04重庆英语高考单项选择精析

04重庆英语高考单项选择精析

‎2010‎ 第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. You park here! It’s an emergency exit.‎ A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】D 情态动词题。根据下文“这是个紧急出口”，上文是“禁止停车”，所以选mustn’t。‎ ‎22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.‎ A. by B. for C. in D. with ‎【答案】D 介词辨析题。句意：随身的钱不够，选with。‎ ‎23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.‎ A. neither B. either C. each D. all ‎【答案】B 代词。根据被指代的是“his tepmer and health”，先排除选项C和D。选either， either”二择一”，neither”二者都不”，如果选neither，就应该是…never found neither again.‎ ‎24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.‎ A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes ‎【答案】C 时态题。根据时间状语in 1973，以及和主句的关联，选came。‎ ‎25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.‎ A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which ‎【答案】A 从句连词题。根据选项后从句缺主语，主句asked缺宾语，且意为“无论谁”，故选whoever。‎ ‎26. — Honey, let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎ — I don’t have to cook.‎ A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!‎ ‎【答案】B 交际用语。甲：亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。乙：太好了，我不必做饭了。故选That’s great!。‎ ‎27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.‎ A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /‎ ‎【答案】D 冠词题。样样东西都有个价钱，第一选项用a，第二选项不用冠词no such后面可接不带a的单数名词。‎ ‎《英语惯用法大词典》no 6‎ ，批注：no such后面可接不带a的单数名词:《英语惯用法大词典》‎ ‎28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.‎ A. where B. which C. whose D. that ‎【答案】C 定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展受到全世界公认。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。‎ ‎29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building _________ now.‎ A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained ‎【答案】A 时态语态题。remain usu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态 ‎ 《牛津双解词典》‎ 是不及物动词，先排除B和D。在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。批注: usu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态by《牛津双解词典》‎ ‎30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎【答案】C 非谓语动词。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。选项和逻辑主语The news是主动关系，并伴随shocked发生，故选leading。‎ ‎31. —Why do you want to work for our company?‎ ‎ —This is the job that I for.‎ A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking ‎【答案】D ‎ 时态题。由句意：这就是我一直（根据上文是指“到现在”）在寻找的工作，故选have been looking。‎ ‎32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.‎ A. when B. where C. how D. what ‎【答案】B 从句连词题。句意：今天我们从昨天结束的地方开始。选where 引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _______, one of the ten largest cities in China.‎ A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie ‎【答案】A 倒装。方位状语位于句首时，不及物动词常在其主语之前 When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs are often put before their subjects. …... The structure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.‎ ‎《牛津英语用法指南》299.1‎ ，最常见于文学描写，本句不是强调因强调把状语置于句首，则采用把助动词提到主语前的部分倒装。如选项D。a lake surrounded by pin woods.‎ ‎《英语分类句型》句型330‎ ，选lies Chongqing。部分倒装：地点状语位于句首，所以要把助动词放在主语前面，以形成半倒装。‎ ‎34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______ first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎【答案】D 非谓语动词。“首先要修”是尚未发生的动作，故选to be repaired。‎ ‎35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.‎ ‎—_________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.‎ A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool ‎【答案】B 交际用语。根据下文“我相信学打棒球很有趣”，表明以前没打过棒球，选not really。‎ ‎2009‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.‎ ‎ A. on B. by C. in D. for ‎ ‎【答案】C. in+衣服/颜色等表“穿戴衣物”的意思。如：the man in the hat, the girl in white ‎22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in____ way or another for the better.‎ ‎ A. any B. one C. every D. either ‎【答案】B. in one way or another way, adv. 想方设法（不管怎样，无论如何）‎ ‎23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.‎ ‎ A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen ‎【答案】D. 选过去完成时 表示在前句的动作stared之前 ‎24. ----You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?‎ ‎ ---- , I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.‎ ‎ A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe ‎【答案】A. 情景对话。由后一句中well prepared, 和got everything they need,可以看出应聘者准备得很充分。‎ ‎25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.‎ ‎ A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared ‎【答案】D,与他的旧房子相比，麦克的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。‎ compare sth with sth 这里的sth是房子，房子是被比较，只能用过去分词 ‎26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a ‎【答案】B. attention是不可数名词，所以前面不填，Haier是一个名字，所以填a ‎27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when ‎【答案】D. 时间状语从句，从句意可以看出是Peter在收到朋友约他到重庆游玩的邀请时，很兴奋，很激动。其实如果有because选项的话，本题应该是都可以选择when 和because.‎ ‎28. ----I’ve got to go now.‎ ‎ ---Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.‎ ‎ A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking ‎【答案】B. 情景对话，在客人说一定得走了之前，主人一直以为客人能吃了饭再走。是过去,即客人说话之前，以为客人会吃了饭才走。‎ ‎29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. ‎ ‎ A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing ‎ ‎【答案】C. have sth to do 固定搭配 ‎30 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.‎ ‎ A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged ‎【答案】A. that后面是tell的宾语从句。belong的意思是“属于”没有被动和进行时态 ‎31. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】A. 同位语从句。先行词request。定语从句与同位语从句的区别：引导定从的that是关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可以省略；引导同从的that是连接词，仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分。‎ ‎32. ---Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?‎ ‎ ---She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been ‎【答案】C. 情态动词， 说话太绝对的肯定是不选的。所以排除C，should have done “本应该做而没做”shall用于疑问句中“I”和“we”前，用以提供建议或征求意见，D表示有可能在 ‎33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.‎ ‎ A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎ ‎【答案】B。倒装。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用部分倒装语序，需将作表语的adj或者n(n前不用冠词), 表示程度的adv，如much, 动词原形放在句首。Unsatisfied 作表语的adj ‎34. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.‎ ‎ A. why B. what C. that D. where ‎【答案】D. 定语从句，关联词的选用. 先行词race, 生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。‎ where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 是定语从句，其where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语,而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。‎ where这里可以变为in which: ‎ We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the race. ‎ in the race是介词短语作状语，that 不能代替介词短语。但in which 或where 可以。‎ ‎35. -----Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.‎ ‎ -----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.‎ ‎ A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this ‎ ‎ C. I hate to say this D. I need your help ‎【答案】C。情景对话 ‎2008‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21．They will fly to Washington, _______________they plan to stay for two or three days．‎ A．where B．there C．which D．when ‎【答案】A. 非限定定语从句，where 在从句中做状语，先行词是Washington, 是地点，所以选择A。‎ ‎22．It was not until midnight _______________they reached the camp site．‎ A．that B．when C．while D．as ‎【答案】A 强调句。语法里边有鲜明的例子 ‎23．Judy is going to marry the sailor she_________ in Rome last year．‎ A．meets B．met C．has met D．would meet ‎【答案】B last year决定了meet应用过去时！ 定语从句，the sailor在主句中是宾语成分，在从句中也是宾语，所以whom省略了 ‎24．—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎—Sorry, let’s make it _______________time． ‎ A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other ‎【答案】C 四个词的区别， 见注1‎ ‎25．People in Chongqing are proud of _______________they have achieved in the past ten years．‎ A．that B．which C．what D．how ‎【答案】C what= the thing that ‎26．Only when I left my parents for Italy _______________how much I loved them．‎ A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize ‎【答案】D 从句意理解即可，本题中，动词没有明显的先后发生顺序，时态保持一致。only位于句首修饰状语（when）要部分倒装，，即用“情态动词 / 助动词 / be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词的相应形式”。正常语序更可以看书选择什么：I realized how much I loved my parents only when I left them for Italy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．In many places in China, _______________bicycle is still_______________ popular means of transportation．‎ A．a; the B．/;a C．the; a D．the; the ‎【答案】C 1. bicycle为可数名词，可以用the bicycle来表示该事物范畴；‎ ‎2. 后面句意为“一种...的方式”，当然用不定冠词a/an. means n. 手段；方法.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．—May I ask a question after class, Sir?‎ ‎—_______________,but not during my lunch break．‎ A．I’m sorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Go ahead ‎【答案】C, 情景对话，but是关键 ‎29．____to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead．‎ A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed ‎【答案】D 1.主语是We, 谓语是sent, 所以空格是非谓语，所以用-ing; 时间关系：fail 是在 sent 之前，过去的过去，过去完成， 排除法也可以做这道题 ‎30．—I can’t find my purse anywhere．‎ ‎—You ____have lost it while shopping．‎ A．may B．can C．should D．would ‎【答案】A ‎ may (might) ‎ ‎    1) 表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。‎ 在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don’t. / You’d better not. / No, you mustn’t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2) 表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。‎ can (could)‎ ‎    1) 表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 2) 表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。) 表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。5) 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。‎ Should ‎1) 表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称2) 表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。3)(表示不确定)万一。‎ Would ‎    1) 表意愿。2) 表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。3) 表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。‎ ‎  Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.   她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助 ‎31．He_____ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics．‎ A．regarded B．was regarded C．has regarded D．had been regarded ‎【答案】B首先可以判断是被动语态，排除A,C，‎ D选项为过去完成时，强调在过去到过去的某一时刻一直发生的事。‎ 本句翻译为：他因为在奥林匹克里获得了金牌而被认为是国家的英雄。‎ 没有过去完成时的条件。‎ ‎32．The artist was born poor, ______poor he remained all his life．‎ A．and B．or C．but D．so ‎【答案】A艺术家出身贫寒，并且他的一生都在贫困中度过。‎ ‎33．All people, ______they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．‎ A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however ‎【答案】B. 所有人，无论老幼贫富，都在尽他们最大努力来帮助那些在危难/困难中的那些人。‎ 但是even if所引导的让步状语从句只表示一种情况，而不会出现or所表示的选择; 而however所引导的让步状语从句中，however = no matter how，意思是“无论...怎样...”但是句意不通，“无论他们是怎样的...”，而且从句中也不会出现or; 而whether所引导的让步状语从句中，一般都会出现or表示选择，翻译为“无论/不管...还是...”。本题易误选C。‎ ‎34．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday．‎ ‎—_______________．‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Be careful C．Not at all D．Take your time ‎【答案】D take your time 的意思是“不用着急，慢慢来（暗示我不急着要）”‎ Not at all : ‎ ‎1 不用客气没关系 （-Thank you very much. -Not at all.）‎ ‎2 一点也不 （-You want some water？ - Not at all.）‎ ‎3 根本不 （-You love him？ -Not at all.）‎ ‎4 绝非 （He's not my friend at all.）‎ ‎35．Teenager ___their health because they play computer games too much．‎ A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D. will damage ‎【答案】B 正在损害他们自己的健康 ‎2007‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节　单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ‎ ‎21. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___left in the house. ‎ A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎ ‎【答案】A Jim卖了他的大部分东西。房子里几乎没留下什么东西。‎ hardly是表示否定的，所以用anything ‎22. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ____there is a power cut. ‎ A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎【答案】C 存有一些蜡烛 ‎23. -Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ‎ ‎-Yes, he did. He ____his old friends for a long time. ‎ A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen ‎ ‎【答案】D 在他昨天见老朋友之前，很长一段时间都没见过。过去的过去，for a long time，过去完成 ‎24. George couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ___Sunday because everybody was at ____church. ‎ A. /;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. /;a ‎ ‎【答案】C 乔治不记得什么时候见过安迪生先生，但是他确定那是一个周日 a Sunday 表示某一个周日，具体是哪一个周日并不确定，‎ at church ‎ 是和at school ,at home 一样的用法，表示在教堂，不加the ‎25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____for the day. ‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished ‎ ‎【答案】B 此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾关系，所以A、C两项不对。故选B。‎ ‎26. -Now let's move on to another topic. Do you follow me? - _____, Professor. ‎ A. No, I am not B. Yes，I will C. No, I haven't D. Yes, perfectly ‎ ‎【答案】D 现在让我们谈下一个话题，能跟得上吗？ ‎ ‎-是的，完全跟得上，教授。‎ Do问就该用do答，或者省do, 用perfectly表示附和！‎ ‎27. It is not who is right but what is right ______is of importance. ‎ A. which B. it C. that D. this ‎ ‎【答案】C 强调句 ‎28. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. ‎ A. is said to be buying ‎ B. is said to have bought ‎ C. had said to buy ‎ D. has said to have bought ‎ ‎【答案】B be said to= it is said that 据说…结合时态就知道了 ‎29.-What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ‎ ‎-You ____do anything except to be with them and be yourself. ‎ A. don't have to B. oughtn't to C. mustn't D. can't ‎ ‎【答案】A 不必 ‎30. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____they can be controlled on purpose. ‎ A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which ‎ ‎【答案】B人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的in是和differ连着的，表示在某个方面不同 ‎ differ from something in …… ‎ to which后置是和degree连用的，正常语序是to the degree 固定词组，到什么程度 ‎31. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to______. ‎ A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about ‎ ‎【答案】A turn to sb, 求助于某人 ‎32.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? ‎ ‎-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____. ‎ A. writes 　 　B. does writing C. is writing D. does write ‎ ‎【答案】B as…as… 为避免一个句子里边重复使用spends，用助词do的同样时态代替。 he spends (on) writing ‎33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ____? ‎ A. did you go B. have you one C. were you D. had you been ‎ ‎【答案】C A—Chinglish 平时我们说得最多的就是where are you?你在那儿？‎ ‎34._____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. ‎ A. Strange as might it sound ‎ B. As it might sound strange ‎ C. As strange it might sound ‎ D. Strange as it might sound ‎ ‎【答案】D as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、 即使、 尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用部分倒装结构，‎ as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词+as +主，谓结构 本题就是这个句型 形容词 strange +as+it might sound(主，谓)‎ ‎35.-I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?　　-______. ‎ A. You will make it 你行的 B. Go right ahead 继续 C. Don't mention it 别提了 D. Take it easy别紧张，慢慢来 ‎【答案】B Could I make some suggestions? 我能发表我的见解吗？‎ ‎ 2006‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___at the garage.‎ A. will be repaired  B. is repaired　 　C. is being repaired   D. has been repaired ‎ 【答案】C 正在被修 ‎22.-Would you like some more soup?‎ ‎ -_______.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough ‎ A. Yes, please B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more D. I'd like some ‎【答案】B 情景对话 ‎23.In time of serious accidents，_____we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.‎ A. whether  B. until　　C .if  D. unless ‎【答案】C In time of在…的时候 ‎24. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___with my progress.‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied   B. is the teacher not satisfied　　‎ C. the teacher is satisfied  D. is the teacher satisfied ‎【答案】D by no mean（绝不）在句首，句子部分倒装。never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含否定意义的词，置于句首时，其后用部分倒装 ‎25. Everywhere man has cut down ____forests in order to grow crops，or to use ___wood as fuel or as building material.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. the;/　 C./; the D./；/‎ ‎【答案】C 森林泛指，木头特指砍下的 ‎26. Isn’t it time you got down to ____the papers?‎ A. mark   B. be marked　　 C. being marked   D. marking ‎【答案】 D get down to 表示“开始，着手处理”的意思，to在这里是介词，后接动词的ing形式。mark the papers 表示“批改考卷 批改试卷”‎ ‎27.   _____and I’ll get the work finished.‎ A. Have one more hour  B. One more hour　　‎ C. Given one more hour  D. If I have one more hour ‎【答案】B and 是关键 A 应该把Have改成Having，翻译成“（要是）我有另外一个小时”主语I与have是主动关系，“我有”所以have用主动语态，即现在分词形式，然后去掉and B 虽然初看只是一个有定语修饰的名词，不能独立成句，但是实际上这时一个省略句，可以看看英语语法书中省略句内容的一节。翻译成“再一个小时，我就会完成作业了"‎ C 翻译成“（如果）我被多给予一个小时”主语I与give是被动关系，“我被给与”所以give用被动语态，即过去分词形式，但多了一个and D 应把If去掉 应为If是一个连词 而and也是一个连词，英语的一个句子中不能有两个连词，要么是If I have one more hour ,I'll get the work finished .要么是I have one more hour and I'll get the work finished .‎ ‎28. — How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?‎ ‎—Well，I ___somehow.‎ A. get along         B. come on C. watch out         D. set off ‎【答案】A Get along is the same as get by.没有助手，我一个人还能应付。‎ 例句：You can't get along without water...（没有水你将无法活下去）‎ ‎= manage, survive get along 生活; 进展; 融洽相处 come on跟着来; 逐渐开始; 进展; 上演 watch out 密切注视; 提防; 当心 set off 出发; 使爆炸; 动身 ‎29. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ___ grown up.‎ A. my  B. mine　C. myself    D. me ‎【答案】D答案是me，是作宾语，所以要用第一人称的宾格形式，grown up作宾语补足语, 而my，多半是受中文的影响 imagine sb (to be)+非谓语结构 ‎30. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____the right change before leaving the shop.‎ A. will give  B. have been given C. have given   D. will be given ‎【答案】 B 求顾客在离开商店前要确保已得到了正确的找零。‎ ‎***31. I ___ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A. lived B. was living　C. have lived       D. had lived ‎【答案】A 过去完成时的时间状语常用by或者before来引导，是多过去某一时刻而言。‎ ‎“我在伦敦住了很多年，但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定”。由此可知，说话的人现在在中国。而“住在伦敦”是过去的事情。因此不能选C；‎ D过去完成时一般表达过去的过去，句中没有关于过去的过去的比较之意，因此，D也是错误的；B过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作，或者过去某段时间段里经常反复的动作，但“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，因而，也不能选B.‎ 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：　 ‎ ‎　　1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 ‎ ‎　　比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. ‎ ‎　　They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. ‎ ‎　　2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. ‎ ‎　　3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。‎ He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.‎ ‎32.－Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!       ‎ ‎－OK, I____‎ A. won’t  B. don’t　　C. will  D. do ‎【答案】A I will not forget. 根据句子意思，答句要用否定，就表明不会忘记。 This afternoon 还没来，所以用will 总之，在用Don't forget去建议人的时候，用i won't来回答。‎ 这是固定的套路模式，记住就好。也可以当成是隐含的反意问句will you?的回答 ‎***33. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ___he had to meet his uncle at the air port.‎ A. why B. that　　 C. where  D. because ‎【答案】B没有人会相信他没来上课的原因是他要去机场接他的叔叔。‎ 这个句子主要结构是主谓宾，主语是 nobody，谓语是 believed，宾语是 his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport。其中在宾语部分有一个同位语从句，即 that 引导的后面的那个句子就是指的前面的那个原因，也就是说，"his reason for being absent from the class"（他缺课的原因）就是 "he had to meet his uncle at the airport"（他必须去机场接他的叔叔）。‎ ‎34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____she had come.‎ A. of which  B. by which C. in which  D. from which 【答案】D 从她跑来的地方跑回去了 come from, 介词提前; in the direction 易混淆 ‎35.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?‎ ‎— ____but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.‎ A. All right B. Sounds great C. I can’t   D. No, I am terribly sorry ‎【答案】B 注意到but ‎2005‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ ‎21. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. ‎ A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎22. — Victor certainly cares too much about himself.‎ ‎— Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing.‎ A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else ‎【答案】B never ‎ 本题语景表明victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。‎ ‎23. --- My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.‎ ‎---_____.‎ A. Let's go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎24. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.‎ A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about ‎【答案】D 句意: 他的全家人每周聚餐一次的想法虽然刚开始的时候看起来很难（实现），但是（坚持下来之后），给他们的生活带来了一些好的变化。 Bring about 引起，产生。get through, 接通，通过， result from 由…导致， turn into 变成，都不符合语境。‎ ‎25. — What’s wrong with your coat?‎ ‎— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.‎ A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting ‎【答案】D 注意just now 一般过去时；题中下文有When引导的时间状语从作为was sitting的参照。“当我要下车时，挨着我坐的那个人坐在上面。坐的动作正在发生。‎ ‎26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. ‎ A. had B. have C. to have D. having ‎【答案】D having fun“玩的开心高兴”‎ 爸爸不在乎我们作了什么，只要我们“快乐地”在一起。‎ 考查非谓语动词。B项为谓语动词，A项无论视为一ed．分词还是谓语动词，均不符合题意。C项不定式通常表一定性动作。D项为V-ing分词作状语，表经常性，抽象行为。‎ ‎27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be ‎ C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎【答案】B 倒装时名词提前时，名词前不用冠词 所以省略了a ‎28. — What are you going to do this afternoon?‎ ‎— I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. ‎ A. finished; are going C. finishes; are going B. finished ; go D. finishes; go ‎ ‎【答案】C 考查时态在语境中的应用。上文与下文前一句均为一般将来时，说明电影未开始，故A、B两项排除。“到书店”是在看电影之后，更应用将来时态，故D第二空错误。注意：高考中常将时态在语境中的运用作为考察重点，考生在具体语境中比较动作发生的先后顺序，从而确定答案。‎ ‎29. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused..‎ ‎【答案】A 考查时态。“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”，故主语时态应确定为完成时，但D项为将来完成时，显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时，但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响，故选择A ‎30. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…‎ ‎— So I have to be patient ______ him.‎ A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for ‎【答案】A 查介词的应用，在某方面迟缓，应用“in”故选项B、D不正确。下文考察“对……耐性”，be patient with为固定短语。‎ ‎31. — What should I do with this passage?‎ ‎—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. ‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out ‎【答案】C 考查省略句在情景中的运用。实际上，下文省略了“you should”，如补全完整，该句为"you should find out the main idea of each paragraph”。提示：对话中，当对话双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。‎ ‎32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ‎ A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time ‎【答案】A 考查定语从句。1997到2003为一阶段时间，故应提前介词during。C项关系代词"whose” 应用错误，故应选择A项。‎ ‎33. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____at least 150 kilometers an hour.‎ A. should have been doing B. must have been doing ‎ C. could have done D. would have done ‎【答案】B 考查虚拟语气。根据句意，我对这辆车和紧随其后的警车的速度不能确定，只能推测。“must have been doing"表肯定至少车速在‎150公里每小时。易错点：C项意为本来能……(暗示实际上没能或没做)。 ‎ ‎34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.‎ A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why ‎ ‎【答案】C 。第二句前一分句中的“half a year before”已明确告知时间，故A项排除。由第二句后一分句"only because of this…”可排除B、D两项。‎ ‎35. — We missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.‎ ‎—_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there. ‎ A. Me. too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you ‎【答案】B 考查交际用语。Diana 应为未参加上午的会议致歉。‎ ‎2004‎ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.‎ A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎【答案】A whenever you like相当于no matter what time you like ‎ ‎22. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.‎ A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait ‎【答案】B ‎“那些疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了2个小时，他们还要再等，直到那个影星到来。”‎ and they would wait till the movie star arrived.‎ 这句话说明那个明星还没有来，waiting是一个持续性的动作，for two hours表示的是一个时间段，在这个时间段他们都在做的事情，就用完成时表示。他们过去等了那么久了，他们还要继续等，强调的是现在，所以用had been waiting。‎ 如果是were waiting， 说明过去等了，现在不等了。‎ ‎23. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.‎ A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing ‎【答案】C 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：　 ‎ ‎　　1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。 ‎ ‎　　比较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. ‎ ‎　　They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. ‎ ‎　　2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎　　She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. ‎ ‎　　3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。‎ He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.‎ ‎24. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.‎ A. may B. should C. must D. shall ‎【答案】 D表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。‎ ‎25. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.‎ A. they B. one C. who D. it ‎【答案】A ‎ a friend 是指没有特指的朋友，而是泛指，因此用代词替代的时候就用pl形式 ‎26. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.‎ A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away ‎【答案】B战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。‎ ‎27. They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.‎ A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing ‎【答案】C see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语，修饰 a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。‎ ‎28. — I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.‎ ‎— Right, he still watches the program.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎【答案】B 前后意思的转折，需要用but连接 不怎么爱看电视剧，但是还是会看一些电视节目。‎ ‎29. There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.‎ A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go ‎【答案】D 祈使句是表示命令或建议，冒号之后明显的是一个完整的句子，也是一条独立的tip.‎ ‎30. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents .‎ A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ‎【答案】A get sb. to do sth.意思是：让某人去做某事，这个词组强调一个动态的动作，比如：get him to do homework让他去做作业。‎ 而此处句意是：与让父母们焦急的法律相反的，因子女的过错而惩罚父母的法律。‎ 这里强调的是一种状态，即，原先的那种法律会让父母担心/焦急（大概原来的法律不惩罚未成年人之间伤人，这样会让孩子们的父母担心孩子受到伤害而无从告诉），表示的是原先法律带来的一种状态，而不是强调一个动作，get sb.+形容词，表示使某人…… Laws get parents worried.‎ ‎31. — One week’s time has been wasted.‎ ‎— I can’t believe we did all that work for .‎ A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎【答案】B 一个星期的时间被浪费掉了。‎ 我真不敢相信，我们做了那么多的工作结果一无所获！‎ ‎32. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in_____Industrial Revolution.‎ A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the ‎【答案】C 定语从句和工业革命 ‎33. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.‎ A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income ‎【答案】A all是用来限定 “half his income”这个短语，意思是“所有他的收入的一半”。 首先,我们要确认是all his income还是his all income. 这种结构是固定的,即:all+物主代词+n. 还有例如,"我全部的书"是"all my books",这个你肯定见过,类比一下就知道是all his income; 其次,在A中的half是形容词性的,如果想把half放到短语的前面,就是名词性的,这是用法应该是half of all his income,没有of是不对的,因此就用all half his income.‎ ‎34. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎【答案】D only引导的状语从句放句首引起的部分倒装，结构是only+状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语（动词）+宾语 ‎35.— Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.‎ ‎— Have you got the first prize in the competition?‎ A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎-咱们今晚出去好好喝几杯！‎ ‎-干嘛？你的了作文比赛一等发奖了？‎ 注1‎ other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下； ‎ ‎1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： ‎ Do you have any other question(s)? ‎ 你还有其他问题吗？ ‎ Ask some other people. ‎ 问问别人吧！ ‎ Put it in your other hand. ‎ 把它放在你另一只手里。 ‎ ‎2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： ‎ He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. ‎ 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 ‎ the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： ‎ On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. ‎ 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 ‎ Mary is much taller than the other girls. ‎ 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 ‎ He lives on the other side of the river. ‎ 他住在河的对岸。 ‎ ‎3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： ‎ Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. ‎ 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 ‎ Give me some others, please. ‎ 请给我别的东西吧！ ‎ There are no others. ‎ 没有别的了。 ‎ ‎4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： ‎ Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. ‎ 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 ‎ the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。 ‎ ‎5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： ‎ I don’t like this one. Please show me another. ‎ 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 ‎ I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. ‎ 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。‎