高考英语真题与模拟类编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

高考英语真题与模拟类编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

‎2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用语 ‎2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语 ‎1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。‎ 点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。‎ ‎2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.‎ A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。‎ 点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。 ‎ ‎3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.‎ A. used B. to use C. using D. use ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。‎ ‎4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that ‎ I couldn’t help_______ it.‎ A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。‎ 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。‎ ‎5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。‎ 点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。‎ ‎6.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.‎ ‎—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.‎ A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎7.【2018·天津】1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?‎ 一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。‎ 点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎8.【2018·江苏】35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______. ‎ ‎—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?‎ A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ 点睛：本题考查习惯用语。英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹。同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语。‎ ‎9.【2018·江苏】28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.‎ ‎—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.‎ A. so what? B. go ahead.‎ C. come on. D. what for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查交际用语。对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达。解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关。所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法。‎ ‎10.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.‎ A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。‎ 点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。‎ having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎11.【2018·海淀二模】14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.‎ A. Making B. To make C. Made D. Make ‎【答案】C ‎12.【2018·海淀二模】9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.‎ A. mirrored B. to mirror C. mirroring D. mirror ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎13.【2018·海淀二模】3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.‎ A. turning B. turn C. turned D. having turned ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程。“_____ the grand blueprint into reality”做主语，所以要用动名词形式，故该空填turning。A选项正确。‎ ‎14.【2018·滨海7校联考】12. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.‎ A. needed B. needing C. need D. to need ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎15.【2018·滨海7校联考】1. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。——没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”。‎ ‎16.【2018·江苏97校联考】15. —Will Mr. Black pull us through the crisis of money?‎ ‎—He is ________ and I don’t think he’ll help us with anything.‎ A. a tough nut B. Jekyll and Hyde C. the salt of the earth D. a Scrooge ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情景交际。A. a tough nut难对付的人；B. Jekyll and Hyde双重人格者；C. the salt of the earth高尚的人；D. a Scrooge吝啬鬼。句意：--布莱克先生会拉我们渡过难关吗?—他是一个吝啬鬼,我认为他不会帮助我们的。根据句意选D.‎ ‎17.【2018·江苏97校联考】11. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.‎ A. having made B. making C. to make D. to have made ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎