高考英语专题检测卷五词法动词的时态和语态

高考英语专题检测卷五词法动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态 ‎（建议用时：20分钟）‎ ‎1. (原创)It is understood that a 7. 0 magnitude(震级)earthquake　　　the biggest earthquake in the history of Ya’an. ‎ A. will be B. is C. was D. has been ‎2. (2013·大连模拟)—Why do you look so worried? ‎ ‎—I　　　my passport at the airport and I can’t check in the hotel. ‎ A. have lost B. had lost C. am losing D. lost ‎3. —I thought Tony should have won the contest. ‎ ‎—What a pity! He　　　just too nervous while playing. ‎ A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been ‎4. (2013·西安模拟)—You may find the key to the math problem on page 107. ‎ ‎—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I　　　of that. ‎ A. hadn’t thought B. haven’t thought C. didn’t think D. wasn’t thinking ‎5. (2013·福州模拟)—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in? ‎ ‎—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I　　　in the Sales Department before long. ‎ A. worked B. will work C. have worked D. will have worked ‎6. (2013·金华模拟)Mr Black　　　for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane　　　on Sunday? ‎ A. leaves; takes off B. leaves; is taking off C. is leaving; is taking off D. is leaving; takes off ‎7. (2013·金华模拟)—I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. ‎ ‎—I suppose you　　　too fast. ‎ A. had driven B. drove C. have driven D. were driving ‎8. (2013·皖南八校高三模拟)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores　　　, while far more are shopping online. ‎ A. decrease B. decreases C. is decreasing D. are decreasing ‎9. —Did you listen to Mr. Smith’s lecture? It was amazing!‎ ‎—I wish I had, but I　　　on my paper that should have been finished earlier. ‎ A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. have worked ‎10. (2013·合肥模拟)—What will you do in ten years’ time? ‎ ‎—I am not sure. Maybe I　　　in a middle school just like our teachers do now. ‎ A. will be working B. am working C. have worked D. worked ‎11. —　　　Betty this morning? ‎ ‎—Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon. ‎ A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see ‎12. (2013·杭州模拟)—Where is your aunt’s home? ‎ ‎—In Boston. But she　　　in New York for the past four years. ‎ A. had lived B. is living C. lives D. has lived ‎13. The writer and teacher　　　to our school and waited in the meeting room. ‎ A. has come B. have come C. are coming D. come ‎14. Please fill in your name and address here. We’ll call you when the book　　　. ‎ A. has returned B. returns C. will be returned D. has been returned ‎15. An average of 130, 000 Chinese　　　abroad for studies every year over the past few years, boosting exchanges in the educational fields. ‎ A. was going B. have been going C. has been going D. are going ‎16. For the past few years, he　　　　a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business. ‎ A. has been sharing B. was shared C. had been sharing D. is sharing ‎17. (2013·杭州模拟)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I　　　that it ‎　　　well. ‎ A. have been told; washes B. have told; washes C. has told; washed D. have been told; are washed ‎18. Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something　　　soon, but much remains　　　about environment protection. ‎ A. would be done; doing B. is done; to be done C. will be done; to do D. is done; to do ‎19. —Is Metro Line 2 still under construction? ‎ ‎—Yes. It　　　by the end of September, 2014. ‎ A. is completed B. will complete C. has been completed D. will be completed ‎20. (2013·北京模拟)—Put these glasses away before they　　　. ‎ ‎—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard. ‎ A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken ‎21. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has　　　? ‎ A. used up B. put out C. run out of D. given out ‎22. —Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs this afternoon? ‎ ‎—Sorry. It　　　. ‎ A. is painted B. had been painted C. has painted D. is being painted ‎23. (2013·福州模拟)—Have you heard about that school bus accident? ‎ ‎—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver　　　. ‎ A. were saved B. was saved C. have saved D. has been saved ‎24. (原创)One more case of human infection of the H7N9 flu virus strain　　　in Fujian, bringing the total to five in the province. ‎ A. has been confirmed B. has confirmed C. confirms D. is confirmed ‎25. (2013·北京一模)The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one　　　. ‎ A. was decorated B. is being decorated C. will decorate D. had decorated 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选B。考查一般现在时。句意: 据了解7. 0级地震是雅安历史上最大的地震。根据语境“地震情况叙述”可知为客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 答案为B。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。考查一般过去时。句意: ——为什么你看上去如此焦虑? ——我在机场丢了护照, 我在旅馆不能登记入住。根据语境现在的情况为“焦虑”, “丢失护照”发生了, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: ——我认为Tony本该赢得比赛。——太可惜啦!他演奏时太紧张了。根据语境“should have won. . . ”表示过去该发生的事情, 由此推知“演奏时紧张”为叙述发生过的情况, 故用一般过去时, 故答案C合适。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。考查一般过去时。句意: ——你可以在107页找到这道数学题的答案。——哦, 太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个答案。根据语境“现在想到了”, “没有想到”为过去, 故选项C合适。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选B。考查一般将来时。句意: ——你好, 史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作? ——我现在在市场部, 但我不久就要到销售部工作。根据before long推知“将来”, 故选项B合适。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。句意: 几天后布莱克先生要到上海去。你知道星期天早班飞机什么时候起飞吗? 根据状语in a few days推知此处用将来时;‎ ‎ 联系生活常识可知飞机起飞为客观规定用一般现在时。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选D。考查过去进行时。句意: ——昨天我撞到了一辆货车的后面, 严重毁坏了我的车辆。——我想你驾车太快了。此处语境“驾车太快”说明当时正在发生的情况, 故用过去进行时。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 最近的一项调查表明在商店购物的人的数量在减少, 而更多的人在网上购物。句子主语the number of后接名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数; 后半句far more与前半句时态形成对比, 从句后半段为现在进行时, 所以前半段也用现在进行时。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查过去进行时。句意: ——你听了史密斯先生的演讲了吗? 非常令人吃惊!——我希望我听了, 但我当时在完成一篇本该早点完成的论文。根据语境“史密斯先生在做演讲时我正在写论文”由此可知用过去进行时。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: ——十年后你将做什么? ——我不确定。也许我会像我现在的老师一样在中学教书。表示十年后可能正在做的事情, 用将来进行时。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: ——你今天早上见到贝蒂了吗? ——还没有, 但她一定很快就到这里。根据语境“见过……”推知“见”动作已经发生并对现在造成影响, 故用现在完成时。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选A。考查过去完成时。句意: ——你姑姑家在哪里? ——在波士顿。但是她在过去的四年里住在纽约。根据语境“在纽约居住”为过去的情况, 并且持续了四年, 即“过去的过去”, 因此用过去完成时, 选项A合适。‎ ‎【误区警示】‎ 本题学生受for the past four years影响, 容易误选D。本题的突破在于把握in New York为过去情况, 并且持续了一段时间, 由此可知答案。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: 这位作家兼教师已经来到我们学校在会议室等着呢。由the writer and teacher可知主语是单数, 故谓语动词应选单数形式; 根据语境“已经来到”推知动作已发生并与现在有联系“在会议室等”, 故用现在完成时。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 请把你的名字和地址填写在这里, 书返回来时我们就给你打电话。根据语境此处“返回”为可能发生, 对现在造成“书不在这里”的影响, 故推知用现在完成时, “书”作主语, 用被动语态。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选B。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在最近几年每年平均有13万中国人出国深造, 促进了教育领域的交流。根据时间状语over the past few years推知“出国”已经发生并且持续进行, 故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在过去的几年里, 他一直与他人合用一套房, 他想节省开支来开创个人事业。根据时间状语for the past few ‎ years以及语境可知share从过去发生一直持续到现在并仍在进行, 故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 我打算去买那种衣服因为据说它耐洗。根据语境“被告诉”已经发生, “耐洗”为主动形式表示被动意思, 故选项A合适。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: 专家认为如果不赶快采取行动的话, 我们就没有清洁水饮用了, 但是关于环境保护仍然有许多事情要做。在条件状语从句中需用现在时态代替将来时; 第二空主语是much, 与do之间是动宾关系, 故用被动结构。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选D。考查将来时的被动语态。句意: ——地下铁路2号线仍在建设中吗? ——是的。到2014年9月底竣工。根据句意“到……末”可知还没有到, 为将来时, 并且主语与complete为逻辑上的动宾关系, D项符合题意。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选C。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意: ——在它们被打碎前把这些玻璃杯放起来。——好的, 我要把它们放到橱柜里。before引导时间状语从句, 从句谓语动词用现在时态代替将来时; glasses与break之间是被动关系, 故选C。‎ ‎21. 【解析】选D。考查被动语态。句意: 当世界上的所有石油消耗光了的时候, 我们用什么作为能源呢? 表示“用完”的短语use up, run out of与give out都合适, 但use up和run out of应用被动语态; give out没有被动语态, 故选D。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选D。考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意: ——你好, 史密斯。今天下午我能借用一下楼上的会议室吗? ——抱歉。它在被粉刷。根据语境“粉刷”正在进行, 主语与动词paint为逻辑上的动宾关系, 用被动。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选A。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: ——你听说那次校车事故了吗? ——是的, 幸运的是所有的车上人员包括司机都被救了。根据语境“讨论发生的事情”可知用一般过去时; 而且主语是all, 指全体人员, 谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选A。考查现在完成时的被动语态, 句意: 福建省又有一人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的情况已经得到证实, 使得全省被感染的人数达到5个。根据句意“证实”为被动, 语境“这种感染情况已经被证实”, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选B。考查进行时态的被动语态。句意: 这对年轻夫妇将不得不租房子, 因为他们新买的房子正在被装修。根据语境可知动作“装修”正在被进行, 故B项合适。‎