高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料完形填空含解析

高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料完形填空含解析

‎2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空01含解析 ‎(****)‎ ‎(2017·成都三诊)‎ Yesterday，after telling my brother, Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mom went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when __1__ one hit a vase. Mom __2__ the loud crash. Wasting no time，she went __3__ into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the __4__ and began to cry.‎ This made Rhys and me feel pretty __5__. We went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why she was so upset. In the pieces __6__ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home __7__ an anniversary in the future. Mom was to look at that one. It was like their love：it would last a __8__.‎ We began crying, and __9__ to glue it. But Mom said that wouldn't really fix it. __10__ it bad been broken，the __11__ of the“limited edition”had reduced. As Mom __12__ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to __13__ her up ，but even our best funny faces didn't __14__. Tears kept coming down her cheeks. Everything was picked up. Seeing Mom going back to the bath, I __15__ her and put both hands on her shoulders , saying, “ All things can be __16__，Mom. The only thing that cannot be broken is our __17__. It's the only thing that can never be broken.”‎ ‎ Mom hugged me very tightly and __18__ smiled. After dinner that night, Mom glued the petal back onto the rose. Then she softly said. “My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of __19__ more important：the realization that love __20__ forever.”‎ 再贵重的礼品也有毁坏的时候，但爱是永恒的。‎ ‎1．A. gradually B. suddenly ‎ C. surprisingly D. immediately 答案：B。就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶。suddenly突然，意外地，冷不防。surprisingly令人惊讶地，惊人地，出人意料地。由语境可知此处强调突然性，应选B。‎ ‎2．A. caused B. witnessed ‎ C. heard D. ignored 答案：C。妈妈听见了响亮的破碎声。hear听见。‎ ‎3．A. dressing B. shouting ‎ C. wiping D. crying 答案：C。很快地，她一边擦着头一边进了房间。wipe擦拭，揩。由首句中Mom went to take a bath可推知答案。‎ ‎4．A. pieces B. vase ‎ C. pillow D. ground 答案：A。我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁开始哭泣。由上文枕头击中花瓶，发出很响的声音可知，花瓶成了碎片(pieces)。‎ ‎5．A. disappointed B. angry ‎ C. awful D. sensitive 答案：C。妈妈在哭使得Rhys和我觉得很害怕。awful极坏的，可怕的，使人不舒服的。由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹的事而哭泣会感到害怕。‎ ‎6．A. grew B. lay ‎ C. stood D. existed 答案：B。在碎片中有一个摔坏了的玻璃玫瑰，一个花瓣掉了，那是爸爸在和妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈的礼物。本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。lay为lie(躺，卧，呈……状态)的过去式。‎ ‎7．A. for B. in ‎ C. from D. by 答案：A。爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家，妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰。‎ ‎8．A. decade B. year ‎ C. season D. lifetime 答案：D。这玫瑰就像他们之间的爱，会持续一生。a lifetime一生，一辈子。‎ ‎9．A. offered B. supported ‎ C. pretended D. agreed 答案：A。我们哭了，赶紧主动提出用胶水把它粘起来。offer to do sth.主动提出或答应做某事。‎ ‎10．A. Just as B. In case ‎ C. Now that D. Even though 答案：C。但妈妈说既然摔坏了，就不可能真的再修理好。now that既然，表原因。‎ ‎11．A. price B. wealth ‎ C. value D. treasure 答案：C。既然已经被摔坏了，作为限量版的价值就减少了。value价值；price价格。‎ ‎12．A. skillfully B. hopefully ‎ C. kindly D. slowly 答案：D。当妈妈慢慢地拣地上的碎片时，我们尝试了我们所能想出的一切方法想让妈妈高兴起来。‎ ‎13．A. cheer B. make ‎ C. light D. get 答案：A。cheer up高兴起来，振作起来。‎ ‎14．A. smile B. work ‎ C. show D. say 答案：B。但是即使我们最滑稽的表情也不能奏效，妈妈一直在流泪。work奏效，起作用。‎ ‎15．A. prevented B. stopped ‎ C. kept D. followed 答案：B。当把所有的碎片拾起来以后，看到妈妈重新走向浴室，我上前拦住她，把双手放在她肩上说道……stop阻止，阻挡，拦住。prevent“防止，预防，制止，阻止”。如：Who prevents their plans from being carried out？谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？Of course I can't prevent your going.当然，我不能阻止你去。‎ ‎16．A. destroyed B. mended ‎ C. improved D. broken 答案：D。……我把手放在妈妈的肩膀上说：“妈妈，所有的东西都可能破碎，唯一不可能破碎的是我们的爱。”‎ ‎17．A. friendship B. honesty ‎ C. love D. happiness 答案：C。本句升华出文章的主题：只有爱是永恒的。‎ ‎18．A. finally B. quickly ‎ C. confidently D. immediately 答案：A。妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，并且终于微笑了。finally最后，终于。‎ ‎19．A. anything B. something ‎ C. nothing D. everything 答案：B。晚饭后妈妈很柔和地说：“我的玫瑰确实是独特的。它的小小的损坏提醒了我某种更重要的东西，那就是意识到了爱是永恒的。”‎ ‎20．A. changes B. appears ‎ C. lasts D. keeps ‎ 答案：C。last持续，持久，维持。 ‎ ‎(二十九)‎ ‎(2017·昆明质检)‎ The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his tencent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby __6__， he looked at the ‎ beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.‎ ‎ The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime. ‎ ‎__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”‎ ‎ The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.‎ 我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。‎ ‎1．A. forced B. heard ‎ C. showed D. asked 答案：D。当店主问Bobby需要什么时……‎ ‎2．A. presented B. hid ‎ C. threw D. found 答案：A。Bobby呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈的圣诞礼物。present展现，展示。‎ ‎3．A. gift B. hat ‎ C. flower D. box 答案：C。由上文的flower shop可知来这里是想买花。‎ ‎4．A. shop B. boy ‎ C. door D. girl 答案：B。店主看了看男孩和他的一角钱，然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上说：“你等一下，我看能不能帮你做点什么。”‎ ‎5．A. hand B. foot ‎ C. back D. finger 答案：A。见4题解析。‎ ‎6．A. cried B. waited ‎ C. worried D. surprised 答案：B。当Bobby等待的时候，他看着周围美丽的花。 ‎ ‎7．A. but B. or ‎ C. and D. so 答案：C。尽管他是个男孩儿，他能明白为什么妈妈和女孩儿们喜欢花。此处考查逻辑关系，从语境可以判断出，此处为递进关系，应选and。‎ ‎8．A. knocking B. opening ‎ C. kicking D. closing 答案：D。最后一位顾客离开时关门的声音使Bobby的思绪回到了现实中来。由空后的as the last customer left可知，空处应该是花店门被关的声音。‎ ‎9．A. dream B. life ‎ C. reality D. wish 答案：C。reality现实，实际存在的事物。由语境可知，Bobby看着店里各种美丽的花，人处在入迷的幻想的状态。‎ ‎10．A. lonely B. alone ‎ C. terrible D. curious 答案：A。独自一人待在店里，Bobby开始觉得有点孤独，空后的afraid也是暗示。‎ ‎11．A. came B. went ‎ C. brought D. took 答案：A。突然店主“走出来”并走向柜台。由语境可知是come out而不是go out。‎ ‎12．A. put B. tied ‎ C. changed D. got 答案：B。tie系，扎，打结。‎ ‎13．A. cheered B. broke ‎ C. sank D. affected 答案：C。当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长的白色的盒子里的时候，Bobby的心一沉。sink下沉。由下文Bobby的反应和店主的话可知答案。‎ ‎14．A. finding out B. making out ‎ C. working out D. reaching out 答案：D。“这些花一角钱，”店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱。reach out for伸手去够，伸手去拿。‎ ‎15．A. Easily B. Quickly ‎ C. Slowly D. Calmly 答案：C。慢慢地，Bobby把手伸出给店主那一角钱。由下文的Could this be true？No one else would give him a thing for his dime！可知Bobby不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此才慢慢地把钱递过去。‎ ‎16．A. dime B. bill ‎ C. currency D. check 答案：A。由上文反复提到的“dime”可知答案。‎ ‎17．A. Understanding B. Sensing ‎ C. Moving D. Losing 答案：B。意识到男孩的迟疑，店主又说道：“我刚好有一些一角钱一打的玫瑰降价销售，你不喜欢它们吗？”sense意识到，感觉到。understand虽具有一定的干扰性，但和语境不吻合。 ‎ ‎18．A. dozen B. double ‎ C. score D. decade 答案：A。从上文空11后的twelve long stem，red roses可知答案。‎ ‎19．A. think B. stop ‎ C. gain D. hesitate 答案：D。这次Bobby不再犹豫。hesitate犹豫，踌躇。‎ ‎20．A. false B. mistaken ‎ C. impossible D. true 答案：D。当店主把长盒子放在Bobby手中时，他才知道这是真的。‎ ‎(三十)‎ ‎(2017·黄冈适应性考试)‎ One afternoon，as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited __1__ for the light to turn green，so that I could __2__ my journey.‎ Suddenly ，out of nowhere, an old woman __3__ and started asking for __4__. That day，I had unknowingly __5__ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物) ，I closely __6__ her weatherbeaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes __7__ lots of sadness and her whole body was __8__. I sensed that this elderly lady had __9__ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, __10__ forced her to beg on the streets.‎ Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from __11__ my being a huge surge (汹涌)of __12__ for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose __13__ to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly __14__ me that I give her something substantial(大量的)so that she __15__ have a decent meal.‎ Without any __16__ I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and __17__ it in her hand. Her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she __18__ me and went on her way. In the __19__ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.‎ As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and __20__ surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.‎ 善良的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想。‎ ‎1．A. carefully B. worriedly ‎ C. patiently D. narrowly 答案：C。我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿。由首句中的信息词a busy intersection(繁忙的十字路口)可知答案。‎ ‎2．A. continue B. stop ‎ C. take D. start 答案：A。以便我能够继续我的行程。 ‎ ‎3．A. escaped B. disappeared ‎ C. appeared D. fled 答案：C。突然，不知从何处出现一位老妇人，并开始乞讨。appear出现，露面。‎ ‎4．A. food B. note ‎ C. direction D. money 答案：D。ask for要，要求。从四个选项结合常识和场景可推断出D项合乎逻辑。‎ ‎5．A. carried B. switched ‎ C. put D. broke 答案：B。那天，我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。unknowingly不知不觉地。switch off关掉。‎ ‎6．A. observed B. noticed ‎ C. stared D. found 答案：A。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近，我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。observe看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，观察。‎ ‎7．A. presented B. suggested ‎ C. showed D. possessed 答案：C。她的眼睛呈现出许多悲伤。present呈现。show显示，显现，露出。‎ ‎8．A. moving B. turning ‎ C. falling D. shaking 答案：D。整个身体在颤抖。‎ ‎9．A. heard B. seen ‎ C. met D. caused 答案：B。我意识到这位老妇人曾经在她的生活中经历了某种难以置信的艰难时光。incredibly难以置信地。see经历，遭受。此处考查see的熟词生义。此题 易错选met(遇见，认识，碰上，会见，相遇，相识，相会，集合)。‎ ‎10．A. that B. who ‎ C. what D. which 答案：D。我意识到现在没有人照看她，这迫使她在街上乞讨。考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which替代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎11．A. in B. beyond ‎ C. within D. across 答案：C。明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心深处的汹涌澎湃的同情。within在内部，在内心里，在……之内。‎ ‎12．A. passion B. pity ‎ C. emotion D. sympathy 答案：D。这一同情心来自我内心深处。sympathy“同情，同情心，恻隐之心”符合语境和逻辑。考查feel a surge of sympathy for这一搭配。passion热情，激情；pity“同情，怜悯，憾事”常用于feel pity for；emotion情绪，强烈的情感，激动。‎ ‎13．A. pound B. change ‎ C. dollar D. allowance 答案：B。我平时给乞丐一些零钱。change零钱(U)。‎ ‎14．A. urged B. suggested ‎ C. ordered D. requested 答案：A。然而，那天我内在的自我强烈地敦促我给她大量的钱以便能使她吃顿好饭。urge“催促，力劝，强烈要求”符合语境。suggest建议；order命令；request要求。‎ ‎15．A. will B. might ‎ C. could D. must 答案：C。so that引导目的状语从句时后需用情态动词，此处could“能，能够”符合语境。 ‎ ‎16．A. permission B. hesitation ‎ C. discussion D. decision 答案：B。我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出数量可观的钱并把它放在她手中。substantial数目大的，可观的。without any hesitation毫不犹豫地，为固定搭配。‎ ‎17．A. placed B. lied ‎ C. existed D. pushed 答案：A。place将(某物)置于某处，放置。‎ ‎18．A. blessed B. called ‎ C. forced D. required 答案：‎ A。她那张饱经风霜的脸因老人没有牙齿的微笑而绽放出生命的光彩，她为我祝福然后走开了。bless祝福，求神赐福于(某人、某事物)，求神保佑。‎ ‎19．A. daytime B. meantime ‎ C. trap D. world 答案：B。就在此时，交通灯变绿了，该往前走了。考查固定搭配in the meantime在……期间，同时。‎ ‎20．A. sadness B. sorrow ‎ C. happiness D. mixture 答案：C。在我开车回家的时候，我觉得在我心灵深处有一种快感，幸福和快乐在我心中奔涌，因为在这个星球上我至少能够尽心为某个人做点什么。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 第***套 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。‎ One night this summer,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldn’t face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to 37 the opening between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the　38　every time she leaned over to talk to him, 39　he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such　‎40 in a public place？I thought the movie would help improve my English,but as it 41 ,it was an Italian movie. 42 about an hour I decided to give up the movie and 43　my popcorn.I’ve never understood why they gave me so much popcorn！It tasted pretty good,44.‎ With time going by,I understood 45 of the romanticsounding Italians.I just heard the 46 of the popcorn chewed between my teeth.My thought started to 47.I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 48 to watch a host on TV frequently.He seemed like a good friend to me,until I saw him　49　on TV in New York speaking　50　English instead of perfect Korean.He didn’t　51　have a Korean accent！I felt like I had been betrayed (背叛)．‎ ‎ When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.‎ ‎ 　52 we had picked up a few words,my mother suggested that we all should practise English at home.Everyone agreed,but our house became terribly　53 and we all seemed ‎ to avoid each other.When we couldn’t avoid seeing each other,our expressions were stiff (僵硬的)．Sitting at the dinner table we preferred silence to　‎54　‎a difficult language.Mother　55　to say something in English but it came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.‎ ‎36.A.warm B．hot C．heated D．uncomfortable ‎37.A.wander through B．walk through C．run through D．look through ‎38．A.room B．seat C．space D．angle ‎39．A.however B．but C．or D．and ‎40．A.excitement B．feeling C．privacy D．love ‎41．A.came about B．came up C．turned up D．turned out ‎42．A.Within B．After C．For D．Before ‎43．A.concentrate on B．stare at C．work on D．stick with ‎44.A.too B．either C．anyhow D．somehow ‎45．A.much B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎46．A.nutrient B．sound C．explosion D．smell ‎47．A.stop B．wander C．imagine D．fascinate ‎48.A.started B．began C．devoted D．used ‎49．A.again B．immediately C．closely D．clearly ‎50．A.fake B．informal C．perfect D．practical ‎51.A.even B．always C．occasionally D．frequently ‎52．A.Unless B．If C．Before D．Since ‎53．A.noisy B．quiet C．exciting D．still ‎54．A.improving B．reading C．writing D．speaking ‎55．A.managed B．happened C．tried D．had ‎36.B。本句的前一分句提到作者知道剧院中有空调,由此可知作者难以忍受自家房间的 ‎“炎热”。上一句开头的时间状语“one night this summer”也是暗示。‎ ‎37.D.由于前面两个人的个头很高,作者只能透过他们之间的空隙“观看”电影。作者 当时坐在座位上,由此可排除前三项。‎ ‎38.D.每次两个人的姿势发生改变时,作者都不得不变换“角度”,以便看到电影画面。‎ ‎39.C.作者前面的两个人卿卿我我,或者是她侧身和他说话,“或者”是他靠过去与她 亲吻。‎ ‎40.C。作者认为即使是亲密无间的情侣,也应该有所避讳,不能在大庭广众之下如此忘乎所以,这种“私密”行为实在让人难以接受。根据本句中的“in a public place”可判断C项正确。‎ ‎41.D。作者原以为这场电影可以帮助自己提高英语水平,结果它却是一部意大利电影。turn ‎ out结果是； come about发生；come up破土而出；发生；被提及,被讨论；turn up出现。‎ ‎42.B.作者本想利用电影提高自己的英语水平,没想到它是一部意大利电影,自然听不 懂其中的内容,大约一个小时之“后”,他决定放弃。假如使用for,则表示大约一个 小时一直决定放弃,而decide是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用。‎ ‎43.A。作者听不懂电影的内容,于是专心致志地吃爆米花。concentrate on集中精力；stare ‎ at盯着看；work on从事,继续工作；stick with持续；坚持。‎ ‎44.C。“不管怎样”,爆米花非常可口。either常用于否定句,表示“也不”； somehow 表示“以某种方式,莫名其妙地”。‎ 1. C。作者不懂意大利语,自然听不懂里面的内容。下一句中的just也是线索提示.‎ ‎46.B。根据本句中的heard可知,作者听到的只是牙齿咀嚼爆米花的“声音”。‎ ‎47.B。下一句提到的是作者小时候发生的事情,由此可见作者的思绪回到了过去。‎ wander漫游；遐想；imagine想像,主语一般是人；fascinate迷住,使神魂颠倒。‎ ‎48.D。解析　used to do sth.过去经常做某事。前两项的意思基本相同,可排除；devote to致力于,其中to是介词,如果选择此项,要把句中的watch改为watching。‎ ‎49.A。作者小时候经常在韩国的电视上看到他,如今作者身在美国,而他也出现在纽约 的电视上,由此可推断是“再次”见到他。‎ ‎50.C.根据本句中的“perfect Korean”及下文“He didn’t...have a Korean accent”可 判断此项正确。‎ ‎51.A。他说的英语非常完美,十分纯正,“甚至”没有韩国口音。下一句也是线索提示。‎ C项表示“偶尔”；D项表示“经常”。‎ ‎52.D。“由于”作者一家人已经学会了一些英语词汇,作者的母亲(就)建议大家在家中 练习说英语 ‎53.B。结合本句中的but以及后一分句的内容可知家里变得非常“安静”,大家互相躲 避,谁也不愿意说英语。still表示“静止不动的”,不符合语境。‎ ‎54.D。一家人坐在餐桌旁宁肯一言不发,也不愿意“说”英语。此处顺接上文,也是一 个大家不愿说英语的例证。‎ ‎55.C。作者的母亲“试图”说英语,可是错误百出,让大家捧腹大笑。manage to do sth.‎ 设法做成某事,强调结果的成功,显然不正确；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,不符合所 给语境。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎ ‎