12高考完型填空新东方

12高考完型填空新东方

高考英语完形填空的解题思路和解题技巧 一、合理的解题方法——分析法；分析法分为纵向和横向 那么什么是分析法呢？下面举例说明“我喝了一口水”：‎ 我们关注的是句子的组成：‎ 我 喝了 一 口 水 你 咽了 二 杯 茶 老师 吐了 三 瓶 可乐 老虎 喷了 四 缸 汽油 经过分析得到纵列的内容性质相同，因为其他的搭配是语法不错，但是逻辑错误。‎ 再来看横向的：‎ 我 喝了 一 口 水 你 咽了 二 杯 茶 老师 吐了 三 瓶 可乐 老虎 喷了 四 缸 汽油 横向的分析得到有一些句子是合理的，但是有的就不合理了。我们可以得到这样的结论是横列内容关系合理。‎ 我们的完形填空是这样的：‎ 我 -------- ---- 口 水 你 咽了 二 杯 茶 老师 吐了 三 瓶 可乐 老虎 喷了 四 缸 汽油 二、纵向分析做题和举例说明；纵列内容性质相同 做完形填空是必须有上下文的，否则是无法得到结果的。形式是：‎ ‎ ...............n(钟楼、车间、老师).........................n（牧师、工人、同学）...................‎ ‎ ....... .................................................. n ...........................................................................‎ ‎...............n（礼拜、货物、考试）........................n（圣诞节、运输、成绩）.............‎ ‎ A.学校 B.村庄 C.教堂 D.工厂 下面我们给出几类词性的解题：‎ ‎1.名词------ 一样一类 举例说明：‎ When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练) said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my ___36___ . That was before all the fun was taken out of ___37___.‎ At first, everyone on the team got ___38___ playing time.‎ ‎36. A. class                             B. club C. team                                   D. board ‎37. A. playing                         B. living C. learning                              D. working ‎2.形容词——好坏一致 一般已知的词性质，是好还是坏事可以根据意义知道的，根据文章的整体逻辑性，一般出现的词是不一样的但是词的意思是同样的感情的，比如已知的词是happy 、glad 、nice 等正面积极的感情的词，那么选择angry等负面感情的词时不合理的。转折除外。‎ ‎3.副词——（同形容词的情况）‎ 举例说明：‎ ‎ I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.‎ ‎42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving ‎43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy全是形容词！‎ ‎44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ‎45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ‎4.动词——顺序紧密 举例说明：‎ a)起床，穿衣服，洗漱，吃早餐，上学 b)穿袜子——系鞋带 A．吃饭 B.游泳 C. 穿鞋 D.睡觉 我们看的是逻辑性，动作的顺序有一定的关系，也可以知道该选择什么答案。‎ c)The word "spaghetti" （意大利面）brought back the _36 _ of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville   37   all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat  38   spaghetti for supper.‎ ‎38. A. cooked     B. served       C. got     D. made  ‎ ‎5.小节：‎ 对于完形填空的选择时一般通过上下文来推断出来答案，我们可以总结出来下面的小规律：‎ ABCD 选项一致 n—n 一样一类 a—a 好坏一致 v—v 顺序紧密 用纵向思路可以解决50%的题目。‎ 三、横向内容关系合理及两种方法的疑难解答 横向时我们看的只有当前的句子就可以了。只看空格所在的句子。‎ 要求关系合理即可。‎ n<-------------adj（修饰程度）‎ ‎| |‎ ‎| 关系合理 |‎ v<------------ adv（修饰程度）‎ ‎（1）我们这里说的横向纵向是一种训练方案，我们用它来训练思维方式，而不是说是解题方法。‎ ‎（2）特殊情况的完形填空例如：(代词我们当成名词)‎ 介词 in on at with ‎ 连词 however therefore 但是它们不会超过四个 四、两种方法的简单练习举例 On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a ‎ Greet island. Over a hundred degrees in36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境)‎ ‎36. A. fresh B .cool C. still D .thin ‎37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 真题讲解（一）‎ I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.‎ Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.‎ Mrs. Neidl’s 43 that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !” I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.‎ The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.‎ Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 . ‎ ‎36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for ‎37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention ‎38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change ‎39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks ‎41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form ‎42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual ‎43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion ‎44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later ‎45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks ‎46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected ‎47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly ‎48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered ‎49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged ‎50. A. with B. below C. of D. by ‎51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered ‎52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder ‎53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid ‎54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest ‎55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 真题讲解（二）2011北京卷 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 53 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though ‎37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ‎39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying ‎40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience ‎41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying ‎42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis ‎43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ‎44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ‎47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎48. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ‎50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value ‎51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ‎53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎54. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物逸事类的记叙文。主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象，不敢想象自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨，帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。‎ 真题讲解（三）‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could (36) ______ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he (37) ______ in class. ‎ When I took the first exam, I was (38) ______ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, (39) ______ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained (40) ______.‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that (41) ______ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I (42) ______ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his (43) ______. ‎ One more test before the final exam. One more (44) ______ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, (45) ______ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my (46) ______ did no good and everything (47) ______ as before. ‎ The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what (48) ______ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the (49) ______ goodbye. ‎ I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even (50) ______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have (51) ______ with a test. ‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He (52) ______ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you (53) ______, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” ‎ I stared at him (54) ______ that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct. I had worked my head (55) ______, as I had never done before. ‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence. ‎ ‎36 A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎37 A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎38 A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎39 A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎ ‎40 A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎ ‎41 A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected ‎42 A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎43 A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎44 A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure ‎45 A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎46 A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method ‎47 A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎ ‎48 A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎49 A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎ ‎50 A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎ ‎51 A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎52 A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎ ‎53 A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎54 A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎55 A. out B. over C. on D. off 真题讲解（四）2008‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to (36) ______ and the subway system almost came to a stop. ‎ Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were (37) ______ to go home. Some battled to (38) ______ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the (39) ______ bravely, walking miles to get to work. ‎ I (40) ______ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most (41) ______ had stopped. After making my way (42) ______ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was (43) ______. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to (44) ______ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the (45) ______. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like a forever, the train (46) ______ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was (47) ______ through, exhausted and (48) ______. ‎ My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer (49) ______ I received an email from Garth, my Director: ‎ I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and (50) ______ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their (51) ______ to their jobs. Thank you. ‎ Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that (52) ______ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of (53) ______ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic (54) ______ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately (55) ______ me and put a smile back on my face. ‎ ‎36 A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash ‎37 A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered ‎38 A. order B. pay C. call D. search ‎ ‎39 A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden ‎40 A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened ‎ ‎41 A. practice B. routine C. process D. service ‎ ‎42 A. to B. through C. over D. for ‎ ‎43 A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing ‎44 A. check B. carry C. find D. board ‎ ‎45 A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform ‎ ‎46 A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked ‎ ‎47 A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt ‎48 A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled ‎49 A. while B. when C. where D. after ‎ ‎50 A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually ‎51 A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction ‎ ‎52 A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous ‎53 A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance ‎54 A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs ‎55 A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed ‎ 真题讲解（五）‎ Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 36 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 37 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David. ‎ David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 38 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 39 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 40 . I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willing to help. He always 42 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 43 just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 home. ‎ Weeks passed and the 45 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 46 before the holiday break. I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 48 standing by my desk.‎ ‎ “I have something for you, ” he said and 49 from behind his back a small box. 50 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my 51 saw nothing I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it’ s 52 .” ‎ ‎“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”‎ Tears filled my eyes 53 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 54 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk. ‎ ‎36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious ‎ ‎37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling ‎ ‎38. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned ‎39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately ‎40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny ‎ ‎41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing ‎ ‎42. A. practiced B. wandered C. studied D. stayed ‎ ‎43. A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎ ‎44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for ‎ ‎45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program ‎ ‎46. A. school B. year C. education D. program ‎ ‎47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control ‎ ‎48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly ‎ ‎49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled ‎ ‎50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving ‎ ‎51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise ‎ ‎52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper ‎ ‎53. A. as B. until C. because D. though ‎ ‎54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command ‎55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards ‎ 模拟题讲解（一）‎ Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable   36   when I was teaching second   37  , 10 years ago.‎ ‎ In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mother’s Day tea. We had put our heads together to   38   ideas of how to   39   our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. I was surprised and   40   to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I   41   invited my own mother.‎ ‎ Finally, the big day arrived. Each child   42   up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom.   43   it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking   44  .‎ ‎ I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have a bit of problem here and I was   45   if you could keep my mother   46   while I’m busy.”‎ ‎ My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy   47   my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had   48   the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep   49  .‎ ‎ Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy, I had the students complete an outline of the day’s   50   and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students’ booklets and checked them to see if   51   was completed. When I came   52   Jimmy’s page, he had written “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs, Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”‎ ‎ I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and   53   his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran bark and gave me a big hug. “Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn’t   54   it.”‎ ‎ I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had   55   stopped hugging teachers years ago.‎ ‎36．A．lasted  B．happened C．experienced   D．described ‎37．A．school        B．class        C．grade     D．lesson ‎38．A．pay attention to        B．look forward to       C．get on with        D．come up with ‎39．A．love        B．please         C．respect         D．admire ‎40．A．astonished        B．worried         C．relieved        D．interested ‎41．A．even         B．ever         C．still         D．once ‎42．A．followed         B．held         C．kept         D．lined ‎43．A．As         B．Although         C．While         D．Because ‎44．A．wild          B．curious         C．strange         D．upset ‎45．A．considering         B．wondering         C．asking         D．doubting ‎46．A．connection         B．care         C．company         D．concern ‎47．A．served          B．supplied         C．assigned         D．applied ‎48．A．taught         B．studied         C．practiced         D．told ‎49．A．mind         B．thought         C．agreement         D．conversation ‎50．A．feeling         B．behavior         C．event       D．action ‎51．A．something         B．everything         C．anything         D．nothing ‎52．A．by         B．to         C．on         D．over ‎53．A．announced         B．delivered         C．stated         D．whispered ‎54．A．make         B．get         C．do         D．take ‎55．A．probably         B．exactly         C．rarely         D．eagerly 模拟题讲解 It was 4 o'clock in the morning，when I received the phone call．‎ ‎ “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 in with severe burns on his face，neck and arms．We have called for a(n) 37 and are going to fly him to the burn unit inSeattle．”Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was 38 ‎ The doctor described the 39 ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they 40 the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline(petrol)．The flames 41 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．‎ ‎ 42 ，one of the boys was quick—minded，grasped my son，and 43 him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not it, 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤).‎ ‎ After he 45 from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe bums．‎ When I was a child．my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch very 47 scar on her arm，“Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not 48 it，but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you．’’‎ I 49 this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive．‎ By the end of the six—month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not 51 ．so he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery.‎ we all have “scars” that we believe 53 people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better． ‎ But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging Yourself by these same 54 standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 55 yourself，and your beauty will shine through．‎ ‎36．A．brought B．given C．turned D．showed ‎37．A．doctor B．hospital C．aircraft D．ambulance ‎38. A．serious B．terrible C．dangerous D．important ‎39．A．event B．process C．reason D. accident ‎40. A．got B．lit C．burned 　　 D． moved ‎41．A．took B．held 　　 C．caught 　　　　D．attracted ‎42．A．Fortunately B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly ‎43．A．Pushed B．threw C．dropped D．rolled ‎44．A． shape B．place C. fact D．time ‎45．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed ‎46．A．if B．while C．because D．although ‎47．A．normal B．violent C．obvious D. popular ‎48．A．mention B notice C．1augh D. hide ‎49．A．sent B．kept C．handed D．passed ‎50．A．heart B. life C. practice D. considerate”‎ ‎51．A．grow B．matter C．exist D. appear ‎52 A．mistake B．effort C. decision D. request ‎53．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind ‎54 A．false B．strict C．moral D．general ‎55．A . by B．over C. beyond D. within 真题讲解（六） 全国卷 On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a ‎ Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).‎ ‎ At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.‎ ‎44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.‎ ‎ One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?‎ ‎ Customers are not served 53 . Why not?‎ Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.‎ ‎36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin ‎37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen ‎38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered ‎39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers ‎40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags ‎41. A. on B. off C. around D. along ‎42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back ‎43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received ‎44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant ‎45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check ‎46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order ‎47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final ‎48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants ‎49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well ‎50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve ‎51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood ‎52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued ‎53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine ‎54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing ‎55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time ‎（2008年全国卷）‎ After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。‎ Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.‎ Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”‎ At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .‎ Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. ‎ ‎36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ‎37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ‎38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ‎39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ‎40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ‎41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ‎42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving ‎43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ‎44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ‎45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ‎46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ‎47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having ‎48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ‎49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ‎50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ‎51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ‎52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ‎53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ‎54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ‎55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 真题讲解（七） 2012全国卷I Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）。what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎ ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎ ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings ‎ ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. Enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 真题讲解（八） 2012山东卷 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the Developing world. But the ___36___ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example， how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a ___37___ country like Germany？‎ ‎　　Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making ___38___ for the homeless of Berlin， Germany's capital. They first ___39___ one long hot summer when most Germans were ___40___ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches， ___41___ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.‎ ‎　　The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't ___42___. “What these people also need is warmth and ___43___，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't ___44___ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita ___45___ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always ___46___ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.‎ ‎　　The couple were soon ___47___ all their time and money， so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ___48___ donations. Today， over thirty companies ___49___ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to ___50___ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.‎ ‎　　Kurt and Rita receive no ___52___ for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita， “and parents shouldn't ___53___ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets ___54___. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a ___55___ in the world.‎ ‎　　36. A. result              B. truth                 C. reason              D. idea ‎　　37. A. traditional        B. developing          C. typical                  D. wealthy ‎　　38. A. preparations     B. houses             C. meals                   D. suggestions ‎　　39. A. began              B. met              C. called                   D. left ‎　　40. A. asleep              B. alone           C. across                   D. away ‎　　41. A. brought up       B. set up            C. put aside               D. gave away ‎　　42. A. enough            B. necessary              C. helpful                 D. expensive ‎　　43. A. fame               B. freedom            C. courage                D. caring ‎　　44. A. hesitate           B. agree              C. pretend                 D. intend ‎　　45. A. make sense      B. found out              C. make sure             D. worked out ‎　　46. A. open               B. crowded           C. noisy                    D. near ‎　　47. A. costing            B. wasting            C. taking                   D. spending ‎　　48. A. pay for            B. ask for              C. look into               D. carry out ‎　　49. A. completely       B. calmly               C. regularly               D. roughly ‎　　50. A. advertise         B. sell               C. deliver                  D. lend ‎　　51. A. donates           B. produces              C. designs                 D. collects ‎　　52. A. permission       B. payment               C. direction               D. support ‎　　53. A. borrow            B. raise                C. save                     D. expect ‎　　54. A. surprised         B. excited            C. tired                     D. amused ‎　　55. A. profit              B. difference           C. decision                D. rule 真题讲解（九） 2012北京卷 Inspiration ‎“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital ‎ Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.‎ As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.‎ Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.‎ Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.‎ ‎36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word ‎37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended ‎38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently ‎39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer ‎40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality ‎41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking ‎42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings ‎43. A. while B. since C. until D. when ‎44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided ‎45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished ‎46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures ‎47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick ‎ ‎48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation ‎49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back ‎50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond ‎51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage ‎52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts ‎53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible ‎54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility ‎55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire