高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Body language 教案

高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Body language 教案

‎2019年高考一轮复习 Body language ‎ 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎3课时 知识点 核心词汇：represent; curious; approach; defend ‎ 核心短语：be likely to; in general; lose face ; at ease ‎ 复习目标 学会灵活使用本单元基础语言知识，重点语法知识 复习重点 不定式作后置定语 ‎ 复习难点 动词-ing形式作定语和状语 ‎ 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1．When the inspector extended his hand ________ (greet)Glenn's mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.‎ ‎2．I am not，________ have I ever been a wealthy man.‎ ‎3．A few months later，while eating，she would turn ________ back to me.‎ ‎4．________ most cases，he would be on time for everything.‎ ‎5． Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank ________ one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ ‎6．A sign ________ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.‎ ‎7．My wife is used to ________ (keep)a record of our daily expenses.‎ ‎8．They took ________ more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.‎ ‎9．________ (approach)the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎10．We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ ‎【答案】　1.to greet　2.nor　3.her　4.In　5.as　6.was put　7.keeping　8.a　9.Approaching　10.to be made Ⅱ. 单句改错 ‎1．They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies.‎ ‎2．He got a high mark，rank first in his class.‎ ‎3．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics.‎ ‎4．I am a little nervous. Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.‎ ‎5．Speak clearly，or you'll make yourself misunderstand.‎ ‎6．I majored English when studying in university.‎ ‎【答案】　1.having→being　2.rank→ranking　3.第一个of→to　4.for→at　5.misunderstand→misunderstood 6．majored后加上in 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1. represent　vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 教材原句 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.(P26)‎ 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ 归纳拓展 语境助记 ‎①You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.‎ 你可以使用数字来代表每个字母，例如，让我们把字母表中的字母按顺序从1排到26。‎ ‎②He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school.‎ 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。‎ ‎③He represented himself as/to be an officer.‎ 他自称是一名军官。‎ ‎④The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience.‎ 主席向听众说明法案的重要性。‎ ‎⑤The association is sending representatives to the conference.‎ 该协会将派代表出席大会。‎ 易混辨析 represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表……”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是……”和“把某人/物描绘成……”‎ on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”‎ stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征……”‎ ‎⑥选词填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)‎ a．He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class.‎ b．The letter A can stand for several sounds in English.‎ c．He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.‎ ‎2. curious　adj.好奇的 教材原句 Julie was curious to find out more, so after talking with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.(P28)‎ 朱莉想了解更多，所以那晚与父母交谈之后订了去南美的航班。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇 Be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎(2)curiosity n. 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 语境助记 ‎①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.‎ 在高中时，我对电脑感到好奇，并且建立了我的第一个网站。‎ ‎②I'm curious to know what has happened to him.‎ 我想知道他发生了什么事。‎ ‎③The little boy, out of curiosity, took the radio set apart.‎ 这个小男孩出于好奇把收音机给拆了。‎ ‎④It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.‎ 对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。‎ ‎3. approach　vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近　n．接近；方法；途径 教材原句 Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(P26)‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了一下她的脸颊！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎ ‎(1)at the approach of 在……快要来临的时候 an approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法 ‎(2)approach sth./ sb. 接近，靠近某物/某人 with...approaching 随着……的临近 名师点睛 ‎(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待……的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。‎ ‎(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：‎ the approach to (doing) sth.‎ the way to do/of (doing) sth.‎ the means of (doing) sth.‎ the method of (doing) sth.‎ ‎(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ 他们靠近那辆车，看见一个妇女正努力从破损的窗户向外爬。‎ ‎②The time for graduation is approaching.‎ 毕业的日子即将来临。‎ ‎③They took a more reasonable approach to teaching their children, conveying to them how success at school could improve their lives.‎ 他们采取一种更合理的方法教育他们的孩子，向他们传达在学校成功是如何改善他们的生活的。‎ ‎④Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.‎ 冬季来临之时，许多种鸟往南方飞。‎ ‎4. defend　vt.保护；保卫　defence n．防御；保卫 教材原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.(P26)‎ 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth. 保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害 defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护 ‎(2)in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)‎ in sb.'s /sth.'s defence 为某人/某物辩护；在某人/某物的保护下 语境助记 ‎①They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.‎ 他们帮助身体对抗某种感染。‎ ‎②Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.‎ 他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵袭。‎ ‎③It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend himself.‎ 据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。‎ ‎④All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.‎ 所有的人，无论男女老幼，都与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。‎ 易混辨析 defend 着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯 protect 指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛 guard 强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全 ‎⑤用defend, protect, guard的正确形式填空 a．The sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance to the building.‎ b．We must protect the children from harm.‎ c．We shall defend our country, whatever cost may be.‎ 图解助记 核心短语诠释 ‎1. be likely to 很可能……；有希望…… ‎ 教材原句 However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(P26)‎ 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 某人/某物可能做某事 It is likely to do sth. 做某事是可能的。‎ It is likely that... 做……是可能的。(主语从句)‎ Not likely! 不可能！‎ ‎(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的 语境助记 ‎①If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to bring your work home.‎ 如果你在办公室之外发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不大可能把工作带回家。‎ ‎②People with startup fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.‎ 在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们很有可能会推迟任务。‎ ‎③You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎＝It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果你继续吸烟，很有可能会健康状况不佳。‎ ‎④It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now—it's nearly ten o'clock.‎ 他们现在不大可能来了——都快10点了。‎ 易混辨析 likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语 It is likely that...或sb./sth. is likely to...‎ possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或 It is possible that...‎ probable probable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能以人作主语 It's probable that...不能用It's probable for sb. to do这一结构 图解助记 ‎2. in general 总的来说；通常 教材原句 In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads！(P26)‎ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)general knowledge 常识 as a general rule 一般而言；通常 ‎(2)generally adv. 一般地；通常地 generally speaking 通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)‎ ‎(3)on the whole 总的来说＝in a word＝in short＝in brief＝all in all＝in general 语境助记 ‎①In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.‎ 总的来说，她们会比男性多活六、七年。‎ ‎②Generally speaking, parents care more about their children's health than about their own.‎ 一般来说，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。‎ ‎③As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.‎ 一般来说，电脑越贵越好。‎ ‎3. lose face 丢脸；失面子 教材原句 There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.(P30)‎ 还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人“丢脸”时，他们用微笑来掩盖。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)save one's face 挽回面子 make a face 做个鬼脸 ‎(2)be faced with 面对 ‎(3)face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)‎ 语境助记 ‎①You'd better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will lose face.‎ 你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。‎ ‎②I've never met her face to face. We've only talked on the phone.‎ 我从来没有和她见过面。我们只在电话中交谈过。‎ ‎③[2019·天津高考]We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.‎ 在面对困难之时，我们不应该泄气，如果我们继续努力，我们就会找到出路。‎ ‎④Rather than admit failure, Frank made a face in order to save his face.‎ 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。‎ ‎⑤Faced with difficulties, we never give up but try our best to find a way out.‎ 面对困难时，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。‎ ‎4. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎ 教材原句 The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(P30)‎ 微笑当然是最通用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put sb. at ease使某人放松 take one's ease休息；轻松一下 ‎(2)ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)‎ 语境助记 ‎①He didn't feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings.‎ 他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。‎ ‎②When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.‎ 当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松下来。‎ ‎③He passed the exam with ease.‎ 他轻而易举地通过了考试。‎ ‎④The medicine eased him of the pain.‎ 这药减轻了他的疼痛。‎ 高考句型突破 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱丽娅·史密斯。‎ 归纳拓展 to arrive是不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next, only, last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, attempt, way等。‎ ‎(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。‎ 语境助记 ‎①In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ 在1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女士。‎ ‎②Zhang Mengxue was the first Chinese athlete to win the gold medal in the 31th Olympic Games.‎ 张梦雪是在第31届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的中国运动员。‎ ‎③This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.‎ 这影响了它们的神经系统和繁殖能力，还会导致肾衰竭和死亡。‎ ‎④The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.‎ 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。‎ ‎⑤Mr Li bought a comfortable flat to live in.‎ 李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。‎ 语法知识冲关 动词-ing形式作定语和状语 动词的-ing形式作定语 ‎1. 表示名词的属性、作用或用途。‎ There is a swimming pool in our school.‎ ‎2. 表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。‎ The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.‎ ‎(＝The boy who is studying in the classroom is our monitor.)‎ ‎3. 当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。‎ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.‎ They lived in a house facing south.‎ 动词的-ing形式作状语 动词的-ing形式在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情况等。‎ Turning around, I saw a car driving up.‎ Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn't get in touch with him.‎ Working hard, you'll make great progress.‎ The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.‎ He came running back to tell me the news.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 例1．The customers relieved their ________ (angry) by smashing the display window.‎ ‎【答案】anger　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。anger“怒气；怒火”。‎ 例2．One's ________ (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.‎ ‎【答案】facial　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。facial expression“面部表情”。‎ 考点二 动词¬ing形式作定语和状语 ‎1．It improved her ________ (live) conditions.‎ ‎【答案】living　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作定语。living conditions“生活条件”。‎ ‎2．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎【答案】wondering　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：当那位职员看到了一张善良、满是皱纹又带着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。she与wonder之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．On seeing his mother, the boy looked at her ________ (curious), as if she were a complete stranger.‎ ‎【答案】curiously　‎ ‎【解析】考查词形转换。修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。‎ ‎2．It is my dearest hope that one day she will find the happiness she ________ (true) deserves.‎ ‎【答案】truly　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词deserve应用副词，故填truly。‎ ‎3．The exhibition was organized by the school in ________ (associate) with local artists.‎ ‎【答案】association　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。in association with... “与…联合”。‎ 考点二 选词填空 in general； be likely to； turn one's back to； be curious about； at ease； lose face； function as； defend against； as well as； as if ‎ ‎1．In order not to ________， he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.‎ ‎【答案】lose face ‎2．________the things that we don't know, we often explore to satisfy our curiosity.‎ ‎【答案】Curious about ‎ ‎3．I didn't see his face clearly because he ________ me.‎ ‎【答案】turned his back to ‎4．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together ________ the world ________ terrorism and other threats.‎ ‎【答案】to defend; against ‎5．The library ________ a temporary hospital now to cope with people injured in the earthquake.‎ ‎【答案】is functioning as ‎6．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands ________ in defence.‎ ‎【答案】as if ‎7．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it ________ rain later on.‎ ‎【答案】is likely to ‎8．________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.‎ ‎【答案】In general ‎9．The pencil-box on the desk ________ the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.‎ ‎【答案】as well as ‎10．With our work finished, we felt more ________ than three days ago.‎ ‎【答案】at ease 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1．Do you have the ability ________ (read) and write in English?‎ ‎【答案】to read　‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式作定语，修饰抽象名词的用法。句意：你具备用英语读、写的能力吗？‎ ‎2．With so many destinations ________ (choose) from, you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.‎ ‎【答案】to choose　‎ ‎【解析】考查with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋宾补)。句意：有这么多的目的地可以选择，你在假期一定会玩得很开心。‎ ‎3．There is no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________ (contact) you failed.‎ ‎【答案】to contact　‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式作定语修饰抽象名词的用法。句意：那个遥远的村庄没有任何标识，我试图联系你的所有努力都失败了。‎ ‎4．Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________ was I.‎ ‎【答案】neither/nor　‎ ‎【解析】考查“neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示与上文所提到的情况相同，用于上文是否定意义的情况。‎ ‎5．There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again.‎ ‎【答案】saying　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：门上用大头针钉着一份通知，告诉人们商店何时再开门。a note与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。‎ 考点四 动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补 ‎1．________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎【答案】Having worked　‎ ‎【解析】考查分词的完成式作状语。主语Steve与work之间为主动关系，且work先于主句谓语动词发生。‎ ‎2．Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎【答案】carrying　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：和过去相比，现在空中的飞机更多了，载客量也更大了。airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎3．Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎【答案】watching　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨天晚上，有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的实况报道。people与watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.My mother sends her________(greet) to you all.‎ ‎2.________(curious)，the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.‎ ‎3.The town walls were built as a________(defend)against enemy attacks.‎ ‎4.There must have been some________(understand)．I didn't order all these books.‎ ‎5.This book will help you with both________(speak) and written English.‎ ‎6.She was someone who________(true) understood children.‎ ‎7.The police knew all about his________(associate) with organized crime.‎ ‎8.He was instructed not to make any________(state) to the press about the incident.‎ ‎9.Cross didn't answer; his________(face) expression didn't change，either.‎ ‎10.The exam________(approach)，so we are all very busy.‎ ‎【答案】1.greetings　2.Curiously　3.defence　4.misunderstanding 5.spoken　6.truly　7.associations　8.statements　9.facial　10.is approaching Ⅱ. 短文改错 I'm writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.‎ ‎【答案】I'm writing to invite you to visit China and the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First，we can go to Qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside. Then we to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu， I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all，I have also been to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of .I hope this plan suits you and I am looking forward to your coming.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 According to body language expert Robert Phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have. Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.‎ Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal(胎儿的) position. He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down. The more we curl up (蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to Phipps.‎ The second most common position is the log. Sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.‎ ‎“The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to Phipps.‎ Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list. About 25 percent of people sleep in this style－on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves. Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained Phipps. These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.‎ Perhaps the most peculiar(奇怪的)of sleep styles is the free faller position. This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population. They sleep face down with arms stretched out. These people，according to Phipps，feel like they have little control over their life. Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.‎ In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add：“A good night's sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”‎ 语篇导读：本文为说明文。肢体语言专家发现，人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。‎ ‎1.Which of the following is the best title of the passage？‎ A．A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following Day B．Your Personality Depends a lot on How You Sleep at Night C．How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next Day D．Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文的主题句中的“the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.”可知，本文主要讲的是“一个人晚上睡觉的姿势在很大程度上决定了这个人的个性特点”。‎ ‎2.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position？‎ ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.”可知，“胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺，头朝下，膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选D项。‎ ‎3.The underlined word “rigid” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“________”．‎ A．stubborn B．flexible C．comfortable D．strange ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can become inflexible”可推知，该词与A项意思最接近。‎ ‎4.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection？‎ A．The fetal position. B．The log position.‎ C．The yearner position. D．The freefaller position.‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“Yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格，追求完美。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 Why send a greeting card when you can send a potato? That's the reason behind one ecommerce site, which mails actual __1__ (potato) with personalized messages from their customers for $8 to $10. PotatoParcel.com offers customers the chance __2__ (make) a friend ‎ laugh or lighten the mood. The company __3__ (usual) offers their product in two sizes. For example, a “medium” potato, __4__ can fit 100 characters, is first picked by the senders. And then the company writes their note directly on the potato skin __5__ a special pen. After that the potato __6__ (mail) to the receiver in a “tiny envelope” from the company in Texas. There's no cash __7__ (include) inside—it is just __8__ actual potato with black writing. Past potato receivers have shared pictures of __9__ own experiences with others on social media. “The __10__ (good) thing I've received in the mail！” wrote one young woman, who got a potato from her boyfriend.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种新型的问候方式，在土豆上留言，并通过电子途径发给收件人。‎ ‎1．【答案】potatoes　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。根据空格前为形容词，后为介词可知，此处填名词复数形式(注意变化规则)。‎ ‎2．【答案】to make　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处为不定式作定语。‎ ‎3．【答案】usually　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。‎ ‎4．【答案】which　‎ ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎5．【答案】with　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。此处后面为名词，且无提示词，通常为介词，结合语义可知填with，表示凭借某种工具，意为“用……”。‎ ‎6．【答案】is mailed　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。mail与potato之间为被动关系，且全文用一般现在时，故填is mailed。‎ ‎7．【答案】included　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。include与cash之间为被动关系，且位于名词之后，故填included。‎ ‎8．【答案】an　‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。空格前为系动词，空格后为“形容词＋名词”，故此处为冠词，表示泛指，且actual的始发音为元音。故填an。‎ ‎9．【答案】their　‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。of one's own意为“某人自己的”，结合句子主语，可知填their。‎ ‎10．【答案】best　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的最高级。空前为the，结合句意可知，此处表示收到的“最好的”东西