for表示原因. 故选B. (3)D 考查名词辨析.根据下文社会实践包含的内容可知,此处应该选examples(例子).subject"科目";idea"主意,想法";procedure"程序,步骤"均不符合语境.故选D. (4)C 考查介词辨析.由语境可知在社会实践过程中,学生必须记日志.with"随着,关于,和";before"在…之前";during"在…期间";after"在…之后".故选C. (5)B 考查名词辨析.社会实践过程中要记日志,实践结束后要写"报告"进行总结.diary"日记";report"报告";note"笔记";notice"通知;注意".故选B. (6)B 考查上下文串联.根据第三段第一句中的"thereare many benefits"可知,这里的答案应该是benefits"好处,益处".course"课程";challenge"挑战";feature"特点,特色",这三项都不符合语境.故选B. (7)A 考查介词辨析.支持者认为:最重要的是,学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.beyond"超出,超越";about"关于";over"关于";in"在…里面".根据句意,故选A. (8)D 考查短语辨析.become/be aware of"意识到…";becareful of"对…小心,对…认真";be proud of"对…自豪";be tired of"对…厌烦".句意:学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.故选D. (9)C 考查动词辨析.学生还能够学会一些实用的技能,包括责任、解决问题及团队协作.possess"占有,拥有";apply"申请,适用";include"包括";develop"发展".故选C. (10)B 考查上下文串联.根据上文中的"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知,这里表示"最后".gradually"逐渐地";finally"最后";luckily"幸运地";hopefully"抱有希望地".故选B. (11)A 考查介词辨析."通过社会实践"用介词through.across"穿过,横跨",不符合语境.故选A. (12)D 考查连词辨析.前一段表示赞同的观点,本段表示相反观点,所以这里是转折关系.so"所以";thus"因此";since"从…以来";while"尽管".故选D. (13)C 考查动词短语辨析.根据题空后的problems,可知是反对者指出的新要求所带来的问题.dealwith"处理,涉及";look into"调查";point out"指出";take down"记下,写下".故选C. (14)A 考查动词辨析.他们不同意对方的观点,故用argue.此处argue表示"坚持认为",而非争论.doubt"怀疑";overlook"忽视,宽恕,俯瞰";admit"承认".故选A. (15)C 考查上下文串联.根据上文可知,参加社会实践是要花费时间的,所以学生将花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科.less"更少的",符合题意.故选C. (16)B 考查动词辨析.由语境可知,服务性学习是不付给学生费用的,故用pay.cost"成本,代价";care"照顾";praise"表扬".故选B. (17)A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我认为,(中学生参加)社会实践有利于社区,有利于学习新技能,有利于探索不同的职业生涯.contribute to"有助于";appeal to"吸引";attend to"照顾,处理";belong to"属于".故选A. (18)D 考查上下文串联.根据上下文,这里表示转折.therefore"因此,所以";otherwise"否则";besides"而且,此外";however"然而,可是".故选D. (19)B 考查名词辨析.句意:然而,我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人--帮助人的愿望应该发自内心.courage"勇气,胆量";desire"愿望,欲望";emotion"情感";spirit"精神,灵魂".故选B. (20)C 考查上下文串联.根据下文可知,作者提出了解决问题的方法,故用solution.decision"决心,决定";purpose"目的";result"结果".故选C. 第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分32分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 27. 【答案】 C B A C 【解答】 (1)C 细节理解题 根据文章第一段的最后一句Besides,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships--not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可知妇女们聚在一起总有说不完的话是因为她们认为在一起就要玩得愉快,同时加深关系,故答案为C women think they can have a good time and develop relationships. (2)B 细节理解题 根据文章的第三段中的a woman sees it as a means of bonding可知,女人度假回来会给朋友打电话长聊是因为她们把电话看做维系关系的纽带,故答案为B (3)A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段中的"Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech"一句可知,作者最想让读者知道的就是她们能滔滔不绝的原因是她们的大脑在交流当中更善于处理信息,故答案为A 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 (4)C 主旨大意题 本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异,看楚女人喜欢讲话.Women Love to Talk! 28. 【答案】 B A D D 【解答】 (1) B 细节题.根据文章第二段的"…my jacket because it didn't fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother…"与第四段中的"These aren't my boots…They are my brother's boots.My mother makes me wear them"可知,作者穿的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子.故正确答案为B. (2) A 推断题.根据文章最后一段的"I didn't want to lose them,so I put into the toes of my boots."可知,让帮助穿靴子的老师费了么多耐心与力气的是藏在鞋子里的手套.故正确答案为A. (3) D 推断题.从文章第三段与第四段Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children,I expected the adult to do an the work.After mush wiggling and pushing,she managed to get first one into place and then,with a sigh,worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet,she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off.由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的"刁难"了four times可知,老师帮小作者穿了四次靴子:第一次是穿错了脚;第二次是脱下来重新穿上;第三次是作者说了 These aren't my boots 之后,她又把靴子脱下来,当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的靴子后,又把它们给作者穿上;第四次是听说手套被放在靴子里了,就又脱下来重新穿一次(文中没有点明,但可推出).故正确答案为D. (4) D 推断题.she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying little girl."我"对童年往事的回忆,对幼儿园老师的"刁难"这一主旨看出来. 29. 【答案】 C D B 【解答】 (1)C细节题.由第一段第五、六句"Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology) bookshop,the campus newsagency most other newsagencies and general stores,and any BCC Customer Service Centre.Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport."可知 QUC 为在校学生提供订票服务及折扣,由此可推断这个交通指南是由 Queensland University of Technology 提供的,故正确答案为C. (2)D细节题.由 Ten-Trip Saver的介绍"10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only."可知这种票在任何时间都可以使用,所以D项符合文意.A项,由第一段第四句"On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently"可知A项错误.B项,除临时交换生以外的正常在校生是可以享受折扣的,所以B项错误.C项,由第一段第五句可知C项错误.故正确答案为D. (3)B细节题. Weekly:unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue交换生只能购买成人票而不能购买学生票,连续五天购买 Single 往返的价格为29澳元,超过 Weekly 的价格20澳元,题目没有提供坐车时间的消息,所以 Ten-trip Saver 不合适,所以购买 Weekly 最合适,故正确答案为B. 30. 【答案】 B B C D 【解答】 (1)B细节题.由第二段第三、四句"The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water."表层土由腐烂的植物和动物的粪便组成,该土壤富含营养物氧气以及水.结合选项可知正确答案为B. (2)B由第二段倒数第二句"This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus."可知深层的土壤颜色浅于浅层土壤,所以B项正确.A项,由第三段前两句"Soil forms from the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering."可知A项符合文意,所以A项错误.C项,由最后一段第三句"When fossil fuels are burned, 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain."可知C项符合文意,所以C项错误.D项,由第五段第一句"As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers."可知D项符合文意,所以D项错误.故正确答案为B. (3)C:由第四段第四、五句"Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate."可知 water table 就在 bedrock 上方,而前文讲到 bedrock 上面的土层是 subsoil,由此可知 water table 在 bedrock 和 subsoil layer 中间,故正确答案为C. (4)D由第五段第一句"it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers."可知有机物和矿物质被水 dissolve 后被带到更深层去,所以推断它们没有被水破坏而只是和水混合在了一起,故正确答案为D. 第四部分:任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上. 31. 【答案】 self-centred/subjective,involves,determine/define/know/understand,expectations/hopes/desires/wishes,occurs/happens/exists/arises,reading/understanding/knowing,behaviors/acts/action(s)/activities,conveying/expressing,erase/remove/delete/change,can't/cannot 【解答】 71.self-centred/subjective 句意理解题.根据第一段Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person's view is wrong可知,每个人可能相信他自己是正确的,别人的看法是错误的,即:以自我为中心的或个体主观的.正确答案是:self-centred/subjective. 72.involves 句意理解题.根据第二段Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people可知,我们的交际理解来自于我们和别人的互动.即:牵涉到别人.正确答案是:involves. 73.determine/define/know/understand 词性转化题.根据第二段Positive,negative,and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are可知,你从别人那里收到的正面、负面和中性的信息都在确定你是谁中起作用.正确答案是:determine/define/know/understand. 74.expectations/hopes/desires/wishes 词性转化题.根据communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share可知,沟通以一种更加明显的方式将其他人考虑进去,有能力的沟通者在选择需要共享的信息时会考虑其他人需要什么.正确答案是:expectations/hopes/desires/wishes. 75.occurs/happens/exists/arises 原词再现题.根据第三段Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life可知,你几乎一分钟也离不开沟通.正确答案是:occurs/happens/exists/arises. 76.reading/understanding/knowing 句意理解题.根据三段if you are not communicating with yourself(thinking,planning,reacting to the world around you),you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior可知,如果你没有跟你自己沟通(想,计划,对周围的事物进行反应),那么你也会在观察他人,并从他们的行为中推断一些事情..正确答案是:reading/understanding/knowing. 77.behaviors/acts/action(s)/activities 原词再现题.根据第三段you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior可知,那么你也会在观察他人,并从他们的行为中推断一些事情.正确答案是:behaviors/acts/action(s)/activities. 78.conveying/expressing 句意理解题.根据第三段We are continually picking up meanings from others'behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them可知,我们不断地从别人的行为中获得信息,同时我们的行为也一直向别人提供有沟通价值的信息.正确答案是:conveying/expressing. 79.erase/remove/delete/change 原词再现题.根据第四段You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others.可知,但是你回不到你说错话或做错事之前并将你传达给他人的信息擦掉了.正确答案是:erase/remove/delete/change. 80.can't/cannot 句意理解题.根据第四段Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results可知,你会发现重建背景后虽然还是刚才那些人,可是结果却大不一样了.正确答案是:can't/cannot. 第五部分:书面表达(满分25分) 32. 【答案】 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,let alone surf the Internet.(高分句型一)A well-chosen mouse is really handy, 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页 flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download what we want.(高分句型二)It can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.Just imagine,all this can be done with a cute mouse.(鼠标的必要性) A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,but it doesn't always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.(高分句型三)(鼠标的便捷性)(153 words) 【解答】 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,let alone surf the Internet.(高分句型一)A well-chosen mouse is really handy,flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download what we want.(高分句型二)It can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.Just imagine,all this can be done with a cute mouse.(鼠标的必要性) A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,but it doesn't always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.(高分句型三)(鼠标的便捷性)(153 words) 第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页查看更多