2014年版高考英语形容词和副词二轮语法测试

2014年版高考英语形容词和副词二轮语法测试

形容词和副词 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. (2013·雅安模拟)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ‎　　　　water and electricity than　　　　models. ‎ A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder ‎2. (2013·荆州模拟)These private schools offer a(n)　　　　schedule for students who may be working or are even in school or at university. ‎ A. abstract B. admirable C. distinct D. flexible ‎3. (2013·南京模拟)Alex has been in China for quite a few years. 　　　　, she speaks fluent Chinese. ‎ A. Especially B. Frequently C. Surprisingly D. Consequently ‎4. —Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ‎ ‎—They are trying to get a　　　　shelter from the cold weather in winter. ‎ A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary ‎5. (2013·福州模拟)Although money is important, money　　　　won’t make a happy life. ‎ A. apart B. alone C. aside D. alike ‎6. The painting is now accepted as an　　　　original work of Picasso. ‎ A. intelligent B. innocent C. authentic D. alternative ‎7. Christine is　　　　about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others. ‎ A. cautious B. optimistic C. particular D. curious ‎8. —Are you content with Jackie Chan’s new film Chinese Zodiac? ‎ ‎—Not a little. It couldn’t be　　　　. ‎ A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best ‎9. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, 　　　　. ‎ A. though B. even C. either D. but ‎10. —The composition is very good. ‎ ‎—Well, at least it is　　　　the one I wrote last week. ‎ A. no better than B. not better than C. no worse than D. as terrible as ‎11. (2013·吉安模拟)Is English Literature a(n)　　　　lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? ‎ A. potential B. typical C. optional D. critical ‎12. It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially ‎　　　　to temperature changes. ‎ A. flexible B. fundamental C. sensitive D. positive ‎13. (2013·泸州模拟)It was　　　　that everyone liked to read it. ‎ A. a so interesting story B. so an interesting story C. a story so interesting D. so interesting a story ‎14. (2013·杭州模拟)The increasing interest in reading is　　　　in the large number of people visiting libraries and bookstores. ‎ A. various B. evident C. specific D. stable ‎15. (2013·宁波模拟)Mary once taught English in a remote village school as a volunteer, which is　　　　only on foot. ‎ A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate ‎16. In spite of the　　　　positive image, the hotel is being accused of some illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country. ‎ A. aggressive B. universal C. previous D. ridiculous ‎17. (2013·天津模拟)One should accomplish tasks　　　　instead of always turning to others for help. ‎ A. actively B. skillfully C. voluntarily D. independently ‎18. Interest is as　　　　to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar ‎19. If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most　　　　for your own style. ‎ A. appropriate B. apparent C. arbitrary D. adequate ‎20. (2013·青岛模拟)Eyes are sensitive to light. Looking at the sun for some time ‎　　　could damage our eyes. ‎ A. hardly B. specially C. totally D. directly ‎21. (2013·遂宁模拟)After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now　　　　it was in 2003. ‎ A. three times as larger as B. more than three times C. twice as large as D. as twice large as ‎22. (2013·温州模拟)Chinese drink　　　milk per person today as they did in 2000. ‎ A. twice more than B. twice as much C. more than twice D. as much as twice ‎23. I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me, so the dinner menu is the　　　of my worries tonight. ‎ A. most B. least C. better D. worst ‎24. I haven’t seen　　　Maggie since I came here. ‎ A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as ‎25. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known　　　couple. ‎ A. the happier B. a happier C. a happiest D. the happiest 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选A。考查比较级的用法。句意: 这种洗衣机是环保的, 因为它用水和用电量少于旧款洗衣机。修饰不可数名词用less, 可排除C、D两项; 表示“旧的”要用older。elder表示“年长的”。‎ ‎2.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这些私立学校为可能在工作或在上学及上大学的学生提供灵活的课程时间安排。abstract抽象的; admirable令人钦佩的, 值得赞扬的; distinct明显的, 独特的, 有区别的; flexible灵活的, 有弹性的。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为D。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: Alex已在中国待了好几年。因此, 她会讲流利的汉语。especially特别地, 格外, 尤其; frequently经常地, 频繁地; surprisingly令人惊讶地; consequently因此, 结果。根据句意, 正确选项为D。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——为什么最近这么多生活在中国北方的人去东南亚国家旅行? ——他们在试图找一个冬季躲避严寒的临时避难所。magic不可思议的, 有魔力的; reliable可靠的; permanent永久的, 永恒的; temporary临时的, 暂时的。根据句子语境, D项为正确选项。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 尽管钱重要, 但是仅有钱并不会有幸福生活。apart相距, 与众不同; alone仅仅; aside在旁边; alike类似, 相似。故本题的正确答案为B。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这幅油画现在被认为是毕加索的真正的原创作品。intelligent聪明的, 智能的; innocent天真无邪的, 清白的; authentic真正的, 真实的, 可信的; alternative替代的, 可替换的。根据句子语境选C项。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: Christine绝对对她所穿的衣服不在意; 因为她真的不在乎别人怎么看她。cautious谨慎的, 小心的; optimistic乐观的; particular对……挑剔; curious对……感到好奇的。anything but决不, 根本不, 故正确答案为C。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级用法。句意: ——你对成龙的新电影《十二生肖》满意吗? ——非常满意。这部电影再好不过了。句中否定式与比较级连用表示最高级的用法, 既然是“Not a little”, 则作者认为电影非常好, 故选A项。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意: 昨天我正朝楼下走时踩空了, 重重地摔了一跤, 不过并不严重。though然而, even即使, 甚至; either也; but仅仅; 故本题正确答案为A。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级用法。句意: ——这篇作文很好。——嗯,‎ ‎ 起码不比我上周写的那篇差。“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(相当于as+形容词或副词的反义词的原级+as), 意为“不比……更……”, 故本题的正确选项为C, 符合句子语境。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 英国文学是一个选修课还是每个人都必须学? potential潜在的, 可能的; typical典型的; optional可选择的; critical关键的, 批评的。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎(2013·天津模拟)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are　　　　. ‎ A. optional B. special C. regional D. original ‎【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在那所学校, 对于所有学生而言, 英语是必修学科, 而法语和俄语是选修的。optional选修的, 可选择的; special特殊的; regional地区性的; original原创性的, 最初的, 原始的。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 把牛奶放在靠近底部的架子上是明智之举, 因为牛奶对温度变化特别敏感。flexible灵活的, 有弹性的; fundamental基本的, 基础的; sensitive敏感的; positive肯定的, 积极的。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎13.【解析】选D。考查形容词在句型中的位置关系。在so. . . that引导的结果状语从句中, so+adj. +a(n)+单数名词=such +a(n)+adj. +单数名词, 因此本题中的so interesting a story也可说成such an interesting story。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 众多来图书馆或书店的人对阅读的兴趣在稳定上升。various各种各样的; evident显然的, 显而易见的; specific特定的, 具体的; stable稳定的。故本题正确选项为D。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 玛丽曾作为志愿者在一个遥远的山村教授英语, 这个村庄只有步行才能到达。acceptable可接受的; accessible能到达的, 可得到的; available可得到的, 有用的; appropriate适当的, 恰当的。故正确选项为B。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 尽管这家酒店曾经拥有正面形象, 现在却因许多违法的行为而受到指控, 并且有可能不能在这个国家生存下去。aggressive有进取心的, 好斗的, 侵略性的; universal通用的, 普遍的; previous先前的, 以前的; ridiculous荒唐的, 可笑的。故本题正确选项为C。‎ ‎17.【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意:‎ ‎ 一个人应该独立完成任务而不是总是向他人求助。actively活跃地; skillfully巧妙地, 熟练地; voluntarily自愿地; independently独立地, 自立地。由句意可知, D项符合句意。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 学习兴趣和理解能力一样重要, 甚至更重要。vital至关重要的; available可得到的, 可获得的; specific具体的; similar类似的。由此可知选A项正确。‎ ‎19.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 如果你想要尝试一些新的学习方法, 你最好选择那些最适合你自己风格的方法。appropriate适当的, 恰当的; apparent透明的; arbitrary武断的; adequate充足的。故正确选项为A。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 眼睛对光很敏感, 对太阳直视一会儿会给眼睛造成伤害。directly直接地, 径直地, 符合题意。‎ ‎21.【解析】选C。考查倍数句式。表示倍数的句式有: “倍数+比较级+ than”或“倍数+as+adj. /adv. +as”。符合倍数句式的只有C项。‎ ‎22.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意: 中国人如今每人所喝的牛奶是他们在2000年的两倍多。倍数的表达法: 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选B。考查形容词最高级。句意: 我今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐, 所以一点儿也不用担心今天晚上吃什么。根据句意可知least最恰当。‎ ‎24.【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意: 自从来到这儿, 我还从未见过像Maggie这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too+adj. +a/an+n. +as”或“such+a/an+adj. +n. +as”为固定结构。‎ ‎25.【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: 大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻, 没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意, 可知空格处应该用比较级, 故排除C、D两项; “定冠词+形容词比较级”表示“两者当中较……的”, 所以A项不合题意; 而“不定冠词+形容词比较级”表示“更……的”, 故选B。‎