上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷

上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷

‎2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1．（1分）A． At a restaurant．‎ B． In a plane．‎ C． In an office．‎ D． At a hotel．‎ ‎2．（1分）A． Doctor and patient B． Professor and student．‎ C． Customer and waiter．‎ D． Secretary and manager．‎ ‎3．（1分）A． 7：00 p．m．‎ B． 4：45 p．m．‎ C． 5：00 p．m．‎ D． 5：30 p．m．‎ ‎4．（1分）A． Satisfied．‎ B． Understanding．‎ C． Doubtful．‎ D． Appreciative．‎ ‎5．（1分）A． Dick is a real horse lover．‎ B． Dick will go to town．‎ C． Dick will break his word．‎ D． Dick will finish the task．‎ ‎6．（1分）A．¥110．‎ B．¥165‎ C．¥220‎ D．¥135‎ ‎7．（1分）A． The woman should decide where to travel．‎ B． The woman should ask others for advice．‎ C． He will make the decision D． He is going abroad．‎ ‎8．（1分）A． How to cultivate a hobby．‎ B． What to listen to．‎ C． How to handle stress．‎ D． What to read．‎ ‎9．（1分）A． She is lovely．‎ B． She is ambitious．‎ C． She is humorous．‎ D． She is responsible．‎ ‎10．（1分）A． The man prefers dining out tonight．‎ B． There's something wrong with the kitchen．‎ C． The woman would not help the man with cooking．‎ D． The woman doesn't think cooking at home is a good idea．‎ Section B （15分）Directions： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎11．（4.5分）（1）A． Animals have emotion and social skills．‎ B． Animals' mental experience can be tested．‎ C． Animals' choice of partnership relies on pictures．‎ D． Animals feel pain in the same way that humans do．‎ ‎（2）A． Identify a familiar face．‎ B． Make a crying sound．‎ C． Build up short﹣up term partnerships D． Avoid being shut in the same stall．‎ ‎（3）A． Cows can remember what happened in the past．‎ B． Cows are better at making friends with people．‎ C． Cows are happy when seeing a familiar face．‎ D． Cows have a better memory than sheep．‎ ‎12．（4.5分）（1）A． When one's throat is soft．‎ B．When one dreams at night．‎ C．When one sleeps with the mouth open．‎ D．When one breathes with the mouth closed．‎ ‎（2）A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ D． Five．‎ ‎（3）A． A new anti﹣snoring device．‎ B． A tissue causing snoring．‎ C．A university dentist．‎ D． A common problem．‎ ‎13．（6分）（1）A． Simon．‎ B． Lisa．‎ C． Mr． Green．‎ D． The repairman．‎ ‎（2）A． The ceiling was broken．‎ B．The apartment was falling．‎ C．The lights were not working．‎ D．The air﹣conditioner was out of order．‎ ‎（3）A． He would get a repair person to repair the room．‎ B．He had taken the cost from the rent check．‎ C．He needed a month to get the job done．‎ D．He would take the apartment back．‎ ‎（4）A． Skills for fixing an apartment．‎ B． A request for legal consultation．‎ C．A tip for dealing with landlords．‎ D． Steps of signing renting contracts．‎ II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎14．（10分）‎ Wayward Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New Zealand ‎ He needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide． Once in the water， he held his head up for one last look． And then he was gone． The wayward emperor penguin （1）　 　 （know） as "Happy Feet" was back home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand．‎ ‎ Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday， more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2，000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity． （2）　 　 （speak） from a satellite phone， Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet's release went remarkably smoothly． Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send﹣off．‎ ‎ （3）　 　 when they opened the door of the box， the penguin showed no interest in leaving．‎ ‎ "I needed to give him a little tap on his back，" Argilla said．‎ ‎ The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach， bottom first， she said． He resurfaced about 6feet from the boat， （4）　 　 （take） a look up at the people aboard， and then disappeared beneath the surface．‎ ‎ "I was really happy to see him go，" Argilla said． "The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild （5）　 　 they are supposed to be．"‎ ‎ The 3﹣foot﹣tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach， about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand's capital， Wellington． It has been 44 years （6）　 　 an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand．‎ ‎ At first， conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin． But it soon became clear the bird's condition was growing （7）　 　‎ ‎ （bad）， as he swallowed sand and， likely mistaking it for snow．‎ ‎ （8）　 　 the world watching， authorities finally took action， moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered． It was at the zoo （9）　 　 the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn't overheat．‎ ‎ Now that Happy Feet （10）　 　 （nurse） back to health， his chances are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild．‎ ‎ "He swam away， not caring about us anymore，" Argilla said．‎ ‎ She paused．‎ ‎ "And that is a good thing，" she said．‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ A． shrinking B． undergo C． presently D． plantations E． satisfying F． innovative G． encourage H． stocks I． notably J． invasive K． impacts Is climate change consuming your favorite foods？‎ ‎ Coffee： Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day， the effects of climate change on the world's coffee﹣growing regions may leave you little choice． C（1）　 　 America， Africa， Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns， which invite disease and （2）　 　 species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans． The result？ Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup． It is estimated that， if current climate patterns continue， half of the areas（3）　 　 suitable for coffee production won't be by the year 2050．‎ ‎ Tea： When it comes to tea， warmer climates and erratic precipitation aren't only （4）　 　 the world's tea﹣growing regions， they're also messing with its distinct flavor． For example， in India， researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall， making tea flavor weaker． Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea﹣producing areas in some places， （5）　 　 East Africa， could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change． Tea pickers are also feeling the （6）　 　 of climate change． During ‎ harvest season， increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers．‎ ‎ Seafood： Climate change is affecting the world's aquaculture as much as its agriculture． As air temperatures rise， oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and（7）　 　 warming of their own． The result is a decline in fish population， including in lobsters （who are cold﹣blooded creatures）， and salmon （whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps）． Warmer waters also （8）　 　 toxic marine bacteria， like Vibrio， to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood， like oysters or sashimi．‎ ‎ And that （9）　 　 "crack" you get when eating crab and lobster？ It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium（碳） carbonate shells， a result of ocean acidification （absorb carbon dioxide from the air）． According to a study， scientists predicted that if over﹣fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate， the world's seafood （10）　 　 would run out by the year 2050．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎16．（15分）Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School， US， back in 2012． According to The New Yorker， he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university， such as Harvard or Yale． He had a high GPA， （1）　 　 at debating and co﹣founded a math club． He was also a talented pianist． （2）　 　， his dream universities turned him down． His less talented classmates， who were Hispanic or African﹣American， were admitted into these schools． It made him wonder if he was （3）　 　 because he was Asian．‎ ‎ On Oct 15， a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian﹣American students like Wang Began． students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non﹣profit organization． （4）　 　 Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process． Harvard has denied the （5）　 　 considers many factors（6）　 　 whether a student should be admitted， including academic performance and extracurricular activities． Harvard added that the number of Asian﹣Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010．"Race alone is never the ‎ reason a students （7）　 　 admission， "William Lee， a lawyer for Harvard， told the guardian． "And race is never the reason a student is denied．"‎ ‎ Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of （8）　 　 against Asian﹣Americans． In September， the US Justice Department begin to（9）　 　whether Yale University discriminates against Asian﹣Americans， The case has （10）　 　 a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策） that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications． The policies（11）　 　 benefit African﹣American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination， according to THE NEW YORK Times， the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended，（12）　 　 that it causes inequality．"People should be judged on character a and （13）　 　，"However，in a student， Havard said that （14）　 　 the race criterion would "reduce students' opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment"．‎ ‎ Although the case has just begun， the （15）　 　"judgement" could influence admissions to US universities for years to come，" according to AI Jaxeera， a Qatar based TV station ‎（1）A．crazy B． amazed C． gifted D． slow ‎（2）A．Besides B． Fortunately C． Undoubtedly D． However ‎（3）A．rejected B． dismissed C． enclosed D． stopped ‎（4）A．trapped B． oppressed C． sued D． blamed ‎（5）A．charge B． mistake C． claim D． compaint ‎（6）A．conforming B． determining C． acknowledging D． surveying ‎（7）A．robbed B． granted C． entitled D．convinced ‎（8）A．preference B． favor C． opposition D． discrimination ‎（9）A．investigate B． research C． wonder D． inquire ‎（10）A．preference B． infected C． fueled D． brought ‎（11）A．necessarily B．equally C． traditionally D． unintentionally ‎（12）A．consider B．debating C．annoying D．arguing ‎（13）A．acaedemice B．stength C． benefit D moralities ‎（14）A．dropping B．setting C． implementing D． imposing ‎（15）A．official B． existent C． gradual D． eventual Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎17．（8分）Jack London， one of America's major writers of adventure tales， was born in California in 1876． During his life， London worked at many jobs． His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing．‎ ‎ London loved to read． As a teenager， he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland， California， public library． He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley， but he stayed for only six months． He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting．‎ ‎ London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living． He knew their problems first hand． He worked as a sailor， farmer， factory employee， railroad worker， and gold prospector， to name just a few of his many jobs．‎ ‎ London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland． He loved the water． When he was fifteen years old， he bought a small sailboat called a sloop． Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner， which is a much larger sailing boat． Like many people of the time， London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever． In 1897， he headed for Alaska． He didn't find gold， but he discovered something even more valuable． He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination． London entertained the miners with story after story． Later， using his experiences during the Gold Rush， he created many more colorful stories．‎ ‎ London resolved to live a full， exciting life． He once said， "I would rather be a superb meteor（流星）， every atom of me in magnificent glow， than a sleepy and permanent planet．" Each day， he pushed himself． Once London determined that he was going to be a ‎ writer， nothing could stop him． His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day． He refused to stop even when he was sick． In eighteen years， the writer published fifty﹣one books and hundreds of articles． He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author of his day． Many people also considered him to be the best writer． White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness． Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels．‎ ‎（1）Why was Jack London able to write on many topics？　 　‎ A． He pushed himself to reach goals．‎ B． He had a variety of experiences and jobs．‎ C． He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush．‎ D． He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author．‎ ‎（2）What prevented Jack London form finishing college？　 　‎ A． That he was hired to sail to Japan．‎ B． That he traveled to Alaska in 1897．‎ C． That he spent much of his time writing．‎ D． That he was not interested in college life enough．‎ ‎（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London　 　．‎ A．is expert at universe．‎ B． aims high and strive to succeed．‎ C．is excited about life if the wildness．‎ D． face a choice between life and death．‎ ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？　 　‎ A． To support the statement that London was the "best writer？．‎ B． To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush．‎ C． To provide information on Jack ‘s life．‎ D． To identify books written by Jack London．‎ ‎18．（6分）USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS ‎ AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION ‎ Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live． Select the major city that shares your time zone． Press the code that corresponds to that city （e．g． ，if you live in Washington ，Oregon California， or Nevada， all of which are located in the Pacific time zone， you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1key）．‎ ‎ 1．Press TIME twice． The two digits representing hours will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 2．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired hour flashes． Then release．‎ ‎ 3．Press SET． The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 4．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired minute fleshes． Then release．‎ ‎ 5．Press SET． The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 6．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until 00 flashes． The release．‎ ‎ 7．Press SET． To set the year， month， and day press DATE three times． Then repeat steps 2 through 7．‎ ‎ NOTE： At this point， hour ，minutes and seconds will change to year， month， and day．‎ ‎ DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD'S16 TIME ZONES ‎ 1．PRESS ZONE TWICE．‎ ‎ 2． Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time． Press that code （e．g．， press ＝ to determine the date and time in Hong Kong）． The selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time．‎ CODE CITY TIME ‎0‎ Honolulu ‎﹣10‎ ‎1‎ Los Angeles ‎﹣8‎ ‎2‎ Denver ‎﹣7‎ ‎3‎ Chicago ‎﹣6‎ ‎4‎ New York ‎﹣5‎ ‎5‎ Rio de Janeiro ‎﹣3‎ ‎6‎ London ‎0‎ ‎7‎ Paris ‎+1‎ ‎﹣﹣‎ CODE CITY TIME ‎8‎ Cairo ‎+2‎ ‎9‎ Moscow ‎+3‎ ‎+‎ Karachi ‎+5‎ ‎﹣‎ Bangkok ‎+7‎ ‎＝‎ Hong Kong ‎+8‎ ‎*‎ Tokyo ‎+9‎ ‎/‎ Sydney ‎+10‎ ‎#‎ Wellington ‎+12‎ ‎（1）This article serves to explain how to　 　．‎ A． press the or keys to adjust time B． determine the time zone around the world C． set global locations to find Pacific time zone D． use the calculator to display time， date and location ‎（2）If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a．m．， what time is it for your colleagues in Japan？　 　‎ A． 9 p．m．．‎ B． 6 p．m．．‎ C．11 a．m．．‎ D． 8 a．m．．‎ ‎（3）What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow？　 　‎ A． Press ZONE twice． Press 9．‎ B． Press ZONE twice． Press+3．‎ C． Press ZONE twice． Press 9．Press+3．‎ D． Press ZONE twice． Press 9 three times．‎ ‎19．（8分）Medicine is the most noble of all the arts， but owing to the ignorance of those who practice it， and those who inconsiderately form a judgment of them， it is now far behind all the other arts． Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for the practice of medicine except disgrace， and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it． Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies， for as they have the shape， and dress， and appearance of an actor， but are not actors， so also physicians are many in title but very few in reality．‎ ‎ Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages： a natural character； instruction； a favorable position for the study； early tuition； love for labor； leisure． First of all， a natural talent is required， for Nature leads the way to what is most excellent； then instruction in the art takes place， which the student must try to adopt by reflection， becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction． He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance to ensure the instruction takes root．‎ ‎ Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth． For our natural character， is， as it were， the soil； the principals of our teacher are， as it were， the seed． Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season． Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields； and it is time which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturity．‎ ‎ Having brought all these essentials to the study of medicine， and having acquired a true knowledge of it， we shall thus， in travelling around， be respected physicians not only in name but in reality． Inexperience is a bad trait， and does harm to those who possess it， nurturing either timidity or audacity（胆大安为）． For timidity reveals a want of powers， and audacity a lack of skill． Physicians who are eager for power or those who are undertrained are not a blessing to a community．‎ ‎ Those things which are sacred or noble， are to be delivered only to sacred persons； and it is wrong to import them to the profane until they have been initiated in the mysteries of the science．‎ ‎（1）Based on paragraph 1， which of the following best characterizes bad physicians？　 　‎ A． They are greedy．‎ B． They are pretenders．‎ C． They are difficult to contact．‎ D． They are the minority．‎ ‎（2）According to paragraph 2， what must accompany the personal quality of a physician？　 　‎ A． A good education．‎ B． A supportive family．‎ C． Approval from the authority．‎ D． Popularity in the community．‎ ‎（3）If the author of the passage were to use a heading for each paragraph， which heading would fit best before paragraph 3？　 　‎ A． An Herbal Treatment．‎ B． Medicine and Gardening．‎ C． The Growth of a Physician．‎ D． Understanding Agriculture First．‎ ‎（4）Based on the underlined sentences in paragraph 5， what is the relationship between the words "sacred" and "profane"？　 　‎ A． The two words are exactly the same in meaning．‎ B． The two words are similar in meaning．‎ C． The two words are of the same root．‎ D． The two words are opposites．‎ Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎20．（8分）‎ A．Some have reportedly climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries．‎ B． It is something every Chinese look forward to as the traditional gala draws near．‎ C． Unfortunately， weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times for migrant workers．‎ D． Hopefully， these efforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets．‎ E． However difficult the situations they are in， it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers．‎ F． Objectively speaking， governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries．‎ Help Migrant Workers ‎ There is nothing like going home． More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion． For a migrant worker it perhaps means even more． To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year's toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of． （1）　 　． They had to press hard for their defaulted payments， the salaries that were failed to pay up．‎ ‎ About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades． It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them． However， they still form a disadvantaged group． Their rights are violated in different forms． Among other things， unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions． （2）　 　．‎ ‎ （3）　 　They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them． Yet， as the financial crisis bites deep， some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them． So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager﹣turned﹣workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival．‎ ‎ It is good news that quite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor﹣intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner． Construction commissions in almost ‎ all provinces have published hotlines for farmer﹣turned﹣construction workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries． （4）　 　． But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times． We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers．‎ Ⅳ. Summary Writing.‎ ‎21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．‎ To Friend or Unfriend ‎ Social networking makes it very easy to have friends ﹣ lots and lots friends． Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ， Wechat， and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online． However， the meaning of the word "friend" seems changed． In the past， a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with． Now， anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends， but what do you do if you don't want to have so many friends？‎ ‎ Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse． in recent years， it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it ﹣ to "unfriend"． The new Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this： "to remove someone as a ‘friend' from social networking site"． But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone？‎ ‎ The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life． For example， some friends post messages much too frequently， especially those messages found to be extremely boring． They endlessly post status updates which say something like "I'm cooking dinner" or "I'm doing homework"． Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues． A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites．‎ ‎ Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon， far more online friendships end suddenly than off﹣line ones． Even in this computer age， it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face﹣to face． After all， that's what friends are for!‎ Ⅴ. Translation.Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words ‎ given in the brackets.‎ ‎22．（3分）人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格．（It）　 　‎ ‎23．（3分）安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线．（sake）　 　‎ ‎24．（4分）我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．（that）　 　‎ ‎25．（5分）这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便．（equip）　 　‎ Ⅵ. Guided Writing.‎ ‎26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．‎ 假如你是李磊，你所在的学校下学期组织多种社会实践活动（social practice activity）．提供的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校（special education school）担任助教等．请就此写一篇日记．你的日记必须包括：‎ ‎● 你选择的岗位和理由；‎ ‎● 该岗位会带来的挑战和收获．‎ ‎（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称．）‎ ‎2019年上海市青浦区高考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎1．（1分）A． At a restaurant．‎ B． In a plane．‎ C． In an office．‎ D． At a hotel．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1分）A． Doctor and patient B． Professor and student．‎ C． Customer and waiter．‎ D． Secretary and manager．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1分）A． 7：00 p．m．‎ B． 4：45 p．m．‎ C． 5：00 p．m．‎ D． 5：30 p．m．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1分）A． Satisfied．‎ B． Understanding．‎ C． Doubtful．‎ D． Appreciative．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1分）A． Dick is a real horse lover．‎ B． Dick will go to town．‎ C． Dick will break his word．‎ D． Dick will finish the task．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】D ‎【点评】略 ‎6．（1分）A．¥110．‎ B．¥165‎ C．¥220‎ D．¥135‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（1分）A． The woman should decide where to travel．‎ B． The woman should ask others for advice．‎ C． He will make the decision D． He is going abroad．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（1分）A． How to cultivate a hobby．‎ B． What to listen to．‎ C． How to handle stress．‎ D． What to read．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（1分）A． She is lovely．‎ B． She is ambitious．‎ C． She is humorous．‎ D． She is responsible．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】D ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（1分）A． The man prefers dining out tonight．‎ B． There's something wrong with the kitchen．‎ C． The woman would not help the man with cooking．‎ D． The woman doesn't think cooking at home is a good idea．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】D ‎【点评】略 Section B （15分）Directions： In Section B， you will hear two short passages and a longer ‎ conversation， and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ ‎11．（4.5分）（1）A． Animals have emotion and social skills．‎ B． Animals' mental experience can be tested．‎ C． Animals' choice of partnership relies on pictures．‎ D． Animals feel pain in the same way that humans do．‎ ‎（2）A． Identify a familiar face．‎ B． Make a crying sound．‎ C． Build up short﹣up term partnerships D． Avoid being shut in the same stall．‎ ‎（3）A． Cows can remember what happened in the past．‎ B． Cows are better at making friends with people．‎ C． Cows are happy when seeing a familiar face．‎ D． Cows have a better memory than sheep．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】11﹣13 ADA ‎【点评】略 ‎12．（4.5分）（1）A． When one's throat is soft．‎ B．When one dreams at night．‎ C．When one sleeps with the mouth open．‎ D．When one breathes with the mouth closed．‎ ‎（2）A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ D． Five．‎ ‎（3）A． A new anti﹣snoring device．‎ B． A tissue causing snoring．‎ C．A university dentist．‎ D． A common problem．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】14﹣16 CCB ‎【点评】略 ‎13．（6分）（1）A． Simon．‎ B． Lisa．‎ C． Mr． Green．‎ D． The repairman．‎ ‎（2）A． The ceiling was broken．‎ B．The apartment was falling．‎ C．The lights were not working．‎ D．The air﹣conditioner was out of order．‎ ‎（3）A． He would get a repair person to repair the room．‎ B．He had taken the cost from the rent check．‎ C．He needed a month to get the job done．‎ D．He would take the apartment back．‎ ‎（4）A． Skills for fixing an apartment．‎ B． A request for legal consultation．‎ C．A tip for dealing with landlords．‎ D． Steps of signing renting contracts．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】17﹣20 BDDB ‎【点评】略 II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎14．（10分）‎ Wayward Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New Zealand ‎ He needed a little push before speeding backward down a slide． Once in the water， he held his head up for one last look． And then he was gone． The wayward emperor penguin （1）　known　 （know） as "Happy Feet" was back home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in New Zealand．‎ ‎ Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday， more than two months after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2，000 miles from home and became an instant celebrity． （2）　Speaking　 （speak） from a satellite phone， Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet's release went remarkably smoothly． Argilla said crew members from the boat carried the penguin inside his box to the rear part of the ship for his final send﹣off．‎ ‎ （3）　But　 when they opened the door of the box， the penguin showed no interest in leaving．‎ ‎ "I needed to give him a little tap on his back，" Argilla said．‎ ‎ The penguin slipped down the slide on his stomach， bottom first， she said． He resurfaced about 6feet from the boat， （4）　took　 （take） a look up at the people aboard， and then disappeared beneath the surface．‎ ‎ "I was really happy to see him go，" Argilla said． "The best part of my job is when you get to release animals back into the wild （5）　where　 they are supposed to be．"‎ ‎ The 3﹣foot﹣tall bird was found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach， about 40 miles northwest of New Zealand's capital， Wellington． It has been 44 years （6）　since　 an emperor penguin was last spotted in the wild in New Zealand．‎ ‎ At first， conservation authorities said they would wait and let nature take its course with the penguin． But it soon became clear the bird's condition was growing （7）　worse　 （bad）， as he swallowed sand and， likely mistaking it for snow．‎ ‎ （8）　With　 the world watching， authorities finally took action， moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo four days after he was discovered． It was at the zoo （9）　that　 the bird was given a home in a room filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn't overheat．‎ ‎ Now that Happy Feet （10）　has been nursed　 （nurse） back to health， his chances ‎ are as good as they are for any other penguin in the wild．‎ ‎ "He swam away， not caring about us anymore，" Argilla said．‎ ‎ She paused．‎ ‎ "And that is a good thing，" she said．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章讲述了一则新闻，一只帝企鹅在新西兰搁浅停留之后被释放回到南极．‎ ‎【解答】1．known．考查非谓语，be known as：作为…被熟知，以…著称，这里是非谓语做后置定语，故填known．‎ ‎2． Speaking．考查现在分词， Lisa Argilla 与speak是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填speaking．‎ ‎3． But，考查连词，但是当他们打开门的时候，企鹅没有表现出离开的兴趣，表示转折，故填but．‎ ‎4． took．考查动词，该句是and并列三个动词 resurfaced，took以及disappeared．故填动词的过去时took．‎ ‎5． where．考查连词，该句是where引导的定语从句，先行词是the wild，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．‎ ‎6．since．考查连词，since与完成时态连用，这里表示自从，故填since．‎ ‎7． worse．考查比较级，企鹅的状况越来越差，表示比较，故填worse．‎ ‎8． With．考查介词，with引导的复合结构，随着世界的关注，故填with．‎ ‎9．that．考查连词，该句是it was…that的强调句，强调at the zoo，故填that．‎ ‎10． has been nursed．考查时态，既然企鹅已经重获健康，表示已经完成的动作，而且主语是单数，故填现在完成时的被动语态has been nursed．‎ ‎【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ A． shrinking B． undergo C． presently D． plantations E． satisfying F． innovative G． encourage H． stocks I． notably J． invasive K． impacts Is climate change consuming your favorite foods？‎ ‎ Coffee： Whether or not you try to limit yourself to one cup of coffee a day， the effects of climate change on the world's coffee﹣growing regions may leave you little choice． C（1）　D　 America， Africa， Asia and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns， which invite disease and （2）　J　 species to live on the coffee plant and ripening beans． The result？ Significant cuts in coffee yield and less coffee in your cup． It is estimated that， if current climate patterns continue， half of the areas（3）　C　 suitable for coffee production won't be by the year 2050．‎ ‎ Tea： When it comes to tea， warmer climates and erratic precipitation aren't only （4）　A　 the world's tea﹣growing regions， they're also messing with its distinct flavor． For example， in India， researchers have already discovered that the Indian Monsoon has brought more intense rainfall， making tea flavor weaker． Recent research coming out of the University of Southampton suggests that tea﹣producing areas in some places， （5）　I　 East Africa， could decline by as much as 55 percent by 2050 as precipitation and temperatures change． Tea pickers are also feeling the （6）　K　 of climate change． During harvest season， increased air temperatures are creating an increased risk of heatstroke for field workers．‎ ‎ Seafood： Climate change is affecting the world's aquaculture as much as its agriculture． As air temperatures rise， oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and（7）　B　 warming of their own． The result is a decline in fish population， including in lobsters （who are cold﹣blooded creatures）， and salmon （whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temps）． Warmer waters also （8）　G　 toxic marine bacteria， like Vibrio， to grow and cause illness in humans whenever ingested with raw seafood， like oysters or sashimi．‎ ‎ And that （9）　E　 "crack" you get when eating crab and lobster？ It could be silenced as shellfish struggle to build their calcium（碳） carbonate shells， a result of ocean ‎ acidification （absorb carbon dioxide from the air）． According to a study， scientists predicted that if over﹣fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate， the world's seafood （10）　H　 would run out by the year 2050．‎ ‎【考点】N8：选词填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】美国、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的种植园都受到不断上升的气温和不稳定的降雨模式的威胁．科学家预测，如果过度捕捞和温度上升的趋势继续以目前的速度发展下去，到2050年，世界海产品储备将会耗尽．‎ ‎【解答】DJCAI KBGEH ‎1．D．句意理解题．根据句意可知，美国、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷的种植园都受到不断上升的气温和不稳定的降雨模式的威胁．故选D．‎ ‎2．J．句意理解题．根据句意可知，是什么让疾病和入侵物种生活在咖啡树和成熟的咖啡豆上．故选J．‎ ‎3．C．句意理解题．根据句意可知，如果目前的气候模式继续下去，到2050年，目前适合咖啡生产的地区将有一半无法实现．故选C．‎ ‎4．A．句意理解题．根据句意可知，说到茶叶，温暖的气候和不稳定的降水不仅使世界茶叶种植区萎缩，还扰乱了其独特的风味．故选A．‎ ‎5．I．句意理解题．根据句意可知，南安普敦大学最近的研究表明，随着降水量和气温的变化，一些地方的产茶地区，特别是东非，到2050年可能会减少55%．故选I．‎ ‎6．K．句意理解题．根据句意可知，采茶者也感受到了气候变化的影响．故选K．‎ ‎7．B．句意理解题．根据句意可知，随着空气温度的上升，海洋和水路会吸收一部分热量并经历自身的变暖．故选B．‎ ‎8．G．句意理解题．根据句意可知，温暖的海水还会促使弧菌等有毒海洋细菌的生长，并在人类食用生海鲜（如牡蛎或生鱼片）时致病．故选G．‎ ‎9．E．句意理解题．根据句意可知，当你吃螃蟹和龙虾时，你会得到令人满意的"crack"．故选E．‎ ‎10．H．句意理解题．根据句意可知，根据一项研究，科学家预测，如果过度捕捞和温度上升的趋势继续以目前的速度发展下去，到2050年，世界海产品储备将会耗尽．故选H．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑句子大意的前提下，还应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，以符合题目要求．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎16．（15分）Michael Wang was a senior at James Logan High School， US， back in 2012． According to The New Yorker， he was confident that he could get into an Ivy League university， such as Harvard or Yale． He had a high GPA， （1）　C　 at debating and co﹣founded a math club． He was also a talented pianist． （2）　D　， his dream universities turned him down． His less talented classmates， who were Hispanic or African﹣American， were admitted into these schools． It made him wonder if he was （3）　A　 because he was Asian．‎ ‎ On Oct 15， a lawsuit against Harvard brought on behalf of Asian﹣American students like Wang Began． students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non﹣profit organization． （4）　C　 Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process． Harvard has denied the （5）　A　 considers many factors（6）　B　 whether a student should be admitted， including academic performance and extracurricular activities． Harvard added that the number of Asian﹣Americans admitted to the school had greatly increased since 2010．"Race alone is never the reason a students （7）　B　 admission， "William Lee， a lawyer for Harvard， told the guardian． "And race is never the reason a student is denied．"‎ ‎ Harvard is not the only university to have been accused of （8）　D　 against Asian﹣Americans． In September， the US Justice Department begin to（9）　A　whether Yale University discriminates against Asian﹣Americans， The case has （10）　C　 a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策） that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications． The policies（11）　C　 benefit African﹣American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination， according to THE NEW YORK Times， the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended，（12）　D　 that it causes inequality．"People should be judged on character a and （13）　B　，"However，in a student， Havard said that （14）　A　 the race criterion would "reduce students' opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment"．‎ ‎ Although the case has just begun， the （15）　D　"judgement" could influence admissions to US universities for years to come，" according to AI Jaxeera， a Qatar based TV station ‎（1）A．crazy B． amazed C． gifted D． slow ‎（2）A．Besides B． Fortunately C． Undoubtedly D． However ‎（3）A．rejected B． dismissed C． enclosed D． stopped ‎（4）A．trapped B． oppressed C． sued D． blamed ‎（5）A．charge B． mistake C． claim D． compaint ‎（6）A．conforming B． determining C． acknowledging D． surveying ‎（7）A．robbed B． granted C． entitled D．convinced ‎（8）A．preference B． favor C． opposition D． discrimination ‎（9）A．investigate B． research C． wonder D． inquire ‎（10）A．preference B． infected C． fueled D． brought ‎（11）A．necessarily B．equally C． traditionally D． unintentionally ‎（12）A．consider B．debating C．annoying D．arguing ‎（13）A．acaedemice B．stength C． benefit D moralities ‎（14）A．dropping B．setting C． implementing D． imposing ‎（15）A．official B． existent C． gradual D． eventual ‎【考点】M1：人物故事．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述的是将种族纳入高校录取因素的做法在美国社会长期存在争议．而最近，美国非盈利组织"学生公平录取"认为哈佛大学招生时存在歧视亚裔的现象，将哈佛告上了法庭．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣5 CDACA 6﹣10 BBDAC 11﹣15 CDBAD ‎1．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据 He had a high GPA， （1）at debating and co﹣founded a math club可知，他的学分绩点很高，擅长辩论，故答案为C．‎ ‎2．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据He was also a talented pianist． （2）， his dream universities turned him ‎ down可知，前后两句的关系为转折关系，用转折连词however，故答案为D．‎ ‎3． A．考查动词及语境理解．A．rejected拒绝； B． dismissed 开除；C． enclosed围住； D． stopped 停止；根据It made him wonder if he was （3）because he was Asian可知，这令他怀疑自己落榜的原因是否因为身为亚裔，故答案为A．‎ ‎4．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据students for Fair Admissions（SFFA），a US non﹣profit organization． （4）Harvard for using racial balancing in their admissions process可知，美国非营利组织"学生公平录取"状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段，故答案为C．‎ ‎5． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据Harvard has denied the （5）可知，哈佛大学否认了这项控诉，故答案为A．‎ ‎6． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．conforming 符合，遵守；B． determining 决定；C． acknowledging承认； D． surveying调查； 根据considers many factors（6）whether a student should be admitted， including academic performance and extracurricular activities可知，称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等，故答案为B．‎ ‎7． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．robbed抢劫； B． granted授予，承认； C． entitled使有资格； D．convinced是相信； 根据Race alone is never the reason a students （7）admission可知，仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，故答案为B．‎ ‎8． D．考查名词及语境理解．preference偏爱； B． favor恩惠； C． opposition反对； D． discrimination 歧视；根据下文whether Yale University discriminates against Asian﹣Americans可知，　哈佛并非是被控歧视亚裔的唯一一所高校，故答案为D．‎ ‎9．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据In September， the US Justice Department begin to（9）whether Yale University discriminates against Asian﹣Americans可知，今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象，故答案为A．‎ ‎10． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The case has （10）a longstanding debate over affirmative action policies（平均法案政策） that allow universities to use race as a factor when considering applications可知，这次的案件加剧了对于平权法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素，故答案为C．‎ ‎11． C．考查副词及语境理解．A．necessarily必要地； B．equally 平等地；C． traditionally传统地； D． unintentionally无意中； 根据 The policies（11）benefit African﹣American and latino students in an effort to make up for centuries of racial discrimination， according to ‎ THE NEW YORK Times可知，据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生，故答案为C．‎ ‎12．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据according to THE NEW YORK Times， the SFFA wants the use of race in the admissions process to be ended，（12）that it causes inequality可知，据《纽约时报》报道，"学生公平录取"组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法并不公平，故答案为D．‎ ‎13． B．考查名词及语境理解．A．academice学术界； B．stength长处； C． benefit利益； D moralities 道德；根据前文People should be judged on character a and （13）可知，评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故答案为B．‎ ‎14．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Havard said that （14）the race criterion would "reduce students' opportunities to live and learn in a diverse campus environment可知，然而，哈佛在一份声明中表示，取消种族标准将会"减少学生在多元化的校园环境中生活学习的机会"，故答案为A．‎ ‎15． D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Although the case has just begun， the （15）"judgement" could influence admissions to US universities for years to come，" according to AI Jaxeera， a Qatar based TV station可知，尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决"会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，"卡塔尔半岛电视台如此评论道，故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎17．（8分）Jack London， one of America's major writers of adventure tales， was born in California in 1876． During his life， London worked at many jobs． His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing．‎ ‎ London loved to read． As a teenager， he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland， California， public library． He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley， but he stayed for only six months． He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting．‎ ‎ London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living． He knew their problems first hand． He worked as a sailor， farmer， factory employee， railroad worker， and gold prospector， to name just a few of his many jobs．‎ ‎ London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland． He loved the water． When he was fifteen years old， he bought a small sailboat called a sloop． Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner， which is a much larger sailing boat． Like many people of the time， London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever． In 1897， he headed for Alaska． He didn't find gold， but he discovered something even more valuable． He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination． London entertained the miners with story after story． Later， using his experiences during the Gold Rush， he created many more colorful stories．‎ ‎ London resolved to live a full， exciting life． He once said， "I would rather be a superb meteor（流星）， every atom of me in magnificent glow， than a sleepy and permanent planet．" Each day， he pushed himself． Once London determined that he was going to be a writer， nothing could stop him． His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day． He refused to stop even when he was sick． In eighteen years， the writer published fifty﹣one books and hundreds of articles． He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author of his day． Many people also considered him to be the best writer． White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness． Readers can enjoy Jack London's energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels．‎ ‎（1）Why was Jack London able to write on many topics？　B　‎ A． He pushed himself to reach goals．‎ B． He had a variety of experiences and jobs．‎ C． He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush．‎ D． He was the best﹣selling and highest﹣paid author．‎ ‎（2）What prevented Jack London form finishing college？　D　‎ A． That he was hired to sail to Japan．‎ B． That he traveled to Alaska in 1897．‎ C． That he spent much of his time writing．‎ D． That he was not interested in college life enough．‎ ‎（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London　B　．‎ A．is expert at universe．‎ B． aims high and strive to succeed．‎ C．is excited about life if the wildness．‎ D． face a choice between life and death．‎ ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？　C　‎ A． To support the statement that London was the "best writer？．‎ B． To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush．‎ C． To provide information on Jack ‘s life．‎ D． To identify books written by Jack London．‎ ‎【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文介绍美国主要的冒险小说作家之一杰克伦敦及他的作品，成长经历等．‎ ‎【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段During his life， London worked at many jobs． His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing．在他的一生中，伦敦在许多工作岗位上工作，他广泛的生活经历将成为他写作的背景．故选B．‎ ‎2．D 细节理解题．根据第二段He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley， but he stayed for only six months． He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting．他在加州大学伯克利分校上大学，但他只呆了六个月．只想想做点更刺激的事．可知他对读书不感兴趣，故选D．‎ ‎3．B 句子理解．根据最后一段 He once said， "I would rather be a superb meteor（流星）， every atom of me in magnificent glow， than a sleepy and permanent planet．" Each day， he pushed himself．他曾说："我宁愿成为一颗卓越的流星，我的每一个原子都在灿烂的光辉中，也不愿成为一个沉睡的、永恒的行星．"每天，他都在鞭策自己．可知暗示Jack London要制定高远目标奋斗到成功，故选B．‎ ‎4．C 写作意图．本文介绍美国主要的冒险小说作家之一杰克伦敦及他的作品，成长经历等．因此目的就是提供有关杰克生活的信息，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎18．（6分）USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION ‎ Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live． Select the major city that shares your time zone． Press the code that corresponds to that city （e．g． ，if you live in Washington ，Oregon California， or Nevada， all of which are located in the Pacific time zone， you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1key）．‎ ‎ 1．Press TIME twice． The two digits representing hours will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 2．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired hour flashes． Then release．‎ ‎ 3．Press SET． The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 4．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until the desired minute fleshes． Then release．‎ ‎ 5．Press SET． The two digits representing seconds will begin to flash．‎ ‎ 6．Depress and hold the ▲or▼ key until 00 flashes． The release．‎ ‎ 7．Press SET． To set the year， month， and day press DATE three times． Then repeat steps 2 through 7．‎ ‎ NOTE： At this point， hour ，minutes and seconds will change to year， month， and day．‎ ‎ DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLD'S16 TIME ZONES ‎ 1．PRESS ZONE TWICE．‎ ‎ 2． Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time． Press that code （e．g．， press ＝ to determine the date and time in Hong Kong）． The selected date and time will alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time．‎ CODE CITY TIME ‎0‎ Honolulu ‎﹣10‎ ‎1‎ Los Angeles ‎﹣8‎ ‎2‎ Denver ‎﹣7‎ ‎3‎ Chicago ‎﹣6‎ ‎4‎ New York ‎﹣5‎ ‎5‎ Rio de Janeiro ‎﹣3‎ ‎6‎ London ‎0‎ ‎7‎ Paris ‎+1‎ ‎﹣﹣‎ CODE CITY TIME ‎8‎ Cairo ‎+2‎ ‎9‎ Moscow ‎+3‎ ‎+‎ Karachi ‎+5‎ ‎﹣‎ Bangkok ‎+7‎ ‎＝‎ Hong Kong ‎+8‎ ‎*‎ Tokyo ‎+9‎ ‎/‎ Sydney ‎+10‎ ‎#‎ Wellington ‎+12‎ ‎（1）This article serves to explain how to　D　．‎ A． press the or keys to adjust time B． determine the time zone around the world C． set global locations to find Pacific time zone D． use the calculator to display time， date and location ‎（2）If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a．m．， what time is it for your colleagues in Japan？　B　‎ A． 9 p．m．．‎ B． 6 p．m．．‎ C．11 a．m．．‎ D． 8 a．m．．‎ ‎（3）What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow？　A　‎ A． Press ZONE twice． Press 9．‎ B． Press ZONE twice． Press+3．‎ C． Press ZONE twice． Press 9．Press+3．‎ D． Press ZONE twice． Press 9 three times．‎ ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者教读者使用金色箭头多功能计算器确定您所在位置以及全球各地的位置的日期和时间，查看您所在位置的日期和时间，并对具体的使用方法进行了讲解．‎ ‎【解答】1． D．主旨题题．根据文章内容，Use the Golden Arrow Multifunctional Calculator to determine the date and time of your location and location around the world， and view the date and time of your location．文章主要讲述了作者教读者使用金色箭头多功能计算器确定您所在位置以及全球各地的位置的日期和时间，查看您所在位置的日期和时间，并对具体的使用方法进行了讲解．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎2．B．细节题，根据文章第一个表格的内容，伦敦是0时区，日本是东九区，即日本要比伦敦早9个小时，当伦敦早上九点的时候，日本已经是下午6点了，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎3．A．细节题，根据文章内容，PRESS ZONE TWICE．．Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time． Press that code （e．g．， press ＝ to determine the date and time in Hong Kong）．按二次时区，再使用下面的时区图表查找对应于您希望日期和时间的时区的代码．按该代码（例如，按下＝确定香港中的日期和时间）．因为莫斯科是东九区，因此先按二次时区代码再按9．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎19．（8分）Medicine is the most noble of all the arts， but owing to the ignorance of those who practice it， and those who inconsiderately form a judgment of them， it is now far behind all the other arts． Their mistake appears to me to arise principally from the fact that there is no punishment for the practice of medicine except disgrace， and that does not hurt those who are familiar with it． Such persons are like the figures introduced in tragedies， for as they have the shape， and dress， and appearance of an actor， but are not actors， so also physicians are many in title but very few in reality．‎ ‎ Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages： a natural character； instruction； a favorable position for the study； early tuition； love for labor； leisure． First of all， a natural talent is required， for Nature leads the way to what is most excellent； then instruction in the art takes place， which the student must try to adopt by reflection， becoming an early pupil in a place well adapted for instruction． He must also bring to the task a love of labor and perseverance to ensure the instruction takes root．‎ ‎ Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth． For our natural character， is， as it were， the soil； the principals of our teacher are， as it were， the seed． Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season． Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields； and it is time which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturity．‎ ‎ Having brought all these essentials to the study of medicine， and having acquired a true knowledge of it， we shall thus， in travelling around， be respected physicians not only in name but in reality． Inexperience is a bad trait， and does harm to those who possess it， nurturing either timidity or audacity（胆大安为）． For timidity reveals a want of powers， and audacity a lack of skill． Physicians who are eager for power or those who are undertrained are not a blessing to a community．‎ ‎ Those things which are sacred or noble， are to be delivered only to sacred persons； and it is wrong to import them to the profane until they have been initiated in the mysteries of the science．‎ ‎（1）Based on paragraph 1， which of the following best characterizes bad physicians？　B　‎ A． They are greedy．‎ B． They are pretenders．‎ C． They are difficult to contact．‎ D． They are the minority．‎ ‎（2）According to paragraph 2， what must accompany the personal quality of a physician？　A　‎ A． A good education．‎ B． A supportive family．‎ C． Approval from the authority．‎ D． Popularity in the community．‎ ‎（3）If the author of the passage were to use a heading for each paragraph， which heading would fit best before paragraph 3？　C　‎ A． An Herbal Treatment．‎ B． Medicine and Gardening．‎ C． The Growth of a Physician．‎ D． Understanding Agriculture First．‎ ‎（4）Based on the underlined sentences in paragraph 5， what is the relationship between the words "sacred" and "profane"？　D　‎ A． The two words are exactly the same in meaning．‎ B． The two words are similar in meaning．‎ C． The two words are of the same root．‎ D． The two words are opposites．‎ ‎【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了学医和医生这门职业的特性，以及对其所应该具备的素质和能力进行了说明．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，这些人就像悲剧中引入的人物，因为他们有演员的外形、穿着和外貌，但不是演员，所以医生也有很多头衔，但实际上他们的能力是很少的，因此坏医生就是伪装者，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎2．A．推理题．根据文章第二段内容，Whoever is to acquire a competent knowledge of medicine ought to proccess the following advantages： a natural character； instruction； a ‎ favorable position for the study； early tuition； love for labor； leisure．好的医生应当具备下列优势：性格自然、教学能力强、学习环境好、早教、热爱劳动、休闲，结合选项，好的医生应具备的就是过硬的医学知识，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎3．C．段落大意题．根据文章第三段内容，Instruction in medicine is like the culture of the productions of the earth． For our natural character， is， as it were， the soil； the principals of our teacher are， as it were， the seed． Instruction in youth is like the planting of the seed in the ground at the proper season． Diligent study is like the cultivation of the fields； and it is time which passes on strength to all things and brings them to maturity．医学教学就像是地球生产的文化．就我们的自然特性而言，它本来就是土壤，而我们老师的校长则像种子一样．年轻时的教学就像是在适当的季节把种子种在地里．勤奋的学习就像在地里耕种一样，然后适时的时候把力量传给万物，使它们成熟．这就告诉了我们医生的成长过程，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎4．D．推理题．根据文章第五段内容，Those things which are sacred or noble， are to be delivered only to sacred persons； and it is wrong to import them to the profane until they have been initiated in the mysteries of the science．那些神圣或高贵的东西，只能交给神圣的人；把它们输入到世俗中是错误的，直到它们在科学的奥秘中被提出．sacred意为"神圣的"profane意为"世俗的"，故这二个词为反义词，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本文是人文地理类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎20．（8分）‎ A．Some have reportedly climbed up chimneys to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries．‎ B． It is something every Chinese look forward to as the traditional gala draws near．‎ C． Unfortunately， weeks preceding the Spring Festival have turned out to be hard times for ‎ migrant workers．‎ D． Hopefully， these efforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets．‎ E． However difficult the situations they are in， it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries they should pay their migrant workers．‎ F． Objectively speaking， governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries．‎ Help Migrant Workers ‎ There is nothing like going home． More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion． For a migrant worker it perhaps means even more． To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year's toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of． （1）　C　． They had to press hard for their defaulted payments， the salaries that were failed to pay up．‎ ‎ About 200 million migrant workers nationwide are something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades． It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them． However， they still form a disadvantaged group． Their rights are violated in different forms． Among other things， unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions． （2）　A　．‎ ‎ （3）　F　They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them． Yet， as the financial crisis bites deep， some small enterprises that are struck the most try to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them． So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager﹣turned﹣workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival．‎ ‎ It is good news that quite a number of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor﹣intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner． Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer﹣turned﹣construction workers to lodge ‎ complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries． （4）　D　． But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times． We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一些有关农民工的事，并帮助农民工回家．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣4 CAFD ‎1．C．细节理解题．根据上文"To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year's toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of．他能想到的最好的事情，就是口袋里揣着一年辛苦赚来的钱，踏上归途‘．可知此处应填"不幸的是，春节前几周对农民工来说是一段艰难的时期'．故选C．‎ ‎2．A．细节理解题．根据上文"unpaid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions．拖欠工资是此类违法行为中最令人痛苦的一种，很可能会迫使农民工采取孤注一掷的行动‘．可知此处应填"据报道，一些人爬上烟囱跳楼自杀，除非他们得到拖欠的工资'．故选A．‎ ‎3．F．推理判断题．根据下文"They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them他们已采取措施防止雇主拖欠他们的工资‘．可知此处应填"客观地说，各级政府在帮助这些劳动者追回拖欠工资方面做了大量工作'．故选F．‎ ‎4．D．推理判断题．根据下文"But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times但我们需要寻找在任何时候都有效的解决方案‘．可知此处应填"希望这些努力能让更多的工人口袋里揣着工资，踏上回家过年的快乐之旅．'．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ Ⅳ. Summary Writing.‎ ‎21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．‎ To Friend or Unfriend ‎ Social networking makes it very easy to have friends ﹣ lots and lots friends． Hundreds ‎ or millions of people have joined QQ， Wechat， and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online． However， the meaning of the word "friend" seems changed． In the past， a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with． Now， anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends， but what do you do if you don't want to have so many friends？‎ ‎ Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse． in recent years， it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it ﹣ to "unfriend"． The new Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this： "to remove someone as a ‘friend' from social networking site"． But why would you want to do such a thing as unfriending someone？‎ ‎ The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life． For example， some friends post messages much too frequently， especially those messages found to be extremely boring． They endlessly post status updates which say something like "I'm cooking dinner" or "I'm doing homework"． Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues． A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites．‎ ‎ Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon， far more online friendships end suddenly than off﹣line ones． Even in this computer age， it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face﹣to face． After all， that's what friends are for!‎ ‎【考点】R5：读写任务作文．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】高分句型一： It is with just one click of your mouse that you can dump an unwanted friend in recent years．‎ 译文：最近几年，只需点击一下鼠标，你就可以抛弃一个不想要的朋友．‎ 分析：这句话使用强调句．‎ 高分句型二：People unfriending someone means that it eliminates people who are annoying from your social life．‎ 译文：人们不结交某人意味着它可以消除那些在你的社交生活中烦人的人．‎ 分析：这句话使用动名词作主语，that引导宾语从句．‎ ‎【解答】It is easy to make friends through social networking． （要点一） It is with just one click of your mouse that you can dump an unwanted friend in recent years．‎ ‎ 【高分句型一】（要点二）It is so common to remove friends， which is called unfriend．（要点三）People unfriending someone means that it eliminates people who are annoying from your social life．【高分句型二】（要点四）Dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon，but much more online friendships come to an end more easily than in real life． （要点五）‎ ‎【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎ Ⅴ. Translation.Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎22．（3分）人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格．（It）　It is generally believed that one's preferance for color can reveal one's personality．　‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格．‎ ‎【解答】答案：It is generally believed that one's preferance for color can reveal one's personality．考查汉译英．1． 因表示的是一般事实，都用一般现在时态；2． it is generally believed that……是一个句型，意为"人们普遍认为……"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．‎ ‎23．（3分）安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线．（sake）　For the sake of safety，you had better check the map and avoid the route with heavy traffic before sctting off．　‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线．‎ ‎【解答】答案：For the sake of safety， you had better check the map and avoid the route with heavy traffic before sctting off．考查汉译英．1． 因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． for the sake of意为"为了 …的利益"，had better意为"最好； 还是 …好"，后接动词原形；set off意为"出发"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．‎ ‎24．（4分）我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．（that）　What I didn't expect is that it is very hard/difficult to find a bed/vacancy in the nursing housefor the aged．　‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求．‎ ‎【解答】答案：What I didn't expect is that it is very hard/difficult to find a bed /vacancy in the nursing house for the aged．考查汉译英．1． 主语从句What I didn't expect因指的之前的事情，要用一般过去时态；主句和表语从句表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2． it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find a bed /vacancy in the nursing house for the aged．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．‎ ‎25．（5分）这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便．（equip）　So far，the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network，which brings much inconvenience to tourists．　‎ ‎【考点】Q2：汉译英．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便．‎ ‎【解答】答案：So far， the countryside resort has not been equipped with wireless network/wifi network， which brings much inconvenience to tourists．考查汉译英．1． 主句根据时间状语so far，要用现在完成时态；从句表示一般事实，要用一般现在时态；2． be equipped with意为"装备着"．‎ ‎【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．‎ Ⅵ. Guided Writing.‎ ‎26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．‎ 假如你是李磊，你所在的学校下学期组织多种社会实践活动（social practice activity）．提供的社会实践岗位包括在地铁站做引导，在医院协助接待咨询，在辅读学校（special education school）担任助教等．请就此写一篇日记．你的日记必须包括：‎ ‎● 你选择的岗位和理由；‎ ‎● 该岗位会带来的挑战和收获．‎ ‎（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称．）‎ ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】高分句型一：Recently I took part in the social activities organized by our school， in which we can work as guide at the subway station．‎ 译文：最近我参加了学校组织的社会活动，我们可以在地铁站做导游．‎ 分析：这句话使用in which引导非限制性定语从句．‎ 高分句型二：However， I think it a good chance to develop my social skills and learn how to deal with children．‎ 译文：然而，我认为这是一个很好的机会来发展我的社交技能和学习如何与孩子相处．‎ 分析：这句话使用think+it+名词+不定式．‎ ‎【解答】Recently I took part in the social activities organized by our school， in which we can work as guide at the subway station． 【高分句型一】Or we can assit the hospital to receive patients and answer their inquiries． What's more， we can serve as an assitant teacher in the special education school． I selected to be an assistant teacher in the school． For one thing， being a teacher is my dream， which I have been working for． For another， the students in special education school are in great need of help， so I want to do them a favor． （你选择的岗位和理由）‎ Of course， it will not easy to do the job， and I will have difficulty teaching them well due to my limited knowledge． However， I think it a good chance to develop my social skills and learn how to deal with children． 【高分句型二】 （该岗位会带来的挑战和收获）‎ ‎【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:50:10；用户：qgjyuser10050；邮箱：qgjyuser10050.21957750；学号：21985056‎