高考英语语法考点

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述 一、 情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式:Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need l 情态动词+不定式的完成式:‎ 二、形容词、副词的考点 l 有关比较级和more than 用法 l 比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 l 倍数表达法 l 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。‎ l 特殊形式的“非常”及其他 l 以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加 ing表“令人…的”;加 ed表”感到…的”‎ l Rather与quite;common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet l 多个形容词做定语排序:好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、 状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.‎ 四、 定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点 what; that; whoever;doubt 六、非谓语动词 with的复合结构;there being/to be ‎ 七、虚拟语气 if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态 before; by;主动表被动 ‎ 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句 I think …; must have done 十一、倒装 not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状;so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就;when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词 it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致:定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 ‎ break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-‎ 十七、一词多义 cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性 eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense ‎ 十九、介词 beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式:‎ 1. This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。‎ 2. He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及谢他,他已经跑了 3. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4. You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 ‎=You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling.‎ 5. Come here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.‎ ‎6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵 A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.‎ ‎7. A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎8. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意 ‎9.Can it be true? 表怀疑 ‎10. It can’t be Mr Li. 表否定推测 ‎11. How can you make progress when you don’t work hard?如果你不努力,你怎么能取得进步呢?‎ Compare: could / was able to The fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。‎ l was able to do表过去成功地做了某事 = managed to do=succeeded in doing l can’t wait to do 等不及要做 二.常用must句式:‎ ‎1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话,她叫Jean。‎ ‎2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏 ‎3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定 ‎4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止,不可以 ‎ ‎5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是 ‎6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.‎ ‎7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.‎ ‎8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday, didn’t he?‎ ‎9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?‎ 三. Shall 用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可 1. Shall we set off at once?我们立即出发好吗?‎ 1. Shall he come in?让他近来好吗?‎ 用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等 1. I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.‎ 2. It has been decided that he shall be given the job.‎ 3. If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it. ‎ 四. Should 1. It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he (should) leave without saying goodbye. 竟然 2. I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的 ‎ 3. The photos should be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow. 按道理应该 4. The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.‎ Decide order command ‎ require request demand ‎ suggest advise propose ‎ recommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟,should可省略。‎ It is suggested/odered that…‎ My suggestion is that I made a suggestion that you should take a rest.‎ It is important/necessary/strange ‎/surprising/unusual that…‎ It is a pity/ a shame that… ‎ 1. If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.如果明天下雨,庄稼就得救了 五. Will—would--- used to 1. Fish will die out of water. 习惯 2. The door won’t shut. 门就是关不上。‎ 3. He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。‎ 4. The engine wouldn’t run.发动机就是不转 5. He used to be a teacher.他过去是老师 6. Don’t you forget it, will you?--- No, I won’t.‎ 7. If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿 8. ‎--You have forgotten to turn off the light---Really? I will go and turn it off. ‎ 表示临时决定 ‎9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客观规律 六. May 1. May I come in? 请求许可 1. May your dream come true. 祝愿你梦想成真 2. If I may say so, this color doesn’t suit you.如果我说的话 3. I’m not sure, but he may help you可能 七. Might 1. Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 请求许可 2. You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨 既然你有空闲,你倒不如练练阅读 3 ‎ He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本该 即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助 八. Dare--dared 1. I dare say he will come.( I predict)我预计他会来的 2. No one dared speak of it.‎ 3. How dare you say I’m a liar?‎ 4. I didn’t dare to move.= I dared not move. ‎ 九. Need 1. Need/Must we come?--- No, you needn’t ./ Yes, you must.‎ ‎2.You needn’t hurry with your meeting. = You don’t need to hurry…‎ ‎3.They didn’t need to arrive so early.‎ 十.情态动词+不定式的完成式:‎ 1. must have done一定做过 2. can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过 3. should/ ought to have done本应该做过 4. shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做 5. needn’t have done本不必做 6. could have done本来能够做 7. may have done可能做过 8. didn’t need to do本不需要做而实际上也没做 9. might have done可能做过; 本该 10. He might have given you more help even though he was busy.‎ 十一 有关比较级和more than 用法 1. I’m more than satisfied with your performance.非常 2. The work is more than I can do.超过 3. China Daily is more than a newspaper; it also keeps us in touch with the world.不仅仅 4. Pan Changjiang is no taller than Wu Dalang.同一样不 5. He earns less than $‎500 a month.不到 6. The harder you work , the greater ‎ progress you’ll make.‎ 1. The more I look at the painting, the better I like it. = I like the painting better, the more I look at it.‎ 2. He is the taller of the two brothers.‎ 比较级表最高级 3. That couldn’t be better.‎ 4. I couldn’t agree more.=I totally agree with you.‎ 5. He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.‎ 6. I have never been to a nicer restaurant.‎ 倍数表达法 A+ be + 倍数+as + adj/adv.原级+as + B A+ be + 倍数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + B A+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/ width … of B A+ be + 分数/百分数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + B A+ 谓语 + 倍数+more +名词+than + B I’m not half as good as you.‎ This room is three times larger than that one.‎ ‎ = This room is four times as large as that one.‎ ‎= This room is four times the size of that one. ‎ I am twice your age ‎ The production this year is three times what it was last year.‎ 十二as…as 结构表非比较级概念 1. As/So far as I know, he has been admitted into/to Peking University.据我所知 2. As/So long as you don’t lose heart, you will win in the end.只要 3. He went as far as the seaside.一直到 4. He as good as said that I was a liar.几乎,实际上等于 5. The teacher as well as the students enjoys himself at the party.和 ‎ 十三 “一……就”的表达 6. Come as soon as possible.‎ 7. He phoned me as soon as he got there.‎ ‎ = He phoned me the moment/the minute/second/instant he got there.‎ ‎ =He phoned me immediately/instantly/directly he got there.‎ ‎ = On getting there, he phoned me.‎ 8. Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.‎ 1. No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.‎ 十四 as用法 2. Child as/though he is , he knows a lot. ‎ ‎=Though/although he is a child,…‎ 3. Young as /though he is , he doesn’t lack experience.‎ 4. Much as/though I like it , I won’t buy it.‎ 5. Try as/though he may, he might fail as well.‎ 6. Lose money as/though he did, he gained experience.‎ 7. Wealthy person as/though he is , he is not healthy.尽管 8. As you sow, so you will reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 9. As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着 10. As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.‎ ‎= It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ ‎=What is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ 1. He is such a good teacher as we all respect.‎ ‎=He is so good a teacher as we all respect.‎ 2. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.‎ 十五before 用法及相关句型比较 3. He had run away before I could thank him.‎ 4. Three years went by before we knew/realized it.不知不觉 5. The theory must be put into practice before it is fully accepted./before being fully accepted.‎ 6. It was three years before he came back.三年后他才回来 7. It wasn’t long before he learned English.不久他就学会了英语。‎ 8. It won’t be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。‎ 9. It will be three years before we meet again.三年后我们才能再见面。‎ 10. It is three years since he joined the army.他参军三年了。‎ 11. It was three years ago that he joined the army.‎ 1. It was ten o’clock when he came back.‎ 十六 it作形式主语及强调句型 2. It takes patience/energy/effort to do this work.‎ 3. 做这个工作需要耐心。‎ 4. It took him two hours to finish this work.‎ 5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收,后悔无益。‎ 6. It is no good arguing about this matter.‎ 7. It is no wonder that he looks so excited.‎ 8. It is a fact that Taiwan belongs to China.‎ 9. It is clever of you to have solved this problem.‎ 10. It is necessary for us to have a knowledge of English.‎ 11. It is suggested that a meeting should be held to discuss this problem.‎ It is/was +被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) that/who + 其它 12. It was not until you had explained it to me that I understood it.‎ 十七it作形式宾语及其它 1. I like/love/enjoy it when you smile.‎ 2. I hate/dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 3. I’ll appreciate it if you can practice spoken English with me.‎ 4. See to it that the door is shut.‎ 5. You can depend on it that he can help you。‎ 6. Don’t take it for granted that your parents should do everything for you.‎ 7. I feel it an honour to speak to you.‎ 8. Got it.知道了 9. It’s up to you.= It depends on you.由你决定 10. Make it another day.改日吧 11. If you stick to it, you will make it.如果你坚持的话,你会成功的。‎ 十八what用法 12. He is not what he used to be ten years ago.‎ 13. After what seemed an hour , he came back.‎ 14. He was born in what is Shenyang today.‎ 1. Patience is what it takes to do this work.‎ 2. So what?那又怎样 3. Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.‎ 4. What if there is a world war ?如果…怎么办 5. What about taking a walk?‎ 十九 形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。‎ 6. He hurried home, full of fear.‎ 7. They arrived home at last, hungry and tired.‎ 8. She sat there, silent.‎ 二十 主动表被动 I taste smell look sound feel II write read wash wear sell open shut burn ‎ III need want require deserve + doing = to be done Iv be worth doing V 主语+ 系动词+ 形容词( heavy, difficult, fit , comfortable, pleasant etc.) + to do VI be to blame; be to let 9. This pen writes smoothly.‎ 10. Apples of this kind sell well.‎ 11. Leather shoes wear long.皮鞋耐穿 12. This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料好洗 1. His poem reads well.他的诗读起来好听 2. This car drives fast.‎ 3. Vegetables and meat won’t keep long in hot weather.‎ 4. The door won’t shut.‎ 5. The film finishes early, so we are going to eat at a restaurant after seeing the film.‎ 6. The flowers require watering.= to be watered.‎ 7. The baby needs looking after.‎ 8. The sentence wants explaining.‎ 9. No one is to blame.没有人该受责备 10. The house is to let.此房出租 11. The book is well worth reading.‎ ‎= The book is well worthy of being read.‎ ‎=The book is well worthy to be read.‎ ‎= It is worthwhile to read the book.‎ ‎= It is worthwhile reading the book.‎ 当做表语的形容词是pleasant,easy,fit,hard,difficult,heavy,light,comfortable… 后面的不定式用主动形式.‎ 12. The room is pleasant to live in.‎ 13. The water is fit to drink.‎ 1. The chair is comfortable to sit on.‎ 2. Russian is difficult to learn.‎ 3. Silk feels smooth.‎ 4. too cold a day 5. How lovely a child!‎ 6. as good a car as any 7. that expensive a car 8. What a lovely day!‎ 9. half a dozen
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档