【英语】2018届二轮复习时态和语态语法填空学案（含详细解析）（9页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习时态和语态语法填空学案（含详细解析）（9页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 时态和语态 学案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ ‎9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.‎ ‎10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.‎ ‎11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.‎ ‎12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.‎ ‎13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.‎ ‎14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.‎ ‎16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ ‎17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”‎ ‎19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.‎ ‎21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ ‎22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ ‎25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．‎ ‎28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ ‎31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ ‎32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.‎ ‎33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ ‎34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.‎ ‎37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ ‎39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.‎ ‎40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.‎ ‎41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.‎ ‎42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.‎ ‎44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect)．‎ ‎45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．‎ ‎2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?‎ ‎—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.‎ ‎3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.‎ ‎4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.‎ ‎5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!‎ ‎—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.‎ ‎6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.‎ ‎—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.‎ ‎7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.‎ ‎8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.‎ ‎10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.‎ ‎11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.‎ ‎12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.‎ ‎13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.‎ ‎14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.‎ ‎15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.‎ ‎16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?‎ Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.‎ ‎17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.‎ ‎18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．was allowed　[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]‎ ‎2．using→ used　[be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]‎ ‎3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]‎ ‎4．be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]‎ ‎5．were　[考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]‎ ‎6．was working　[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。]‎ ‎7．have been waiting　[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎8．have read　[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]‎ ‎9．will be rewarded　[考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎10．caused　[考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]‎ ‎11．is loved　[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎12．will be made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎13．has been learning　[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎14．had become　[考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎15．reflected　[考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。]‎ ‎16．were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]‎ ‎17．will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎18．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]‎ ‎19．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]‎ ‎20．was held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]‎ ‎21．were treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]‎ ‎22．has made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎23．had given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎24．will call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]‎ ‎25．was going to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎26．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎27．has been cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎28．has been working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]‎ ‎29．was to become/would become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。]‎ ‎30．will be built　[考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。]‎ ‎31．will be teaching　[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]‎ ‎32．has been reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]‎ ‎33．had left　[句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。]‎ ‎34．will be built　[句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎35．was chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。]‎ ‎36．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎37．had finished　38.am filling　39.will check　40.is found ‎41．stayed　42.have been trying　43.have covered　44.had expected 　45.would buy　‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．listened　[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。]‎ ‎2．stayed　[考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎3．have been thinking　[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]‎ ‎4．had been asked　[考查时态和语态。句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。]‎ ‎5．is driving　[句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。]‎ ‎6．have been writing　[考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎7．had shopped　[考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎8．results　[考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。]‎ ‎9．had been put　[考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎10．has been marked　[考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]‎ ‎11．be delayed　[考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]‎ ‎12．are being encouraged　[考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎13．have adopted　[考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]‎ ‎14．be dealt　[考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎15．was feeling　[考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎16．got　[考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17．have considered　[考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎18．seized　[考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎ ‎