高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案

高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）‎ 第一组： word list one 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) ‎ be able to= be capable of ‎ 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) ‎ be absent from; be present at ‎ ‎3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) ‎ ‎4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in ‎ ‎5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 ‎ ‎6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 ‎ ‎7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to ‎ ‎8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) ‎ ‎10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) ‎ ‎11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive ‎ (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) ‎ ‎12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact ‎ ‎13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的 ‎ adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 ‎ ‎14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) ‎ add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) ‎ ‎15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to ‎ ‎16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) ‎ ‎17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) ‎ ‎18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) ‎ ‎19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) ‎ ‎20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.) ‎ ‎21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) ‎ take advantage of, be to one’s advantage ‎ ‎22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) ‎ ‎23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.) ‎ ‎24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice ‎ ‎25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on ‎ ‎26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) ‎ ‎27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.) ‎ ‎28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) ‎ ‎29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.) ‎ ‎30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助 ‎ ‎31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.) ‎ to one’s amazement ‎ ‎32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)‎ ‎33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) ‎ to one’s amusement ‎ ‎34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) ‎ ‎35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.) ‎ ‎36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.) ‎ ‎37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance ‎ ‎38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 --- annually (a.) ‎ ‎39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.) ‎ ‎40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.) ‎ apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth. ‎ ‎41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌 ‎ ‎42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的 ‎ ‎43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment ‎ ‎44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.) ‎ ‎45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) ‎ ‎46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) ‎ ‎47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.) ‎ ‎48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.) ‎ ‎49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.) ‎ ‎50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.) ‎ ‎51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理 ‎ ‎52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.) ‎ ‎53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.) ‎ ‎54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.) ‎ ‎55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家) ‎ ‎56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) ‎ ‎57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.) ‎ ‎58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.) ‎ ‎59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.) ‎ ‎60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of ‎ ‎61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria ‎ ‎62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best) ‎ ‎63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以。。。为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上 ‎ ‎64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases ‎ ‎65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆 ‎ ‎66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的 ‎ ‎67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten) ‎ ‎68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.) ‎ ‎69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.) ‎ ‎70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable ‎71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.) ‎ 第二组：word list two ‎72. bend v. 使弯曲 （bent, bent）be bent on doing ‎ ‎73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 ‎ benefit from / be beneficial to ‎ ‎74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的 ‎ ‎75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人） ‎ ‎76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的 ‎ ‎77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人 ‎ ‎78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥 ‎ ‎79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 ‎ ‎80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词） ‎ ‎81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事 ‎ ‎82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman ‎ ‎83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑 ----calculator n.计算机, 计算器 ‎ ‎84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 ‎ calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静 ‎ ‎85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless ‎ ‎86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught) ‎ ‎87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告----cautious adj. ‎ ‎88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬 ‎ ‎89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定 ‎ ‎90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ‎ ‎91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的 ‎ ‎92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征 ‎ ‎93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学 ‎ ‎94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen) ‎ ‎95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服 ‎ ‎96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的 n.集体 ‎ ‎97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的 ‎ ‎98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n. ‎ ‎99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者 ‎ ‎100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论 ‎ ‎101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地 ‎ ‎102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥 ‎ 第三组：word list three 1. crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about, like crazy ‎ ‎2．create vt.创造，产生 （syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)‎ ‎3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal  n.罪犯 ‎ ‎4. cross  vt.穿过----crossing  n.十字路口 ----crossroads  n.交叉路口----at the crossroads  ‎ ‎5. crowd  n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded  adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.  ‎ ‎6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly  adv.----cruelty  n. 残忍 ‎ ‎7. culture  n.文化 ---cultural  adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture  多元文化  ‎ ‎8. cure  n&v.  治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit ‎ ‎9. curious  adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to do sth）  n.好奇心；求知欲   satisfy ‎ one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity  出于好奇 ‎ ‎10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle  v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的 ‎ ‎11．damage  n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth ‎ ‎12  danger n  dangerous  adj. endanger  vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake  处于危险中  ‎ ‎13. dead. adj.  死的  the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries  ‎ deadly adj.致命的  die v. 死亡   dying  adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth ‎ ‎14. decide  n.决定    decisive  adj. 决定性的  decision  n.  make a decision ‎ ‎15. declare  vt.声明；断言 --- declaration  n. declare  declare war on Japan   ‎ ‎16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration  n.  be decorated with ‎ ‎17. decline  n&v.下降 ,婉拒     I offered to give them a lift but they declined . ‎ ‎18. decrease/increase  n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20% ‎ ‎19. defend  vt.  防守，保卫 ---defense  in defense of  为保护某人 为……辩护 ‎ ‎20. deliberate  adj.  deliberately  adv.故意地 ---on purpose ‎ ‎21  delight n 快乐；乐事  delighted  adj.  be delighted with/by/at sb/sth   ‎ take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐  delight sb 使某人高兴  to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎ ‎22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话  deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech   delivery  n. ‎ ‎23.depend  vi  dependent  adj. 依赖的  independent  adj.独立的   independence n.独立  ‎ depend on sb   be dependent on sb  be independent from/of sb  ‎ ‎24. deep  adj/adv. 深的 --deeply  adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深    ‎ far/deep into the night深夜  be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep. ‎ ‎25. describe  vt.描述，描写  description  n.  give a description of sth ‎ ‎26.design vt.设计 n.图案，图样  designer 设计师  be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是 ‎ ‎27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望  ‎ ‎28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物  destruction  n. cause ‎ destruction to sth ‎ ‎29. determine  vt.决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做    determination  n. 决心 ‎ ‎30.develop  v. 发展，使发达，开发 冲洗（照片）development  --- with the development of   ‎ developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product ‎ ‎31.devote  vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth    ‎ devotion n.忠心，奉献精神  be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意  ‎ ‎32．differ  vi. differ from sth in … different adj.  difference n. --tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to)  有影响，改变 ;大有作为 ‎ ‎33. difficult  adj.  difficulty n.困难   with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth ‎34.direct adj.直接的 --（反）indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演 ‎ director n. 导演 ----direction n.方向 in the direction of ‎ ‎35. disable v.使……残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n. ‎ ‎---The traffic accident disabled him. ‎ ‎36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance ‎ ‎37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with ‎ ‎38. disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n. to one’s disappointment ‎ make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at ‎ ‎39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery ‎ ‎40.discrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女 ‎ ‎41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论 ‎ ‎42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ， 遥远的 keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方 ‎ ‎43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B --- ‎ distinction n 差别 ；名声 ‎ ‎44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb ‎ ‎45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news. ‎ ‎46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款 ‎ ‎47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education ---receive a good education ‎ ‎48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响 have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect ‎ ‎49.elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986. ‎ ‎50. electricity n. 电 electric---electric wire 电线 adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的 electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment ‎ ‎51.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 ---embarrassment n. ‎ ‎52. employ v雇佣 employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业 ‎ ‎53.encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励 /courage 勇气 discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 ‎ ‎54.energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的。 be full of energy =be energetic ‎ ‎55.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents. ‎ ‎56．entertain v.招待，款待 ；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 ‎ ‎57.environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护 ‎ ‎58. equal adj.平等的 vt. 等于 be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before ‎ the law 法律面前人人平等的原则 equally / treat sb equally ‎ ‎59. equip vt.提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment ‎ ‎60 . escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人 / His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。 ‎ ‎61. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人 ‎ ‎62．evident adj.明显的 evidence n.证据，迹象 ‎ The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence. ‎ ‎63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者 ‎ With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous. ‎ ‎64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德 ‎ ‎65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. ‎ exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览 ‎ ‎65．exist vi存在 existence n.生存，存在 come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws现行法律 Does life exist on other planets? ‎ ‎66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为 expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。 ‎ ‎67.expense n.消费，支出 at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价 spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的 ‎ ‎68.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释，说明 He explained to me the reason why he was late again. ‎ ‎69.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. ‎ ‎70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险） Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n. ‎ ‎71. express v. 表达；表示 I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句 --facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的 ‎ ‎72．extend vt延长，扩大，扩展 to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。 ‎ ‎73．face n.脸 vt.面对，面向。---facial adj.-----面部的 facial expression 面部表情 ‎ Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy. ‎ ‎74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure. ‎ ‎75. familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth ‎ ‎76. famous /well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声 rise to fame overnight. ‎ ‎77． finance 财政，金融 financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧 第四组：word list four ‎1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 ---fled---fled ‎ ‎2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性 ‎ ‎3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段 ----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇 ‎ ‎4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed) ‎ ‎5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. ‎ ‎6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的 ‎ ‎7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish ‎ ‎8. foresee vt.预见, 预知 (foresaw, foreseen) ‎ ‎9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的 ‎ ‎10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv. ‎ ‎12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded) ‎ ‎13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv. ‎ ‎14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的 ‎ ‎15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv. ‎ ‎16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好 ‎ ‎17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的 ‎ ‎18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ----generally adv. ‎ ‎19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的 ‎ ‎20. gold n.黄金, 金币 adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的 ‎ ‎21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府 ‎ ‎22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的 ----gradually adv. ‎ ‎23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业----graduation n. ‎ ‎24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情(不可数) ‎ ‎25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth ‎ ‎26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意 ‎ ‎27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n. ‎ ‎28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导 ---under the guidance of sb ‎ ‎29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv. ‎ ‎30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦 ‎ ‎31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to) ‎ ‎32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的 ‎ ‎33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的 ‎ ‎34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj. ‎ ‎35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地 ‎ ‎36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的 ‎ ‎37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---(without hesitation) ‎ ‎38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden) ‎ ‎39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金 hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money? 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱? ‎ ‎40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit)----strike ‎ ‎41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的 ‎ ‎42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of ‎ ‎43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地 ‎ ‎44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 ---humorously adv. ‎ ‎45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词)------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词） ‎ ‎46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻 ‎ ‎47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样 ‎ ‎48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的 ‎ ‎49. impossible adj.不可能的 -----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物 ‎ ‎50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb ‎ ‎51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进 ‎ ‎52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖 ‎ ‎53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 ‎ ‎54. innocent adj.(～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白 ‎ ‎55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察 ‎ ‎56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 ‎ ‎57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的 ‎ ‎58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. ‎ ‎59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请 ‎ at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 ‎ ‎60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力 ‎ ‎61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才) ‎ ‎62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地 ‎ 第五组：word list five ‎1. last adj 最后的 反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive； 刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点） ‎ ‎1. lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art ‎ ‎2. late a. 迟的，晚的 反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties ‎ ‎2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，‎ 最近的 the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来，最近 ‎ ‎3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter： burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 ‎ ‎4. law n. 法律 obey/break the law 定律 the laws of a game ‎ lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师 ‎ ‎3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down ‎ ‎4. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U ‎ ‎5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于； ‎ lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie ‎ lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋 ‎ ‎10. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼 in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明， lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮 ‎ lighting n 点火，照明；光线，采光 ‎ ‎11. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match. ‎ adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) ‎ ‎15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 ‎ lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的 ‎ living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的 ‎ ‎17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终 ‎ length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened n. 加长的 ‎ ‎18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物 ‎ lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地 ‎ ‎19. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力 ‎ adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师 ‎ ‎20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半 ‎ ‎21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵 ‎ ‎23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ――marriage n.结婚，婚姻 ‎ married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇 ‎ ‎25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do 照道理[照规矩]应该 ‎ You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗? ‎ mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵 ‎ meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的，无意义的 ‎ ‎27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学 ‎ ‎28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of-----memorize vt. ‎ ‎29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的 ‎ ‎30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性 ‎ ‎31.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的 ‎ ‎32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的 动人的 ‎ ‎33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家 ‎ ‎35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性 ‎ in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地 ‎ ‎36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品 ‎ ‎37. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判 ‎ ‎38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事) ‎ occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等) ‎ ‎40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份 ‎ 第六组： ‎ ‎1． paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n. ‎ ‎2． participate(参加) /v.----participation /n. ‎ ‎3． particular(尤其) /adj.---particularly adv. be particular about ‎ ‎4． patience（耐心）/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv ‎ ‎5． peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj. ‎ ‎6． perform（表演）/v.---performer /n.---performance /n ‎ ‎7． permit（允许）v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting ‎ ‎10. person/n（个人） --- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality ‎ ‎11 .persuade（说服） /v----persuasive/ adj ‎ ‎12. phenomenon （现象）/----phenomena(复数) ‎ ‎13. physics /n(物理)---physician /n ---physicist---physical ‎ ‎14. pleasant（高兴的） /adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n. ‎ ‎15. poison(毒品) /n ----poisonous ‎ ‎16. politics（政治） /n ----political /adj---politician /n. ‎ ‎17. pollute（污染） /v.---pollution /n ‎ ‎18. possess（拥有） /v.----possession /n ‎ ‎19. possible （可能的） /adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n ‎ ‎20. practice（实践） /n-----practice /v----practical /adj ‎ ‎21.prefer （更喜欢） /v.------preference /n ‎ ‎22. present（礼物/出席） /n/v----presentation ‎ ‎23. probable（可能的） /adj----probably /adj ‎ ‎24. pronounce（发音） /v----pronunciation /n ‎ ‎25. protect（保护） /v ---protection /n ‎ ‎26. punish （惩罚） /v----punishment /n ‎ ‎27.real（真正的） /adj---really/adv---reality /n ‎ ‎28. receive （接收）/v----receiver---reception---receptionist ‎29.regular (有规律的)-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n ‎ ‎30.relate(相关) /v—relation /n---relationship /n ‎ ‎31.rely(信赖) /v---reliable /adj ‎ ‎32.refer(参考) /v----reference /n ‎ ‎33 religion (宗教)./n---religious /adj ‎ ‎34 require (需求)/v------requirement /n ‎ ‎35 reserve()/ n/v-----reservation /n ‎ ‎36 retire (退休) v---retirement /v ‎ ‎36 resist（抵制） /v----resistance /n ‎ ‎37. respond （回应/响应）/v----responsible /adj（责任）---responsibility /v ‎ ‎38.review（复习/修订） /v----revision /n ‎ ‎39 revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n ‎ 第七组： ‎ ‎1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者 run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽 ‎ ‎2. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲. rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去 ‎ ‎3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy ‎ ‎4. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security (反)-dangerous, danger; safe n..（柜） ‎ ‎5. sale n. sell vt for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出售 salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen ‎ ‎6. salt n salty adj ‎ ‎7. sand [U]沙（子） pl sands沙滩 ‎ ‎8. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求 ‎ ‎9. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款 ‎ ‎10. scene n. (戏剧电影)一场，场景 scenery景色，风景 ‎ ‎11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金 ‎ ‎12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n. ‎ ‎13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。 ‎ ‎14. second n.第二，秒 ;second only to仅此于 ‎ ‎15. secretary n秘书，书记 general secretary 总书记 secretary general 秘书长 ‎ secret n秘密 discover a secret发现秘密 ;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密; ‎ ‎16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的 ‎ ‎17. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义 sensitive敏感的 sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste) a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂 ‎ ‎18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的 separate…from 把…和…分开 ‎ ‎19. serve vt. 招待，服务 ；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为 人民服务；service n. 效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐 ‎ settle vi 安顿，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来 ‎ ‎20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken ‎ ‎21. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的 ‎ ‎22. share n.一份；股票（=stock）buy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享，共用 share a room(an umbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞） ‎ ‎24.sheep (pl. sheep) ‎ ‎26. sight n.视力，视觉 in sight 看得见， out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； sightseeing n. 观光，游览 go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的 ‎ ‎27.silent adj无声的 a silent film; silence n寂静 in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静。 ‎ ‎28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化 ‎ ‎29. sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉 ‎ ‎30. skill n. 技能，技巧； skillful adj熟练的 ‎ ‎31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡 ‎ ‎32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的 ‎ ‎33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛，悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news. 35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest ‎ ‎36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说 ‎ ‎37.spend –spent--- spent ‎ ‎38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死 ‎ ‎39. statue 雕塑；status身份，地位 ‎ ‎40. steel钢 ；--steal偷 –stole--- stolen ‎ ‎41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步; step by step 逐步的； take steps采取步骤 ‎ ‎42. stomach n胃，肚子 (pl. stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧 ‎ ‎43. strength n. 力气，力量；strengthen vt加强，增强 strong adj.强壮的，坚固的 ‎ ‎45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfully ‎ a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功！ May you succeed。祝您成功！ ‎ ‎46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly ‎ ‎47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案 ‎ ‎48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from ‎ ‎49. summarize ；summary ‎ ‎51. survival n.幸存，；survive vt.生存 ---survivor n. 幸存者 ‎ ‎53. surround vt.围绕，包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境 ‎ ‎55. taste v. 品尝，尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious ‎ ‎56. tear n.眼泪 v撕，扯 in tears 眼泪汪汪 be tearful adj.含泪的 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习（附答案）‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习1‎ ‎( 1 ) 重要，重要的 ‎ ‎1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. ‎ ‎2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. ‎ ‎3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 发明，创造 ‎ ‎1. Necessity is the mother of __________. ‎ ‎2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. ‎ ‎3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 ‎ ‎1. Geology __________ him. ‎ ‎2. He’s a most __________ man. ‎ ‎3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. ‎ ‎4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. ‎ ‎5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 ‎ ‎1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. ‎ ‎2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. ‎ ‎3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. ‎ ‎4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? ‎ ‎( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 ‎ ‎1. I was __________ getting up this morning. ‎ ‎2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. ‎ ‎3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. ‎ ‎4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. ‎ ‎5. What have you been doing ___________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 ‎ ‎1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. ‎ ‎2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. ‎ ‎3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing. ‎ ‎4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. ‎ ‎5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 ‎ ‎1. How __________ your roses are looking. ‎ ‎2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. ‎ ‎3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 ‎ ‎1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. ‎ ‎2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. ‎ ‎3. What __________ you to think that? ‎ ‎4. Our __________ led us through the forest. ‎ ‎5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ of the movie? ‎ ‎2. How __________ is the speech? ‎ ‎( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 ‎ ‎1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. ‎ ‎2. You are __________ than most women. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested ‎ ‎4. interested 5. interest ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习2‎ ‎( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 ‎ ‎1. He is the __________ character in the story. ‎ ‎2. Our __________ meal is in the evening. ‎ ‎3. His money comes __________ from business interests. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 ‎ ‎1. The prime minister really __________ the government. ‎ ‎2. He __________ to escape to South America. ‎ ‎3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is ‎ able to buy all we need. ‎ ‎4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 ‎ ‎1. What’s the _________ of this word? ‎ ‎2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things. ‎ ‎3. Smoke usually __________ fire. ‎ ‎4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. ‎ ‎5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 ‎ ‎1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. ‎ ‎2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free. ‎ ‎3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. ‎ ‎4. Always keep __________ where children can’t get at them. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 ‎ ‎1. I __________ you for your brother. ‎ ‎2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. ‎ ‎3. I was __________ about her age. ‎ ‎4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 ‎ ‎1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. ‎ ‎2. Shake the __________ before taking. ‎ ‎3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________. ‎ ‎4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 ‎ ‎1. Of course __________ of them don’t agree with his opinion. ‎ ‎2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. ‎ ‎3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 ‎ ‎1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. ‎ ‎2. Keep still, don’t __________. ‎ ‎3. The train was already __________. ‎ ‎4. He lay there without __________. ‎ ‎5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 ‎ ‎1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________. ‎ ‎2. Tigers are cruel by __________. ‎ ‎3. Her hair curls __________. ‎ ‎4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. ‎ ‎5. She finds great interest in __________ science. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 ‎ ‎1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. ‎ ‎2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________. ‎ ‎3. The __________ news comes after the international news. ‎ ‎4. She lives in France but has British __________. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural ‎ ‎(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习3‎ ‎( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 ‎ ‎1. The post office is quite __________. ‎ ‎2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. ‎ ‎3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. ‎ ‎4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 ‎ ‎1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. ‎ ‎2. The lift is __________ by electricity. ‎ ‎3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 ‎ ‎1. This door opens __________, not inward. ‎ ‎2. We took a trip __________ the country. ‎ ‎3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. ‎ ‎4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. ‎ ‎5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. ‎ ‎6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. ‎ ‎7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 ‎ ‎1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. ‎ ‎2. His __________ is on the second floor. ‎ ‎3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. ‎ ‎4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 ‎ ‎1. There was an __________ in the wall. ‎ ‎2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. ‎ ‎3. When do the shops __________? ‎ ‎4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. ‎ ‎5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. ‎ ‎6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 ‎ ‎1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. ‎ ‎2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. ‎ ‎3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 ‎ ‎1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. ‎ ‎2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. ‎ ‎3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings? ‎ ‎4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 ‎ ‎1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 ‎ ‎1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. ‎ ‎2. The spoon is __________. ‎ ‎3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. ‎ ‎4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 ‎ ‎1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. ‎ ‎2. The evening passed very __________. ‎ ‎3. It’s a __________ to work with you. ‎ ‎4. I’m very __________ to meet you. ‎ ‎5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. ‎ ‎6. It is hard to __________ all. ‎ ‎7. The flowers in the park were ___________. ‎ ‎8. We are very __________ with our new house. ‎ 答案； ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer ‎ ‎5. outside 6. outside 7. out ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open ‎ ‎5. open 6. openly ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased ‎ ‎5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习4‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 ‎ ‎1. Not all snakes are __________. ‎ ‎2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. ‎ ‎3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ‎ ‎( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 ‎ ‎1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. ‎ ‎2. The children from that school are known for their __________. ‎ ‎3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 政治，政治的 ‎ ‎1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. ‎ ‎2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 ‎ ‎1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers. ‎ ‎2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 ‎ ‎1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement. ‎ ‎2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. ‎ ‎3. I’ll help you if __________. ‎ ‎4. "When are you going to see him?" ‎ ‎"As soon as __________." ‎ ‎( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 ‎ ‎1. Knowledge is __________. ‎ ‎2. He’s very ____________ built. ‎ ‎3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 ‎ ‎1. __________ makes perfect. ‎ ‎2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. ‎ ‎3. He is __________ the piano now. ‎ ‎4. They are __________ singing the new song. ‎ ‎5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 ‎ ‎1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ this button to start the engine. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 发音，读音 ‎ ‎1. He __________ his words clearly. ‎ ‎2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________. ‎ ‎3. There are many words that have more than one __________. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 ‎ ‎1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. ‎ ‎2. We __________ must be off. ‎ ‎3. This is not imagination, but __________ . ‎ ‎4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising ‎ ‎5. practical ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习5‎ ‎( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 ‎ ‎1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. ‎ ‎2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 ‎ ‎1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency. ‎ ‎2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further. ‎ ‎3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. ‎ ‎4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. ‎ ‎5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 ‎ ‎1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport. ‎ ‎2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. ‎ ‎3. His methods are quite __________. ‎ ‎4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 ‎ ‎1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? ‎ ‎2. The __________ love dancing. ‎ ‎3. Do you know __________? ‎ ‎4. __________ music is well-known. ‎ ‎5. __________ lies on the north of China. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 ‎ ‎1. We were full of __________. ‎ ‎2. He looked at her __________. ‎ ‎3. Why is he looking so __________? ‎ ‎4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 安全，平安 ‎ ‎1. They crossed the river _________. ‎ ‎2. The streets aren’t __________ at night. ‎ ‎3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. ‎ ‎4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 ‎ ‎1. The story had a __________ ending. ‎ ‎2. That answer won’t __________ her. ‎ ‎3. Are you __________ now? ‎ ‎4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work? ‎ ‎5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 ‎ ‎1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. ‎ ‎2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. ‎ ‎3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. ‎ ‎4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 ‎ ‎1. He dictated a letter to his __________. ‎ ‎2. He left the town __________. ‎ ‎3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. ‎ ‎4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 ‎ ‎1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. ‎ ‎2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. ‎ ‎3. Are they joined together or __________? ‎ ‎4. His __________ from his family made him very sad. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied ‎ ‎4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习6‎ ‎( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 ‎ ‎1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? ‎ ‎2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. ‎ ‎3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? ‎ ‎4. You should __________ your country. ‎ ‎5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 ‎ ‎1. You have cut my hair __________. ‎ ‎2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. ‎ ‎3. We all have our __________. ‎ ‎4. Our group is two people __________. ‎ ‎5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? ‎ ‎( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 ‎ ‎1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. ‎ ‎2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. ‎ ‎3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 ‎ ‎1. He was __________ about his early life. ‎ ‎2. They walked on in __________. ‎ ‎3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. ‎ ‎4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 简单，简朴 ‎ ‎1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. ‎ ‎2. Give the directions as __________ as possible. ‎ ‎3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought. ‎ ‎4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 轻微，微小 ‎ ‎1. She had a __________ fever. ‎ ‎2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. ‎ ‎3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk. ‎ ‎4. The patient is __________ better. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 ‎ ‎1. Ours is a __________ country. ‎ ‎2. The family is a __________ unit. ‎ ‎3. My wife is a warm, __________ person. ‎ ‎4. He was a danger to ___________. ‎ ‎5. Bees are __________ insects. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 柔软，温和 ‎ ‎1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes. ‎ ‎2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? ‎ ‎3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 ‎ ‎1. In union there is __________. ‎ ‎2. I __________ object to your saying that. ‎ ‎3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it. ‎ ‎4. I need a __________ box for my books. ‎ ‎5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 ‎ ‎1. I did not __________ in my first lecture. ‎ ‎2. He has had great __________ in his life. ‎ ‎3. Were you __________ in finding a new house? ‎ ‎4. He is a __________ writer. ‎ ‎5. I finished my training __________ . ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful ‎ ‎5. successfully ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习7‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 ‎ ‎1. All of a __________ the lights went out. ‎ ‎2.Her __________ death upset everybody. ‎ ‎3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 ‎ ‎1. Their __________ after the war were terrible. ‎ ‎2. He died without much __________. ‎ ‎3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger. ‎ ‎4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 ‎ ‎1. "May I come with you?" "__________." ‎ ‎2. She will __________ win. ‎ ‎3. I am __________ smoking hurts you. ‎ ‎4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out. ‎ ‎5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? ‎ ‎( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 ‎ ‎1. This book is too __________ for me. ‎ ‎2. Writing poetry requires great __________. ‎ ‎3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________. ‎ ‎4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 电报，打电报 ‎ ‎1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died. ‎ ‎2. He sent the message by __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 ‎ ‎1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry. ‎ ‎2. His face was __________ to see. ‎ ‎3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you. ‎ ‎4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. ‎ ‎5. What a __________ experience. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 ‎ ‎1. __________ for telling me that. ‎ ‎2. And __________ you for telling me that. ‎ ‎3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 ‎ ‎1. He held my hand __________. ‎ ‎2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train. ‎ ‎3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it. ‎ ‎4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 ‎ ‎1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death. ‎ ‎2. Working in the garden all day is very __________. ‎ ‎3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 ‎ ‎1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he? ‎ ‎2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all." ‎ ‎3. I’m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time? ‎ ‎　 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习8‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 ‎ ‎1. Is the news __________? ‎ ‎2. __________ love should last for ever. ‎ ‎3. His words have come __________. ‎ ‎4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. ‎ ‎5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. ‎ ‎6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 ‎ ‎1. Workers of all countries, __________. ‎ ‎2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. ‎ ‎3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance. ‎ ‎4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 ‎ ‎1. May I __________ your telephone? ‎ ‎2. That textbook is no longer in __________. ‎ ‎3. He gave me some __________ advice. ‎ ‎4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. ‎ ‎5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. ‎ ‎6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 通常，平常 ‎ ‎1. We will meet at the __________ time. ‎ ‎2. As __________, he arrived last. ‎ ‎3. She was __________ dressed in black. ‎ ‎4. There are more people here than __________. ‎ ‎5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 ‎ ‎1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. ‎ ‎2. Her suggestions are always _________. ‎ ‎3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. ‎ ‎4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 ‎ ‎1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. ‎ ‎2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. ‎ ‎3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. ‎ ‎4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量 ‎ ‎1. How much do you __________? ‎ ‎2. What is your __________? ‎ ‎3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. ‎ ‎4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 ‎ ‎1. Open your mouth __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. ‎ ‎3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. ‎ ‎4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 风，有风的 ‎ ‎1. March is usually a _________ month. ‎ ‎2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩 ‎ ‎1. We had a __________ time. ‎ ‎2. I __________ what they call these flowers. ‎ ‎3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. ‎ ‎4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. ‎ ‎5. You have worked __________ well. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习9‎ ‎( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心 ‎ ‎1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late. ‎ ‎2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers. ‎ ‎3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid. ‎ ‎4. She looks tired and __________. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 值得...的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值 ‎ ‎1. His behavior is __________ of great praise. ‎ ‎2. He is __________ to take his place. ‎ ‎3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death. ‎ ‎4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit. ‎ ‎5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的 ‎ ‎1. He spent his __________ in Scotland. ‎ ‎2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing. ‎ ‎3. He is too __________ to go to school. ‎ ‎4. __________ babies sleep a great deal. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力 ‎ ‎1. Try to __________ being on the moon. ‎ ‎2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 疾病，病的 ‎ ‎1. He looked worried and __________. ‎ ‎2. As a child he had several __________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的 ‎ ‎1. I __________ from high school. ‎ ‎2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed. ‎ ‎3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths. ‎ ‎4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔 ‎ ‎1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me. ‎ ‎2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break. ‎ ‎3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 高，高度 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ of the mountain? ‎ ‎2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball. ‎ ‎3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach. ‎ ‎4. He climbed __________ up the mountain. ‎ ‎5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris. ‎ ‎6. They spoke very ___________ of him. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 健康 ‎ ‎1. She is quite well in __________. ‎ ‎2. __________ is better than wealth. ‎ ‎3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing. ‎ ‎4.This is __________ plant. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害 ‎ ‎1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops. ‎ ‎2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health. ‎ ‎3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________. ‎ ‎4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习10‎ ‎( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐 ‎ ‎1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation. ‎ ‎2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks. ‎ ‎3. He was __________ to be coming home. ‎ ‎4. The story has a __________ ending. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大 ‎ ‎1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader. ‎ ‎2. I would __________ appreciate your help. ‎ ‎3. It was a __________ loss to us all. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰 ‎ ‎1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water. ‎ ‎2. The cold weather __________ the lake. ‎ ‎3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire? ‎ ‎4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬 ‎ ‎1. She was filled with _________ at the sight. ‎ ‎2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth. ‎ ‎3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building. ‎ ‎4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放 ‎ ‎1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________. ‎ ‎2. The little country will gain its _________ next year. ‎ ‎3. She was too __________ in her behavior. ‎ ‎4. She __________ the bird from its cage. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗 ‎ ‎1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it. ‎ ‎2. Don’t be so __________. ‎ ‎3. You look __________ in that dress. ‎ ‎4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will. ‎ ‎5. He can’t __________ her; she sees through him every time. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 飞, 飞行 ‎ ‎1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean. ‎ ‎2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 解释，说明 ‎ ‎1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence. ‎ ‎2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior? ‎ ‎( 9 ) 期待，预计 ‎ ‎1. The result was beyond my __________. ‎ ‎2. Do you ________ me to stay after that? ‎ ‎( 10 ) 失败 ‎ ‎1. So I suppose the peace move has __________. ‎ ‎2. This work met with the same __________ ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习11‎ ‎（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的 ‎ ‎1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning. ‎ ‎2. They were in __________ of free trade. ‎ ‎（2）激动，兴奋 ‎ ‎1. The news __________ everybody. ‎ ‎2. She was __________ at hearing the account. ‎ ‎3. They made plans __________ all day. ‎ ‎4. The __________ was soon over. ‎ ‎5. It is the most __________ news. ‎ ‎6. Skiing is more __________ than skating. ‎ ‎7. The __________ children were opening their presents. ‎ ‎（3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是 ‎ ‎1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words. ‎ ‎2. Your des cription is not very __________. ‎ ‎3. He knew __________ how things would go. ‎ ‎4. That’s __________ what I feel. ‎ ‎（4）进入， 走入，入口，入学 ‎ ‎1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn, ‎ I got to know a good many of the students. ‎ ‎2. The idea never __________ my head once. ‎ ‎（5）表示，表达 ‎ ‎1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________. ‎ ‎2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face. ‎ ‎3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly. ‎ ‎（6）讨论，谈论 ‎ ‎1. We had a long __________ about the question. ‎ ‎2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday. ‎ ‎（7）发现 ‎ ‎1. It was never __________ how he died. ‎ ‎2. Columbus’ __________ of America took place by accident. ‎ ‎3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________. ‎ ‎（8）容易 ‎ ‎1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name. ‎ ‎2. They could be _____, _____ seen at a distance of ten miles. ‎ ‎（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气） ‎ ‎1. I had not the __________ to tell you. ‎ ‎2. They __________ the children to paint pictures. ‎ ‎3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job. ‎ ‎4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again. ‎ ‎5. He was __________ from giving up his job. ‎ ‎（10）危险 ‎ ‎1. He’s been __________ ill. ‎ ‎2. He was in __________ of losing his life. ‎ ‎3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎(1) 1. favorite 2. favor ‎ ‎(2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting ‎ ‎6. exciting 7. excited ‎ ‎(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly ‎ ‎(4) 1.entrance 2. entered ‎ ‎(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express ‎ ‎(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss ‎ ‎(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries ‎ ‎(8) 1. easy 2. easily ‎ ‎(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged ‎ ‎(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习12‎ ‎( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的 ‎ ‎1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________. ‎ ‎2. I had never seen a __________ man before. ‎ ‎3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________. ‎ ‎4. __________ people tell no secrets. ‎ ‎5. What happened? You are __________ pale. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 距离，遥远 ‎ ‎1. This is no longer __________ dream. ‎ ‎2. A ship could be seen in the __________. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 脏 ‎ ‎1. Repairing cars is __________ job. ‎ ‎2. His coat was covered with __________. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 发展，进展 ‎ ‎1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________? ‎ ‎2. He __________ an interest in science. ‎ ‎3. The seeds __________ into plants. ‎ ‎4. Plants __________ from seeds. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫 ‎ ‎1.The shooting was in pure self-_______. ‎ ‎2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 黑，黑暗 ‎ ‎1. I could not see her face in the _______. ‎ ‎2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly. ‎ ‎3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直 ‎ ‎1. She hurried away in the opposite __________. ‎ ‎2. She answered me very __________ and openly. ‎ ‎3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing. ‎ ‎4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成 ‎ ‎1. It was a __________ surprise to me. ‎ ‎2. The railway was __________ ahead of time. ‎ ‎3. Traffic was __________ stopped. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 横过，跨越 ‎ ‎1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________. ‎ ‎2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her. ‎ ‎3. There is no bridge __________ the river. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握 ‎ ‎1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness. ‎ ‎2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. ‎ ‎3. Something was __________ wrong with him. ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt ‎ ‎(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习13‎ ‎（1）化学 ‎ ‎1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop. ‎ ‎2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns. ‎ ‎3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________. ‎ ‎（2）正确，改正 ‎ ‎1. He was always able to make __________ decision. ‎ ‎2. He spent much time __________ my grammar. ‎ ‎3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him. ‎ ‎4. He answered quite __________. ‎ ‎（3）结论， 总结，推断，决定性的 ‎ ‎1. Did you see the __________ of the movie? ‎ ‎2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior? ‎ ‎3. The results of the tests were not __________. ‎ ‎（4）联系，连接 ‎ ‎1. What is the __________ between the two ideas? ‎ ‎2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe? ‎ ‎3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage. ‎ ‎（5）舒适，舒服，安慰 ‎ ‎1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night. ‎ ‎2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________. ‎ ‎3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________. ‎ ‎（6）选择 ‎ ‎1. It is your turn to __________. ‎ ‎2. Would you do it again if you had the _____. ‎ ‎（7）山，多山的 ‎ ‎1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________. ‎ ‎（8）庆祝 ‎ ‎1. I __________ my birthday on March 28. ‎ ‎2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married. ‎ ‎（9）呼吸 ‎ ‎1. The mile run left Bill out of ________. ‎ ‎2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years. ‎ ‎3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply. ‎ ‎（10）相信，信仰，可信的 ‎ ‎1. The story is hardly ___________. ‎ ‎2. Christians __________ in Jesus. ‎ ‎3. He died for his __________. ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎(1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry ‎ ‎(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly ‎ ‎(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive ‎ ‎(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected ‎ ‎(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably ‎ ‎(6) 1. choose 2. choice ‎ ‎(7) 1. mountainous mountains ‎ ‎(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration ‎ ‎(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe ‎ ‎(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习14‎ ‎（1）美丽，漂亮 ‎ ‎1. How __________ Mary dances! ‎ ‎2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. ‎ ‎3. Still, the scenery is very __________. ‎ ‎（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的 ‎ ‎1. An ______ is a person from _______. ‎ ‎（3）道歉，歉意 ‎ ‎1. I have come to __________ to you. ‎ ‎2. I suppose he has come for an________. ‎ ‎3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. ‎ ‎（4）生气，愤怒 ‎ ‎1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise. ‎ ‎2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. ‎ ‎（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹 ‎ ‎1. It’s very _________ in the office. ‎ ‎2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. ‎ ‎（6）同意 ‎ ‎1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th. ‎ ‎2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so. ‎ ‎（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑 ‎ ‎1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination. ‎ ‎2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home. ‎ ‎3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it. ‎ ‎（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席 ‎ ‎1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades. ‎ ‎2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1. ‎ ‎3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________. ‎ ‎（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的 ‎ ‎1. Here immediate_______ is necessary. ‎ ‎2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along. ‎ ‎3. What an __________ child! ‎ ‎4. He is an unemployed __________. ‎ ‎5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her. ‎ ‎（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标 ‎ ‎1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition. ‎ ‎2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful ‎ ‎(2) 1. African Africa ‎ ‎(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology ‎ ‎(4) 1. angry 2. anger ‎ ‎(5) 1. noisy 2. noise ‎ ‎(6) 1. agreement 2. agree ‎ ‎(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties ‎ ‎(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively ‎ ‎(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities ‎ ‎(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement ‎ 高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习15‎ ‎( 1 ) 缺席，不在 ‎ ‎1. I shall take your place in your __________. ‎ ‎2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ‎ ‎( 2 ) 疼痛 ‎ ‎1. She had __________ in her back all the time. ‎ ‎2. His legs are very __________. ‎ ‎3. The wound was a __________ one. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人 ‎ ‎1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. ‎ ‎2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. ‎ ‎3. The __________ part of the job is done. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的 ‎ ‎1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. ‎ ‎2. I wanted to see him in __________. ‎ ‎3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ‎ ‎( 5 ) 和平，平静 ‎ ‎1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. ‎ ‎2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. ‎ ‎3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的 ‎ ‎1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. ‎ ‎2. He talked about __________ things. ‎ ‎3. His abilities were very great and very __________. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 虚弱 ‎ ‎1. The light was too __________ to read by. ‎ ‎2. Children are much __________ than adults. ‎ ‎3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ‎ ‎( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 ‎ ‎1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. ‎ ‎2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览 ‎ ‎1. London is full of _________ in summer. ‎ ‎2. This island’s main industry is __________. ‎ ‎3. I am tired after this __________. ‎ ‎4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 到达，来到 ‎ ‎1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. ‎ ‎2. We __________ in London in the morning. ‎ ‎3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ‎ ‎( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础 ‎ ‎1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. ‎ ‎2. It serves the economic __________. ‎ ‎3. The troops marched back to the __________. ‎ ‎4. This book is __________ on a true story. ‎ ‎( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳 ‎ ‎1. He takes a cold __________ every morning. ‎ ‎2. The football team are having __________. ‎ ‎3. I like to ________ in the sea. ‎ ‎4. The river is dangerous to __________ in. ‎ ‎( 13 ) 中心，中央 ‎ ‎1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper. ‎ ‎2. This is the __________ city of the whole area. ‎ ‎3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table. ‎ ‎4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time. ‎ ‎( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的） ‎ ‎1. We haven’t got __________ light. ‎ ‎2. The machine was driven by __________. ‎ ‎( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏 ‎ ‎1. How did you __________ your Christmas? ‎ ‎2. We had a most __________ journey. ‎ ‎3. This game can be very __________. ‎ ‎4. His work is _____________ for him. ‎ 答案： ‎ ‎( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent ‎ ‎( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful ‎ ‎( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major ‎ ‎( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal ‎ ‎( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful ‎ ‎( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various ‎ ‎( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness ‎ ‎( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment ‎ ‎( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour ‎ ‎( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving ‎ ‎( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based ‎ ‎( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe ‎ ‎( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre ‎ ‎( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity ‎ ‎( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment 祝！高考考出好成绩