高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

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高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV ‎ ‎ 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的 交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat with sb.和某人聊天 repeat重复 explain sth. to sb.解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出,计算、描绘 、 declare宣布 、claim自称 、mention 提起 。 admit 承认。 deny 否绝 。 describe描述 。 announce 公布。 introduce 介绍 。complain抱怨 ‎ ‎ 3“叫” cry哭叫。 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 。quarrel大 吵 4“问” ask 询问。 interview 采访。 express表达 。 question审问 5“答” answer回答 。 respond回应(用其他方式回应) 。 reply回复 ‎ ‎ 6 “听” listen to听的动作。 hear听的结果 。 pick up收听 ‎ ‎7“写” dictate听写 。 write sth 写。 describe描写 。 drop sb. a line 写信 。 draw画 。 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放” take拿走。 bring拿来 。 hold举着,拿、握、举行、持有(见解)。 carry扛,挑 (无方向性)。 fetch拿来拿 去。 lift举。 lay 铺/放置。 pull拉/push推 ‎ ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着。 seize紧抓。 grasp 握住、理解、领会 ‎ 10“打” hit一次性的打击。 beat不间断的打击,(心脉)跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手。 strike突然的击打/突然想到。 blow吹刮 。 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 、 drop掉 放弃 错过、 fall 倒下无意掉下来、 wave 招手、 shake摇 ‎ ‎12“送” send寄送、 deliver递送 、 give给 、 offer 主动给予、 see sb. off给某人送行 ‎ ‎13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 、/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 ‎ ‎14“踢/碰” kick踢 /knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎ ‎15“行” walk run climb jump 。 come/go vi. 。 enter vt.进入 、move搬迁 、 drive开车 、 ride 骑 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat 。 stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息” stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep . ‎ turn over翻身 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)。 laugh(大笑) burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry weep呜咽地哭。 sob抽泣 。 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 。 look for正在找过程。 find out查明。 discover/explore 发现/探索 。 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 。 Search sb 搜身。 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地。 Check检查,核实。 examine 考察发现问题/体检。 test检测,检验。 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 穿的动作。 wear穿戴。 try on试穿。 be dressed in 穿的状态 。make-up化装。 get changed换衣服。 be in red穿着红色衣服。 Take off 脱。 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink have a meal have supper。 treat ‎ sb to请某人吃。 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能。 gain获得,赢得。 possess拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见。 gone不见(物)。 die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服。 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left(剩下的,后置定语)。 the remaining(剩下的,前置定语) thing 。 disappear(不及物)消失。 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 。 人主动抬价/降价 raise / bring down降低 /reduce increase增加/decrease减少 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay for 。 sell , on sale, bargain 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive show turn up。 disappear消失。 pass away(去世) be out of sight(看不见) 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /。 turn + colour ‎ ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know / realize ‎ ‎32“成功/失败”make it (成功地做到某事)。 succeed in doing sth.。 make progress(取得进步progress不可数)。 realize one’s dream (实现梦想) fail to do(未能做成某事) failure(名词,失败) defeat打败。 suffer loss遭受损失。 turn sth. Into reality(把…变成现实) 33“努力” try /manage to do, make efforts attempt do ones best , do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb。 celebrate+节日 observe 庆祝,观察,遵守。 get together 聚会 35赞美praise或 think highly of 。 blame sb for sth(因某事责备某人)。 sb is to blame(某人应受责备) criticize /scold sb. for sth. (因某事批评/责骂某人)。 Speak ill of(说某人坏话) 36喜爱 like, love , be fond of, be keen on , be crazy about, adore(崇拜)。 be into +n(对…感兴趣)。 in favor of (支持) dislike/hate(不喜欢) ignore (忽视) 38到达 arrive at/in reach+n 。 return to(返回) get to 到达 visit +n (参观,拜访)。 leave for (动身到..)。 on one’s way to+n 。 upon one’s arrival 一到达39受伤 be injured。 suffer from(遭受) 40损坏 damage destroy ruin 41修复 repair 42支持/反对 agree/ disagree be against(反对)。 vote for/ against(投票赞成/反对) 44 建议 advise sb. to do或advise doing sth.。 suggest doing sth. 。 recommend(推荐,建议)。 urge sb. to do sth.(催促某人做某事)。 persuade 说服 45 花费 sth +cost , sb+spend+时间、钱 (in) doing sth , Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth , sb+ pay+$ for sth. , at one’s expense (由某人付费) 46 set aside(留出,存储,把..放在一边). put away(把…收起来) spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 47 参加 take part in , join in, attend, compete in ‎ ‎48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 treat治疗(强调过程)。 cure sb. of sth治愈,治好(强调 结果) 50 aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth . assist sb in doing sth(帮助某人做某事) ‎ ‎50敬佩,尊敬 show respect for/to, in honor of ‎ ‎51逃避 ran away , escape from, flee 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth , forbid doing sth. 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with sth .。 54 效仿 copy , imitate 54 爆发/发生 come about , happen to , take place, break out 55, be armed with 用什么武装。 be equipped ‎ with装备有 56 追求 pursuit , catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 ‎ ‎57 想/考虑 think of。 think of ….as把什么看成 think about想起 think over仔细考虑。 be concerned about担心 58 打算 plan / intend to do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though ‎ 名词类“ 1假期vacation ,holiday。 ask for leave(请假) be on holiday (度假) ‎ ‎2旅游 trip(短途旅行), journey(远距离陆地旅行), tour(观光考察等的环游旅行), voyage (海上航行),travel(泛指旅行,不可数) 3职务人员 clerk, passers-by(过路人) assistant(助理) staff(工作人员),guard (警卫) 5 clinic(诊所),take one’s temperature (量体温), take medicine/pills(吃药)。Surgeon(外科医生) specialist 专家 ‎ ‎6 miss the train/bus错过火车/汽车 8意志 will(名词,意志,意愿), courage勇气, patience耐心, determination 决心, faith 信念,信任。 effort努力; confidence(名词,信心), ambition(雄心,抱负) ,energy 精力9才能 talent /gift ,potential(潜能) intelligent(聪明的), promising (有希望的,有前途的),stupid (愚蠢的,笨的)‎ ‎ 10优点 advantage strength ,缺点 disadvantage weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose , 信念belief faith 12方式 ,方法means method way manner approach 20乘坐交通工具 by train/bus /boat bike , on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride (让某人乘车) 21习惯 habit custom get used to( doing) sth. regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 24 财富possessions, belongings, treasure 26衣服 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 ‎ 高考英语高频词组汇 ‎1 abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于…. 2 have a (the )ability to do sth.有能力做某事 3. be about to do sth. when… 正准备做某事突然。。。 4. in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 5 at home and abroad 在国内外 ,go abroad 出国 6. be absent from 缺席 7. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8 by accident 偶然 by chance 9 have/get access to 接近;进入 ‎ ‎10.be accompanied by 附有;伴随 11 .according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion 12; open an account 开账户;; account for说明,是…的原因; on account of=because of 因为 13. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 14. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 15. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 16 come across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 17. act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); 18 catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在干某事; take action 采取行动 19. be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加 lead an active life过着积极的生活 20 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 21 add to 增加; add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来 22.be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) ‎ 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的 23. in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 24 in advance提前 25. be afraid of 害怕;担心 ;be afraid to do 不敢做某事 26 be after 寻求;追求 27 go against nature违背自然 ; 28 agree with sb.( 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree on 。。。就。。达成一致意见 29 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进 30 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 31 aim at 瞄准 32 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; 33 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) 34. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 35 let alone 更不用说..。let sb alone 让…单独留下36 get along /on well with 在。。。方面有进展,和…相处的好 37in the ancient time 在古代 38 annoy sb. with sth.因。。。使某人生气; 39 be anxious about为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 40 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 41 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 ,apply to 适应于, apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; 42 appoint sb. to。。。派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 43 approve of 赞同 44 argue with. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 ‎ ‎45hand in hand 手拉手 ; 46 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事; make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排 47 on the whole 总体上 48.be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 49 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 50 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 51 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 52 be attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 53 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。; 54 attend to sb. 照看/护理某人;55 attract/capture/catch/draw/ one's attention 吸引某人注意.。 pay attention to 注意 56 one's attitude towards… 某人的态度对。 57 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 58 be aware of 意识到,觉察 59 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 60 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐 61 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 62 be based on 以….为基础 。on the basis of 以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上 63 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 64 begin with 从。。。开始 65 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 66 believe in 信赖 67 belong to (无被动语态) 属于 68 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 69 give birth to 生(产) 70。not a bit 一点也不; not a little 很,非常 71 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 72 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句);because+句子 73. appreciate doing 感激 ‎ ‎74.appropriate适当的 75.show sb around 带领某人参观… 76.arrest sb 拘捕 77.not as/so ...as...不如…那样 78。as for/to 关于,至于 79 as/so long as 只要,+句子 80.regard...as把…认作 81.to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 82 shoot at 向…射击, 83.awkward 笨拙的, 84. look out for 注意,小心 ‎85 introduce …. to sb. 向某人介绍….. 86 Strength 指“体力,力气 Energy 指 “精力,活力,能量“ Power 指电力,权力,能力 Force ‎ ‎ 指冲击力,暴力 ‎87. 倍数表达法: (1) A+ be+倍数+ adj./adv比较级+than + B (2) A+ be+倍数+times+ as +adj./adv.+ as (3) A+ be+倍数+times+ the+ length/height/width/size等+of + B ‎88, be surrounded by / with被…..包围,环绕 ‎89 prefer to do rather than do would rather do … than do ‎2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 ‎ ‎3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用,收养 ‎90. take in 收容,接受,吸收,理解,包含,欺骗 ‎91. A similar to B A和B相似 92 all of a sudden 突然 ‎93 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果 ‎94 might(may) as well do sth. 最好还是做 95 break up 解散,驱散,打碎停课,‎ ‎96 have a long way to go 还有很长的路,,make one’s way to 向„„走去 ‎97 be fed up with 厌倦 98 had better do sth. 还是„好,最好还是„‎ ‎99. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做…….‎ ‎100.Generally speaking,... 总的来说,…. 101、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ‎102、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事、‎ ‎103.have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事 ‎[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] ‎ have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处 ‎104 be well received 很受欢迎 ‎105 be (well) worth doing(很)值得做 ‎[比较:be worthy of being done / to be done 值得(做)……]‎ ‎106 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 supply sb with sth ‎ offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物)‎ ‎107. a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 108.at the speed of 以……的速度 ‎109 superior较高的,上好的, Senior年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,‎ Junior年少的,下级的,和to搭配 This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.‎ He is three years junior to me=He is junior to me three years.‎ 三、省略动词不定式的短语 ‎  1、一看二听三使役 ‎  see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.‎ ‎  看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 ‎  make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 ‎  2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事 ‎  3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 ‎  4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事 四、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 ‎  be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 ‎ ‎1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 ‎ 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 ‎ 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许 7. refuse—refusal 拒绝 8. consider—consideration 考虑 9. discover—discovery 发现 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达 13. weigh—weight 重量 高考英语短文改错考点总结之缺词考点 一、缺一介词 ① 有些动词后有时有介词,有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词。如:attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a game. ② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如:be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。 ③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如: He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike. ④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of) 二、缺一连词① 汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行。如: It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中间用分号可不用连词) It was late, ∧ (so) we went home. You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read. He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it. ② 受汉语影响,并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。如: She smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to sb.‎ 三、缺一代词 ① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如: The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very serious. ② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数),在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。‎ 如: The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of Japan. ‎ 四、缺一冠词 ① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺 a (an)。如: He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him. ‎ ‎ This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.‎
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