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高考英语试题及答案江西卷
2006年高考英语试题江西卷 第一卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18, 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tiekets? A.£7.5. B.£15. C.£50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate25. 3.How does the min feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think Ofthe shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The mamterial is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A.He is in his Office. B.He is at s meeting. C.He is out fOr a meal. 7.What will the mall probably do next? A.Call back. B.Come again. C.Leave a message. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What kind ofroom does the man want tO take? A.A single loom. B.A double room C.A Foom fOrthree. 9.What does the mall need tO put in the form? A.Telephone and student card numbom. B.Student card numberand address. C.Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow clerks. B.Boss and secretary. C.Customer and salesperson. 11.What does the man like about his job? A.Living close tO the office. B.Chances lo eO abmed. C.Nice people to work with. 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She likes traveling. B.She is new Lo the company。 C.She works in pubhc relations. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.When will the visitors come? A.In March. B,In April. C.In May. 14.How many visitors are coming? A.8. B.10. C,11. 15.What will the visitors do on the second day? A.Go to a party. B.Visit schools. C.Attend a lecture. 16.Where will the visitors go on the final day? A.To London. B.To Scotland. C.To the coast. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题o 17.What is the first word the baby tried to say? A.Truck. B.OK. L.DUCk. 18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correvtly? A.About 18 months. B.About 21 months. C.About 24 months. 19.What did the father do when the baby xcreamed that word at the airport? A.He corrected the baby. B.He tried to stop the baby. C.He hid himself somewhere. 20.Why didthe mother pretend not to know the baby? A.She got angry with the father. B.She was frightened by the noise. C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 例:It is generally considered unwise tO give e child——he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever U.whenever 答案是B。 21.My cousin went to Canada two yours ago.He——there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 22.——I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther,Jenny. —— ,Tommy.You can do it! A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That's OK 23.After the earthquake,the injured were cared——in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A.of B.for c.after D.with 24.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I——the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn't have taken D,mustn't have taken 25.The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;——,it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after aU D.besides 26.——Michael was late for Mr.Smith's oral class this morning. —— ?As far as I know,he never came late tO class. A.HOW come B.So what C.Why not D,What for 27.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help——there is human suffering. A.whoever B.however C.whatever U.wherever 28.It is said that dogs will keep you——fOr as long as you want when you are feeling olnely. A.safety B.company C.house D.friend 29.After he became conscious,he remembered——and——on the head with s rod. A.tO aRttack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C. attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 30.Attention,coffee lovers!We have fOr you,the best coffee machine——invented. A.ever B.already C.even U.nowdays 31.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment. A.So you did B.So I do not C. So did you D, So do I 32.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness——. A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 33.——Do you have anything tO say for yourselves? ——Yes,tber's one point——we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D./ 34.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll——my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up 35.I don't think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen——. A.better B.worse C.the best D.the worst 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While l studied at school,I felt a great difficulty in leaning my Latin translations.I was always very 36 in using a dictionary,and 37 it most difficult,while to other boys it seemed 38. I formed an alliance(盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade.He was very clever and 39 read Latin as easily as English.My friend for his part was almost as 40 troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 41 these Latin words. We agreed together that he should 42 me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 43 wonderfully.The headmaster seemed quite 44 with my work,and I had more time to myself in the morning.On the othcr hand,once a week 45 I had to compose the essays Of my fnend.For several months no difficulty 46,but once we were near]y caught out. One afternoon,the headmaster 47 my friend tO discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this 48 you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me 49 you had in your mind." The headmaster continued in this 50 for some time to fear of my friend.However the headmaster,not wishing to 51 an occasion of praise into 52 of fault-finding,finally 53 him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort tO study my 55. 36.A.quick B.slow C.hard D.good 37.Amade B.got C.foud D.left 38.A.trouble B.difference C.labor D.worry 39.A.mlght B.would C.should D.could 40.A.very B.little C.much D.few 41.A.for B.by C.in D.to 42.A.change B.take C.forgive D.tell 43.A.worked B.tried C.happened D.developed 44.A.angry B.satisfied C.frightened D.sad 45.A.or so B.or else C.as usual D.as far 46.A.became B.seemed C.lay D.appeared 47.a.called B.taught C.arranged D.sent 48.A.aim B.goal C.point D.opinion 49.A.why B.how C.which D.what 50.A.exciment B.way C.meaning D.disappointment 51.a.turn B.leave C.grow D.become 52.a.none B.one C.either D.some 53.A.ordered B.asked C.took D.let 54.A.surprise B.escape C.hope D.chance 55.A.reading B.writing C.translations D. essays 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The incident took place on Sunday,the 25th Of June.On that particular day,a south wind had been gusting(劲 吹) on and off all morning.It was not strong enough to cause us any concern,so we carried on our daily work not suspecdng what was about to happon. The storm gaveus very little warnning.Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon(地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise.Even then,we were not really worried,as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant moountains.Then,just as the clouds had moved inland,the wind suddenly swung around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm. Instantly,we were busily preaparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and evelyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops.There was very little we could do about tbe corps. But we needcd to protect the animals in case the river flooded again.My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river.If the river flooded,they should be safe there. In the meantime,my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off,it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter.My job was to help Mum board up the windows.If the storm developde into a cyclone(旋风),the boalds would protect the glass. Thc storm raged for four hours,pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expectcd, the river borke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock. ’ Then,jnst as we were beginning to lose hope,the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun.The animals were safe,and the roof was still nailed on. “All,s weU that ends well,"Said my mother. 56.When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance. A.the family were surprised B.they were extremely worried C. they were preparing fOr the worst D.they faced the storm bravely 57.“There was very little we could do about the crops" indicates that . A.little damage would be done to the crops B.they had everything ready for the crops C.they felt unablet to protect the crops D.the crops should be safe enough there 58.The underlined word"stock" in the third paragraph refers to . A.money owned by the family B.goods for sale C.suppplies for family use D.farm animals . 59.It can be inferred from what the mother said that——· A.they had no damage at all B.everything went beyond their expectation C. everything was under control D.the family could have suffered a greater loss Buster Brown waw a thief-and a good one,too,he thought. He’d never been caught by the police because he never took chances. He was always Prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency. Confidently,he stood outside the house Of his intended victim(受害者)and read the sign On the front gate of the house.“Don't worry about the dog—be aware of the owner!”it said.Buster smiled and found his way in. The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinatig objects on display.As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room.It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged its tail madly adn went over to. him,licking his outstretched hand. "Good boy,”Buater whispered. “What a great guard dog you are—trying to lick me to death.” Satisifed he'd made friends with the dog,Bluster bggan tO wander round the house,choosing items to put in his bag.His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques(古董):a pair of silver candleholders,a silver tea-and-coffee service,etc..His new friend,the dog,sat and watched,as if wondering what was happening. “Well,boy,”Buster whispered,finally.“That might do.Any more and I won't be able to carry it!”He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand. "You're a very silly person," the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry em dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn't quite place where he had seen him hafore. "You should have taken more notice of the sign outside," the man rasped. "I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the world's greatest fortune-teller!" 60. Why was Buster so confident? A. He was not afraid of dogs. B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone] C. He had never been caught by the police. D. The house had no security alarm. 61. Which of the definitions is closest in me&ting to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual. 62. How did Buster decide which objects tff take7 A. He took those that were easy to carry in his bag. B. He took only the best antiques. C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily. D. He looked for silver objects. 63. What punishment waits for Buster Brown? A. A prison sentence with hard labour. B. A long prison sentence. C. A heavy fine. D. Community service for 20 years. ,C Early people had very little effect on the environment. They lived in eaves in very small ' elan'groups. They collected or killed only enough for the dan's survival. Early clans were nomadic, which means that they did not stay in one place. Instead, they moved around, following the a.-gimale that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild. Moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment. The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed (繁殖) before the clan returned for the next season. As time went by, these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection. Joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families. Eventually, people tamed(驯养) wild animals such as dogs and horses. People settled around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties. Then, people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew. This development changed the environment. Traditional forms of work also changed. Some people were hatter at performing a particular task than other clan members, so they began to specialize in things they were good at doing. This also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced. People began to communicate with distant tribes. Land was cleared for roads. Foreign plants and animals were transported to places where they had not existed before. Specialization also gave people more free time. So art, dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts. This was how many great civilizations started. Compared to the past, modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today. Populations have increased rapidly. Forests have been cleared for farms. Inventions and technology have made work easier. However, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. As concerned citizerns, it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment. 64. Early tribes didn't have much effect on animal population because __ A. they kept animals for themselves B. they ate only vegetables C. they killed only enough for food D. they loved animals 65. The main purpose for small clans to join together was -- A. to hunt animals B. to seek safety C. to share caves D. to protect environment 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Early people moved to new places looking for new sources of food. B. Modem civilization began when people started to live together in big groups. C. Modem advancements are always good for the environment. D. People began to exchange goods because they didn't have enough money. 67. It can be concluded from the passage that -- A. human progress has brought civilization to the society B. civilization has improved traditional forms of work C. our environment has been affected by human progress D. early people understood environmental protection D An ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish. Most people who do this job say they love their work because it is very rewarding and varied. They work not only inside a laboratory, but also out in the field. Fieldwork includes traveling to river?, oceans and lakes in order to collect information and specimens (~2~), Reading, writing and speaking me also very important to the job, Fish scientists need to read the research of other scientists. They must he able to write up their own research clearly so that others can follow it. They also need to be able to give lectures about their findings, so that they can spread knowledge. Ichthyologists who wish to specialize can choose any one of three areas of study. The first area is aqnaeuhure (水产养殖). This involves the study and practice of fish farming and management. Because it is a rather new study,there are very few job opportunities available. However, as there is so much to discover, many see it as an exciting area for a new ichthyologist to enter. The second area is fisheries science, which means working with a team of scientists to find out more about different fish species. The third area is about the protection of natural fish populations. This is very important today, given that many fish species are in danger of dying out because of the actions of humans. To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own. You also need to be able to handle equipment and perform experiments; but most importantly, you must love fish. To become an ichthyologist, you will need to train at a university to pass a Bachelor of Science degree. For this, you will need to be good at mathematics, physical science and biology. Then, you will need to study for another year to complete an henours degree in ichthyology. This honours degree contains eoursework about all aspects of fish. You also need to complete a research paper. 68. What makes the jobs of ichthyologists so varied? A. They study fish habits and collect information. B. They have to study science and mathematics. C. They work in fields as well as in laboratories. D. They read research papers written by others. 69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. An ichthyologist has an interesting and varied profession. B. Aquaculture is the study of fish protection. C. The life of an ichthyologist can involve lots of travel. D. A fish scientist needs to be independent and curious about things. 70. Who is most likely to become an ichthyologist? A. Tom, because he likes fishing and outdoor sports. B. Jack, because he likes to travel and read adventure books. C. Jenny, because she likes science, mathematics and reading about dinosaurs. D. Jane, because she likes mathematics, science, biology and searching rock-pools. 7l. The passage is probably written for -- A. university students B. science researchers C. fisheries experts D, fish farmers E Answering the Community Needs of Our City The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2004. This chart shows how we have tried to make your life better. Transport Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service. 20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January. 50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded. Buses to the eastern suburbs will mn every 15 minutes. Communication Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city. All of the new Government buildings are ' smart'-wired for better computer service! Medical Facilities The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June. To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas. Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded. Education Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2004 ! Rental for private schools has been reduced. Teachers report that the 'no hat - no play' rule has been successful. Protection and Security Extra police now patrol (巡逻 ) the tourist areas. 50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area. Entertainment / Recreation The John Street basketball courts have been re-surfaced ! The new Central Community Building opened in May. 5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library. 72. The public notice is from -- A. the community B. the local government C. the citizens D. a travel agency 73. The notice is mainly about __ A. the work carried out by the people of Silver City B. the facilities available in Silver City C. some improvements in Silver City D. information for interested tourists 74. All the following are true EXCEPT that __ A. both residents and tourists can enjoy more security now B. Station Street Hospital had out-dated facilities before 2004 C. primary students had to pay for their textbooks in 2003 D. Dover Hospital is still short of trained medical staff 75. Which of the following changes would tourists to Silver City be most happy with? A. Travel books are provided in the new library. B. Traveling by train is more convenient in Silver City. C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital. D. There are more police officers on duty now. 第二卷(非选择题共35分) 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个 勾(V);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词;把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(>),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76. you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress 77. that you can wcite your e-mail good Chinese. I read 78. your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79, sent it to me. How rime flies! Our friendship has lasted 80. for several months. We have got to know but learned a 81. lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82. your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83. for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from 84. you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请用“中秋节的等待”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。 要求:1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分; 2.词数为100左右。 2006年高考英语试题参考答案(江西卷) 选择题答案(1-75) 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46.D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. D 第四部分: 第一节: I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76.received/got you. I'm glad you have made such a, great progress 77. a that you can write your e - mail good Chinese. I read 78. in your e - mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79. showed sent it to me. How time flies ! Our friendship has lasted 80.it for several months. We have got to know but Ieamed a 81. and lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82. clear your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83. mine for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from 84. hearing you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85. 第二节:书面表达 略查看更多