高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题8单项选择形容词和副词

高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题8单项选择形容词和副词

专题 8 单项选择 （形容词和副词）‎ ‎[直击考纲] ‎ ‎1、对形容词和副词的考查力度相对保持稳定，考查的知识覆盖面广。‎ ‎2、加强形容词和副词在语言环境中的考查。‎ ‎3、覆盖的题型较广，从单选、完形到短文改错，都会有所涉及。‎ ‎[热点综观]‎ ‎1、知识图谱 形容词 成分 注意点 定语 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序 表语 只能用表语的形容词 宾补 常用的几个动词的复合结构 主/宾 与定冠词连用；主谓一致原则 状语 与修饰动词的副词的区别 副词 成分 注意点 状语 若干程度副词之间的区别 表语 以地点副词为主 定语 后置于中心词之后 宾补 常用的几个动词的复合结构 ‎2、重点难点 ‎① 形容词和副词的词义、句法功能辨析。‎ ‎② 原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较范围及其有关句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。‎ ‎③ 形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序。‎ ‎④ 副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系。‎ ‎⑤ 某些形似副词实为形容词的含义。‎ ‎⑥ 同一词根两种形式的副词（有ly和没有ly）的含义区别。‎ ‎3、热点冷点 ‎① 比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略。‎ ‎② 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。‎ ‎③ 复合形容词的构词法，因其构成方式繁多而难度较大，考查较少，但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用。‎ ‎[经典与原创]‎ ‎[例1] (NMET2002)‎ Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.‎ ‎ A. a high B. a higher ‎ ‎ C. the higher D. the highest ‎[互动]本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：“Boris智力超群。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。例如：‎ ‎ If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.‎ 但要注意下列句型：‎ Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? ‎ ‎(如果没有名词country, 则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the)‎ If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.‎ He is the better of the two.‎ ‎［答案］B ‎[小结]比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。‎ ‎[例2] He is ______ that everyone likes to make friends with him.‎ ‎ A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boy ‎ C. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy ‎[互动] 在名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前，如an honest boy等。但在as/so/too + adj. + a/an + n.程度副词as/so/too等修饰形容词时，必须位于该形容词之前，因此不定冠词只能后移。‎ ‎[答案] B ‎[小结]不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有：1、How/However + adj. + a/an + n.通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。2、many/such + a/an + n.形容词many, such修饰单数可数名词时，位于不定冠词前面。3、quite后面如果有形容词时，是quite + a/an + adj. + n.而rather后面是形容词时， a rather + adj. + n.或rather a + adj. + n.都可以。‎ ‎[高考面对面]‎ ‎1. ---- You don’t look very _____. Are you ill?‎ ‎ ---- No, I’m just a bit tired. ‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy ‎2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. ‎ ‎ A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ‎3. ---- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?‎ ‎ ---- I had planned to. But I was £50 ______.（2005福建高考）‎ ‎ A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short ‎4. The race was so _____ that everyone was _____ at the finish.‎ ‎ A. strong; held his breath B. near; held his breath ‎ C. close; holding their breath ‎ ‎ D. narrow; holding his breath ‎5. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $ ‎19 in the Shopping Centre.‎ ‎ A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular ‎6. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.（2005湖北高考）‎ A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half ‎7. ---- Bob, put the _____ in the water.‎ ‎ ---- OK, I’ll see how long they will stay _____?‎ ‎ A. fish alive; alive B. fish living; living ‎ ‎ C. live fish; live D. lively fish; lively ‎8. All bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning. ‎ ‎ A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally ‎9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.‎ ‎ A. as twice many B. as many twice ‎ ‎ C. twice as many D. twice many as ‎10. He’d like to sleep with the window _____ at night.‎ ‎ A. open wide B. open widely ‎ ‎ C. wide open D. opened wide ‎11. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions ______.（2005西城抽样测试）‎ ‎ A. correct B. straight C. right D. well ‎12. It was _____ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.‎ ‎ A. too very B. much too ‎ ‎ C. too much D. for ‎13. We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say. ‎ ‎ A. now and then B. by and by ‎ ‎ C. step by step D. more or less ‎14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. as soon as ‎ ‎ C. as much as D. as many as ‎15. The meeting is important to everyone, _____ middle school students.‎ ‎ A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially ‎16. 16. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.（2005湖南高考）‎ ‎ A. as much as B. as long as ‎ C. as soon as D. as far as ‎17. It is _____ certain that your wife will be _____ dressed at the evening party.‎ ‎ A. prettily; pretty B. prettily; prettily ‎ ‎ C. pretty; pretty D. pretty; prettily ‎18. ---- Did all of the boys go to the cinema?‎ ‎ ---- No. They _____ went to the Internet bar instead.‎ ‎ A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly ‎19. Can you believe that in _____a rich country there should be _____many poor people?‎ A. such; such B. such; so ‎ C. so; so D. so; such ‎ ‎20. I once wanted to use Google to read an English novel, but ______ it just gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book.（2005浙江五校联考）‎ ‎ A. actually B. mostly ‎ C. disappointingly D. funnily ‎21. It is generally believed that teaching is _____it is a science.‎ ‎ A. an art much as B. much an art as ‎ C. as an art much as D. as much an art as ‎ ‎22. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?‎ ‎ ---- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _____ days at the seaside.‎ ‎ A. few last sunny B. last few sunny ‎ C. last sunny few D. few sunny last ‎23. ---- Did the medicine make you feel better?‎ ‎ ---- No. The more _____, _____ I feel.‎ ‎ A. medicine I take; the worse ‎ B. I take the medicine; the worse ‎ C. medicine I take; and the worse ‎ D. I take medicine; worse ‎24. He looks _____ past sixty.‎ ‎ A. quite B. very C. well D. much ‎25. ---- How are you getting along _____?‎ ‎ ---- Very busy. I always work until _____ into the night.‎ ‎ A. late; lately B. latter; late ‎ C. lately; late D. lates; later ‎26. Greenland, _____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.‎ ‎ A. it is the largest B. that is the largest ‎ C. is the largest D. the largest ‎27. What he has done is far from _____.‎ ‎ A. satisfactory B. satisfied ‎ ‎ C. satisfaction D. satisfy ‎28. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?‎ ‎ ---- Sorry to say I didn’t. It was _____ a meeting than a party. ‎ ‎ A. any more B. rather like ‎ ‎ C. no less D. more or less ‎29. Hearing the news, I was ____surprised. I was astonished.‎ A. far than B. more than C. more D. not only ‎ ‎30. ---- Could you mail these letters for me please?‎ ‎ ---- _____ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again!‎ ‎ A. What B. Some C. More D. Different ‎31. ---- Can man fly in the sky like birds?‎ ‎ ---- It is _____ impossible.‎ ‎ A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly ‎32. ---- It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.‎ ‎ ---- I know. Who else would _____ he does?‎ ‎ A. be as hard working as B. be working harder than ‎ C. do harder work than D. work as hard as ‎33. ---- What do you think of the work Tom has done recently?‎ ‎ ---- I feel _____ that the work shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.‎ ‎ A. badly B. directly C. strongly D. hardly ‎34. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to _____.‎ ‎ A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common ‎35. ---- Are you content with her lecture?‎ ‎ ---- Nowhere near that. It ______.（2005大连二模）‎ ‎ A. may have been good ‎ B. couldn’t have been worse ‎ C. can’t be better ‎ D. must be better ‎36. The workers working in our factory are _____ young people.‎ ‎ A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most ‎37. 37. ---- What do you think of her idea?‎ ‎ ---- I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected _____.‎ ‎ A. that much B. as much ‎ ‎ C. very much D. so much ‎38. ---- How do we do the cleaning?‎ ‎ ---- Do it _____: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order.‎ ‎ A. as usual B. as follows ‎ ‎ C. as following D. liked that ‎39. ---- He failed the exam again! What shall I do, Miss Wang?‎ ‎ ---- In my opinion, your son is _____ than stupid.‎ ‎ A. lazier B. much lazier ‎ C. more lazy D. lazier rather ‎40. ---- Do you enjoy listening to records?‎ ‎ ---- I find records are often _____ or better than an actual performance.‎ ‎ A. as good as B. as good ‎ C. as well as D. good as ‎41. ---- I always look out when crossing the road.‎ ‎ ---- You’re right. You can’t be too _____.‎ ‎ A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless ‎42. After the anti-terrorist war, the American soldiers returned home, ______.‎ ‎ A. safe but tired B. safely but tired ‎ ‎ C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring ‎43. ---- The cake is delicious.‎ ‎ ---- Well, at least it is _____ the one I baked last week.‎ ‎ A. as bad as B. no worse than ‎ ‎ C. no better than D. not better than ‎44. What a wonder! They’ve finished _____ 30% of the task within a week.‎ ‎ A. no more than B. no less than ‎ C. not more than D. much less than ‎45. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.‎ ‎ A. too much to B. enough to ‎ C. so much to D. much so as to ‎46. In the middle of the room stands a _____ table.‎ ‎ A. beautiful wooden round ‎ B. round wooden beautiful ‎ C. wooden round beautiful ‎ D. beautiful round wooden ‎47. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _____.‎ ‎ A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm ‎48. Radar signals and rockets _____ travel through out space are the ______ products of our scientific age.‎ ‎ A. are able to; fast-moving ‎ B. able to; fastly-moved ‎ C. able to; fast-moving ‎ D. are able to; fastly-moving ‎49. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.‎ ‎ A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a ‎ ‎50. ---- If you have time tonight, I’d like to invite you to a ball.‎ ‎ ---- That’s nice of you, but are you _____?‎ ‎ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true ‎51. ---- He isn’t particular about his food.‎ ‎ ---- No. He eats _____ anything.‎ ‎ A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly ‎52. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _____.‎ ‎ A. confuse B. to confuse ‎ ‎ C. confused D. confusing ‎53. ---- Why did you refuse to accept such a position in the department store?‎ ‎ ---- Because I like that _____.‎ ‎ A. better than others B. best of all ‎ C. least of all D. less than others ‎54. There are few electronic applications _____ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.‎ ‎ A. likely B. more likely ‎ ‎ C. most likely D. much likely ‎55. We had a discussion _____ the lecture about creative education was over.‎ ‎ A. soon B. immediately C. quickly D. rapidly ‎[高考猜想]‎ ‎56. The article is _____.‎ ‎ A. worth reading careful ‎ B. worth of careful reading ‎ C. worthy of being read carefully ‎ D. worthy to read carefully 专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词 ‎1-5. BCACB 6-10. BACCC 11-15. BBAAD 16-20. CDBBB 21-25. DBACC 26-30. DABBC ‎31-35. BDCCA 36-40. CBBCA 41-45. BABBA 46-50. DCCDC 51-56. CDCBBC ‎1. 本题考查系表结构。look在本句中是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，根据句意“你看起来不大舒服，是否病了？不，我只是有点累”，表示身体好用形容词well，而不用good，healthy是指身体健康，是指一贯状态，此处不合适。类似的系动词还有sound，feel，taste，smell，seem等，‎ ‎2. 多个修饰语修饰名词时的语序。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面，因此可排除D项，而B项的enough和brave一起修饰students，意为“足够多的勇敢的学生”，与句意不符。从题干的结构来看，students是句子的主语，brave enough修饰主语students，其后再接不定式作定语。注意：enough修饰名词时，放在名词的前后均可，而修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词和非谓语动词在句中的功能和含义。missing是形容词，意思是“缺少的；找不到的；行踪不明的”；“看到某人正在做某事”常用see sb. doing结构，被动结构是sb. be seen doing，“看到某人做了某事”常用see sb. do，被动结构是sb. be seen to do，注意补上to。表示“丢失了的；不见了”还可用lost或gone(只能作表语)，如：the lost necklace，或The golden days are gone.‎ ‎4. 考查正确的表达方式以及不定代词数的问题。表示“势均力敌的比赛”可以说close race，其次，everyone虽以单数形式表示，但口语中，后面也有接复数代词的情况。close既可用做形容词，也可用做副词，做副词时意思是“靠近地”，而另一副词closely则表示“仔细地；密切地”，类似的还有：high/highly, deep/deeply, wide/widely等。‎ ‎5. 考查句意的理解以及含义相近的几个形容词的用法。首先排除C，因为price用high/low来修饰，根据句意再排除A，因为从$ 35到$ 19应该是“特价”，用special price来表示，particular表示“显著的”，意思不对，当particular表示“特别的”时，常放在this/that等指示形容词之后、名词之前，如in this particular case（在这种特殊情况下）。specially“专门地；特意地”，如：Mother made a cake specially for his birthday.‎ particular“特别地；格外地”，如：He is particularly good at mathematics.‎ especially“尤其”，如：Your garden is beautiful, especially in spring.‎ ‎6. 考查对with后面形容词作宾补结构的灵活运用。根据句意可知是用“剩下的二十美元”，排除A，应该是20 dollars that remained，排除C，表示“剩余的”应该用remaining，排除D，with the 20 dollars to remain意思是“留下二十美元”，与句意不符。remain还可用作系动词，“仍然；依然”，后跟形容词、名词、副词做表语。‎ ‎7. 考查词义相近的形容词之间的区别用法。第一空是“活鱼”，可用fish alive或live fish，但第二空前是系动词stay，因此要用表语形容词alive，表示“有生命；活着的”。常见的表语形容词有awake, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, afraid, glad, sure, unable, well等 ‎8. 本题是考查副词词义及考生对题干意思的正确理解的能力。根据题干意思“我们的身体因为锻炼而强健，就像我们的思想因为学习而不断发展”，表示“类似地；相似地”，similarly是首选。likely还可以用做形容词，表示“有可能的”，常用于sb. is likely to do或it is likely that结构中。‎ ‎9. 英语中表示倍数的句式有：‎ ‎1、倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as ‎2、倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than ‎3、倍数+the+名词（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of…‎ ‎4、形容词比较级+than…+by…倍数 ‎5、倍数+what从句 ‎6、“基数词+fold”用作形容词或副词 例如：My age is twice as old as yours.‎ This square is three times bigger than that one.‎ Asia is about four times the size of Europe.‎ This street is longer than that one by three times.‎ He offered me six times what you have just offered.‎ The income this year is three-fold more than that of last year.‎ 再如：Paper produced every year is ______ world’s production of vehicles.‎ ‎ A. the three times weights of B. three times the weight of ‎ C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as ‎ 答案：B ‎10. 形容词、副词的正确含义和用法。wide和widely都可以用作副词，但含义不同。wide是指具体的幅度，而widely是指抽象意义上的“广泛地”，比如It is widely ‎ known“大家都知道”。本题中指窗户打开的幅度，当然用wide。类似的副词还有high/ highly, wide/ widely, deep/ deeply, close/ closely, late/ lately, most/ mostly等，试区分以下句子含义：‎ ‎ Come close to me, please. 到我跟前来。‎ ‎ Listen to me closely. 仔细听我说。‎ ‎ The bird is flying high in the sky. 小鸟高高地在天上飞。‎ ‎ We all think highly of the new manager. 我们对新经理的评价都很高。‎ ‎ Open your mouth wide. 张大你的嘴。‎ ‎ He is widely known as a good doctor. 大家都知道他是个好医生。‎ ‎ Still water runs deep. 静水深流。‎ ‎ I was deeply moved by that song. 我被那首歌深深打动了。‎ ‎ He is always late for school. 他上学老迟到。‎ ‎ Have you seen Mike lately? 你最近有没有见到Mike?‎ ‎ I like his novels most. 我最喜欢他的小说。‎ ‎ I spend my free time mostly watching TV. 我闲暇时候大多在看电视。‎ ‎11. no用作形容词和副词时，可用于形容词和副词的比较级前，表示“并不、毫不、一样不”。No也可以用于修饰名词和动名词，表示“没有”，如：The boy is no taller than the girl. We have no water already. No smoking, please.‎ ‎12. 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。too much 可单独使用，也可用来修饰名词，意为“太多，过分”；much too 常用来修饰形容词、副词，意为“太，过于”。题中修饰形容词late， 应用much too。另外，本题中还含有一个“too…to…”结构。‎ ‎“聚会太晚了，无法赶上公共汽车，因此，我们叫了出租车”。再如：‎ Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home. （NMET2003）‎ A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much ‎ 答案A ‎ ‎13. 本题考查频度副词短语的意义的区别。now and them意思是“时而；不时”，by and by意思是“渐渐地；不多久”，step by step“逐步地”，more or less“或多或少”，表示行为的量或限定一个量，A、D两个选项是比较符合题意的，但审题后发现题干中已经有了表示行为的量的词much，所以只能用now and then来说明write的频率。英语中表示“经常；有时”的词语常用的有：often, from time to time, at times, now and then, occasionally, once in a while等等，这类频度副词/短语多和一般现在时或一般过去时连用。‎ ‎14. 考查同级比较短语的含义。as long as在此题中为程度副词，“长达”，表示时间概念，as soon as含义和结构都不合本题，as many as和as much as“多达”，表示数量概念，也不对。as far as修饰距离“远达”。‎ ‎15. 本题的意思是“这个会对每个人重要，特别是中学生”。按照题意，横线上应填副词，故排除A、 B两项。specially:是“特别地、专门地”之意，表示一个动作不为别的，就为specially后面所提及的对象而做；especially：“尤其是、特别是”，表示在众多中突出个别，符合题意。如：This pen is specially bought for you.‎ He went to Shanghai specially to see his father. 再如：‎ ‎---- What do you think of this matter?‎ ‎---- This is a matter of _____ importance. I think.‎ ‎ A. especial B. fairly C. rather D. special 答案A ‎16. 本题在考查put的有关词组词意的同时考查副词的位置，根据句意“孩子们不该把玩具扔得满地都是。应该把它们放好”，put away符合题意。其次要注意在动词与副词构成的词组中，如果宾语是人称代词，应提前到副词之前，如宾语是一般名词，放在副词前后均可。‎ ‎17. 考查不同词形的形容词和副词的用法。pretty作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的”，但同时也可作为副词，意思是“相当地；适度地；非常”解，可修饰形容词或副词，如pretty good“相当好”，I’m pretty sure“我很有把握”，而另一副词prettily则表示“漂漂亮亮地”，本句意思是“非常肯定地说，你的妻子在晚会上一定会穿得漂漂亮亮的”。‎ ‎18. 考查副词的不同含义。根据句意“---- 所有的男孩都去看电影了吗？---- 没有。他们大多去了网吧”，表示他们多数人可以用most of them，或用mostly来修饰动词went to。选项C的逻辑含义不对。而A、D则不合题意。再如：‎ He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but _____ he drinks tea.‎ ‎ A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 答案C ‎19. 本题考查形容词such和副词so的不同用法。such 和so都可以表示“如此”，但用法不同：‎ ‎（1）名词或形容词+名词前用such.如such a boy, such a clever girl, such bad weather;‎ ‎（2）作表语的形容词及作状语的副词前用so,如：so big, so heavily.‎ ‎（3）在表示数量的形容词many ,much ,little , few +名词前用so。如：so many students, so much water, so little money;‎ ‎（4）“such +a（an）+形容词+单数名词”可转换成“so +形容词+a（an）+单数名词”：如“such a big apple—so big an apple”‎ ‎20. 本题考查形容词作表语的用法，作表语离不开系动词。考生容易联想起do good to sb.结构而误选A。但题中未出现sb.选A显然不当。B项feels意为“感觉起来“，是系动词。真正的主语是不定式，it是形式主语。选B项，意为”夏天躺在海边的阳光下或在清凉的海水里游泳感觉很好。‎ ‎21. 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。as…as …结构是固定的搭配，意为：“和…一样…”,故排除了A、B；另外这结构中的第一个as修饰形容词或副词，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，它可与形容词一起修饰可数名词和不可数名词，故在C、D选项中排除C。‎ ‎22. 本题中三个形容词：last属序数词，few属基数词，sunny属描述性形容词。当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，种类不同，次序如何安排，其原则是按照越表示人/物内在特征的，其位置越接近被修饰的那个词语。此句的顺序是：序数词+基数词+描绘性形容词。‎ ‎23. 本题考查比较级的有关句型结构。“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越…，就越…”。这种结构要注意以下几点：①“the +比较级”要放在句首。②如果“the +比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。③如果“the +比较级”作表语或状语，要连同表语或状语一起放在句首。④用陈述语序。⑤前一个分句用一般现在时来表示将来时。如：‎ The more money he gets, the more he wants. (√)‎ The more he gets money, the more he wants. (×)‎ The more money he will get, the more he will want. (×)‎ ‎24. 本句意思是“他看上去六十好几了”。四个选项都是程度副词，意义也差不多，但要注意修饰介词短语、过去分词和一些形容词时，习惯用well，如well educated, well dressed, well known, well worth, well content with, well satisfied with等，再如：‎ In front of the classroom stands a tall tree, with its top well above the tops of the other trees.‎ ‎25. 本题主要弄清相关几个近形词。本题中的late/deep/far into the night是固定词组，意思是“深夜”。这几个词的含义和用法如下：‎ late“迟的；晚的” He returned in the late afternoon. 他傍晚才回家。‎ ‎ 还可以表示“已故的” her late husband 她的亡夫 lately = recently “最近；近来” She’s been very busy lately. 她近来有些忙。‎ later “后来；之后” three days later三天后 latest “最晚的；最新的” the latest news最新消息 latter “后者的”Ken and Mary came in, the latter wearing a red dress. ‎ ‎ Ken和Mary进来了，后者穿着红裙。‎ 再如：---- What do you think of his ______ play?‎ ‎ ---- I like it much better than his ______ one.‎ ‎ A. last; latest B. latest; last C. later; last D. later; latest 答案B ‎26. 根据句子结构可以看出句中的主谓齐全，因此句子中间部分应该是作为插入语补充说明主语的情况，A、C结构错误，而B也不对，不能用that来引导非限定性定语从句。只有D项中的形容词可以与名词island搭配，构成的名词短语在句中作Greenland的同位语。‎ ‎27. 此题在考查词性的变化的同时考查词组far from的用法。 far from =not in the least = not at all“远离；远非；根本不；毫不” 如：I’m far from (being) happy in my present job. 我一点不满意现在的工作。词形相近的还有：‎ so far “到目前为止（与完成时态连用）”，如 ：He has written three books so far.‎ as/so far as “远达”，如：They have walked as far as the foot of the mountain.“到…程度”，如： I will help you as far as I can. = I will help you as much as possible. “就…而言”，如：As far as I know, things are going well.‎ by far “…得多”，修饰比较级，如： His work is better by far than that of any other printer in the city.“最最”，修饰最高级，如： He is by far the best player on our team.‎ ‎28. 本题在考查上下文含义上的逻辑关系和正确的表达方式的同时考查形容词和副词的搭配。从回答“遗憾地说一点儿也不喜欢。那不像一个聚会倒像一个会议”可知要用“与其…不如…”结构，四个选项中只有B符合题意。其中的形容词like“象”，而rather作为副词用来修饰like，表示“相当象”，如：‎ I am rather bored than tired.我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。‎ I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我认为该受责备的是Tom而不是你。‎ 表示“与其不如”还可用more… than…，如：‎ The mother was more disappointed than angry when her son lied again. 当儿子再一次撒谎时，那位母亲与其说是生气，倒不如说是失望。‎ ‎29. 根据后半句句意“我震惊了”可知前半句说“我不仅仅是吃惊”，more than的含义及用法：①= over“多于”，与数词连用，如：More than 100 teachers attended the meeting.‎ ‎ ②“不止是；不仅仅是；非…所能”，如：‎ ‎ China Daily is more than a newspaper; it helps us learn English.‎ The play was more than good, they all said. 他们都认为那个剧目非常好。‎ The consequence is much more than he imagined. 结果远远超出他们的想象。‎ ‎ ③more than one +名词，谓语动词用单数形式，如：‎ More than one house was burnt down in the fire. 多间房屋在火灾中被焚毁。‎ More than one soldier was punished just because of firing without an order. 不止一个士兵因为私自开枪而受到惩罚。‎ ‎30. 本题考查形容词在语境中的使用。根据下文hear from you again，可以知道是又寄了几封信，因此应该用more，表示“更多”，最符合题目的意思。‎ ‎31. 本题考查几个意义相近的程度副词的含义和用法。本题选quite，因为quite和没有程度差别的形容词连用时，表示“完全地；绝对地”‎ ‎，本题中的impossible就是一个没有程度差别的形容词。一般来说，very和quite不能与too连用，very不能修饰比较级，rather与quite可直接修饰动词，但very不行。fairly表示的程度比rather弱，fairly的语气是积极的、令人满意的，多用来修饰带有褒义色彩的形容词或副词，但不能修饰比较级，不定冠词放在fairly的前面，如 a fairly warm day。fairly, quite, rather, pretty和too作为程度副词的其他区别如下：‎ ‎ ①就语气强弱而言fairly < quite < rather/pretty < too ‎ ②fairly用以修饰一些表示褒义的形容词 ‎ ③rather用以修饰一些表示贬义的形容词，rather可以和比较级或too连用 ‎ ④quite只能和better连用 ‎ ⑤rather a或a rather，而quite a ‎ ⑥rather可以在would, should, had之后表示“宁愿”，如：‎ ‎ His new book is fairly interesting. 他的新书还算有意思。（没有赞扬的意思）‎ ‎ His new book is quite good. 他的新书相当不错。（意在值得一看，可以推荐给别人）‎ ‎ This hat is rather more expensive than that. 这顶帽子比那顶贵很多。‎ ‎ He is quite a good player. 他是个相当不错的运动员。‎ ‎ That is rather a surprising result. 那是个相当令人吃惊的结果。‎ ‎ This book is rather too difficult for the juniors. 这本书对低年级的学生来说太难了。‎ ‎ His answer is quite right. 他的答案完全正确。‎ ‎ That’s quite another story. 那完全是另一回事。‎ ‎32. 本题考查形容词和副词的比较等级。根据答句中的助动词does，可以排除A、B。C的含义不对，do hard work意思是“干更苦的活”，只有D在含义和结构上都符合本题“还有谁会比他工作更卖力呢？”‎ ‎33. 本题考查副词在语境中的含义。答句的意思是“我强烈地感到这活不该做得那么粗心”。其他的几个副词含义都不对。‎ ‎34. 本题意思是“洪水过后，村民们努力使生活回复正常”，选项中只有normal有“正常的；标准的”之意。common有两层含义：“共有的；公共的；共同的”；“普通的；一般的；常见的”，have… in common“与有共同之处”，如：‎ ‎ British and America share a common language. 英国和美国使用同一种语言。‎ ‎ He wasn’t a hero but just a common man. 他不是英雄而是个普通人。‎ ‎ He has nothing in common with his father. 他和他父亲没有共同之处。‎ common, general, ordinary和usual在意思上的差异 ‎ ①common 侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生；人所共有”，其反义词是rare。如：a common saying（俗话），a common wish（一个共同的愿望），common knowledge（常识；普通知识）‎ ‎ ②general表示“普通；一般”，侧重“普通”之意，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低下”之意，如：general readers（一般读者），a general idea（一个普遍的观点）其反义词是specific.‎ ‎ ③ordinary强调不出众的、平凡的，不值得惊奇。其反义是superior。如：an ordinary event（一件平常事），ordinary-looking（相貌平平的），ordinary people（普通人）。‎ ‎ ④usual用来指事物，“通常的；惯常的”，含有随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生之意，强调习惯性，反义词是unusual，如：as usual（跟往常一样），It’s a usual thing with him.（这对他来说是件平常事。）‎ 再如：Though he is ______ worker he works very hard.‎ ‎ A. a common B. an ordinary C. a usual D. a general 答案B ‎35. 考查比较级的特殊用法在语境中的使用。根据后文I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions“我好象答出了每一个问题”可知会见是非常好，比较级或同级比较与否定词not/never连用表示最高级，如：‎ You can’t find a better place. = This is the best place you can find.‎ I’ve never seen as old a car as this. = This is the oldest car I’ve ever seen.‎ 再如：---- Are you satisfied with the result?‎ ‎ ---- Not a little. It couldn’t be _____.‎ ‎ A. so good B. any better C. so bad D. any worse 答案B。not a little = very/very much 比较级的有关句型简要总接如下：‎ ‎ the other+复数名词 A. 比较级+than+‎ ‎ any other+单数名词 ‎ any of the other+复数名词 ‎ anything / anyone else ‎ e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia.= China is the largest country in China.‎ ‎ Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class. = Tom is the tallest boy in his class.‎ ‎ I love music better than anything else. = She loves music best.‎ ‎ He works harder than anyone else in his class. = He works hardest in his class.‎ ‎ B. 比较或同级比较句型中出现否定词not, no, never, nothing等时表示最高级 ‎ e.g. I love nothing better than swimming. = I love swimming best.‎ ‎ I have never seen as old a car as this. = This is the oldest car I have ever seen.‎ ‎ （2）表示“越来越”，比较级+比较级 ‎ e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.‎ ‎ （3）表示“越…就越…”，the+比较级，the+比较级 ‎ e.g. The sooner you finish the job, the better.‎ ‎ （4）表示倍数，A is three/four…times/half/one third +比较级+than B ‎ e.g. Your school is three times bigger than ours.‎ ‎36. almost在句中常修饰副词、形容词或动词，通常不直接修饰名词，应用almost all+名词，因此B是错误的；mostly意思是“多半；大部分”，试看下列句子：The students in our class are mostly northerners. = Most of the students in our class are northerners.“我们班的学生多半是北方人。‎ ‎37. 考查much几个形式相近的词组含义。as much是个代词词组“那么；一样多”，如：‎ ‎---- I had a quarrel with him. ---- I guessed as much. ‎ ‎---- 我和他吵了一架。---- 我就这么猜。‎ that much = so much“那么多”，very much副词词组“非常”。‎ ‎38. 考查语境中正确使用副词词组。根据答句中冒号及后面内容，可知是说“照这样做”。as follows可以用做副词或形容词词组，意思是“如下”，如：‎ He explained it as follows. = His explanation was as follows.‎ A项“照往常一样”，那么不须后文再作解释，因此不对。至于C、D没有这样的词组，D如果是like that也对。‎ ‎39. 考查比较级的特殊句型。“与其…不如…”用more …. than …，在此结构中省略号部分是并列的两个词或词组，如：The mother was more disappointed than angry when her son lied again. 当儿子再一次撒谎时，那位母亲与其说是生气，倒不如说是失望。‎ 另外，rather… than…和prefer to do… rather than do也可以表示“与其…不如…”，如：‎ Rather than tell it to someone else, he preferred to keep it secret.与其告诉别人，他宁愿保密。‎ 再如：Mr. Evans is ______ wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.‎ ‎ A. no less B. no more C. less D. more ‎ 答案D ‎40. 本题意思是“我发现唱片通常跟现场演出一样好，或者更好”，因此空格处填同级比较。‎ ‎41. 本题考查形容词副词的特殊结构。can’t… too…意思是“再…也不为过；越…越…”，本题的意思是 ‎“你做得对。越小心越好”。其他的选项逻辑含义都不对。‎ ‎42. 本题考查形容词作状语。tired是形容人“疲倦的”，而tiring是形容事物的特性“累人的；让人厌倦的”。形容词作状语时用来形容主语或宾语的状态，当修饰谓语动词时则用副词。如：After a long walk, the little boy got home at last, _____.‎ ‎ A. tiredly and hungrily B. tiring and hungry ‎ C. tired and hungrily D. tired and hungry 答案D Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.‎ ‎ A. surprised B. surprising C. being surprised D. to be surprising 答案A He went to bed ______, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.‎ ‎ A. drinking B. being drunk C. drunk D. having drunk 答案C ‎43. 考查比较级的特殊结构在语境中的使用。根据对话上下文的逻辑关系，第二个人说的话意思是“至少不比我上个星期烤的差”。因此用no worse than“不比…差；和…一样好”。no用作形容词和副词时，可用于形容词和副词的比较级前，表示“并不、毫不、一样不”。如：The boy is no taller than the girl. 这个男孩和这个女孩一样高。‎ ‎44. 根据句意“真是个奇迹！在一个星期里他们至少完成了百分之三十的任务”，其中的“至少”应该用no less than，表示“不比……少；至少”。现将易混词组作简要小结： ‎ at least = at the least = no fewer than = no less than至少；无论如何 ‎ at most = at the most = no more than最多 ‎①no more than“仅仅；只有；只不过”，含有强烈的感情色彩，表示说话者主观上认为“少”反义：no less than“有…之多”，= as many/much as ‎②not more than = less than “不到；少于”，是客观陈述，无感情色彩，如：‎ There are no more than 20 students in their class. 他们班只有二十个学生。‎ There are not more than 20 students in their class. 他们班有不到二十个的学生。‎ The book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样没意思。‎ 再如：How disappointing! They have finished ______ 5% of the work.‎ ‎ A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than ‎ 答案A ‎45. 考查特殊句型。根据句意“离开了父母后，他太想念他们了，纽约的让人兴奋的生活也不能让他觉得开心”，应该用too… to…结构，表示“太…以至于不能…”。‎ ‎46. 一般来说，多个形容词做定语时的顺序为：限定词(a/the/those)+数量形容词(three）+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料+被修饰名词。如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella ‎______ lessons were not difficult.‎ ‎ A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English ‎ C. Our few first English short D. Few out first English short 答案B While tidying the room, Jim found the ______ toy bought for him as a birthday present.‎ ‎ A. fine plastic small B. plastic fine small C. small fine plastic D. fine small plastic 答案D ‎47. 考查几个意义相近的形容词的区别。根据句意“我想从他嘴里知道些新技术的信息，但他不说”。still 强调（人）没有动作或声响，（场所、时间）“寂静的、无风的”；quiet ‎ 强调外在的安静现象，指没有吵闹、骚乱的静寂状态；silent 侧重“沉默的；不说话的”，强调不发表意见；calm 既可表示内心的平静，也可表示外在的平静，既可形容人，也可形容天气、海洋等。如：‎ ‎ Please stand still while I take your picture. 我给你拍照时别动。‎ ‎ a still evening 一个寂静的夜晚 ‎ She is a quiet girl. 她是个文静的女孩。‎ ‎ He said he couldn’t keep silent. 他说他不能保持沉默。‎ ‎ The sea was calm after the storm. 风暴过后，大海恢复了平静。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词作定语的用法。词组作定语时要后置于该名词。fast既可作形容词也可以作副词。本题还涉及复合形容词的构成。形容词（数词）/ 副词+动词-ing，如：good-looking“相貌好看的”，hard-working“勤劳的”，表示主动；副词/形容词（数词）+ 动词-ed，如： well-known“著名的”，wide-spread“广泛流传的”，表示被动。‎ ‎49. such遇到不定冠词a/an时，要放在该冠词之前，遇到all, no, one, few, several, some, any, many等 时，则放在后面，如：such a lovely day“这样的好天气”，all such possibilities“所有可能性”，any such thing“任何那种东西”，some such rude remark“这样的粗话”。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词在语境中的含义。Are you serious?意思是“你当真吗？”‎ ‎51. 本句意思是“他不挑剔食物，几乎什么都吃”。‎ ‎ nearly和almost的区别 ‎ ①在单纯表示“时间、程度、进度”时，可通用 ‎ The building is almost/nearly completed. 大楼将近完工。‎ ‎ ②在具体数字前用nearly ‎ The river is nearly 100 metres wide. 这条河近百米宽。‎ ‎ ③当表达“差不多；差一点儿就”时，用almost ‎ I almost fall. 我差点儿倒了。‎ ‎ ④almost与no, nothing, none, never等连用，而not与nearly连用，表示“远不及；根 本没有”‎ ‎ Almost no one believed him. 几乎无人信他的话。‎ ‎ His work isn’t nearly as good as hers. 他的作品远不及她的好。‎ ‎52. 本题结构较复杂，可以将其结构简单化，变成even some native speakers and writers of English find a small group of words confusing，这样一来结构就明显了，是find后面跟复合宾语，confusing是修饰事物，表示“令人疑惑的”，confused是指人的情绪，表示“困惑的”。‎ ‎53. least of all是most of all的反义词，根据本题的意思“我最不喜欢这个职位”，因此放弃了这个职位。‎ ‎54. 形容词likely意思是“可能的”，本句是个比较级句子，意思是“很少有别的电子产品能象机器人那样更有可能引起人们对将来就业机会的恐惧”。‎ ‎55. 副词immediately, directly可以引导从句，意思是“一…就…”。‎ ‎56. worth是个形容词，在be worth 结构中用动名词的主动表示被动，或用名词。现将worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法作总结如下：‎ ‎ worth (be) (well) worth sth./doing sth.‎ ‎ It is worth (one’s) while to do / doing ‎ of sth.‎ ‎ (be) worthy of being done ‎ to be done ‎ worthwhile adj. “值得的；有价值的”‎ ‎ e.g. How much is this bicycle worth? It’s worth 500 yuan. 这辆自行车值多少钱？500元。‎ ‎ I don’t think it’s worth the trouble. 我觉得不值得那么麻烦。‎ ‎ The film “The Titanic” is well worth seeing once again. ‎ ‎ “泰坦尼克”这部电影很值得再看一遍。‎ ‎ It is worth your while to visit / visiting that beautiful city. 这个漂亮的城市值得你参观。‎ ‎ These are the questions worth two points. 这些是两分一题的题目。‎ ‎ This book is worthy of being read / to be read. 这本书值得一读。‎ ‎ The visit to Beijing is worthwhile. 参观北京是值得的。‎ ‎ a worthwhile cause/advice/job/book. 一项有价值的事业/建议/工作/书