2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题五：非谓语动词

2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题五：非谓语动词

‎2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习考点专题五：非谓语动词 考点一　非谓语动词作宾语 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without 　　　 (consider) their social status.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　considering ‎2.So I attempted 　　　(translate) through the things they were familiar with. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to translate ‎3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider　　　(win)and solving real problems as well. ‎ ‎【答案】　　winning ‎4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail　　　(enjoy)the coffee. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to enjoy Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　seek→seeking ‎6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　want后添加to ‎7.In the beginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　talk→talking ‎8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　serve→serving 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance　　　(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to celebrate ‎2.The food　　　(prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. ‎ ‎【答案】　　prepared ‎3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book　　　 (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. ‎ ‎【答案】　　named ‎4.For many people, especially those 　　　(live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem. ‎ ‎【答案】　　living ‎5.This site reports science news　　　(cover)a wide range of subjects. ‎ ‎【答案】　　covering 考点三　非谓语动词作主语、表语 ‎1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became 　　　(identify). ‎ ‎【答案】　　identified ‎2.　　　(have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Having ‎3.His new idea was　　　(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to make/making 考点四　非谓语动词作状语 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, 　　　(make)it the leading opera in China. ‎ ‎【答案】　　making ‎2.　　　(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Inspired ‎3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite 　　　(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to attack ‎4.They lose weight for a while, only 　　　(gain) more when they stop the program. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to gain Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　tell→telling ‎6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　attracting→attracted ‎7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　enjoy→enjoying 考点五　非谓语动词作补语 ‎1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them 　　　(finish) before the early frosts.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　finished ‎2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you　　　(make) your life happen. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to make ‎3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls　　　(join)up. ‎ ‎【答案】　　joined ‎4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it　　　(operate)for an hour. ‎ ‎【答案】　　operating ‎《真题训练》‎ 考点一　非谓语动词作宾语 第一组 ‎1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean　　　(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to eat ‎2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help 　　　(shape) your year ahead. ‎ ‎【答案】　　(to) shape ‎3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　　(work)with students.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　working 第二组 ‎1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed 　　　(start) your journey for the reason of time and money? ‎ ‎【答案】　　to start ‎2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept 　　　(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. ‎ ‎【答案】　　riding ‎3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother 　　　(get) the big stone out of the way. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to get ‎4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to 　　　(sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products. ‎ ‎【答案】　　selling ‎5.(吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult 　　　(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　to fall 考点二　非谓语动词作定语 第一组 ‎1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially　　　(design)to help them succeed academically and personally. ‎ ‎【答案】　　designed ‎2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train 　　　 (catch). ‎ ‎【答案】　　to catch ‎3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time 　　　 (spend) with his students. ‎ ‎【答案】　　spent ‎4.(浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study 　　　(conduct)in Australia in 2012.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　conducted ‎5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message 　　　(hide)within the work.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　hidden ‎6.(北京,23)The park was full of people,　　　(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. ‎ ‎【答案】　　enjoying 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 　　　(unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. ‎ ‎【答案】　　united ‎2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time 　　　(learn) English.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　to learn ‎3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience 　　　(contain)many influential executives and policy-makers. ‎ ‎【答案】　　containing ‎4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better 　　　(know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94. ‎ ‎【答案】　　known ‎5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China 　　　(present) an official strategy around creative development. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to present ‎6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her　　　(heat) bills. ‎ ‎【答案】　　heating 考点三　非谓语动词作主语、表语 第一组 ‎1.(天津,4)　　　(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Learning/To learn ‎2.(天津,8)It took him a long time　　　(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to acquire ‎3.(北京,3)　　　(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Traveling ‎4.(安徽,27)　　　(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Ignoring/To ignore 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth 　　　(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. ‎ ‎【答案】　　checking ‎2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get 　　　(pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year. ‎ ‎【答案】　　paid ‎3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all,　　　(become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. ‎ ‎【答案】　　becoming ‎4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not 　　　(equip) to care for. ‎ ‎【答案】　　equipped ‎5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem　　　 (dislike) being questioned. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to dislike 考点四　非谓语动词作状语 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,30)　　　(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. ‎ ‎【答案】　　To enjoy ‎2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　　　(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity. ‎ ‎【答案】　　reflecting ‎3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together　　　(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to share ‎4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap,　　　(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ‎ ‎【答案】　　used ‎5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,　　　(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. ‎ ‎【答案】　　exceeding ‎6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online 　　　 (save) their valuable time. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to save ‎7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, 　　　 (allow) more patients to be treated. ‎ ‎【答案】　　allowing ‎8.(北京,26) 　　　(make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　To make ‎9.(北京,28) 　　　(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Ordered ‎10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, 　　　(turn)the old town into a dreamland.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　turning ‎11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, 　　　(make)air conditioning unnecessary.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　making ‎12.(江苏,24)Much time 　　　(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ‎ ‎【答案】　　spent ‎13.(天津,5)　　　(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Absorbed ‎14.(天津,8)　　　(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ‎ ‎【答案】　　Having worked ‎15.(福建,28)　　　(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. ‎ ‎【答案】　　To learn ‎16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,　　　(wonder) whether to stay or leave. ‎ ‎【答案】　　wondering ‎17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way 　　　(use) the sun and the stars. ‎ ‎【答案】　　using 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 　　　(lead) to many varieties of dialect characters. ‎ ‎【答案】　　leading ‎2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door 　　　(find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to find ‎3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, 　　　(move) to work in some restaurants in London.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　moving ‎4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers　　　 (share) fears. ‎ ‎【答案】　　to share ‎5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 　　　(create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic. ‎ ‎【答案】　　creating 考点五　非谓语动词作补语 第一组 ‎1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries　　　(recognize) its role in international affairs. ‎ ‎【答案】　　recognizing ‎2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph　　　(take). ‎ ‎【答案】　　taken ‎3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother 　　　(take) good care of at home. ‎ ‎【答案】　　taken ‎4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it 　　　(perform) live is quite another. ‎ ‎【答案】　　being performed 第二组 ‎1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock 　　　(place) on a roadway at night. ‎ ‎【答案】　　placed ‎2.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 　　　(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. ‎ ‎【答案】　　refreshed ‎3.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people 　　　(choose) university courses in Russia. ‎ ‎【答案】　　choosing ‎4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season　　　 (approach)while others may appear fairly calm. ‎ ‎【答案】　　approaching ‎ ‎5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images　　　 (produce) in newspapers and magazines.  ‎ ‎【答案】　　to be produced ‎6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider 　　　 (make) a web. ‎ ‎【答案】　　making ‎《提升题组》‎ ‎1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　see前加不定式符号to ‎2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　qualifying→qualified ‎3.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　fly前加to ‎4.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　heat→heated ‎5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎【答案】　　practise→practising ‎6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　Comparing→Compared ‎7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　understand→understanding ‎8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　seen→seeing ‎9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　devoting→devoted ‎ ‎10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.　　　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　　find→finding ‎《综合题组》‎ Passage 1 ‎ The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 　1　 (block)out harmful bacteria from water. ‎ The discovery was made by a team 　2　 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 　3　 (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.  ‎ The researchers, 　4　 (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 　5　 (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 　6　 (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles. ‎ They began by 　7　 (cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 　8　 (relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 　9　 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 　10　 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.blocking ‎2.consisting ‎3.developing ‎4.led ‎5.to turn ‎6.to flow ‎7.cutting ‎8.related ‎9.containing ‎10.Encouraged Passage 2 ‎ In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 　1　 (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 　2　 (look) for gum in the jungle. 　3　 (do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.  ‎ Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 　4　 (tell) the local governor, and together they 　5　 (walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 　6　 (build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.  ‎ For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and ‎ nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 　7　 (cover) it and people forgot that it was there.  ‎ Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 　8　 (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 　9　 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 　10　 (see) it.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.called ‎2.looking ‎3.To do ‎4.to tell ‎5.walked ‎6.had built ‎7.to cover/covering ‎8.hidden ‎9.lost ‎10.to see