淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列16及答案

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列16及答案

‎ 淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（16）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·合肥第三次质检)‎ As a teenager, I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence. I felt I was always letting people __1__. I was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but I wanted to be loved inside.‎ ‎ Once I left home to get a free __2__ to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't __3__ , and I met a lot of difficulties. There were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation __4__ kept me grateful for still being alive. When I returned home, I was __5__， not so sure of myself any longer.‎ I was happy to return to my __6__ again. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us，was __7__ my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be __8__ if I weren't there. I told my mom, and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl，no one could __9__ me. I pointed out，“She is more patient and is neater than I have __10__ been. ”My mom said these were wonderful __11__， but I was the only person who could fill my __12__. She made me realize that even with my __13__，and there were many，I was a loved member of the __14__ who couldn't be taken place of.‎ I became a seeker，wanting to find out who I was and __15__ made me unique. My view of myself was __16__. I wanted a solid base to __17__ from. I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more，and I was __18__ by who I really was. I __19__ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.‎ Each of us holds a(n) __20__ place in the world. You are special，no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You can't be.‎ 我，一个逆反期的孩子，敏感、多疑、不自信，是母爱使我从叛逆的阴影中走了出来，变得自信、坚强。‎ ‎1．A. off B. down C. out D. alone 答案：B。我觉得自己总是使人失望。从外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在内心深处，我是如此渴望被疼爱。let...down使……失望。‎ ‎2．A. holiday B. weekend ‎ C. package D. ride 答案：D。一天我离开家，和朋友Penelope搭便车到加利福尼亚旅游。ride搭乘，(乘车)免费旅行。由下句trip可知答案。‎ ‎3．A. difficult B. tough ‎ C. lucky D. easy 答案：D。这次旅游是不容易的，我遇到好多困难。‎ ‎4．A. in particular B. in brief ‎ C. in return D. in advance 答案：A。尤其是有一次的突发状况让我一直庆幸自己还活着。in particular尤其，特别。‎ ‎5．A. confident B. different ‎ C. optimistic D. special 答案：B。当我回到家的时候，我变了，对自己不再那么自信。‎ ‎6．A. school B. trip ‎ C. home D. class 答案：C。我很高兴又回到了自己的家中。‎ ‎7．A. drying B. ironing ‎ C. wearing D. washing 答案：C。但是接着我注意到和我们在一起的Penelope穿着我的衣服。‎ ‎8．A. missed B. touched ‎ C. moved D. envied 答案：A。我想知道，如果我不在家的话，他们是否想念我。miss想念。‎ ‎9．A. suspect B. replace ‎ C. convince D. remind 答案：B。我母亲解释说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，但谁也不能替代我。replace替代。‎ ‎10．A. ever B. never ‎ C. already D. still 答案：A。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且无论何时看上去都比我整洁。ever无论何时，在任何时候。‎ ‎11．A. words B. qualities ‎ ‎ C. feelings D. characters 答案：B。母亲说，这些都是好品质。character性格，特性，不符合句意。‎ ‎12．A. mind B. heart ‎ C. head D. role 答案：D。但我是唯一一个能够担当我的角色的人。fill one's role充当/担当某人的角色、作用。‎ ‎13．A. laziness B. shyness ‎ C. faults D. carelessness 答案：C。她使我意识到，尽管我有很多缺点，但是我被家里每一个人爱着，谁也无法替代。 ‎ ‎14．A. comminuty B. neighborhood ‎ ‎ C. classmates D. family 答案：D。由上文可知答案。‎ ‎15．A. which B. that ‎ C. what D. where 答案：C。我成了一位探寻者，想弄清楚我是谁，是什么使我变得独一无二。what为连接代词，作made的主语。‎ ‎16．A. changing B. broadened ‎ ‎ C. suspecting D. abandoned 答案：A。我对自己的看法开始改变。‎ ‎17．A. start B. benefit ‎ C. suffer D. result 答案：A。我需要一个坚固的基础来发展。start from以……开始。‎ ‎18．A. distinguished B. embarrassed[来源:1][来源:1]‎ C. delighted D. disappointed 答案：C。我忍受住压力，不再做自己不喜欢的事情。而且我为真实的我感到高兴。delighted高兴的。‎ ‎19．A. went B. ran ‎ ‎ C. came D. left 答案：C。渐渐地我越发肯定自己无可替代。come to do sth.逐渐地做某事。‎ ‎20．A. unique B. different ‎ C. independent D. stable 答案：A。每个人在这个世界上都占有一个独一无二的位置。unique唯一的，独一无二的。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎（201***·重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. ‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. ‎ to China several times.I just can’t wait.‎ ‎【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is ‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201*·江西卷)‎ What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had __1__ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely __2__，” she thought.‎ ‎“Sleep, ”she considered, “if only I could! ”But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she __3__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was ‎ a(n) __4__ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary's __5__ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought—which was __6__ what she did, of course.‎ Strangely enough, she soon __7__ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨). She made a __8__ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or __9__ —her favorite hobby. She __10__ took the leading role in her own TV show.‎ That is, until she became too __11__. “I am definitely the best in the world, ”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But __12__ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she __13__ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. __14__ set in, but Mary could not run—she was __15__ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, __16__ a sharp sound awoke her.‎ She got shocked and confused—__17__ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three __18__ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were __19__， so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She __20__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者当保姆照顾三个男孩的经历。照顾三个男孩非常累，尽管作者一再提醒自己，还是在沙发上睡着了，同时还做了一个梦，梦到自己成了世界有名的主厨，在做一只美味的鸡，可是鸡却着火了！作者醒来，原来是三个孩子饿了，到厨房里去做面包，却把面包做糊了。作者给他们做了点心，并又哄他们入睡，且答应他们不会在工作时睡觉了。‎ ‎1．A.given B．written C．told D．taught 答案：C。她给他们讲故事，故用told。‎ ‎2．A.successful B．helpful C．tiring D．surprising 答案：C。这段开头就说的是what a busy day！接下来描述给他们喂饭、洗澡、换睡衣、哄他们睡觉，故照顾这三个男孩很累人。‎ ‎3．A.shook B．put C．bent D．kept 答案：B。她把脚放在沙发上。shake摇；put放；bend弯曲；keep使保持某种状态。‎ ‎4．A.difficult B．boring ‎ C．important D．easy 答案：D ‎。不管是谁，只要他说照看小孩是一个容易的挣钱方法的话，他肯定没有遇见过这三个小孩。‎ ‎5．A.eyes B．mind C．heart D．legs 答案：A。因为很累，很想睡觉，所以眼睛变得越来越沉。‎ ‎6．A.nicely B．exactly C．curiously D．carelessly 答案：B。她想她绝对不能睡觉，当然，她正在这么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly确切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。‎ ‎7．A.realized B．reminded C．learnt D．dreamt 答案：D。很奇怪的是，她突然梦到她是世界闻名的大厨。realize意识到；remind使想起；learn得知；dream梦见。‎ ‎8．A.decision B．fortune C．business D．plan 答案：B。根据后文所说的她戴着钻石项链，穿着名牌服装可知她发了财。make a fortune发财。‎ ‎9．A.cooking B．reading C．running D．babysitting 答案：B。大部分时间她都在池塘边放松，接见有名的富人或者读书——这是她的爱好。‎ ‎10．A.just B．ever C．even D．only 答案：C。作者又有钱又有名，甚至在她自己的电视剧里担任主角。just 仅仅；ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅。‎ ‎11．A.selfish B．proud C．stubborn D．sensitive 答案：B。根据后一句“I am definitely the best in the world”可知作者应该是一个很自傲的状态。‎ ‎12．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 答案：D。但是没有任何一件事在往好的方向发展。‎ ‎13．A.tried B．arranged ‎ ‎ C．managed D．prepared 答案：C。尽管发生了一切不顺利的事情，但是她还是成功地把鸡放进了炉子里。manage to do sth.成功地做成某事；try to do sth.试图做某事；arrange to do sth.安排做某事；prepare to ‎ do sth.准备做某事。‎ ‎14．A.Panic B．Pain ‎ C．Noise D．Stress 答案：A。鸡烧糊了，窜出了火苗，满屋子都是烟，人们的情绪自然会很慌张。‎ ‎15．A.frozen B．dragged ‎ C．pushed D．brought 答案：A。她不能动——她像一块冰块儿一样站在原地无法动弹。[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎16．A.because B．until C．as D．unless[来源:1]‎ 答案：B。她很努力地尝试，但是无法动弹，直到尖锐的声音将她惊醒。此处是not...until句型。‎ ‎17．A.smoke B．light C．water D．fire 答案：A。从后文来看，三个孩子在厨房里烤面包，而且烤糊了，故烟从厨房里冒出来。‎ ‎18．A.cheerful B．strange ‎ C．guilty D．confident 答案：C。根据后文的sorry，可知孩子们很内疚。‎ ‎19．A.busy B．hungry C．worried D．asleep 答案：D。我们很饿，你又睡着了。‎ ‎20．A.promised B．allowed ‎ C．expected D．persuaded 答案：A。她向孩子们保证再也不会在做这份工作的时候睡觉了！‎ Passage ***‎ Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?‎ Television has not killed reading, however. Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment．Although some books with hard covers are ‎ expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.‎ Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home．Every home should have a good dictionary．A good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subject．Besides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poems．Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.‎ ‎68. It can be inferred from the passage that＿＿＿.‎ A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge ‎ B．cinemas are the best choice in getting information C．reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun ‎ D．newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself ‎69．What does the sentence“Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined ‎ in the second paragraph suggest?‎ A．People only need reading，though. ‎ B．Reading is still necessary today.‎ C．Reading is more fun than television. ‎ D．Watching television doesn’t help reading.‎ ‎70．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?‎ A．Types of books. B．Kinds of dictionaries．‎ C．Lists of history books． D．Collections of stories and poems.‎ ‎71．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books．‎ B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home．‎ C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. ‎ D．More people like TV programs about famous men．‎ ‎3答案 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.B ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎（201*·湖南卷）‎ A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species ‎ The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant and African savanna elephant ‎ Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.‎ The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.‎ There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. ‎ Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.‎ Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University‎ of ‎Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先)for conservation purpose .”‎ ‎66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________. ‎ A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephant ‎ C. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant ‎ ‎67. The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4means “________”‎ A. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination ‎ ‎68. The researcher’s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ____________ ‎ A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population ‎69. What were Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The conversation of African elephants. ‎ B. The purpose of studying African elephants ‎ C. The way to divide African elephants into two units[来源:1]‎ ‎ D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants ‎70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Naturalist’s Belief about Elephants. ‎ B. Amazing Experiment about Elephants ‎ C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants ‎ D. A Long scientific Debate about Elephants ‎*********************************************************结束