高考英语第二轮语法专题复习名词性从句

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高考英语第二轮语法专题复习名词性从句

高考英语第二轮语法专题复习八 名词性从句 知识要点:‎ ‎ 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。‎ ‎ 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句。‎ ‎ 什么叫复合句 ‎ 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。‎ ‎ 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。‎ 主从复合句(Complex Sentences)‎ 一、从句的种类:‎ 主语从句(Subject Clauses)‎ ‎1、名词性从句 表语从句(Predicative Clauses)‎ Noun Clauses 宾语从句(Object Clauses)‎ 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses)‎ ‎2、定语从句 ‎(Attributive Clauses)‎ ‎3、状语从句 ‎(Adverbial Clauses)‎ 注:以it作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用的句型有:‎ ‎ (1)It + be + 形容词 + that从句 ‎ (2)It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 ‎ (3)It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 ‎ (4)It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句 二、常用的关联词 ‎1、从属连词 ‎ that(无词义);whether是否;if假如,是否 ‎ although(though)虽然;because因为 ‎ when当…时候;before在…前;after在…后 ‎ since既然,自从;as正如,尽管,一边,由于;while在…期间 ‎ as soon as一…就;as long as只要;as if好像 ‎2、连接代词 ‎ who, whom, which, what, whose ‎3、连接副词 ‎ when, where, why, how ‎4、关系代词 ‎ who, whom, whose, which, that ‎5、关系副词 ‎ when, where, why ‎ ‎ 1、主语从句:‎ 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 连 that ‎ That he will come and help you is certain. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。‎ ‎ that在句首不可省去 词 whether ‎ Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。‎ ‎ 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。‎ 主 who ‎ What he wants to tell us is not clear. ‎ 语 连接代词 what which whatever 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。‎ ‎ Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。‎ ‎ 主语从句放在句首,句子常显得笨重,因此一般 从 句 连接副词 when where why how ‎ It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。‎ ‎ Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。‎ 把它移到句子后面,前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。‎ ‎ 2、宾语从句:‎ 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 陈述意义 that ‎ I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。‎ We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。‎ ‎ that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。‎ 宾 疑问意义 if whether ‎ I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。‎ ‎ Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。‎ ‎ I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。‎ ‎ He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好。‎ ‎ whether常与or not连用,不能用if代替。‎ ‎ 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。‎ 从句是否定句时一般用if引导。‎ 语 特殊疑问意义 who, whom,‎ which,whose,what, when,‎ where, why,‎ how,whoever,‎ whatever, ‎ whichever ‎ Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么?‎ ‎ She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。‎ ‎ She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。‎ ‎ 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。‎ 从 注1‎ ‎ We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。‎ ‎ 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,将从句后置。‎ 句 注2‎ ‎ We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。‎ ‎ I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。‎ ‎ think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句,要将从句中的否定形式,移动主句中。‎ ‎ 3、表语从句:‎ 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 that ‎ The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough. ‎ ‎ ‎ 表 连词 whether as if 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。‎ ‎ It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来天要下雨。‎ 在非正式的文体中that可以省去。‎ 语 从 连接代词 who what which ‎ That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。‎ ‎ The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁(你们哪一位)接着发言。‎ ‎ 表语从句位于主句系动词之后 句 连接副词 when where why how ‎ This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。‎ ‎ That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。‎ ‎ 4、同位语从句:‎ 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 同 位 语 从 句 ‎ 由连词that引导,不担任成分,也可有when, how, where等引导。‎ ‎ The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。‎ ‎ I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ ‎ The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。‎ ‎ He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。‎ ‎ 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof, belief, story等。‎ ‎ 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点:that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether及 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序:‎ ‎ 1、主词从句:‎ ‎ That light travels in straight line is known to all .‎ ‎ (That 引导主语从句不可省)‎ ‎ When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced .‎ ‎ 主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现 ‎ It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.‎ ‎ It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.‎ ‎ 2、表语从句,即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句,需要注意的,主语 ‎ 是 reason时,表语要用that引导而不是because.‎ ‎ The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .‎ ‎ 3、宾语从句that 常可以省略,并且注意时态呼应,当主句为过去时时,从句 ‎ ‎ 时态一定往前推移,不可出现现在时或现在完成时。‎ ‎ The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America. ‎ ‎ 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在 ‎ 从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如:‎ ‎ The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在从句中 ‎ 无位置,而从句只是具体说明idea的内容)。‎ ‎ The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定语从句,idea做put forward ‎ 的宾语)。‎ ‎【专项训练】‎ ‎ 1.I wonder how much .‎ ‎ A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost ‎ ‎ C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost ‎ 2.Nobody knew .‎ ‎ A.where he comes B.where he was from ‎ ‎ C.where he is from D.where does he come from ‎ ‎ 3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me .‎ ‎ A.when the sports meet will be taken place .‎ ‎ B.when was the sports meet going to be held.‎ ‎ C.when is the sports meet to begin .‎ ‎ D.when the sports meet is to take place .‎ ‎ 4.Cornputers can only give cut has been stored in them .‎ ‎ A.that B.which ‎ ‎ C.what D.anything ‎ 5.She wanted to know .‎ ‎ A.whether I knew her and where did she work ‎ ‎ B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there ‎ ‎ C.wherther I knew her and the factory she worked ‎ ‎ D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked ‎ ‎ 6.My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .‎ ‎ A.how much he paid for B.how much did he pay ‎ ‎ C.he paid how much for D.did he pay how much ‎ 7.A simple experiment shows air has some strength .‎ ‎ A.what B.that ‎ ‎ C.which D.who ‎ 8.He you are not going abroad.‎ ‎ A.surprised that B.is surprised that ‎ ‎ C.surprised at D.is surprised whether ‎ 9.Father asked .‎ ‎ A.what was wrong with me B.what’s wrong with me ‎ ‎ C.what wrong was with me D.what wrong is with me ‎ ‎ 10.It doesn’t matter I rest or not .‎ ‎ A.if B.whether ‎ ‎ C.that D.when ‎ 11.The trouble is we are short of tools . ‎ ‎ A.what B.that ‎ ‎ C.how D.why that ‎ 12.That is there appears a rainbow in the sky .‎ ‎ A.what B.when ‎ C.why D.however ‎ 13. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.‎ ‎ A.That , that B.Which , what ‎ ‎ C.What , what D.What, why ‎ 14.It is possible he misunderstood I said. ‎ ‎ A.that ,that B.what, what ‎ ‎ C.what , that D.that , what ‎ 15.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .‎ ‎ A.which B.that ‎ C.when D./‎ ‎ 16.The fact he is an orphan is well known.‎ ‎ A.what B.that ‎ C.which D./‎ ‎ 17. I was free that evening ‎ ‎ A.It happened to B.It happened that ‎ C.That happened D.It was happened that ‎ ‎ 18. I will accept the gift is none of your business.‎ ‎ A.If B.Whether ‎ C.What D.Which ‎ ‎ 19. I have will be yours sooner or later .‎ ‎ A.No matter what B.No matter whatever ‎ ‎ C.Whatever D.That ‎ ‎ 20.He always thinks he can do more for the people.‎ ‎ A.of how B.how ‎ C.of that D.why ‎ ‎ 21. in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday .‎ ‎ A.It says B.It is said ‎ ‎ C.It has said D.He is said ‎ 22.We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language .‎ ‎ A.which B.that ‎ C.what D.whether ‎ 23.Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain.‎ ‎ A.what B.all what ‎ C.that D.which ‎ 24.The town is no longer it was ten years ago.‎ ‎ A.which B.that ‎ C.what D.when ‎ 25. told yuou that was lying .‎ ‎ A.who B.whoever ‎ C.Anyone D.The person ‎ 26.Word came I was wanted at the office.‎ ‎ A.which B.why ‎ C.that D.whether ‎ 27. nothing to do with us .‎ ‎ A.What he did is B.What he has done ‎ C.What did he do D.What he has done has ‎ ‎ 28.The problem is will go .‎ ‎ A.that B.that who ‎ ‎ C.who D.whoever ‎ 29. there is life on another planet is almost impossible.‎ ‎ A.How B.That ‎ ‎ C.Why D.Whether ‎ 30. was a well -known fact.‎ ‎ A.That their team was weak B.That their team being weak ‎ C.Their team was weak D.If their team was weak ‎【答案】:‎ ‎1 C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 B 9 A 10 B ‎11 B 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19C 20 A ‎21 B 22 B 23 A 24 C 25 B 26C 27 D 28 C 29 B 30 A 本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn 提供!‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档