高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词

高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词

专题三 形容词和副词 ‎2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)‎ 用括号内词的正确形式填空 ‎1.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ‎ ‎(comprehension)review of the case.‎ 解析　句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。‎ 答案　comprehensive ‎2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior ‎ consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.‎ 解析　句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。‎ 答案　passive ‎3.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to ‎ hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).‎ 解析　句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。‎ 答案　punctual ‎4.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are ‎ discussing.He has missed the point.‎ 解析　句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。‎ 答案　relevant ‎5.(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.‎ 解析　考查最高级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。‎ 答案　best ‎6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in ‎ front of him.‎ 解析　考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。‎ 答案　amazed ‎7.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they ‎ helped my terrible day end happily.‎ 解析　句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。‎ 答案　grateful ‎8.(2015·福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in ‎ case we got worried.‎ 解析　句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。‎ 答案　considerate ‎9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes ‎ from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.‎ 解析　句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。‎ 答案　formerly ‎10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in ‎ group work and is more willing to express herself.‎ 解析　句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，‎ 逐步地。‎ 答案　gradually ‎11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either ‎ ‎(personal)or through their companies.‎ 解析　句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。‎ 答案　personally ‎12.(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as ‎ a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.‎ 解析　句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。‎ 答案　efficient ‎13.(2014·湖北，27)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory ‎ was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.‎ 解析　句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。‎ 答案　impressive ‎14.(2013·湖北，29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ‎ ‎(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ 解析　句意：不要再袒护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。用副词修饰动词destroyed。‎ 答案　deliberately ‎15.(2013·辽宁 ，27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first ‎ two days after I moved to New York.‎ 解析　句意：在我搬到纽约之后的头两天，似乎一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。‎ 答案　smoothly ‎16.(2013·福建，25)The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of ‎ visitors every day, especially during national holidays.‎ 解析　句意：紫禁城每天都吸引源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定假日时。用形容词修饰名词stream。‎ 答案　constant ‎17.(2013·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ‎ ‎ (many) meaningful things to do.‎ 解析　句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。‎ 答案　more ‎18.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，13)Next to biology, I like physics (good).‎ 解析　句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。用最高级best。‎ 答案　best ‎19.(2011·江西，33)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ‎ ‎(particularly) about her job.‎ 解析　考查形容词的固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对……挑剔，是固定搭配。‎ 答案　particular ‎20.(2011·全国Ⅱ，17)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ‎ ‎ (good) boss.‎ 解析　句意：为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级，故填better。‎ 答案　better 形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。‎