高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十八

高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十八

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十八）‎ 每日一句 I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.‎ 我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 2.Many of the students take their c_________ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the     teachers. 3.Once he was considered to be s__________, for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers. 4. Robots can also be call a________ i____________. 5. Everything has it's a_________ and d___________. 6. A good c_______ when facing difficulties is to stay calm. 7. P________, I  d________ with you on your plan. 8. I need some m________ to make a dress. 9. Once he was the c_______ of our football team. 10.It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night.‎ ‎1. common    2. calculators     3. simple-minded     4. artificial, intelligence 5. advantages, disadvantages      6. choice   7. Personally, disgree  . 8. materials 9. coach    10. wandering 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎82. I never dreamed of...…我从未想过…….‎ I never dreamed of meeting you here. What a coincidence!‎ 我从未想过会在这里见到你.真是太巧了! [coincidence n.巧合;凑巧]‎ ‎83. I prefer... to...…我喜欢……甚于…….‎ I prefer working as a manager in a small company to working as a clerk in a big one. ‎ 我喜欢当个小公司的经理甚于在大公司做小职员.‎ ‎84. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿.…".‎ I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 Journey to Australia ‎　　Australia is one of the famous Oceania country. The country is famous for its wool production and seashore tour. As the climate there is warm and comfortable, many people spend vocations there every year. I’m a super fan of water entertainment, so I choose it as my destination.‎ ‎　　In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the clouds are whiter than white, all the local people enjoy an optimistic and active life. They also show their kindness and enthusiasm to the tourists.‎ ‎　　The first step should be Sydney Opera which is among the most brilliant and splendid architectures in the world. Many world-class plays are put on in it .The ‎ surface and shape of it is like a seashell with glory decorations inside.‎ ‎　　Then Melbourne is a good choice to be as the next step. In Melbourne, skin screen is a must to take with as the sunshine is upset and may burn your skin. The most attractive thing to me is the Australia Open, which is one of the biggest world-class tennis competition. Many great players such as Riddick Federal and its local player Hewitt etc. gather to compete. It’s really a feast for the eyes. www.diyifanwen.com ‎　　Australia is also home to one of the most challenging and exciting surfing and diving projects. As we know, it is always called “a country riding on the back of sheep”. From the interesting saying ,we can know something about the rich wool-production country. If you love animals, kangaroos and koalas are good company to you .‎ ‎　　So don’t forget Australia when you plan a trip.‎ 经典谚语积累 Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 定语从句高考备考策略 ‎1.注意知识积累，掌握基本句型。‎ 高考备考时，应加强对从句语法特征和语意特征的思考和学习，形成纯正的英语思维能力。注意相似句型的积累，比较其结构和意义。在平时的阅读过程中，遇到从句的时候，要停下来，考虑分析其功能和意义。‎ ‎2.分析句子成分，判断从句功能。‎ 遇到考查句法的题目时，要通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型，如强调句型；题干句若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常语序；观察设空的前前后后，确定相关从句的性质，确定从句性质后，参考相关从句的用法特点，从而做出取舍；注意标点符号和并列连词的作用。‎ ‎3.掌握从句要点，选择合适的连接词。‎ 定语从句中的关系词要作成分，关系代词that，which，as通常作主语或宾语；whose作定语；关系副词where，when，why通常作状语。做题时，首先要分析从句成分，选择合适的连接词。‎ 考点与考题 考点一　“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定 ‎1.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。‎ The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.‎ ‎＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.‎ 但像look for，look after等短语是不可拆开的，故不能将for，after等提前和关系代词连用一起引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。‎ He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies.‎ ‎3.“of which/whom”表示所属关系。‎ Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which (＝whose price/of which the price) was very reasonable.‎ ‎4.“复杂介词＋which/whom”引导定语从句。‎ They arrived at a farmhouse，in_front_of which sat an old man.‎ ‎5.通过句子的意思来判断。‎ She was educated at Beijing University，after which she went on to have her advanced ‎ study abroad.‎ ‎6.关系副词可以改为“介词＋which”，其中介词要根据和先行词之间的关系来确定。‎ He will always remember the day on which (＝on the day) his father returned from America.‎ 如句中是the year，则用in which (in the year)来引导定语从句。‎ 考题印证 ‎1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of___uses it somewhat differently.‎ ‎ A.which B.what C.them D.those 解析　考查“不定代词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句。which指代的是cultures。‎ ‎2.She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction ________had taken more than three years. ‎ A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 解析　考查“名词＋of＋which”引导的定语从句。which指代的是the museum。‎ ‎3.There are 51 students in Class Three，________ failed in the test.‎ A.all of which B.all of them C.none of whom D.none of them 解析　后半句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，应用whom引导；因为前后两句之间没有并列连词，所以B、D两项不对。‎ ‎4.We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb，________ you know，are valuable.‎ A.even the pieces of which B.which even pieces C.even the pieces of them D.whose even the pieces ‎ 解析　句意为：我们在一座古墓中发现了一些珍贵的罐子和花瓶，你知道，甚至连碎片也很有价值。先行词为jars and vases，从句表述的是“甚至它们的碎片也是很有价值的”，答案只能选A项。C项应加连词and；D项应改为“even whose pieces”。‎ ‎5.People living on this island depend on tourism，_____ development there won’t be much work.‎ A.without its B.without whose C.by which D.without which ‎ 解析　tourism是先行词，定语从句中development缺少定语，所以用whose引导。由题意知，介词要用without，表示条件。‎ 考点二　as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 ‎1.as引导的非限制性定语从句既可在主句前，也可在主句后，有时还可在主句中；which引导的从句只能放在主句后。‎ ‎2.as和which在从句中作宾语时可互换，作系动词或be动词的主语时也可互换，但作实义动词的主语时一般只用which。‎ ‎3.当主、从句在意义上前后自然连贯时，既可用as，也可用which；如果语义不一致或者从句具有转折含义时，则只能用which。‎ ‎4.当关系代词在从句中作宾语且有宾补时，一般用which。‎ ‎5.as一般只代表整句话的内容，而which既可代表整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。‎ ‎6.以下短语几乎已经成了一种固定搭配：as is often the case，as is known，as is hoped，as is supposed，as is natural，as is reported，as is announced，as has been said，as we know等。‎ As is announced in today’s papers，all the schools will reopen on September 1st.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.She has married again，________ was unexpected.‎ A.as B.which C.that D.who 解析　关系代词在从句中作主语，代表整个主句的内容，且前后句之间语意不一致，故此时只能用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.The Beatles，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.‎ A.which B.that C.how D.as 解析　考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为整个主句的内容。which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面，不能插在主句当中，故A项错误。‎ ‎3.They’ve won their last three matches，________ I find a bit surprising.‎ A.that B.when C.as D.which 解析　填入的关系代词在定语从句中作find的宾语，且宾语后有补足语(a bit surprising)，故此时只能用which引导定语从句，不用as。‎ ‎4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________，of course，made all the others upset. ‎ A.who B.which C.what D.that 解析　which引导定语从句，且作实义动词的主语，其先行词为整个主句的内容。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的 ‎ so [səʊ]ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样 conj. 因此，所以 ‎ soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂 ‎ sob [səʊp]n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣 ‎ soccer[ˈsɔkə(r)] n.英式足球 ‎ social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的 ‎ socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义 ‎ socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的 ‎ society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会 ‎ sock [sɔk]n. 短袜 ‎ socket [ˈsɔkɪt] n. （电源）插座 ‎ sofa [ˈsɔkɪt]n. （长）沙发 ‎ soft sɔft; (US) sɔːft] a. 软的，柔和的 ‎ software [sɔft; (US) sɔːft] n. 软件 ‎ soft drink [sɔft drɪŋk] n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料 ‎ softball [ˈsɔftbɔːl] n. 垒球 ‎ soil [sɔɪl]n. 土壤，土地 ‎ solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)]a. 太阳的 ‎ soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] n. 士兵，战士 ‎ solid [ˈsɔlɪd] a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体 ‎ some [sʌm] a. 一些，若干；有些；某一 pron. 若干，一些 ‎ somebody [ˈsʌmbʌdɪ; ˈsʌmbədɪ] pron. 某人；有人；有名气的人 ‎ someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] pron. 某一个人 ‎ something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物 ‎ sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] ad. 有时 ‎ somewhere [ˈsʌmtaɪmz]ad. 在某处 ‎ son [sʌn] n. 儿子 ‎ song [sʌn] n. 歌唱；歌曲 ‎ soon [sʌn] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿 ‎ sorrow [ˈsɔrəʊ] n. 悲伤，悲痛 ‎ sorry [ˈsɔrɪ] a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的 ‎ sort [sɔːt]v]t. 把…分类，拣选 n. 种类，类别 so-so [səʊ-səʊ] a. 一般；不怎么样；凑合 ‎ soul [səʊl]n. 灵魂；心灵；气魄 ‎ 重点短语 price tag 价格标签 tailor sth to sth 按照sth来制作/制定sth take the lead 起带头作用 take after 长的象 take in 吸收 take off 起飞 take on 呈现 take to sth/sb/ doing喜欢 take up占据/从事于 take over 移交 have a talent for 对sth有天分 talk sb into/ out of doing 说服sb去做sth talk about/ of 谈论 have the task of doing 有做sth的任务 have a taste for 对于sth有品位 on the team 在队中 in tears 泪流满面 tear…apart 撕碎 tell A from B 区分a和b tell the truth 说实话;‎ tell apart 区分 in a temper 生气 lose your temper 发火 at the temperature of 在...温度 have a temperature发烧 tempt sb into doing/ to do 引诱sb去做sth tend to do 趋向于做sth