新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案

新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案

新人教版高考英语模拟精品试题及答案 ‎ ‎ 说明：‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷涂写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题纸和答题卡。‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共105分)‎ ‎ ‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎ 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman suggest the man do? ‎ ‎ A．Catch a later flight．‎ ‎ B．Ask the hotel clerk for help．‎ ‎ C．Put the telephone near the bed．‎ ‎2．What do we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A．The man suggests the woman take the subway．‎ ‎ B．The woman will never drive any more．‎ ‎ C．The traffic in the town is always heavy．‎ ‎3．What happened this afternoon?‎ ‎ A．The dog hit in the car．‎ ‎ B．Sue’s dog was hurt． ‎ ‎ C．Mary went to the Veterinarian．‎ ‎4．What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A．He is willing to answer the questions． ‎ ‎ B．He is not interested in answering the questions．‎ ‎ C．He refuses to answer the questions．‎ ‎5．What can we know from the conversation?‎ ‎ A．The man was excited too．‎ ‎ B．The woman got her passport． ‎ ‎ C．The man received a plane ticket．‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作容时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ ‎ A．Nurse and patient．‎ ‎ B．Doctor and patient． ‎ ‎ C．Doctor and nurse． ‎ ‎7．How many kinds of medicine will the woman take?‎ ‎ A．Three． B．Five． C．Four．‎ ‎8．What do we know about the woman? ‎ ‎ A. There is something wrong with her throat． ‎ ‎ B. She has to take the tablets every four hours． ‎ ‎ C．She has to take 3 vitamin pills each time，three times a day.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第9-11题。‎ ‎9．Where are the two speakers now?‎ ‎ A．In a supermarket．‎ ‎ B．In front of the cinema．‎ ‎ C．In the street．‎ ‎10．What Was reported in the newspaper?‎ ‎ A.A band robbery． ‎ ‎ B．A hold-up in the street．‎ ‎ C．A shop break-in． ‎ ‎11．When did the woman’s husband get into the trouble?‎ A. Last week． B．This afternoon． C．Last night．‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第12-14题。 ‎ ‎12．What did people use dogs to do in the past? ‎ ‎ A．Find illegal drugs． ‎ ‎ B．Rescue people from danger．‎ ‎ C．Protect their home．‎ ‎13．What does the man suggest doing at the weekend?‎ ‎ A. Riding a horse． B．Walking dogs． C．Watching movies．‎ ‎14．How many animals do the speakers mention?‎ ‎ A．2． B．3． C．4.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15-17题。 ‎ ‎15．Why is the man annoyed? ‎ ‎ A．The woman treats him coldly．‎ ‎ B．His reservation was overlooked． ‎ ‎ C．He lost a business partner．‎ ‎16．Who is to blame for the trouble?‎ ‎ A．The woman． B．The receptionist． C．The man himself．‎ ‎17．How is the problem solved? ‎ ‎ A．The man explains the problem to his guests． ‎ ‎ B．The man manages to find another restaurant．‎ ‎ C．The woman manages to get the man a table． ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题。 ‎ ‎18．Why do people build underground houses?‎ ‎ A．To save time and energy．‎ ‎ B．To save land and money．‎ ‎ C．To save land and energy．‎ ‎19.In what country have underground houses been used for a long time?‎ ‎ A．Canada． B．Japan． C．China．‎ ‎20.What was the temperature inside Rinker’s house when it was‎-22℃‎outside？‎ ‎ A．‎22℃‎ B．‎16℃‎ C．‎‎-16℃‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.Our hiking last week was unusual and exciting experience and the terrible storm ‎ made it real adventure．‎ ‎ A. the；a B．／；the C．an；the D. an；a ‎22.“Darwin teaches us that life continually to keeping up with a changing ‎ Earth，”the expert explained．‎ ‎ A. is；adapting B．has；adapted C．will；adapt D. does：adapt ‎23.What impact is it the worldwide economic crisis of 2009 has on the development of ‎ China？‎ ‎ A. why B．how C．when D．that ‎24.Mr．Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every ‎ night is his common 。‎ ‎ A. knowledge B．experience C．practice D．duty ‎25．As is known，one’s education will him or her for his or her future life． ‎ ‎ A. offer B．prepare C．allow D．support ‎26.It is reported that the earliest Irish art is found on monuments dating from 2500‎ ‎ —2000BC．‎ ‎ A. to carve B．carving C．carved D．to be carved ‎27．—Do you think you can give me a lift to the station?‎ ‎ —I’m terribly sorry．I have to be at work by 8∶30．I can call you a taxi， ．‎ ‎ A. however B．otherwise C．though D．therefore ‎28． many other newspaper publishers Edinburgh—based Johnston Press has also been ‎ facing a sharp decrease in its profits through advertising．‎ ‎ A. In common with B．In harmony with C．In touch with D．On good terms with ‎ ‎29．—What do you think of my cooking?‎ ‎ —Well，I think you as well give up entering this competition． ‎ ‎ A. can B．must C．might D．should ‎30.Many people hold the view light punishment is the primary reason drunk driving ‎ has been increasing in the past few years．‎ ‎ A.that；why B．that；which C．what；that D．which：why ‎31．—Did you go to the concert last Friday? ‎ ‎ —No，I attended it，but I had to go to my friend’s birthday party.‎ ‎ A.could have B.must have C．call have D．ought to have ‎32.Never such a lovely，warm human being with a talent for songwriting and singing as ‎ Beth in the past ten years． ‎ A.have come across I B．I have come across ‎ C.have I come across D．had I come across ‎33.With the development of modern science and technology you can take your favourite radio ‎ programmes with you on the move and listen you like． ‎ A.whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever ‎34.Mainland tourists about half of Macao’s visitors，with Hong Kong and Taiwan ‎ contributing most of the rest．‎ ‎ A.make up B.pick up C．Put up D．take up ‎35.—Sorry，I forgot to wake you up this morning．‎ ‎— 。‎ ‎ A.Go ahead B．Forget it C．Why not? D.You’re welcome 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ It was winter evening，Mr and Mrs．Gardener called a family meeting after dinner.‎ ‎ “We’ll have to make a 36 decision，”Mr．Gardener announced．“Children，you see，your mother has been offered a position as co-director of a TV station in Los Angeles． 37 ,the station is not here，you know．After 38 long and hard about it，your mother and I have 39 that the right decision is to move to Los Angeles!”‎ ‎ Martine，me boy, looked 40 ，while his sister Liz breathlessly started asking when they’ll be moving.“It’s so surprising but so exciting!”she said．But Martine said simply,“I can’t leave my 41 . I’d rather stay here and live with Bill Johnson!”‎ ‎ The Gardeners hoped by the time they moved to Los Angeles in September, Martine would grow more 42 the idea of leaving. However, he showed no 43 of accepting the decision,‎ refusing to 44 his belongings．‎ ‎ Then the last day came，but on the morning of their move，Martine was nowhere to be ‎ ‎ 45 ． His parents called Bill Johnson’s house，but Mrs．Johnson said she hadn’t seen Martine．Mrs. Gardener became increasingly 46 while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so 47 ． ‎ ‎ Martine，they didn’t know, had started to walk over to Johnson’s house with a faint idea of ‎48 in the Johnson’s attic(阁楼)for a few days．But as he walked along，all the 49 landscape of his neighbourhood 50 him of the things he and his family had done together∶the green fence he and his mother had painted；the trees he and his sister used to 51 while playing hide-and-seek；the park 52 he and his father often took walks together．How much would these 53 without his family, who made them special in the first place? Martine didn’t take the 54 to answer that question but instead，he hurried back to his house， 55 if there were any boxes the right size to hold his record collection．‎ ‎36．A．wise B．quick C．different D．final ‎37．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Anyhow ‎38.A.discussing B．quarrelling C．complaining D．thinking ‎39．A．recognized B．known C．concluded D．insisted ‎40．A．shocked B．puzzled C．excited D．embarrassed ‎41．A．neighbours B．friends C．classmates D．patents ‎42．A．delighted at B．pleased with C．used to D．worried about ‎43．A．interests B．signs C．ways D．hopes ‎44. A.pack B．collect C．tie D．pile ‎45．A．noticed B．watched C．found D．observed ‎46．A．anxious B．angry C．frightened D．miserable ‎47.A.irregularly B．rudely C．irresponsibly D．selflessly ‎48.A.hiding B．staying C．sleeping D．living ‎49．A．beautiful B．familiar C．splendid D．modern ‎50．A．recalled B．remembered C．warned D．reminded ‎51．A．water B．plant C．climb D．hide ‎52．A．that B．where C．which D．what ‎53.A．cost B．value C．mean D．measure ‎54.A.time B．courage C．strength D．patience ‎55.A.looking B．wondering C．asking D．expecting ‎ 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It is well-known that fatigue driving(疲劳驾驶)is very dangerous．A device that stops drives from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months． ‎ ‎ The device is a kind of system, which is called Driver Alert，and it aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20％—40％that are caused by tiredness．Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30％ of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue．‎ ‎ Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband．The device，worn by drivers or pilots，gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey．After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel．A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response．‎ ‎ Driver’s response time is directly related to tiredness．Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy． ‎ ‎ In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest．If the driver’s response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible．‎ ‎ The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing．If these tests， scheduled for six months’time，are successful，the makers will bring the product to market within about a year．‎ ‎56．According to the text，Driver Alert ． ‎ ‎ A．aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B．has been on sale for12 months C．has gone through testing at laboratories D．aims to prevent drivers from sleeping ‎57．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?‎ ‎ A．By sounding a warning． B．By checking the driving time．‎ ‎ C．By touching the wrist band． D．By pressing the steering wheel．‎ ‎58．We Can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is .‎ ‎ A．about 400 milliseconds B．over 4 seconds ‎ ‎ C．below 500 milliseconds D．about 4 minutes ‎59．When the driver gets sleepy while driving，Driver Alert ．‎ ‎ A．moves more regularly B．opens the window for the driver ‎ C．stops working properly D．sounds more frequently and loud ‎60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．The device is expected to be marketed in about one year．‎ ‎ B．The device will go through the tests soon．‎ ‎ C．The tests have been scheduled for six months．‎ ‎ D．All the drivers will soon use the Driver Alert．‎ B ‎ GUANGZHOU：Young migrant workers(民工)left home alone are more likely to commit crimes，according to a recent survey． ‎ ‎ Up to 90 percent of migrant workers serving sentences in southern Guangdong province ‎ are younger than 26,according to the survey conducted by the human rights research center of Guangzhou University．‎ ‎ “Most young migrant workers who commit crimes were left alone in their hometowns during their childhood，”said Xie Jianshe，deputy director of the research center．‎ ‎ The survey polled 72 criminals of the so-called young generation of migrant workers ‎ in prisons and found about 80 percent experienced a “lonely childhood,” without parental care.‎ Xie attributed their crimes to inadequate education from families in their childhood．“They usually don’t receive higher education．Inadequate education and less care from parents greatly harmed them，”Xie said．‎ ‎ Among those polled，up to 76 percent said they went to cities for“better life”right ‎ After quitting school．“Their parents，also working in cities，don’t know how to care for and educate their children，”Xie said． ‎ ‎ Young migrant workers are usually involved in robbery，gang-related crime，according ‎ to the survey． ‎ ‎ Up to 81 percent of young criminals are involved in property crimes．‎ ‎ The new generation of migrant workers usually refers to those born after 1980 who work ‎ In cities． ‎ ‎“Unlike their older counterparts，the flew generation of migrant workers begin working in cities fight after quitting school，without qualified technical training or higher education，”said Wang Chunguang，a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences．‎ ‎ Commonly，they have a hard-time integrating into the urban lifestyle and work environment， but ale unwilling to return home，Wang said． ‎ ‎ “In terms of work and lifestyle，they should be treated the way young，urban workers are usually treated，”Wang said． ‎ ‎ A fair policy for employment，living education and social security will play a key role to help younger migrant workers integrate(融入) better, Wang said．‎ ‎61．The best title for the paragraph would be .‎ ‎ A．Young migrant workers B．Crimes out of lonely childhood ‎ C．Leftover children D．A key role of policy ‎62．What is the message conveyed in the paragraph？‎ ‎ A．The young are more likely to commit crimes．‎ ‎ B．Most young migrant workers live alone．‎ ‎ C．Inadequate education and less parental care do great harm to the young migrant workers．‎ ‎ D．The young migrant workers are hard to integrate with the urban inhabitants．‎ ‎63．Which section of the newspaper is this paragraph taken from?‎ ‎ A．Social Culture and Arts． B．Science and Nature． ‎ ‎ C．Business and Money D．Sports and Entertainment ‎ ‎64．According to the passage，most young migrant workers committing crimes ．‎ A．had a difficult time ‎ B．were disappointed with their lifestyle C．were satisfied with their life in the city ‎ D．were lacking in care from their parents ‎65．In this paragraph the author’s attitude towards the young migrant workers is .‎ ‎ A．critical B.favorable C．objective D．cold C Stand barefoot on the floor．Now move your stomach muscles and“roll”them quickly, making waves．“Rolling”your stomach is just the first step in learning how to belly dance．Before the French called it”belly dancing，”the Arabs called it Sharqi, or“Oriental Dance．”Although its exact origins are unknown，most historians agree it was first performed in Middle Eastern countries．From there it spread to the Mediterranean，North Africa，and Asia．‎ Long before belly dancing became mostly all entertainment for mgil，women belly danced for their female family members before childbirth or weddings without any mall present．The stomach rolling was believed to help the mother-to-be have a smoother delivery．It was also a sign of fertility(多产)and a connection with Mother Nature．While performing this dance，women in scarves and veils would play finger cymbals(手指铙钹)along with the music．They’d also dance with coin belts tied around their waists．These belts were worn in case the dancer had to run away quickly with the family’s wealth．Aside from the belts，belly dancers would sometimes bring to the stage candles，swords, and even snakes．‎ ‎ In the ‎1950’‎s，belly dancing was outlawed in Egypt and other parts of the Middle East Even today, it is illegal to show belly dancing on television．Belly dancing is still forbidden in parts of the Middle East today，but enjoyed by both men and women in other parts of the world．‎ ‎66．Which of the following statements is true? ‎ ‎ A．Belly dancing was originally performed for women by women．‎ ‎ B．Belly dancing is believed to have spread from Europe to Middle East． ‎ ‎ C．Belly dancing came into fashion in the Middle East in the ‎1950’‎s．‎ ‎ D．Only men belly danced in Egypt．‎ ‎67．Why did women wear belts made of coins around their waists?‎ ‎ A．It was a sign of luck and fertility．‎ ‎ B．Women would have a smoother delivery．‎ ‎ C. So belly dancing would become more enjoyable．‎ ‎ D．So they could keep their money close to them．‎ ‎68．Which is not the advantage of belly dancing?‎ ‎ A．It can help women give birth to their children easily．‎ ‎ B．It can entertain people who are involved in it．‎ C．It used to show that the woman dancer was fertile．‎ ‎ D. Women in scarves and veils would play finger cymbals along with the music．‎ ‎69．What did belly dancers bring with them on stage? ‎ ‎ A．Shoes，scarves，and veils．‎ ‎ B．Cymbals，candles，swords，and snakes．‎ ‎ C．Coin belts，scarves，candles，their newborn children．‎ ‎ D．Mother Nature，music，snakes．‎ ‎70.The underlined word“outlawed”in the last paragraph most probably means ‎ ‎ A．banned B．freed C．developed D．legalized D ‎ Children can be looked on as natural scientists, they are always eager to look into the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy；there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment．What you should do is only to have to share your children’s curiosity．Firstly, listen to their questions．Once I visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job．The children asked me“textbook questions”about schooling，salary and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing one another in silence．Finally I said，“Now that we’re finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science?”‎ ‎ There was a long silence，then a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢)eat? When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why?”‎ ‎ This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours．‎ ‎ Secondly，let them think themselves．Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question，adults typically wait only one．second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think．When adults increase their“wait time”to three seconds or more，children give more logical(符合逻辑的)，complete and creative answers．‎ ‎ Thirdly, notice your language．Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，don’t jump in with“That’s right”or“Very good”．These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior．But in talking about science，quick praise can suggest that discussion is over, Instead，keep things going by saying，“That’s interesting”or“I’d never thought of it that way before”.or coming up with more questions or ideas．‎ ‎ Remember：Never push a child to“Think”．It doesn’t make sense，children are always thinking，without your telling them to．What’s more，this can turn a conversation into a performance．The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible．so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement．‎ ‎ Lastly, show；don’t tell．Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children Can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner．Rather than saying that water ‎ evaporates(蒸发)，set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop．‎ ‎71．According to the passage，children are natural scientists，and to raise their interest，‎ the most important thing for adults to do is ．‎ A．to let them see the world around ‎ B．to share the children’s curiosity ‎ C．to explain difficult phrases about science ‎ D. to supply the children with lab equipment ‎ ‎72.In the last sentence of the first paragraph，the word“lists”could best be replaced by .‎ A．any questions B．any problems ‎ C．questions from textbooks D．any number of questions ‎73.According to the passage，children Can answer questions in a more logical，complete and creative way if adults .‎ ‎ A．ask them to answer quickly．‎ B．wait for one or two seconds after a question．‎ C．tell them to answer the next day． ‎ D．wait at least for three seconds after a．question.‎ ‎74.In which of the following paragraph(s)does the author tell us what to say to encourage ‎ Children in a science discussion? ‎ ‎ A．The second and third． B．The fourth and fifth．‎ ‎ C．The fifth and sixth． D．The seventh．‎ ‎75．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should .‎ A．tell their children stories instead of reciting facts ‎ B．offer their children chances to see things for themselves ‎ C．be patient enough when their children answer questions D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own 英 语 题号 第Ⅰ卷 第Ⅱ卷 总分 第一节 第二节 得分 第Ⅱ卷(共45分)‎ 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)‎ 得 分 评卷人 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)‎ Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first nemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic(悲剧的)disease this is!“Ho-hum，let it slide(滑动)．I’ll just drift along．”Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．‎ ‎ The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断)．Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．‎ ‎ The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’S room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities． ，they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．‎ ‎ The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer(征服)you．Instead，let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb(侧石)in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to oush back． ‎ ‎ The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid(胆小的)approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s all illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution． ‎ ‎76．What’s the best title for this passage?(within 8 words) ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎77.List three enemies inside that might prevent US from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)‎ ‎ .‎ ‎79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ ‎ However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．‎ ‎ .‎ ‎80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．‎ ‎ .‎ 得 分 评卷人 第二节作文(满分30分)‎ 近来，有关部门制订了一系列严惩酒后驾车的法规，以提高交通安全意识。对此你校开展了主题讨论。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文并谈谈你的看法和理由。‎ 提示：1．酒后驾车容易引发事故，危及生命。‎ ‎ 2．有关部门应加大对酒后驾车的处罚力度。‎ ‎ 3．应开展广泛的交通安全及酒后驾车危害性的教育。‎ 注意：1．必须包括以上所有要点；‎ ‎ 2．词数120—150；‎ ‎ 3．开头已经给出；不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Recently, some serious laws have been passed to punish any drunk drivers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 ‎1—5 BABAB 6—10 BCAAC 11—15 ACABB 16—20 BCCCB ‎21—25 DADCB 26—30 CCACA 31—35 ACAAB ‎36—40 DBDCA 41—45 BCBAC 46—50 ACABD 51—55 CBCAB ‎56—60 ADCDA 61—65 BCADC 66—70 ADDBA 71—75 BCDCA ‎76．Facing the Enemies from Within．‎ ‎77．indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcaution．(其中三个)‎ ‎78．Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all等 ‎79．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives．you into a small comer．‎ ‎80．无论是什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。‎ One possible version： ‎ ‎ Recently, some serious laws have been passed to punish any drunk drivers．We held a heated discussion about it in our school．‎ ‎ As we all know, drunk driving easily causes accidents and it endangers the safety of the drivers themselves and others． ‎ ‎ To deal with the situation，it's far from enough for the traffic police to warn the drunk drivers or simply get them fined．The solution of the problem cal ls for heavier punishments．Therefore，most of us students strongly support the new laws aimed at preventing drunk driving．‎ ‎ In my opinion，it’s a long way to go to put an end to this phenomenon．We must carry on traffic safety education quite often and make the drivers aware of the importance of obeying traffic rules as well as the sufferings they might cause to other people．Last but not least，related laws should be strictly put into effect．In a word，drunk driving must be prohibited by any possible means．‎ 附：听力录音稿 ‎ ‎1．M：I hope I don’t over-sleep．I have got to catch the first flight．‎ ‎ W：If l were you，I’d request the waiter to cal l from the front desk ‎2．W：I need to go across town，but the traffic is so heavy this time of day． ‎ ‎ M：When you take the subway，you don’t have to deal with traffic．I never drive any more．‎ ‎3．M：Did you see poor Sue? Her dog was hit by a car this afternoon．‎ ‎ W：l know．It was hardly alive when they took it to the Veterinarian．‎ ‎4．W：Jack，you are back．How about your trip?‎ ‎ M：It’s really nice． ‎ ‎ W：Do you mind if I ask you some questions about your experience in Tibet?‎ ‎ M：Certainly not．‎ ‎5．W：I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep last night．‎ ‎ M：I would have been excited too if I had got my passport，visa and plane ticket．‎ ‎6．W：Hello．I’m collecting my medicine，please．‎ ‎ M：Just a minute，please．Here is your medicine．‎ ‎ W：How do I take it?‎ ‎ M：Well，for this medicine，take 3 spoons each time，2 times a day．For the vitamin pills，take 3 pills a day．For the tablets，you take 2 or 3 tablets each time，four times a day ‎ that is every 6 hours．And the medicine for your throat，suck one every 4 hours．‎ W：Sorry，I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you．Could you say it again，please?‎ ‎7．M：Hi．Jenny．Nice to meet you here! Have you got everything ready for Christmas?‎ W：No．I came here to get some meat and fruit．What about you，Mike?‎ M：I think I can get everything ready today．By the way，have you read this news in the newspaper?‎ ‎ Two men broken into a store near here last night and took more than$‎4,500 in cash．‎ W：That’s nothing．Two young men held up my husband on the street last week in the middle of the afternoon.‎ M：Really? I’m sorry to hear that．Where did that take place? ‎ W：Only a block from here．Right in front of the cinema．‎ ‎8．W：1 was just watching a program on TV about people using dogs for various purposes．It was very interesting．‎ M：I love dogs．They have been used as guards for centuries．Nowadays，they are often used to find il legal drugs and bombs by the police and customs officers．‎ W：The program also pointed out that they are used by farmers to round up sheep and by rescue workers to find people trapped under snow． ‎ M：Horses are useful to people too，We use them for sports and recreation． ‎ W：Don’t forget that horses are still used in many countries to pull ploughs and carts．‎ M：Can you ride a horse?‎ W：Yes，I can．I don’t ride regularly though．How about you?‎ M：I can ride too．Perhaps we could go horse riding together at the weekend．‎ W：What a good idea! ‎ ‎9．W：I understand how you feel sir．But there simply isn’t any room．The person who received your reservation call must have forgotten to write it down．I’m afraid it was just a mistake．She is new，you know． ‎ M：Just a mistake? Do you realize that I’ve invited some important people to dinner? It could cause me to lose an important business partner． ‎ W：I’m sorry，sir．I suggest you call them and explain the problem．I’m sure you’-ll find several other very good restaurants around here． ‎ M：I can’t get in touch with them now．They are probably，on their way at this Very minute．Surely you could fit one more table in．‎ W：Not unless you’d like me to put you in the hall，sir．‎ M：Well，that’s better than nothing．‎ ‎10.Nowadays in the United States，more and more people are beginning to build underground houses which save open land．When houses are underground，there is more land for parks，playgrounds and gardens．Underground houses also save energy．They use only a little energy to stay warm or cold． ‎ As we know，the idea of underground houses．is very old．People in the past lived in underground houses and underground．cities in China．And today you can find large underground shopping center in China, Japan，South Korea and Canada as well．Some countries also build underground factories and shop-houses to hold things．Joyce Rinker has an underground house in Michigan．One day in February，the outside temperature was a cold-ˉ‎22℃‎，but the temperature inside his house was a warm ‎16℃‎．The next year, in July, the outside temperature was s hot ‎42℃‎，but the temperature inside was a comfortable ‎22℃‎． ‎