2020版高考英语 Unit 2 Working the land（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4

2020版高考英语 Unit 2 Working the land（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 2‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The Chinese people are very ________(friend) to foreigners. ‎ 答案：friendly　空处应填friend的形容词形式。‎ ‎2．I think it'll be ________(sun)this afternoon. ‎ 答案：sunny　空处应填形容词作表语。‎ ‎3．David moved ________(caution) forward. ‎ 答案：cautiously　句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。‎ ‎4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be ________(bad). ‎ 答案：worse　句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。‎ ‎5．The teacher gave them ________(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning. ‎ 答案：instructions　句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎60.statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）__________‎ ‎61.sunburnt adj. __________‎ ‎62.struggle vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎63.decade n. __________‎ ‎64.super adj. __________‎ ‎65.△hybrid adj. n. __________‎ ‎66.output n. __________‎ ‎67.△strain n. __________‎ ‎68.crop n. __________‎ ‎69.hunger n. vt. & vi. __________ ‎ ‎70.disturbing adj. __________‎ ‎71.expand vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎72.circulate vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎73.Vietnam n. __________‎ ‎74.thanks to __________‎ ‎75.battle n. vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎76.rid vt. __________‎ ‎77.rid… of __________‎ 7‎ ‎78.be satisfied with __________‎ ‎79.freedom n. __________‎ ‎80.would rather__________‎ ‎81.therefore adj. __________‎ ‎82.equip vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎83.△sorghum n. __________‎ ‎84.grain n. __________‎ ‎85.△peanut n. __________‎ ‎86.export vt. & vi. __________‎ ‎87..nationality n. __________‎ ‎88.occupation n. __________‎ ‎89.△personality n. __________‎ ‎90.confuse vt. __________‎ ‎91.regret vt. n. __________‎ ‎92.chemical adj. __________‎ ‎93.△organic adj. __________‎ ‎94.△fertile adj. __________‎ ‎95.△fertilizer n. __________‎ ‎96.production n. __________‎ ‎97.bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）__________‎ ‎98.pest n. __________‎ ‎99.build up__________‎ ‎100.lead to__________‎ ‎101.nutrition n. __________‎ ‎102.mineral n. __________‎ ‎103.discovery n. __________‎ ‎104.focus n. vt. __________‎ ‎105.focus on __________‎ ‎106.soil n. __________‎ ‎107.reduce vt. __________‎ ‎108.keep … free from/of__________‎ ‎109.△soybean n. (=soyabean) __________‎ ‎110.root n. __________‎ ‎111.skim vt. __________‎ 7‎ ‎112.underline vt. __________‎ ‎113.summary n. __________‎ ‎114.comment n. vi. & vt. __________ ‎ ‎115.△producer n. __________‎ ‎116.△industrial adj. __________‎ 二、完形填空 On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.‎ Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.‎ Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.‎ A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.‎ The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.‎ This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.‎ ‎1．A.eat B．drive C．survive D．walk ‎2．A.peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful 7‎ ‎3．A.nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight ‎4．A.though B．before C．if D．because ‎5．A.shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked ‎6．A.Fortunately B．Immediately C．Slowly D．Obviously ‎7．A.sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice ‎8．A.change B．control C．shape D．number ‎9．A.wait B．think C．move D．listen ‎10．A.package B．wine C．food D．cash ‎11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly ‎12．A.on B．in C．for D．with ‎13．A.reward B．service C．gratitude D．money ‎14．A.request B．order C．forbid D．permit ‎15．A.anxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened ‎16．A.ambition B．smile C．nod D．wish ‎17．A.respected B．loved C．treated D．admired ‎18．A.special B．happy C．busy D．tough ‎19．A.feed B．save C．starve D．attract 7‎ ‎20．A.animals B．family C．beggar D．soul ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。‎ ‎1．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“平静的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“舒服的”；D项意为“害怕的”。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“护士”；B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“汽车”；D项意为“视力”。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C项意为“咀嚼”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎6．A　考查副词辨析。A项意为“幸运地，幸亏”；B项意为“立刻”；C项意为“慢慢地”；D项意为“明显地”。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选A。‎ ‎7．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“睡眠”；B项意为“汽油，煤气”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“声音”。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选D。‎ ‎8．A　考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎9．A　考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A项意为“等待”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎10．C　考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选C。‎ ‎11．B　考查副词辨析。A项意为“犹豫地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“遗憾地”；D项意为“冷静地”。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选B。‎ ‎12．A　考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账”。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎13．D　考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎15．C　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“焦虑的”；B项意为“现成的，情愿的”；C项意为“感谢的”；D项意为“害怕的”。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选C。‎ ‎16．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。‎ ‎17．C　考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选C。‎ ‎18．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的，不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．A　考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed意为“为……提供食物”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul意为“灵魂，精神”，符合语境。故选D。‎ 亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)‎ 译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。‎ 词汇积累：identify v．认出，同情　emergency n．紧急情况　present v．呈现 三、短文改错。‎ Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.‎ He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.‎ The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.‎ To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability 7‎ ‎ to help other friends and him.I really like him.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality.‎ He always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have trouble.‎ The second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.‎ To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him.‎ 第一处：are→is。考查主谓一致。whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。‎ 第二处：because→that。考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。‎ 第三处：smile→smiles。考查动词时态和主谓一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。‎ 第四处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。make与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 第五处：honest→honesty。考查名词。形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。‎ 第六处：lies后加to。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。‎ 第七处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。‎ 第八处：删除in。考查介词。句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。have trouble意为“有困难”，in多余。‎ 第九处：excellently→excellent。考查形容词。作is的表语应该用形容词。‎ 第十处：him→me。考查代词。Petou能帮助别人也能帮助我。‎ 7‎