高考英语真题与模拟类编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

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高考英语真题与模拟类编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

‎2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语 ‎2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语 ‎1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。‎ 点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。‎ ‎2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.‎ A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。‎ 点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。 ‎ ‎3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.‎ A. used B. to use C. using D. use ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。‎ ‎4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that ‎ I couldn’t help_______ it.‎ A. to eat;to try B. eating;trying C. eating;to try D. to eat; trying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。‎ 点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。‎ ‎5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。‎ 点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。‎ ‎6.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.‎ ‎—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.‎ A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 点睛:本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用,然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.,就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎7.【2018·天津】1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?‎ 一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗?——不用担心,在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好,行;B. Don’t worry别担心;C. No wonder难怪;D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼,她一会儿就到。故选B。‎ 点睛:本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项含义,然后抓住答句,就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎8.【2018·江苏】35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______. ‎ ‎—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?‎ A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ 点睛:本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分,包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等,是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。‎ ‎9.【2018·江苏】28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.‎ ‎—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.‎ A. so what? B. go ahead.‎ C. come on. D. what for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你知道是什么吗?我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦,得了吧,你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样?B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么?交际用语中come on表示“得了吧!算了吧!”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查交际用语。对于交际用语的考查,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系。本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语,我们常见的含义有:①加油!②赶快!(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快!(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关。所以我们要多积累,多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法。‎ ‎10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.‎ A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。‎ 点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。‎ having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎11.【2018·海淀二模】14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.‎ A. Making B. To make C. Made D. Make ‎【答案】C ‎12.【2018·海淀二模】9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.‎ A. mirrored B. to mirror C. mirroring D. mirror ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎13.【2018·海淀二模】3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.‎ A. turning B. turn C. turned D. having turned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动名词。句意:在我看来,将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_____ the grand blueprint into reality”做主语,所以要用动名词形式,故该空填turning。A选项正确。‎ ‎14.【2018·滨海7校联考】12. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.‎ A. needed B. needing C. need D. to need ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎15.【2018·滨海7校联考】1. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你好像遇到了一些麻烦。——没事儿,谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助,根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知,第二个说话人婉言拒绝了,故选C,意为“没事儿,没什么”。‎ ‎16.【2018·江苏97校联考】15. —Will Mr. Black pull us through the crisis of money?‎ ‎—He is ________ and I don’t think he’ll help us with anything.‎ A. a tough nut B. Jekyll and Hyde C. the salt of the earth D. a Scrooge ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情景交际。A. a tough nut难对付的人;B. Jekyll and Hyde双重人格者;C. the salt of the earth高尚的人;D. a Scrooge吝啬鬼。句意:--布莱克先生会拉我们渡过难关吗?—他是一个吝啬鬼,我认为他不会帮助我们的。根据句意选D.‎ ‎17.【2018·江苏97校联考】11. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.‎ A. having made B. making C. to make D. to have made ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎
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