2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题18

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题18

‎2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（18）及答案 ‎31—Would you like ___ more cakes ?‎ ‎ ---Yes, ____‎ A.some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any, more than two ‎ ‎32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature.‎ A. X B. a C.the D an ‎ ‎33．---Is Bill on duty today ?‎ ‎---It ___be him.It is my turn.‎ A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t ‎ ‎34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it.‎ ‎ A.where B.when C.what D.that ‎ ‎35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America.‎ ‎ A. in B on C to D. along ‎ ‎36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began.‎ ‎ A.while B.which C.that D.since ‎ ‎37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people.‎ A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold ‎ ‎38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing.‎ A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of ‎ ‎39.He is said ___abroad, but I don`t know which country he studied in.‎ A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying ‎ ‎40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job.‎ ‎ ---Never mind.____you have tried your best.‎ ‎ A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all ‎ ‎41.____ the warning message, more deaths would have caused in the flood.‎ ‎ A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of ‎ ‎42.In my opinion, this kind of dress ____professional women.‎ A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit ‎ ‎43.Was it in the white building, if I may ask, ____he made a speech to hundreds of people ?‎ A.that B.where C.which D.when ‎ ‎44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared.‎ ‎ A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively ‎ ‎45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago.‎ ‎ A.if B.when C.even if D.before ‎ ‎46．---Is there any present for me ?‎ ‎ ---Of course.This necklace __you.‎ ‎ A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to ‎ ‎47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night.Fortunately all the people ___escape.‎ ‎ A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to ‎ ‎48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute.‎ ‎ A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than ‎ ‎49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ?‎ ‎ ---Of course I will _____.‎ ‎50.I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together.‎ ‎ A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when ‎ A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎31.答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some.‎ another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes.‎ ‎32. 答案：C.解析：考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。‎ ‎33. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：--今天Bill值日吗？--不可能是他，轮到我了。can`t be 肯定不是，否定的推测。‎ ‎34. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。‎ ‎35. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。‎ ‎36. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that ‎ ‎….这一固定结构，意思是：“直到……才……” ‎ ‎37. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。‎ ‎38. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。‎ ‎39. 答案：A.解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。‎ ‎40. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：--很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，---不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然，‎ ‎41. 答案：C.解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。‎ ‎42. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。‎ ‎43. 答案：A.解析：考查强调句型， It was ….that …. If I may ask 为插入成份。‎ ‎44.答案：C.解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively积极地；readily 乐意地。‎ ‎45.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。‎ ‎46. 答案：C.解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以…取名字。‎ ‎47. 答案：A.解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。‎ ‎48. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。‎ ‎49. 答案：A.解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited. ‎ ‎50. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。‎ ‎ ‎ 表格填空题专题------强化训练 ‎[备考1]测试考点 4 When you attend class, you should what your teacher is speaking.‎ ‎ A. focused on B. concentrate on C. fix in D. watch out ‎1．B点拨：考查动词短语辨析。根据题意：“当你上课时，你应该集中精力听老师讲的内容”。A项应为动词原形；B项应为fix on+D项watch out“当心”；而concentrate on“集中，全神贯注”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎[备考2]测试考点 9 Ladies and gentlemen! I have a few things to announce. , Ill tell you that'you have passed thedriving test.‎ ‎ A. In place B. In the first place C. Out of place D. At last ‎2．B点拨：in the first place“首先；第一”，in place“在恰当的位置”+OUt of place“不在合适的位置;不妥当的”，at last“最后；终于”。根据题意：“先生们，女士们，我有几件事要宣布。首先，我要告诉你们，你们都通过驾照考试了”。故选B。‎ ‎[备考3]测试考点 6 The company said last Sunday they had got the government's to sell this product in this city.‎ A. advice B. information C. permission D. word ‎3．c点拨：题意：“这家公司上周日说他们已得到政府许可在这个碱市销售这种产品”。advice“建议”，information“信息”，word“话”，permission“同意 许可”，故选C。‎ ‎[备考4]测试考点 1 "The scientist that his discovery would be a great one in this century. ‎ ‎ A. decided B. concluded C. found D. referred ‎4．B点拨：从his discovery would be a great one可判断出，此事只是一种推测。conclude“断定；推断”，而decide“决定”。与题意不符。 ‎ ‎[备考5]测试考点13 Mr Green is ill, so Mr Black will give usa lesson Mr Green.‎ ‎ A. instead B. instead of C. take the place of D. in place ‎5．B点拨：题意：“格林先生病了，因此布莱克先生将代替格林先生上课”。instead为副词，take the place of“代替”，用作谓 语动词，in place“在合适的位置”，instead of“代替”为介词短语，后接名词，代词。故选B。‎ ‎[备考6]测试考点 12 , the football game has been de-cided not to be put off.‎ ‎ A. Heavily as did it rain B. As it rained heavily ‎ C. Heavily as it rained D. As heavily as it rained possible ‎6．c 点拨：考查as的用法，根据题意：“虽然雨下得很大，足球赛还是不推迟”。as当“尽管，虽然”讲时，句子须用倒装语序，即adj．/adv．+as+主语+谓语，故选C。‎ ‎[备考7]测试考点 3 President Bush that he would visit China next week, which cleared up all doubts.‎ ‎ A. proved B. advised C. demanded D. confirmed ‎7．D点拨：考查动词辨析。题意为“布什总统确认了他将于下周访问中国”。prove“证明”，advise“建议”，demand“要求”， confirm“确认”，B、C两项中从句谓语动词用should+动词原形。故选D。 ‎ ‎[备考8]测试考点 7 Don't fill air into the balloon, or it will ‎ ‎ A. explode B. leak C. burst D. open ‎8．c点拨：考查动词辨析。题意为：“不要再向气球里充气了，否则它会破的”。burst“爆破”，一般用于气球的爆炸，而explode“爆炸”表示手榴弹、导弹的爆炸，leak一般用于气、油等的“泄漏”。故选C。 ‎ ‎[备考9]测试语法 ---What made Alice so upset?‎ ‎ --I think . It shocked her greatly.‎ ‎ A. fail the driving test B. failing the.driving test C. because of failing the driving test ‎ D. for failing the driving test ‎9．B点拨：根据What made Alice so upset?可知应选择能充当主语的。故选B。 ‎ ‎[备考10]测试考点 11 --There are so many books on your shelf, Han Meimei.‎ ‎ --I hear Jane has me.‎ ‎ A. three times books as many as ‎ B. many three times as book as ‎ C. three times as more books as ‎ D. three times as many books as lO．D点拨：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数有三种表达方式，即：(1)倍数+as…as… (2)倍数+比较级+than (3)倍数+the size/thelength of．根据表达，D项符合题意，A项中的books应放在many之后。 ‎ ‎[备考11]测试考点 10 --Everyone is familiar the day--September 1 lth.‎ ‎ - Yes, it is familiar all the people in the world.‎ ‎ A. with; in B. to; with C. to; in D. with; to ‎11．D点拨：考查be familiar后面的介词。be familiar with。对……熟悉”'be familiar to“对……来说，……是熟悉的”。根据题意：“每一个人对9月ll号这天非常熟悉。～是的，这一天对全世界来说是熟悉的”。故选D。 ‎ ‎[备考12]测试考点5 Don't worry about it. After all. you have to make it.‎ ‎ A. succeeded B. managed C. attempted D. failed ‎12．C点拨:考查动词词义辨析。题意为：“不要再担心了，毕竟，你已经尽力去做了”。succeed in“成功做了某事”，manage to do“成功做了某事”，与题意不符，而attempt to do sth．“尽． 力做某事”符合题意。‎ ‎[备考13]测试考点 8 --Really? I have got the second place in the contest.‎ ‎ Indeed, you are just Xiao Lin in our class.‎ ‎ A. close by B. next to C. instead of D.close to ‎13．B点拨：题意：“你仅次于小林而屈居第二”。next to。仅次于”，而close to“靠近”．instead of‘．代替”。均与题意不符。 ‎ ‎[备考14]测试考点 12 __, he speaks Chinese fluently.‎ ‎ A. A foreigner though Carl is B. Though a foreigner Carl is ‎ C. Foreigner as Carl is D. A foreigner as Carl is ‎14．c 点拨：考查as与though引导让步状语从句的用法。though引导让步状语从句可以使用倒装，也可使用正常语序。as引导让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序。A项中的a 必须去掉，B项正确答案为Though Carl is a foreigner，D项中的冠词a也应去掉。因为though，as引导让步状语从句时，表语若为可数名词单数时，变为倒装语序时，名词之前的冠词应省去。故选C。 ‎ ‎[备考15]高考新题型:阅读填空题 ‎ Now. you want to know about my life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were. different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water ‎ in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening.But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus; but we didn't have money. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had go to to church three times morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work ‎ hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops to- day. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. I don't think ld like to be young today.‎ MY EARLY LIFE ‎ What’s bad ‎ What’s good ‎ I had to (1) at six every morning．‎ We could go out and our parents didn't ‎ have to (2) us．‎ We didn’t have any (3)in the house．‎ There weren, So many cars on the roads then．‎ So the streets were safe to (4) ．‎ We Couldn’t (5) because there wasn’t any．‎ I，Ife was hard．but it was simpIe and people were ‎ happier．‎ 参考答案 ‎ (1)get up (2)worry about ‎ ‎(3)hot water (4)play in (5)watch TV ‎31. ----_______________ the film?‎ ‎ ----oh, that’s a real thriller.‎ ‎ A. How about seeing B. What about seeing ‎ C. How do you like D. Both A and B ‎ ‎ 32. I don’t think he will pass the exam, _________?‎ A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he ‎33. All the students were eager to know what the future may have __________ for them when they graduated from the school.‎ ‎ A. in store B. in common C. in all D. in particular ‎34. Our town _____ poor in the past, but great changes _______ in the town in the past three years.‎ A. was, had taken place B. was, have taken place ‎ C. has been, had taken place D. has been, have taken place ‎ ‎35. The company _______ the job ________ someone else. Which of the following is NOT right?‎ A. supplied, to B. provided, with C. offered, to D. provided, for ‎ 36. ________ else in the world ________ in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.‎ ‎ A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other than C. Nowhere, rather than D. Nowhere, other than ‎ ‎ 37. ___________ from the outside by the flood for months, the villagers are short of everything.‎ A. Cut away B. Cut down C. Cut off D. Cut out ‎ ‎38. Newspaper reporters made ________ in the news conference which embarrassed the president.‎ ‎ A. question B. the question C. a question D. many a question ‎39. ----Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!‎ ‎----Oh, my dear, you must know I don’t know_________ of your relatives.‎ A. anyone B. anybody C. every one D. none ‎ 40. ________ the economy and people’s life will become better and better.‎ ‎ A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed D. To develop ‎41. Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he _______ the Noble Prize one day. ‎ ‎ A. is awarded B. had been awarded　 C. have been awarded　 D. would have been awarded ‎42. How did it _________ that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour? ‎ A. happen B. occur C. take place D. come about ‎43. When a storm is just _________, we must fix up the roof to prevent it from ________.‎ A. around the corner, blowing away B. around the corner, being blown away ‎ C. in the corner, blowing away D. in the corner, being blown away ‎ ‎ 44. ---- “Where have you been?” ‎ ‎---- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______ sooner.” ‎ A. I would be here B. I have been here ‎ C. I had been here D. I would have been here ‎ 45. Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago?‎ A. that B. when C. where D. what 参考答案 ‎ ‎31-35 CCABB 36-40 DCDCA 41-45 ADBDA