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十年高考2004全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编连词和介词31页
【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语 〖04 天津〗Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题考查并列句, 是祈使句的实际运用, 不表示转折或对比, 所以选择 D 项。 〖04 福建〗It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。 〖04 四川〗 you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗unless=if...not。 〖05 全国 I〗No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. A. for B. by C from D to 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。 〖解析〗 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如:say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”; “为..所独有”。比如: He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里 想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently 独立思考(形成想法, 作出决定 等)。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地” 〖05 全国Ⅲ〗We hadn’t planned to meet.We met chance. A.of B.in C.for D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。 〖05 山东〗It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.until C.since D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “……之后才……”。 〖05 江西〗My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查连接词。 〖解析〗前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选 as a result。after all 毕竟, 终究;any way 不管怎样, 无论如何;otherwise 否则, 要不然。故答 〖05 江西〗Your uncle seems to be a good driver; , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用 表示转折的词。even so 虽然如此, even though即使;therefore因此;so 那么, 如此。 〖05 安徽〗That was really a splendid evening.It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. A.when B.that C.before D.since 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since 表示 “自 从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有 玩得这么痛快了。 〖05 北京〗—Somebody wants you on the telephone. — no one knows I’m here. A.For B.And C.But D.So 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿(怎么会打电话呢?)”可知 上下句为转折关系。故选 C。 〖05 安徽〗You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time. A.as B.if C.when D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗unless 引导一个状语从句, 意思同 if...not...如误选 C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意 思。句意为:你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你确信会按时完成任务。 〖05 上海〗John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March. A.on B.for C.with D.at 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词。 〖解析〗at the beginning of 是固定短语, 意为 “在……之初/开始” 〖06全国Ⅰ〗 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的(工作)经验。上下句子 为转折关系。since表示 “既然……”;unless 除非……;as 当……时;因为……;although虽 然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。 〖06 全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故 D 项首先排除。 由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故 此处用 when。 〖06 全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗while 在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。 〖06 北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗for因为。句意为:因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。 〖06 天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗根据句中 among the lowest in Britain和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存 在对比;while 用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而;但是”。 〖06 辽宁〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗when 作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作 进行的词。 〖06 浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应 用 unless. 〖06 湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此 处 when 为并列连词, 相当于 just then, at that time, 引导并列句。 〖06 湖南〗With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。 〖解析〗因从句 he was a man of action 为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所 以此处填连词 that, that 只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。 〖06 山东〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题句意为:发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其 基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06 江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗or else否则, 要不然;therefore因此;after all毕竟;besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓 风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成 20 人死亡”, 可知答案为 D。 〖06 江苏〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态 系统)to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。 〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句;if only 要是……就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气;while 可引导时间状语从句;once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为: 一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。 〖06 福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? — Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题考查句型:It will be+一段时间+before... 〖06 湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此 D 项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。 〖06 湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。 〖解析〗in terms of 意为按照, 从……方面来说;in case of 万一, 以防;as a result of 由于……; in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A 项正确。 〖06 北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗by 不迟于(某时), 在……之前。the balance 余欠之钱。 〖06 辽宁〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began. A.in B.at C.of D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。 〖06 福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗beyond(时间)晚于, 迟于。句意为:对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了 开放期了。 〖06 湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗on one’s mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”;如:You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗?in one’s mind在某人心里;with与 at 不与 mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。 〖06 江苏〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗over 表示数目、程度超过, 多于;within在……之内;beyond(表示范围、限度) 超出;below在……以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购 买能力(范围)”。beyond the reach 超出……范围。 〖06 江苏〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗介词 of后为一宾语从句, 故 A 项可排除;if 不能引导介词后的宾语从句;再由句子 结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除 B 项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为 C 项。 〖06 广东〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查原因状语从句。 〖解析〗用 as, 句意为:……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。 〖06 浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。 〖解析〗in other words 换句话说;on the other hand 另一方面;for one thing 一则, 常 与 for another thing 连用;as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上。根据句意, B 项正确。 〖06 四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗答语意为:他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。 〖07 全国Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组 not...but...不是……而是……, 句中该并列连词 词组连接主语。 〖07 全国Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于(某事物)”, 另 外常见的类似用法有:set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。 〖07 全国Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗本题题意:如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides 除了, 包 含除去的;except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意 besides 符合题意。 〖07 全国Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。 〖07 北京〗You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及 格。or 否则。 〖07 北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗A 项意为 “自从……以来”, B 项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防; 以免”。句意为:留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。 〖07 北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为:这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个 年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。 〖07 上海〗 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗what 引导主语从句, 又在从句中作 referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。 〖07 上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗differ in 在……方面不同;differ from与……不同。 〖07 上海〗Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully. A.though B.before C.until D.if 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if 如果, 引 导条件状语从句。 〖07 上海〗The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗that 引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。 〖07 天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A 项为 “代替”;B 项为 “而 不是;代替”;C项为 “万一;以防”;D项为 “尽管”。 〖07 天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A 项为 “直到”;B项为 “在……以后”;C 项为 “自从……以来”;D项为 “当……的时候”。 〖07 安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题考查 before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时 态表示将来。 〖07 湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗A项 “简言之”;B项 “以防万一”;C项 “怀疑”;D 项 “反过来”。句意为:人们想开 自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。 〖07 江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗be convinced of sth.坚信……;the effect on sth.对于……的影响;由此搭配形式可知 C项正确。 〖07 江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由 It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才……” 可知, 此处用 before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从……以来已 有……”。 〖07 湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。A 项为 “在……中”;B项为 “因为, 由于”;C项为 “在……下面”;D项为 “在……之间”。 〖07 湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身 的样子。本题考查 not...but...结构。 〖07 湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会 使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。 〖07 四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。 〖解析〗between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上。 “课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用 between。 〖07 四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while 为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。 〖07 福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词。 〖解析〗against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解;介词 on 不与 opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同 意某人的见解;in one’s opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出 自己 的见解。”可知应选 A 项。 〖07 辽宁〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although 尽管, 引 导让步状语从句。 〖07 山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗in exchange for作为交换;with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式; in place of 代替。句意为:我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。 〖07 浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。 〖解析〗句意为:因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一;in spite of 尽管; instead of相反;because of因为。 〖08 全国Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success. A.to B.for C.as D.by 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查固定搭配。 〖解析〗考查 use...as...把……当作……使用。 〖08 全国Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查 whatever引导的从句。 〖解析〗whatever the season 意为 “无论什么季节”。 〖08 全国Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗as long as 意为 “只要”。 〖08 全国Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。 unless 相当于 if not。 〖08 全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定 语从句, which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。 〖08 全国Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here. A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有 关, 关于”, 符合题意。 〖08 天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗out of sight看不见;out of reach够不到;out of order杂乱, 出故障;out of place 不 在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为:在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见 为止。 〖08 北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗本题句意为:如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用 by the back door。for 表示原因;across 表示 “穿过, 横穿”;out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符 合句意。 〖08 天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持;in honour of为了纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。 〖08 安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair 颓 然坐在椅子上。 〖08 安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:——你有时间吗?我有事对你说。——行, 只要你长话短说。A 项 “既然”; B 项 “要是……就好了”;C 项 “只要”;D 项 “每次”。 〖08 江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文学用语)。A 项只能作目的状 语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。 〖08 江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗本题考查从句中介词的用法。 〖解析〗in that 引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B 引导定语从句;C 项意为 “以便, 以 致;结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原 因。 〖08 湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗in need需要;in time 及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可 知 D 项正确。 〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用 but 表转折。 〖08 湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:——你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候?——今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关……, 听说;hear from 收到……的来 信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事; agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等);agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。 〖08 湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主 意。while 引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。 〖08 陕西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。www.zxxk.com 〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams 表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。 〖08 四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when 引导时间状语从句;until 也引导 时间状语从句, 表示 “直到……”;where引导地点状语从句;that 引导结果状语从句, 用于 so...that...中。 〖08 四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可 知, 此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A 项 but表示转折, C 项 because 表示原因, D 项 though表示让步, B 项 while表示并列。 〖08 重庆〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗考查连词的用法, 表顺承。 〖08 浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:除非你有百分之百的把握, (否则)不要去许诺任何事情。 〖08 浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗C 项 except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为:除了天气之外, 一切都 适合野餐。 〖08 浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗A项为 “故意地”;B项为 “总共”;C项为 “按时”;D 项为 “毕竟”。句意为:你为什 么如此地焦急?毕竟不是你的问题。 〖08 福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有 by 能表示 “通 过……方式”。 〖08 福建〗You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much. A.for B.when C.with D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗此处是 with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加 was。 〖08 辽宁〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A 项 “无论什么”;B 项 “无论在什么时候”;C项 “无论在哪里”;D 项 “无论多么”。 〖08 辽宁〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为:当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when 引导时间状语从句表 示 “当……的时候”;C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从……以来”。 〖08 辽宁〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。 〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切题 〖08 江苏〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查介词的搭配。 〖解析〗A 项意为 “无法到达”;B项意为 “无法修理”;C项意为 “无法控制”;D 项意为 “无 法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。 〖09 安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗while 表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖09 北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以 前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选 C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。 〖09 北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词。 〖解析〗句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。 with 具有, 带有, 表伴随。 〖09 北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查介词。 〖解析〗本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需 求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这件事。” 〖09 北京〗You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗so far as “就…, 据…”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”;even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意:你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。 www.zxxk.com 〖09 北京〗At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。 〖解析〗根据句意:起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否 好些, 可知选 D。 〖09 湖南〗______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查从属连词的用法。 〖解析〗根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 〖09 四川〗Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查连词的区别。 〖解析〗该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己 〖09 浙江〗The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。 〖10 福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考连词的使用 〖解析〗根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的 含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 〖10 上海〗 our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查连词 〖解析〗此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对 tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一 员。” 〖10 安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 〖10 安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大 点的。” 〖10 江西〗—Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组 〖解析〗as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的 开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 〖10 江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词 〖解析〗方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10 全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意:Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用 法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while译为 “当….的时候”, 因此 while 符合句意, 选择 C。 〖10 全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的 用法。or 译为 “或者”表示选择, unless 译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether 译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择 B。 〖10 辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查从属连词。 〖解析〗句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个 句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用 because引导原因状语从句。Although 引导让步状语 从句, unless 和 if引导条件状语从句。 〖10 辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。 〖解析〗句意:—光有主意没用。—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四 个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而 who 和 what 是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以 排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 〖10北京〗 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查连词。 〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理 入学的手续。”A. As当;因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until 直到...D. Once 一旦。因此选 D 〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查介词的用法 〖解析〗根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选 B。 〖10 天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词用法。 〖解析〗句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词 warned和 介词 against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告 某人不要干某事”。 〖10 四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词。 〖解析〗句意为: “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为: “倚着, 靠着”; below “在……下方”;beside “在……旁边”;in “在……里面或(时间)……之后”。 〖10 辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 〖答案〗C www.zxxk.com 〖考点〗考查介词用法。 〖解析〗句意:我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词 on 和 the condition that 一起 相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以……为条件”。 〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查 enjoyment的习惯用语。 〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻 求乐趣而在园子里劳作。 〖10 重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查介词。 〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。 〖10 浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。 〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return 作为回报, 作为交换;in case 万 一, 以防;by chance 偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我 再问你一次。 2011天津卷 5 ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 答案 C 考点 考查连词。 解析 although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要, 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 2011江苏卷 32 We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 答案 A 考点 考查副词短语辨析。 解析 句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail 详细地;in general 通常,大体上;on purpose故意地;on time准时,按时。 2011全国卷I 30 The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 答案 B 考点 考察连词用法 解析 2011浙江卷 6 The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案 A 考点 考察短语用法 解析 2011福建卷 22 ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 答案 B 考点 考查介词短语。 解析 除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除…… 以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不 管,不顾”。 2011安徽卷 24 To be great, you m ust be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above al l C. however D. after 答案 B 考点 考察连词用法 解析 2011全国卷I 25 —Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 答案 C 考点 考察连词用法。 解析 前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知 前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。 2011山东卷 23 Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 答案 C 考点 考并列连词用法。 解析 分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固 定句型所以选 C. 2011辽宁卷 31 Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 答案 B 考点 考察连词用法。 解析 固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意,应为顺承关系。 2011江西卷 27 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 答案 A 考点 考察连词用法 解析 句意为这个房子太贵太大。…我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后 句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 无论如何, 表转折,otherwise 除此之外,表转折。选 A。 2011全国卷II 14 This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 答案 B 考点 考查介词。 解析 句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。 2011北京卷 35 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in[来源:Zxxk.Com] 答案 D 考点 考察介词的用法。 解析 In color 表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可 以做成彩色的。 2011上海卷 25 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 答案 A 考点 考察介词的用法。 解析 句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。 2011湖北卷 30 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 答案 C 考点 考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多 老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬,in terms of 就…而言,in need of需要。 解析 2011山东卷 30 I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 答案 D 考点 固定介词搭配。 解析 通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的 几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意 为:很抱歉没给你打电话,可是这几个星期我一直很忙。[来源:学+科+网] 2011安徽卷 25 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案 B 考点 考查介词。 解析 句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词 的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers,意为“解决办法”,作此意时后跟介词 to 或 towards,故 选 B 项。 2011浙江卷 5 I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 答案 B 考点 考查介词。语义:我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作,for表示目的,意为“为 了…”,符合题意。 解析 2011四川卷 8 Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 答案 D 考点 考查介词。 解析 on 表示关于,some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick, 你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选 D。 2011天津卷 11 He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 答案 D 考点 考察介词。 解析 句意为:他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均数; below average 低于平均数;on average平均起来,一般说来。 2011重庆卷 24 Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案 D 考点 考查介词。 解析 句意为“Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。 2011全国卷I 22 Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 答案 D 考点 本题考察连词。 解析 题目前半句说,她试过;后半句说 Sue不能打开门,明显前后两句意思相反。As表 示虽然,尽管。 【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of D 考查介词短语。 【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for 【考点】本题考查介词的用法 【答案】D 【解析】句意为:没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对 于父母亲来说”,不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点,一方面的 nothing is so…as 结构,另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。 【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】14.____________ Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析[来源:学科网 ZXXK] 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被 透彻理解。All in all 总而言之;for one thing其一;by the way 顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故 排除。解题的关键是对词组 by no means=never(决不)的理解。 【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6. 【考点】介词 【答案】B[来源:学科网 ZXXK] 【解析】 two dogs 所属与 all an imals,故用介词 of 表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我 们其中的许多人,故答案 B 符合语境。From 从;for 为了;with有,均不符合语境,故排除。 【难度】中等 【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】句意为:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与 传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”,符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”, B项意为“次序颠倒”,C项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。 【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just____ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 29. 【考点】介词短语 【答案】A 【解析】in time意为“及时”,in case意为“万一,假使”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳, 无济于事”。句意为:——谢天谢地,你是安全的!——我走回去,正好避免赛车。符合题意。 【难度】一般 【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For[来源:学科网] 选择 D是正确的,mean在此表示“预定,指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是 给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。 【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 27、【考点】介词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”,表示与……隔着一定的距离。 【难度】一般 【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词 as 构成的短语用法区别。A 意为“除…之外(还有); 和”;B 意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。此题 句意为:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入 40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。 根据句意选 A。 【2012陕西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词 be构成固定句型,意思是: 反对,选 A。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。 【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across 34. D。介词考点 【2012全国 II】16. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句,temperature是先行词,根据介词短语 at the temperature 可知用 at which,which代替 temperature。句意:100度是水沸腾的温度。 (2013 安徽)23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even thou gh D. so that 【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处,其中只有选项 B 能使语意通 顺,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”,“即使”,“以便”,都不合乎句意,排除。 【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候,交朋友就容易的多。 【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去,看能否使句意通顺,也是做题的一个技巧。 (2013 北京)22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】 A。本题考查并列句的连词。前面说的是别关电脑,后面说的是关电脑的后果,很显然,中间的 意思是“如果关电脑”,如果用一个连词,那就应该用 or 或者 otherwise,因此锁定答案。 【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑,否则可能会出问题。 【小窍门】考查连词的解题关键是弄清句子之间的逻辑关系,如转折关系,让步关系,因果关系等等。 (2013 湖南)23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision.[来源:学科网 ZXXK] A. although B. before C. because D. unless 【答案】. B。考查状语从句的连词。解题思路:理清逻辑关系。对比 reach any decision 和 consult your feelings and your reason 关系,不难看出,兼顾好情感与理智在前,做任何决定在后。 【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。 [来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K] (2013 江西)28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B.考查连词词义辨析。A.如果;B.如果不;除非;;C.在……之后;D.当……时候 【句意】她说如果生意没有好转的话,她将不得不关掉这个商店。[来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] (2013 课标 II)3. I w as glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day w ith her.[来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K] A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A。本题考查并列句的连词。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴,后面 却说不想整天跟她呆在一起,明显是转折关系,要用连词 but。 【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼,但是,我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。 (2013 陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since C. when D. before 【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时 候发生,一直延续到现在”,从本句中的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时来看,整个句子表达的 正是这样的一个动作,故连词用 since;如果用 until 或者 before,则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句 之前,都应该用过去完成时,排除 B,C;如果用 when,则主句应该用一般过去时,排除 D。 【句意】自从我从国外回来,听说了好多关于你的好事情。 (2013 四川)4. Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】 B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句,+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式,意思是“做某事, 你就会如何”。“祈使句+or+从句”意为“做某事,否则你就会如何”。 【句意】看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。 (2013 四川)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句连词。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步 关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是 even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像,因为,在……之 前,均不合句意,排除。 【句意】他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。 (2013 天津)5. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C。本题考查连词的用法。although 做连词意为“尽管,虽然”,符合前后的让步的逻辑关系; 实际上,本句省略了主语和系动词 it is。 【句意】尽管这家公司很小,但是它在 30 多个国家拥有 1000 多个客户。 (2013 新课标 I )32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while [来源:学_科_网] 【答案】D。 本题考查连词的用法。四个选项都可以作从属连词使用,引导状语从句。since 引导时间状语 从句,意思是“自……以来”;引导原因状语从句,意思是“既然;因为”。if 引导条件状语从句,意思 是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句,意思是“当……的时候;随着……;因为……; 像……;和……”等。while 引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”。此外,while 还可作并列连 词,表示转折和对比,意思是“然而”,显然符合句意的是选项 D。 【句意】没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现,而另外一个人虽然也很聪明,却没有(重大发现)。[来源:学科网] (2013 重庆)23. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C。本题考查并列句的连词。空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。 【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识的并且自控,就可能做到。[来源:学科网] (2013 重庆)25. ______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【答案】 C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系 有可能是两种:(1)让步关系;(2)否定前面的意思。四个选项中,没有表让步关系的 although/though,, 那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思,用 unless,“如果我们没有……,我们就不能……”;其他三个连 词明显与句意不符,排除。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据,就不能赢这个案子。 【小窍门】做这种题,关键是弄清两句话之间的逻辑关系,比如是因果关系还是转折关系等。 [来源:学科网 ZXXK] (2013 上海)36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where[来源:学|科|网] 【答案】D。本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词,A. before 引导时间状语从句,“在……之前”;B. until 引导时间状语从句,“直到……为止”;C. unless 引导条件状语从句,“除非……,如果不……”; D. where 引导地点状语从句,“在……的地方”。 【句意】“我不能很清楚地听见教授所讲,因为在我坐的地方,有太多的噪音”。显然这里是指我所坐的 地方太吵,导致我听不清。 (2013 北京)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【答案】 C。本题考查介词。have an appointment with sb 是固定短语,意思是“与某人有约会”。 【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会,但我得改了。 (2013 福建)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries t o. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way 妨碍、挡道;on watch 值班、监视;in sight 在即、看 得见;on the line 处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作,所以先 A。 【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面,因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候,孩子们总是妨碍 她的工作。 (2 013 安徽)22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to 【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词 for 经常用来表示目的,为正确答案;其他几个介词均有此意,排除。 【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前,在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。 (2013 湖北)30. An artist who was recently traveli ng on a f erry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occ asion 【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random 任意地,随便地;by chance 偶然地,意外地;无意 之中;碰巧;in turn 轮流地;相应地;on occasion 有时, 间或 【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游,他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。 [来源:学_科_网] (2013 江苏)26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 【答案】D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of 因为,由于 B. In response to 对……做出回应 C. In view of 考虑到,鉴于 D. With regard to 关于,至于。根据句意,选择 D。[来源:学_科_网] 【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时,总是很高兴的。关于 7 月 1 日的聚会,我将非常高兴参加。 (2013 辽宁)25. ___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 【答案】B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of 代表 C. in search of 寻找 D. for fear of为了避免,唯恐。根据句意可知,选择 B。 【句意】代表在场的每一个人,我祝您归国旅途愉快。 (2013 山东)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A 项 from“从,来自于”;B 项 by“通过,被”;C 项 a t“在”;D 项意为“因 为,为了”,此处表示原因,符合句意。 【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。 (2013 陕西 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别,尤其”,“依次,轮流”,“负责”, “及时;不久”,根据句意,答案明显是 D。[来源:学科网] 【句意】经理想看到公司的变化,我相信不久他会看到的。 (2013 新课标Ⅰ)34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的 it 显然是形式主语,真正主语是不定式 to get the project done。 根据句意,可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒,所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time 是固定短 语,意思是“和时间赛跑”,故最佳答案是 D。 【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。[来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K] (2013 浙江)14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set th e table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系,应该是“与此同时”选 C 【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西,这会有很大的帮助,与此同时,我将摆好桌子。 (2013 上海)25. — I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea? — How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city. A. by B. beyond C. within D. from 【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词,A. by 表“通过;经由;在附近;在……之前”;B. beyond 表“超过; 在……的那一边”;C. with in 表“在……之内”;D. from 表“来自;从……起”。由题干中的关键信息 a nearby place 可知,要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词 within easy reach of意思是“在…附近,距离…不远”,所 以为正确选项。[来源:学科网] 【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗?——月亮湖怎么样?离城市不远的”。查看更多