2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练20及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练20及答案

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（20）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·东北三校二模)‎ ‎ It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just __1__ any November day. His __2__ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it __3__. One morning，I walked slowly __4__ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, __5__ those good people would not see me. I was __6__. My first thought was，how would I ever __7__ them? I didn't have the __8__ to brush my hair, __9__ clear someone's walk.‎ ‎ Before John's death，I felt proud that I __10__ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and __11__ . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I __12__myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?‎ ‎ Learning to receive the love and __13__ from others wasn't easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isn't a __14__ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”‎ Over and over，I heard __15__ words from the people who supported me during those __16__ days. One wise man told me，“ You aren't doing nothing because being fully open to your __17__ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”‎ I am not the person I __18__ was, but in many ways I have changed for the __19__. I've been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from __20__ one's worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life.‎ ‎ 本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。‎ ‎1．A. on B. in ‎ C. like D. for 答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。like prep.像。‎ ‎2．A. body B. soul ‎ C. shoe D. footprint 答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。‎ ‎3．A. sweep up B. drop off ‎ C. fall down D. pile up 答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pile up堆积。‎ ‎4．A. upstairs B. downstairs ‎ C. indoors D. outdoors 答案：B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。‎ ‎5．A. so B. yet [来源:学§科§网]‎ C. and D. for 答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。‎ ‎6．A. delighted B. disappointed ‎ C. annoyed D. ashamed 答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。‎ ‎7．A. pay B. award ‎ C. reward D. treat 答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。‎ ‎8．A. courage B. strength ‎ C. spirit D. power 答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。‎ ‎9．A. stand alone B. leave alone ‎ C. sit alone D. let alone 答案：D。let alone更不用说。leave alone不管，不理，不打扰。[来源:1]‎ ‎10．A. frequently B. gradually ‎ C. hardly D. uncertainly 答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。‎ ‎11．A. intelligence B. independence ‎ C. excellence D. qualification 答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。‎ ‎12．A. achieve B. praise ‎ C. respect D. promote 答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。‎ ‎13．A. supply B. support ‎ C. contribution D. encouragement 答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。‎ ‎14．A. burden B. job ‎ C. business D. sorrow 答案：A。 我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担……”。burden负担。‎ ‎15．A. sensitive B. same ‎ C. considerate D. similar 答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。 ‎ ‎16．A. blue B. rainy ‎ C. bright D. snowy 答案：A。during those blue days在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。‎ ‎17．A. despair B. difficulty ‎ C. pain D. regret 答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。‎ ‎18．A. still B. once ‎ C. even D. never 答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。‎ ‎19．A. worse B. less ‎ C. more D. better 答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎20．A. facing B. noticing ‎ C. managing D. expressing 答案：A。 我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。‎ ‎**************************************************************结束 ‎ (201*·重庆调研)‎ Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1.________‎ I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2.________‎ He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3.________‎ I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4.________‎ we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5.________‎ her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6.________‎ and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7.________‎ There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8.________‎ us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________‎ thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________‎ been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．not→no　“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。‎ ‎2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。‎ ‎4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。‎ ‎5．In→On　“在……途中”是on the way。‎ ‎6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。‎ ‎7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。‎ ‎8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。‎ ‎9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。‎ ‎10．√‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎（完形填空）‎ The worst thing is the headlines. I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads ‎1 in the{r newspapers. The headlines today 2 suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.‎ Something on the journey is 4 . I am not 5 anything that would indicate I am a Muslim. I normally do not 6 it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers. 7 I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are 8 . No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. But I think the 10 I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.‎ People are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). I am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13 . As you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are 15 thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do" but they 16 understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.‎ Whoever did this didn't 17 about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18 human life at all. We all travel around London and we use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about ‎19 in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each o ther and that's how we. will 20 this difficulty. ‎ ‎1. A. buried B. hung C. hidden D. sunk ‎2. A. tell about B. talk over C. think out D. Speak of ‎3. A. to carry on B. were carried out C. to carry out D. were carried on ‎4. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. interesting ‎5. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. having on ‎6. A. unless B. until C. before D. after ‎7. A. However B. Thus C. But D. And ‎8. A. calm B. noisy C. quiet D. cheerful ‎9. A. in a way B. in one way C. in no way D. in any way ‎10. A. looks B. opinions C. ideas D. experiences ‎11. A. which B. that C. who D. whom[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎12. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. oneself ‎13. A. better B. worse C. more D. less ‎14. A. carriage B. bus C. train D. taxi ‎15. A. surely B. certainly C. probably D. hopefully ‎16. A. have to B. might C. are able to D. may ‎17. A. ask B. hear C. know D. care ‎18. A. with B. of C. for D. to ‎19. A. keeping up B. being caught up C. catching up D. being kept up with ‎20. A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get through ‎1 ~5 ADBAC 6~10 ACCDA ‎ ‎11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ADCBD ‎*******************************************************结束 We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship（实习）days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), with late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medication—morphine(吗啡)by the clock. This was not talked about openly and little was written about it. It was essential, not controversial.‎ The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which ‎ the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.‎ Within a few days the patient's pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, "We want you to know how wrong we were."‎ The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics(道德). The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, "I'll take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide." The instructor and the students were shocked: "You mean this is a real patient?" The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don't discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.‎ ‎10. In the early days when a patient had got a deadly, hopeless illness, _____.‎ A. doctors used to ask the patient to go back home and wait for death B. doctors would write all their treatment plan on the patient’s medical record C. doctors would talk about their treatment plan openly D. usually doctors would inject more morphine into the patient to end his life ‎11. The first patient’s husband and son wanted the doctor_____.‎ A. to end her life B. to save her life C. to operate on her at once D. to use an artificial kidney ‎12. In the second paragraph, why were they disappointed?‎ A. Their wife and mother was going to die. ‎ A. They doctor didn’t do as they asked to.‎ B. Their wife and mother had to receive a kidney transplant.‎ C. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty ‎ ‎13. At the meeting, the author discussed with the students_____.‎ A. how to help patients end their lives B. the importance of mercy killing C. the relationship between mercy killing and ethics D. the case about an old lady ‎14. The author suggested that doctors_____ before they assist a patient in killing himself.‎ A. discuss it with the others first[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ B. make sure there is no other choice left C. be required to do so first by the patient D. give the patient enough morphine ‎ ‎15.Which of the following can best describe the author?K]‎ A. Cruel. B. Determined. ‎ C. Experienced. D. Considerate.‎ 参考答案 10---15 DABDBC ‎*************************************************************结束 ‎ (201*·成都检测)‎ My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________‎ and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________‎ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________‎ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________‎ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________‎ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________‎ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________‎ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________‎ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________‎ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．am→are　本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎2．but→and　此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。‎ ‎3．删去第二个the　一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。‎ ‎4．spend→cost　本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。‎ ‎5．had→have　短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。‎ ‎6．what→that/which或删去what　“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。‎ ‎7．them→us　根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。‎ ‎8．possibly→possible　as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。‎ ‎9．prevent前加to　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎10．√‎ ‎**********************************************************结束