北京高考说明词汇表

北京高考说明词汇表

附录 附录4 词汇表 带★号的单词仅要求考生了解其意思 说明：‎ ‎1.本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。‎ ‎2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。‎ ‎3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。‎ ‎4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。‎ ‎5.本词汇表不列语法术语。‎ ‎6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。‎ ‎7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。‎ A a(an)‎ abandon**‎ ability able aboard** ‎ about ‎ above ‎ abroad**‎ absence**‎ absent absolute*‎ absorb**‎ abstract**‎ abuse**‎ academic**‎ accent**‎ accept access**‎ accident*‎ accommodation**‎ accompany**‎ account*‎ accurate**‎ accuse** ‎ ache*‎ achieve achievement*‎ acid**‎ acknowledge**‎ acquire*‎ acre across act action active activity actor ‎ actress actual AD**‎ ad = advertisement**‎ adapt*‎ add addition*‎ address adequate adjust**‎ administration**‎ admire*‎ admission*‎ admit adolescent adopt**‎ adore**‎ adult*‎ advance*‎ advantage*‎ adventure*‎ advertise**‎ advertisement**‎ advice advise advocate**‎ affair*‎ affect**‎ afford afraid Africa African ‎ after afternoon afterward(s)**‎ again against age agency*‎ agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture*‎ ahead*‎ aid*‎ AIDS aim*‎ air aircraft airline**‎ airmail airplane airport airspace alarm*‎ album alcohol** ‎ alike alive ‎ all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside**‎ aloud alphabet already also alternative**‎ although altogether**‎ always a.m./am, A.M./AM*‎ amateur**‎ amaze*‎ amazing*‎ America ambassador ambassadress ambition**‎ ambulance**‎ among amount*‎ amusement**‎ analyse (AmE analyze)**‎ analysis ancestor**‎ ancient and anger**‎ angle**‎ angry animal ankle**‎ anniversary announce*‎ annoy**‎ annual*‎ another answer ant Antarctic anxiety**‎ anxious*‎ any anybody anyhow**‎ anyone anything anyway anywhere apart**‎ apartment*‎ apologize*‎ apology apparent**‎ appeal**‎ appear appearance appendix appetite**‎ applaud**‎ apple application apply*‎ appoint appointment**‎ appreciate**‎ approach*‎ appropriate**‎ approval approve**‎ approximately apron architect**‎ architecture Arctic Area argue*‎ argument arise (arose, arisen)*‎ arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement*‎ arrest**‎ arrival arrive arrow**‎ art article artificial**‎ artist as ash ashamed**‎ Asia Asian aside**‎ ask asleep aspect*‎ assess**‎ assessment assist assistance assistant associate association**‎ assume*‎ assumption**‎ astonish**‎ astronaut**‎ astronomer**‎ astronomy at athlete*‎ Atlantic*‎ atmosphere**‎ atom attach*‎ attack*‎ attempt* ‎ attend attention attitude*‎ attract*‎ attraction attractive audience*‎ aunt author*‎ authority*‎ automatic**‎ autumn available**‎ avenue average*‎ avoid awake (awoke, awoken)‎ award* ‎ aware*‎ away awful awkward*‎ B baby back background backward(s)**‎ bacon**‎ bacterium (pl. bacteria)‎ bad (sores, worst)‎ badminton*‎ bag baggage bakery**‎ balance*‎ ball ‎ balloon bamboo ban**‎ banana ‎ band*‎ bank bar*‎ barbecue**‎ barber bare**‎ bargain bark**‎ barrier**‎ base*‎ baseball basement basic basin**‎ basis*‎ basket basketball bat**‎ bath**‎ bathe bathroom bathtub battery*‎ battle*‎ bay**‎ BC**‎ be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)‎ beach bean bear beard**‎ beast beat (beat, beaten)‎ beautiful beauty**‎ because become (became, become)‎ bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin (began, begun)‎ behalf**‎ behave**‎ behaviour (AmE behavior)‎ behind being**‎ belief**‎ believe bell ‎ belong*‎ below belt*‎ bench bend (bent, bent)**‎ beneath*‎ benefit*‎ beside besides between beyond*‎ bicycle bid big bike = bicycle bill biography biology**‎ bird birth birthday birthplace biscuit bit bite*‎ bitter**‎ black blackboard blame**‎ blank**‎ blanket**‎ bleed (bled, bled)**‎ bless**‎ blind block blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil**‎ bomb**‎ bond**‎ bone bonus**‎ book boom boot*‎ border**‎ bored boring born borrow boss both bother**‎ bottle ‎ bottom bounce**‎ bound**‎ boundary**‎ bow**‎ bowl bowling*‎ box boxing*‎ boy brain brake branch*‎ brand brave bread break breakfast breast**‎ breath**‎ breathe*‎ brick**‎ bride/bridegroom**‎ bridge brief*‎ bright brilliant**‎ bring (brought, brought)‎ broad*‎ broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)**‎ brochure*‎ broken broom brother brown brush budget**‎ buffet**‎ build (built, built)‎ building bunch**‎ burden burglar burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)‎ burst bury**‎ bus bush business businessman/ businesswoman (pl. businessmen/ businesswomen)‎ busy but butcher**‎ butter*‎ butterfly button*‎ buy (bought, bought)‎ by Bye C cabbage**‎ cafe*‎ cafeteria**‎ cage**‎ calculate**‎ cake call calm*‎ camel**‎ camera camp campaign**‎ can cancel cancer**‎ candidate**‎ candle candy canteen**‎ cap capital captain**‎ car card care careful careless carpenter carpet**‎ carriage carrot carry cartoon carve**‎ case*‎ cash*‎ cassette cast (cat, cast)**‎ castle**‎ casual cat catalogue catch (caught, caught)‎ category**‎ cattle*‎ cause cautious cave**‎ CD = compact disk ceiling**‎ celebrate celebration cell**‎ cent centigrade centimetre (AmE centimeter)**‎ central centre (AmE center)‎ century ceremony certain certificate**‎ chain*‎ chair chairman/chairwoman (pl. chairmen/ chairwomen)**‎ chalk challenge*‎ challenging champion*‎ chance change channel**‎ chant character*‎ characteristic**‎ charge*‎ chapter*‎ chart**‎ chat*‎ cheap cheat**‎ check cheek**‎ cheer cheerful cheese**‎ chef**‎ chemical**‎ chemist**‎ chemistry cheque (AmE check)‎ chess chest**‎ chew**‎ chicken ‎ chief*‎ child (pl. children)‎ childhood chocolate choice choke**‎ choose (chose, chosen)‎ chopsticks Christmas church**‎ cigar cigarette**‎ cinema circle circuit**‎ circulate circumstance circus**‎ citizen**‎ city civil**‎ civilian**‎ civilization**‎ clap*‎ clarify**‎ class classic**‎ classmate classroom claw clean cleaner clear clerk**‎ clever click*‎ climate*‎ climb clinic**‎ clock clone**‎ close cloth**‎ clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clumsy coach coal coast coat cocoa coffee coin coke cold collar**‎ colleague collect collection*‎ college colour (AmE color)‎ comb combine**‎ come (came, come)‎ comedy**‎ comfort**‎ comfortable command comment*‎ commercial**‎ commit**‎ commitment**‎ committee*‎ common communicate communication communism companion company*‎ compare ‎ compete**‎ competence**‎ competition complete complex**‎ component**‎ composition**‎ comprehension**‎ compromise compulsory computer concentrate*‎ concept**‎ concern*‎ concert conclude**‎ conclusion**‎ concrete**‎ condition conduct*‎ conductor conference*‎ confident confirm*‎ conflict**‎ confuse congratulation*‎ connect connection consequence**‎ conservative consider consideration consist**‎ consistent**‎ constant**‎ construct construction**‎ consult consume**‎ contain*‎ contemporary**‎ content*‎ continent*‎ continue contradict contrary**‎ contribute contribution*‎ control controversial convenience convenient*‎ conventional**‎ conversation convince**‎ cook cooker cookie cool copy corn corner corporation correct correction correspond**‎ cost cosy cottage**‎ cotton**‎ cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court*‎ courtyard cousin cover cow crash*‎ crayon crazy cream**‎ create creature**‎ credit*‎ crew**‎ crime**‎ criminal criterion (pl. criteria) **‎ ★ critical**‎ crop**‎ cross crossroads crowd*‎ cruel**‎ cry culture cup cupboard**‎ cure*‎ curious*‎ currency curriculum curtain**‎ cushion custom*‎ customer customs cut cute cycle**‎ cyclist D dad = daddy daily damage**‎ damp**‎ dance danger dangerous dare**‎ dark darkness data*‎ database**‎ date daughter day dead deadline**‎ deaf deal dear death*‎ debate**‎ debt**‎ decade**‎ decide decision declare*‎ decline decorate*‎ decrease**‎ deed deep deer*‎ defeat**‎ defence (AmE defense) *‎ defend**‎ degree delay**‎ delete**‎ deliberately delicate**‎ delicious deliver*‎ device**‎ demand**‎ dentist department**‎ departure**‎ depend deposit depth**‎ describe description*‎ desert*‎ deserve**‎ design*‎ desire*‎ desk desperate**‎ dessert**‎ destination*‎ destroy*‎ ★ detail detective**‎ determine*‎ develop development devote**‎ devotion diagram*‎ dial dialogue (AmE dialog)‎ diamond**‎ diary dictation dictionary die diet*‎ differ**‎ difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug)‎ digest**‎ digital*‎ dimension**‎ dinner dinosaur*‎ dip diploma direct direction director directory**‎ dirty disability**‎ disabled**‎ disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear*‎ disappoint disappointed**‎ disaster*‎ discount**‎ discover discovery discuss discussion disease*‎ disgusting dish disk = disc dislike dismiss**‎ distance*‎ distant**‎ distinction distinguish**‎ distribute district**‎ disturb**‎ dive**‎ divide division**‎ divorce do (did, done)‎ doctor document*‎ dog doll dollar donate*‎ door dorm = dormitory**‎ dot double doubt down download*‎ downstairs*‎ downtown*‎ dozen**‎ Dr = doctor draft**‎ drag**‎ draw (drew, drawn)‎ drawer**‎ dream dress drill**‎ drink drive driver drop drug**‎ drum drunk dry duck due*‎ dull dumpling during ‎ dust**‎ dustbin dusty duty*‎ DVD = digital video disk dynasty**‎ E each ‎ eager*‎ eagle**‎ ear early earn*‎ earth earthquake east Eastern Eastern easy eat (ate, eaten)‎ ecology**‎ edge** ‎ edition editor educate education educator**‎ effect*‎ effort*‎ egg eggplant either elder elect electric electrical electricity*‎ electronic elegant**‎ elephant ‎ else e-mail/ email embarrass**‎ embassy emergency**‎ employ**‎ empty encourage encouragement end enemy energetic*‎ energy*‎ engine*‎ engineer enjoy enjoyable enough enquiry enter enterprise**‎ entertainment**‎ enthusiastic**‎ entire entrance*‎ entry envelope*‎ environment envy**‎ equal*‎ equipment*‎ eraser error*‎ escape*‎ especially essay**‎ Europe European evaluate**‎ even evening event*‎ eventually*‎ ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence**‎ evolution exact exam = examination examine**‎ example excellent except exchange*‎ excite excuse exercise exhibition**‎ exist*‎ existence exit*‎ expand**‎ expect expectation**‎ expense**‎ expensive experience experiment*‎ expert*‎ explain explanation explode**‎ explore export*‎ expose**‎ express expression extension**‎ extra*‎ extraordinary**‎ extreme*‎ eye eyesight F face facial fact factory fade fail failure*‎ fair ‎ faith**‎ fall false**‎ familiar*‎ family famous fan fancy*‎ fantastic fantasy**‎ far (farther, farthest, further, furthest)‎ fare farm farmer fast fasten fat father fault**‎ favour( AmE favor)**‎ favourite (AmE favorite)‎ fax fear feather federal fee feed (fed, fed feel (felt, felt)‎ feeling fellow**‎ female*‎ fence**‎ festival fetch**‎ fever few field fierce fight figure*‎ file*‎ fill film final finance**‎ find (found, found)‎ fine finger finish fire firm**‎ fish fisherman (pl. fishermen)‎ fist**‎ fit fix flag flame flash*‎ flashlight flat*‎ flesh flexible*‎ flight*‎ float flood*‎ floor flour**‎ flow**‎ flower flu fluent**‎ fly focus*‎ fog foggy**‎ fold**‎ folk**‎ follow fond**‎ food fool foolish foot (pl. feet)‎ football for forbid force forecast**‎ forehead**‎ foreign foreigner forest forever**‎ forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)‎ forgive (forgave, forgiven)**‎ fork form format**‎ former*‎ fortnight fortunate* ‎ fortune forty forward*‎ foster found**‎ fox**‎ framework franc free freedom**‎ freeway freeze (froze, frozen)**‎ frequent*‎ fresh refrigerator = fridge friend friendly friendship frighten*‎ frog**‎ from front frost**‎ fruit fry**‎ fuel**‎ ‎ ‎ full fun function*‎ fundamental** ‎ funeral funny fur furniture**‎ future ‎ ‎ G gain**‎ gallery**‎ gallon game garage garbage**‎ garden garlic**‎ gas*‎ gate gather*‎ gay general generation*‎ generous*‎ gentle**‎ gentleman (pl. gentlemen)‎ geography gesture get (got, got)‎ gift gifted**‎ giraffe girl give (gave, given)‎ glad glance glare glass globe**‎ glory glove glue go (went, gone)‎ goal*‎ goat**‎ god gold golden golf**‎ good (better, best)‎ goods*‎ goose (pl. geese)‎ govern government grade gradual**‎ graduate*‎ graduation grain**‎ gram**‎ grammar grand**‎ grandchild (pl. grandchildren)‎ granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandson granny grape graph grasp**‎ grass grateful**‎ great greedy**‎ green greengrocer greeting**‎ grey (AmE gray)‎ grocery**‎ ground group grow (grew, grown)‎ growth guarantee**‎ guard guess guest guidance**‎ guide guilty**‎ guitar gun gym = gymnasium*‎ gymnastics*‎ H habit ‎ hair half hall ham**‎ hamburger hammer hand handbag handkerchief**‎ handle handsome handwriting**‎ handy hang (hung, hung或ed, ed)‎ happen happiness happy harbour (AmE harbor)‎ hard hardly hardworking harm**‎ harmful harmony**‎ harvest**‎ hat hate have (had, had)‎ he head headache headline headmaster headmistress health healthy hear (heard, heard)‎ hearing heart heat heaven heavy heel height helicopter ‎ hello ‎ help ‎ helpful ‎ hen her here ‎ hero hers herself hesitate*‎ hi hide high highway hill him himself hire**‎ his history hit (hit hit)‎ hobby hold hole holiday holy home homeland hometown homework honest honey*‎ honour (AmE honor)*‎ hook hope hopeful hopeless horrible*‎ horse hospital host*‎ hostess hot hotdog hotel hour house housewife housework how however hug*‎ huge human human being humorous houmour (AmE humor)‎ hunger hungry hunt hunter hurry hurt (hurt, hurt)‎ husband I I ice ice-cream/ice cream idea identity*‎ idiom**‎ if ignore*‎ ill illegal**‎ illness imagine immediately*‎ immigration ★ imply**‎ import*‎ importance important impossible impress**‎ impression*‎ improve*‎ in inch**‎ incident**‎ include income*‎ increase indeed*‎ independence independent*‎ indicate*‎ industry ★ infer**‎ influence inform information initial**‎ injure injury**‎ ink inn innocent**‎ insect*‎ insert inside insist**‎ inspect inspire*‎ instant**‎ instead institute**‎ institution**‎ instrument insurance**‎ intelligence*‎ intend*‎ intention**‎ interest interesting international Internet interpreter**‎ interrupt**‎ interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite ★ involve**‎ iron**‎ island it its itself J jacket jam**‎ jar jaw**‎ jazz**‎ jeans*‎ jeep jewellery job join joke journalist**‎ journey joy*‎ judge*‎ judgement juice jump junior*‎ just justice*‎ K kangaroo*‎ keep (kept, kept)‎ kettle**‎ key keyboard kick kid kill kilo kilogram kilometer (AmE kilometer)‎ kind kindergarten**‎ kindness king kingdom**‎ kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives)‎ knock know (knew, known)‎ knowledge L Lab = laboratory labour (AmE labor) **‎ lack**‎ lady lake lamb**‎ lamp**‎ land language lap*‎ large last late latter laugh laughter laundry law lawyer**‎ lay (laid, laid)‎ lazy lead (led, led)‎ leader leaf (pl. leaves)‎ league**‎ leak**‎ learn (learnt, learnt或ed, ed)‎ least leather**‎ leave lecture*‎ left leg legal**‎ leisure**‎ lemon lemonade lend (lent, lent)‎ length*‎ lesson let (let, let)‎ letter level liberty**‎ library license (AmE license)**‎ lid lie life (pl. lives)‎ lift light lightning like likely*‎ limit**‎ line link**‎ lion lip liquid**‎ list listen literature* ‎ literary**‎ litre (AmE liter)‎ litter little (less, least)‎ live lively load**‎ local lock lonely long look loose**‎ lorry lose (lost, lost)‎ loss*‎ lot loud lounge love lovely low luck lucky luggage lunch lung**‎ M machine mad madam/ madame**‎ magazine magic mail mailbox main mainland major*‎ majority*‎ make male*‎ man (pl. men)‎ manage manager mankind**‎ manner**‎ many (more, most)‎ map march*‎ mark market marriage*‎ marry mask mass**‎ master*‎ mat match material**‎ math/ maths = mathematics matter mature**‎ maximum may (might)‎ maybe me meal mean meaning means**‎ meanwhile measure*‎ meat medal*‎ media medical medicine medium (pl. media) *‎ meet (met, met)‎ meeting member memory**‎ mend mental mention menu merchant mercy**‎ merely**‎ merry*‎ mess message messy metal*‎ method metre (AmE meter)‎ middle midnight*‎ might mild**‎ mile milk millionaire mind mine mineral**‎ minibus minimum**‎ minister**‎ ministry minority**‎ minus minute mirror**‎ miss missile**‎ mistake mistaken misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)‎ mix mixture**‎ mm = millimetre mobile model modern modest mom = mum moment*‎ mommy = mummy money monitor**‎ monkey month moon moral**‎ more morning mosquito**‎ most mother motherland motivation**‎ motorcycle motto mountain mouse (pl. mice)‎ moustache mouth move movement*‎ movie Mr. (mister)‎ Mrs. (mistress)‎ Ms.‎ much mud**‎ muddy multiply**‎ murder**‎ museum mushroom**‎ music musical musician must my myself N nail**‎ name narrow*‎ nation*‎ national nationality*‎ native**‎ natural nature navy**‎ near nearby*‎ nearly neat*‎ necessary neck necklace need needle**‎ ★ negative*‎ negotiate**‎ neighbour (AmE neighbor)‎ neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) **‎ ★ neutral never new news newspaper next nice niece**‎ night no No. = number noble**‎ nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal*‎ north northeast northern northwest nose not note notebook nothing notice novel**‎ now nowadays nowhere*‎ nuclear**‎ numb number nurse nursery nut*‎ nutrition**‎ O obey object ★ objective**‎ observe*‎ obtain**‎ obvious occupation**‎ occupy**‎ occur*‎ ocean*‎ Oceania o’clock of off offense (AmE offence)‎ offer office officer official often oh oil OK = okay old Olympic on once one oneself onion**‎ only onto*‎ open opening opera*‎ operate operation*‎ operator**‎ opinion*‎ oppose**‎ opposite optimistic**‎ optional*‎ or oral orange order ordinary*‎ organ**‎ organise (AmE organize)‎ organization*‎ origin**‎ other otherwise*‎ ought *‎ our ours ourselves out outcome**‎ outdoors outer outgoing**‎ outing outline**‎ output**‎ outside outstanding**‎ over overcoat overcome (overcame, overcome)**‎ overlook owe**‎ own owner ownership ox (pl. oxen)‎ oxygen*‎ P pace**‎ Pacific pack**‎ package*‎ packet page pain painful paint painter painting pair palace pale pan**‎ panda panic**‎ paper paragraph**‎ parallel parcel**‎ pardon parent park parking**‎ part participate**‎ particular*‎ partly partner*‎ part-time party pass passage passenger passive*‎ passport past patent**‎ path*‎ patience**‎ patient pattern*‎ pause pavement pay PC = personal computer PE = physical education pea peace peaceful peach pear pen pence pencil penny pension people pepper**‎ per*‎ percent*‎ percentage*‎ perfect perform performance*‎ perhaps period permanent**‎ permission permit*‎ person personal personnel personally persuade**‎ pet petrol*‎ phenomenon**‎ telephone = phone photograph = photo photographer**‎ phrase**‎ physical physician**‎ physicist physics piano*‎ pick picnic picture pie piece pig pile pill**‎ pillow pilot pin pine pineapple ping-pong pink pint pioneer pipe**‎ pity place plain**‎ plan ‎ plane planet plant plastic**‎ plate*‎ platform**‎ play playground pleasant**‎ please pleased pleasure plenty plot**‎ plug**‎ plus*‎ p.m./ pm, P.M./ PM *‎ pocket poem poet** ‎ point poison*‎ pole*‎ police policeman/policewoman (pl. policemen/policewomen)‎ policy*‎ polish**‎ polite political**‎ politician politics**‎ pollute pollution pond**‎ pool poor popular = pop popcorn population pork**‎ port*‎ portable position*‎ positive*‎ possess possession**‎ possibility possible post postage postcard postcode poster*‎ postman (pl. postmen)‎ postpone*‎ pot**‎ potato potential**‎ pound pour**‎ powder power*‎ powerful practical**‎ practice practise (AmE practice)‎ praise pray**‎ prayer precious**‎ precise**‎ predict**‎ prefer*‎ preference**‎ pregnant prejudice preparation prepare present presentation**‎ preserve**‎ president press*‎ pressure*‎ pretend**‎ pretty prevent*‎ preview previous*‎ price pride primary principle**‎ print prison**‎ prisoner private privilege prize ‎ probably problem procedure*‎ process*‎ produce product production profession**‎ professor**‎ profit*‎ programme (AmE program)‎ progress project promise promote**‎ pronounce pronunciation proper properly protect protection proud prove*‎ provide province*‎ psychology**‎ pub**‎ public publish*‎ pull pump punctual punish punishment pupil purchase** ‎ pure**‎ purple purpose purse**‎ push put (put, put)‎ puzzle Q qualification**‎ quality*‎ quantity**‎ quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queue quick quiet ‎ quit*‎ quite ‎ quiz R rabbit race radio rag rail railway rain raincoat rainy raise random**‎ range*‎ rank**‎ rapid rare**‎ rat rate*‎ rather*‎ raw**‎ ray**‎ reach react**‎ read (read, read)‎ reading ready real reality realise (AmE realize)‎ really reason reasonable receipt**‎ receive receiver recent reception recipe**‎ recite**‎ recognise (AmE recognize) *‎ recommend*‎ record recorder recover*‎ recycle**‎ red reduce*‎ refer*‎ reference**‎ reflect*‎ reform**‎ refuse regard*‎ register regret regular*‎ regulation reject**‎ relate**‎ relation relationship relative relax relevant**‎ reliable**‎ relief*‎ religion religious rely**‎ remain remark remember remind*‎ remote**‎ remove*‎ rent**‎ repair repeat replace*‎ reply report reporter represent*‎ representative**‎ republic*‎ reputation**‎ request*‎ require requirement rescue**‎ research reserve**‎ resign**‎ resist respect*‎ respond*‎ responsibility**‎ rest restaurant restriction**‎ result retell retire*‎ return review revision revolution reward**‎ rice rich rid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded)‎ riddle**‎ ridiculous ride right ring ripe**‎ rise rusk river road roast**‎ rob robot rock rocket**‎ role roll*‎ roof**‎ room root**‎ rope rose rough round routine**‎ row royal**‎ rubber**‎ rubbish rude**‎ ruin**‎ rule ruler run (ran, run)‎ rush S sacrifice sad sadness safe safety sail**‎ sailor salad salary**‎ sale salesman/saleswoman (pl. salesmen/ saleswomen) **‎ salt salty**‎ salute same sand sandwich satellite**‎ satisfaction*‎ satisfy sausage**‎ save say (said, said)‎ saying**‎ scan scare*‎ scarf scene*‎ scenery sceptical schedule*‎ scholar scholarship**‎ school schoolbag schoolboy/ schoolgirl schoolmate science scientific**‎ scientist scissors score scratch scream**‎ screen sea seal search seaside season seat second secret secretary section*‎ secure**‎ security**‎ see (saw, seen)‎ seed**‎ seek*‎ seem seize**‎ seldom select*‎ self selfish sell (sold, sold)‎ seminar send (sent, sent)‎ senior*‎ sense sensitive**‎ sentence separate serious servant**‎ serve service session**‎ set (set, set)‎ settle*‎ several severe**‎ sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed)**‎ sex*‎ shade**‎ shadow**‎ shake shall (should)‎ shallow*‎ shame shape share shark**‎ sharp*‎ shave (shaved, shaved/ shaven)‎ she sheep (pl. sheep)‎ sheet*‎ shelf**‎ shelter**‎ shine (shone, shone)‎ ship shirt shock*‎ shoe shoot*(shot, shot)‎ shop shopkeeper shopping shore**‎ short shortcoming shortly shorts shot should shoulder shout show shower shut (shut, shut)‎ shuttle shy sick sickness side sideroad (AmE sidewalk)‎ sigh sight*‎ sightseeing signal*‎ signature significance*‎ silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simplify since sincerely**‎ sing (sang, sung)‎ single sink**‎ sir sister sit (sat, sat)‎ situation size skate ski*‎ skill skillful skin*‎ skirt sky skyscraper slave sleep sleepy sleeve slice**‎ slide*‎ slight*‎ slim*‎ slip**‎ slow small smart smell smile smog*‎ smoke smoker smooth snake sneeze**‎ snow snowy so soap sob soccer*‎ social socialism society sock socket sofa soft software*‎ soil**‎ solar**‎ soldier**‎ solid**‎ some somebody somebody somehow*‎ someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorry sort*‎ soul**‎ sound soup sour**‎ south southeast southern southwest sow**‎ space spaceship spare sparrow speak (spoke, spoken)‎ speaker special specialist**‎ specific*‎ speech speed spell (spelt, spelt或ed, ed)‎ spelling spend (spent, spent)‎ spin spirit spiritual spit (spat, spat或spit, spit)‎ splendid**‎ split spoken spokesman/spokeswoman (pl. spokesmen/ spokeswomen)‎ sponsor**‎ spoon sport spot**‎ spray spread (spread, spread)‎ spring spy**‎ square squeeze squirrel stable**‎ stadium**‎ staff*‎ stage*‎ stair*‎ stamp stand standard star stare**‎ start starve**‎ state statement statesman/ stateswoman (pl. statesmen/ stateswomen)‎ station statistics**‎ statue**‎ status stay steady steak**‎ steal (stole, stolen)‎ steam**‎ steel**‎ steep step stick still stocking stomach stone stop storage store storm story stove straight straightforward**‎ strange stranger straw strawberry stream**‎ street strength*‎ strengthen**‎ stress*‎ strict ‎ strike**‎ string**‎ strong struggle*‎ stubborn student studio*‎ study stupid style*‎ subject subjective**‎ submit**‎ subscribe**‎ succeed success successful such suck sudden suffer*‎ sugar suggest suggestion suit**‎ suitable**‎ suitcase summary*‎ summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine super*‎ superior**‎ supermarket supper supply*‎ support suppose sure surface surplus surprise surround*‎ surrounding**‎ survive survival suspect swallow swap swear sweat*‎ sweater sweep (swept, swept)**‎ sweet swell (swelled, swollen)‎ swift swim swing**‎ switch**‎ symbol**‎ sympathy**‎ symptom system*‎ T table table tennis tablet**‎ tail tailor**‎ take (took, taken)‎ tale**‎ talent*‎ talk tall tank**‎ tap tape target*‎ task taste tax**‎ taxi tea teach (taught, taught)‎ teacher team tear*‎ tease technical technique technology teenager*‎ television = TV tell (told, told)‎ temperature temple**‎ temporary**‎ tend*‎ tendency**‎ tennis tense tension**‎ tent term terminal terrible terror test text textbook than thank that the theatre (AmE theater)‎ their theirs them ‎ theme*‎ themselves then theoretical theory**‎ there therefore*‎ these they thick thief (pl. thieves)‎ thin thing think (thought, thought)‎ thirst this thorough**‎ those though thought thread throat through throughout*‎ throw (threw, thrown)‎ thunder**‎ thus*‎ tick ticket tidy tie tiger tight**‎ till time timetable tin tiny tip*‎ tired tissue*‎ title*‎ to toast**‎ tobacco**‎ today together toilet tolerate**‎ tomato tomb tomorrow ton tongue tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth)‎ toothache toothbrush toothpaste top topic*‎ total touch tough*‎ tour tourist tournament**‎ toward(s)‎ towel**‎ tower town toy track*‎ trade tradition*‎ traditional traffic train training transform**‎ translate translation transparent transport*‎ trap**‎ travel traveller (AmE traveler)‎ treasure treat treatment*‎ tree tremble trend**‎ trial**‎ triangle trick**‎ trip trolleybus troop trouble trousers truck true truly trust truth try T-shirt tube**‎ tune**‎ turn tutor twice twin**‎ twist type*‎ typewriter typical typist tyre (AmE tire)‎ U ugly umbrella unable unbelievable uncle under underground underline understand (understood, understood)‎ undertake (undertook, undertaken)‎ underwear unemployment unfair unfortunate uniform**‎ union unique*‎ unit unite universal universe**‎ university unless unlike until unusual**‎ up update*‎ upon upper*‎ upset**‎ upstairs urban**‎ urge**‎ urgent**‎ use used useful useless user usual V vacation vacant vague vain valid ‎ valley**‎ valuable value variety*‎ various*‎ vase**‎ vast**‎ VCD = visual compact disk vegetable vehicle*‎ version**‎ very vest via vice victim**‎ victory video view*‎ village villager vinegar violate violence**‎ violent violin virtue**‎ virus**‎ visa visit visitor visual**‎ vital**‎ vivid**‎ vocabulary**‎ voice volcano*‎ volleyball voluntary volunteer*‎ vote**‎ voyage W wage**‎ waist**‎ wait waiter waiting-room waitress wake (woke, woken或ed, ed)‎ walk wall wallet wander**‎ want war ward**‎ warm warn ‎ wash washroom**‎ waste watch water watermelon wave**‎ way we weak weakness wealth wealthy wear ‎ weather web website wedding*‎ week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome welfare**‎ well west western wet whale*‎ what whatever wheat**‎ wheel when whenever where whether which whichever while whisper**‎ whistle white who whole whom whose why wide ‎ widespread**‎ wife wild wildlife will willing win (won, won)‎ wind window windy wine*‎ wing winner winter wipe wire**‎ wisdom**‎ wise wish with withdraw**‎ within*‎ without witness**‎ wolf (pl. wolves)‎ woman (pl. women)‎ wonder wonderful wood wool**‎ woolen word work worker world worldwide worm worried worry worth would wound wrinkle**‎ wrist**‎ write (wrote, written)‎ wrong X X-ray Y Yard yawn year yellow yes yesterday yet yoghurt*‎ you young your yours yourself (pl. yourselves)‎ youth*‎ yummy Z zebra zero zip zone*‎ zoo 主要国家名称及相关信息（供教学参考）‎ 国家 COUNTRY n.‎ PERSON n.‎ RELATED ADJECTIVES 阿富汗 Afghanistan Afghan Afghan 阿尔及利亚 Algeria Algerian Algerian 阿根廷 Argentina Argentinian Argentinian 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian 奥地利 Austria Austrian Austrian 比利时 Belgium Belgium Belgium 巴西 Brazil Brazilian Brazilian 加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian 中国 China Chinese Chinese 哥伦比亚 Colombia Colombian Colombian 古巴 Cuba Cuban Cuban 丹麦 Denmark Dane Danish 朝鲜 DPRK-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Korean Korean 埃及 Egypt Egyptian Egyptian 芬兰 Finland Finn Finnish 法国 France Frenchman/Frenchwoman French 德国 Germany German German 希腊 Greece Greek Greek 匈牙利 Hungary Hungarian Hungarian 印度 India Indian Indian 印度尼西亚 Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian 伊朗 Iran Iranian Iranian 伊拉克 Iraq Iraqi Iraqi 爱尔兰 Ireland Irish Irish 以色列 Israel Israeli Israeli 意大利 Italy Italian Italian 日本 Japan Japanese Japanese 约旦 Jordan Jordanian Jordanian 肯尼亚 Kenya Kenyan Kenyan 科威特 Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaiti 黎巴嫩 Lebanon Lebanese Lebanese 卢森堡 Luxembourg Luxembourger Luxembourg 马来西亚 Malaysia Malaysian Malaysian 墨西哥 Mexico Mexican Mexican 缅甸 Myanmar Burmese Burmese 荷兰 Netherlands Dutch Dutch 新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander New Zealand 挪威 Norway Norwegian Norwegian 巴基斯坦 Pakistan Pakistani Pakistani 巴拿马 Panama Panamanian Panamanian 菲律宾 Philippines Filipino Philippine 波兰 Poland Pole Pole 葡萄牙 Portugal Portuguese Portuguese 韩国 POK=Republic of Korea Korean Korean 韩国 俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean Singaporean 南非 South Africa South African South African 西班牙 ‎ Spain Spaniard Spanish 瑞典 Sweden Swedish Swedish 瑞士 Switzerland Swiss Swiss 泰国 Thailand Thai Thai 土耳其 Turkey Turk Turkish 英国 UK—the United Kingdom Britain British 美国 USA—the United States of America American American 越南 Viet Nam Vietnamese Vietnamese