全国各地高考英语真题附答案江西卷

全国各地高考英语真题附答案江西卷

‎2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）‎ 英语试题 第一卷（选择题 满分115分）‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题前先将答题标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 例：How much hi the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18‎ ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎ 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ ‎ A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans ‎ ‎ 2. What was the normal price of the T-shin?‎ ‎ A. $15 B. $30 C. $50‎ ‎ 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? ‎ ‎ A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend ‎ 4. When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:‎00 ‎pm C. At 4:00 pm ‎ 5.Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 6. What do we know about Nora?‎ ‎ A. She prefers a room of her own ‎ B. She likes to work with other girls ‎ C. She lives near the city center ‎ 7. What is good about the flat?‎ ‎ A. It has a large sitting room ‎ B. It has good furniture ‎ C. It has a big kitchen ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎ 8. Where has Barbara been?‎ ‎ A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome ‎ 9. What has Barbara got n her suitcase?‎ ‎ A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.‎ ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?‎ A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.‎ ‎12. What is the message about?‎ A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ A. A person who saw the accident.‎ B. The driver of the lorry.‎ C. A police officer.‎ ‎14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.‎ B. Getting ready to cross the road.‎ C. Standing outside a bank.‎ ‎15. When did the accident happen?‎ A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 1O:00 am.‎ ‎16. How did the accident happen?‎ A. A lorry hit a car.‎ B. A car ran into a lorry.‎ C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The history of the school. ‎ B. The courses for the term. ‎ C. The plan for the day.‎ ‎18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?‎ A. In the school hall. ‎ B. In the science labs. ‎ C. In the classrooms.‎ ‎19. What can students do in the practical areas?‎ A. Take science courses. ‎ B. Enjoy excellent meals. ‎ C. Attend workshops.‎ ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?‎ A. During the lunch hour. ‎ B. After the welcome speech. ‎ C. Before the tour of the labs.‎ 第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节　　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎21. — Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎— . I just do it for a living.‎ A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little ‎ 22.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.‎ ‎ — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.‎ ‎ A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though ‎ 23. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?‎ ‎ A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ‎ 24. The lady welled around the shops, an eye out for bargains.‎ ‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎ 25. Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ ‎ A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply ‎ 26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.‎ ‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with ‎ 27. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.‎ ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ 28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.‎ ‎ A. easily; efficient B. easier, efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently ‎ 29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all.‎ ‎ A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return ‎ 30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.‎ ‎ A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering ‎ 31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.‎ ‎ A. where B. who C. which D. what ‎ 32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .‎ ‎ A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered ‎ 33. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.‎ ‎ A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun ‎ 34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case number.‎ ‎ A. of B. as C. by D. with[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ 35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.‎ ‎ A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity ‎ ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadn’t been so 37 .‎ ‎ As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 38 cold－very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud ‎ and her legs so cold that it became hard to ride.‎ ‎ With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 42 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”‎ ‎ “Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no 47 you’ll get there in five minutes!”‎ ‎ “Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll ‎48 ‎ it time.”‎ ‎ The 49 up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery-grew. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 ,the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…‎ ‎ 36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎ 37. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. grew ‎ 38. A. fell B. around C. forward D. backward ‎ 40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started ‎ 41. A. gathered B. existed C. stayed D. started ‎ 42. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water ‎ 43. A. necessarily B. normally C. rest D. water ‎ 44. A. if B. until C. unless D. as ‎ 45. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march ‎ 46. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance ‎ 47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way ‎ 48. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it ‎ 49. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel ‎ 50. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued ‎ 51. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible ‎ 52. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded ‎ 53. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing ‎ 54. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose ‎ 55. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone ‎ ‎ 第三部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.‎ ‎ He rode along until a strange around drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like clack cloud and the ‎ buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.‎ ‎ With no time to waste. Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding without knowing how to escape the swarm a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇).The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bead for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your ways out of it.”‎ ‎ On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards form the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.‎ Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees has gone. Dragging himself out of the dang the struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.‎ ‎“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.”‎ ‎56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?‎ A. He was riding to school.‎ B. He was listening to a strange sound.‎ C. He was going fishing with his father.‎ D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.‎ ‎57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?‎ A. They crowded like a black cloud.‎ B. They shocked and terrified Andy.‎ C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.‎ D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.‎ ‎58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?‎ A. He asked Mr. Nelson in help.‎ B. He hid himself under the water.‎ C. He rushed into the Nelson house.‎ D. He rode off in the opposite direction.‎ ‎59. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?‎ A. No pain no gains.‎ B. Once bitten, twice shy C. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.‎ B ‎[来源:学*科*网]‎ Head of Research ‎ Salary: ￡55.27‎ We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU research Department and information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all researchers work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and support staff.‎ The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.‎ You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry.‎ To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8970 7482. When applying please stay your source.‎ Closing Date for Applications:4th August 2010‎ Anticipated interview date:17th August 2010‎ No agencies please ‎ 60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?‎ ‎ A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News.‎ ‎ 61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is .‎ ‎ A. taking charge of research.‎ ‎ B. seeking membership for the trade union.‎ ‎ C. managing a team of three or four members.‎ ‎ D. running a telecommunications company.‎ ‎ 62. If you apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT .‎ ‎ A. ask an agency for an application form.‎ ‎ B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information.‎ ‎ C. email hr@cwu.org for an application pack.‎ ‎ D. send in your application before 4th August 2010. ‎ ‎ 63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?‎ ‎ A. A school teacher with a master’s degree.‎ ‎ B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.‎ ‎ C. A director from a research with a master’s degree.‎ ‎ D. A clerk from a telecommunications company.‎ C ‎ Kong Zi, also called Confucius(551-479 B.C.), and Socrates(469-399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.‎ ‎ Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in government and many of his students went on to government service.‎ ‎ Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.‎ ‎ For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.‎ ‎ Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Socrates and Confucius and much in common.‎ ‎ B. Confucius had a influences on Socrates ideas.‎ ‎ C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.‎ ‎ D. There were culture exchanges between China and Greece.‎ ‎ 65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that .‎ ‎ A. all men were equal when they were born.‎ ‎ B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class.‎ ‎ C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom.‎ ‎ D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to.‎ ‎ 66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?‎ ‎ A. Family B. Potential C. Knowledge D. Community ‎ 67. This passage is organized in the pattern of .‎ ‎ A. time and events.‎ ‎ B. comparison and con contrast.‎ ‎ C. cause and effect. ‎ D. definition and classification.‎ D ‎ Modern inventions have speeded up people’s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.‎ ‎ All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computer results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our ‎ brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.‎ ‎ However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.‎ ‎ There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modem machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.‎ ‎ 68. The new products become more and more time-saving because .‎ ‎ A. our love of speed seems never-ending.‎ ‎ B. time is limited.‎ ‎ C. the prices are increasingly high.‎ ‎ D. the manufacturers boast a lot.‎ ‎ 69. What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Imaginary life.‎ ‎ B. Simple life in the past.‎ ‎ C. Times of inventions.‎ ‎ D. Time for constant activity.‎ ‎ 70. What is the author’s attitude towards the modem technology?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ A. Critical B. Objective.‎ ‎ C. Optimistic. D. Negative.‎ ‎ 71. What does the passage mainly discuss?‎ ‎ A. The present and pad times.‎ ‎ B. Machinery and human beings.‎ ‎ C. Imaginations and inventions.‎ ‎ D. Modern technology and its influence.‎ E ‎ Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and ‎ Experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that tend to forget what a miracle（奇迹）it is.‎ ‎ Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s went show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s a ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.‎ ‎ Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our beads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的)fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed bead or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.‎ ‎ Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this ‎ amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.‎ ‎ 72. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is .‎ ‎ A. our ability to use language ‎ B. the miracle of technology ‎ C. the amazing power of nature ‎ ‎ D. our ability to make noises with mouth ‎ 73. What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both humans and animals?‎ ‎ A. Lifting heads when sad.‎ ‎ B. Keeping long faces when angry.‎ ‎ C. Bristling hair when ready to attack.‎ ‎ D. Bowing heads when willing to obey.‎ ‎ 74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ A. Body language is unique to humans.‎ ‎ B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.‎ ‎ C. Humans have other powers of communication.‎ ‎ D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree.‎ ‎ 75. This passage is mainly about .‎ ‎ A. the development of body language.‎ ‎ B. the special role humans play in nature.‎ ‎ C. the power to convey information to others.‎ ‎ D. the difference between humans and animals in language use.‎ 第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）‎ ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。‎ ‎ M＝Mum ‎ S＝Sara ‎ P＝Peter ‎ (When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state.)‎ ‎ S: What’s wrong, Mum? You seem upset.‎ ‎ M: It’s your (76) y sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.‎ ‎ S: Don’ (77) w , Mum! It’s not all that late and she has probably not (78) r how late it is. I think she’ll be here soon.‎ ‎ (Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)‎ ‎ P: What’s up? Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry.‎ ‎ S: It’s Jill. She should have r home by now and Mum’s getting anxious.‎ ‎ P: You needn’t feel so anxious, Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. (80) she’s all right.‎ ‎ M: I can’t help but he concerned. I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill her outside cinema ages ago to get the bus.‎ ‎ P: Well, the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she (82) m one and is waiting for another. Have you tried (82) p her on her mobile?‎ ‎ M: Yes, but there’s no reply. That made me even more worried. I think (83) s must have happened to Jill.‎ ‎ S: Calm down, Mum! You’ll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile (85) o in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be charged.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 英语中 “please”， “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为 “magic words”。请以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文……）‎ 英语试题参考答案 第一卷（选择题 共115分）‎ 第二卷(非选择题 共35分)‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 76. younger/youngest ‎77. worry ‎78. realized ‎79. returned/reached ‎80. sure ‎81. missed ‎82. phoning ‎83. something ‎84. police/policeman ‎85. off 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 略