2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析

2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析

‎2019高考英语北京四中二轮练习资料：完形填空04含解析 ‎(****)‎ ‎(2017·东城练习二)‎ ‎ “You will never walk again. You will have to use a wheelchair. ”I heard his __1__ fall heavily on my ears, numbing my soul. If I had never felt hopeless before, I felt hopeless then.‎ The car accident had left me unconscious. When __2__，I found both legs in casts(石膏). While I had other serious injuries，my __3__ were my first concern. Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn't imagine being __4__ in a wheelchair.‎ Lying in my bed, I wondered how I __5__ give my tenyearold son hope that mom would __6__. He'd been cheerful on every visit，but I saw __7__ in his eyes. He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever.‎ Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when misfortune __8__.‎ It didn't take me long to become __9__ with my limited movement and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me. I was determined to learn everything they showed me.‎ Every night in my private room，as soon as I knew I wouldn't be __10__ or discovered，I would move myself from the bed to the floor, __11__ on to the bed rail (床栏杆)for dear life, and slowly putting my weight __12__ my feet. After several weeks of such difficult __13__ ，my strength and confidence continued to __14__.‎ It came the time to share my achievements with the person most __15__ to me. One night，when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I __16__ myself up. As he opened the door，I took a few small steps. __17__，he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle __18__ as I heard the words I had longed to hear，“ Mommy, you can walk ！”‎ I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick. I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends. My life has been blessed with many __19__ of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy __20__ by those four little words of my son.‎ 一位被医生断定只能在轮椅上度过余生的母亲，在坚强的毅力和不懈的努力下，终于站了起来。因为这位伟大的母亲从儿子眼中读到了希望。‎ ‎1．A. words B. report ‎ C. explanations D. decision 答案：‎ A。他的话对我犹如五雷轰顶，我几乎昏了过去。如果说在那之前我从未绝望过，那么那一刻我真的绝望了。‎ ‎2．A. hit B. awakened ‎ C. asked D. discovered 答案：B。惨重的车祸使我昏迷并处于危急状态。当醒来的时候，我发现两条腿上都打着石膏。‎ ‎3．A. legs B. parents ‎ C. activities D. surroundings 答案：A。虽然身上还有其他重伤，但我最担心的是我的双腿。‎ ‎4．A. placed B. caught ‎ C. carried D. stuck 答案：D。作为一名特教老师，我生性好动，我不能想象被困在轮椅上的情景。be stuck in...被困在……；受困于……。‎ ‎5．A. might B. should ‎ C. could D. must 答案：C。躺在床上，我不知道如何能让我十岁的儿子相信我能痊愈。‎ ‎6．A. change B. recover ‎ C. adjust D. succeed 答案：B。recover恢复，康复。‎ ‎7．A. curiosity B. surprise ‎ C. fear D. puzzle 答案：C。每次来看我，他都很高兴，但我能读到他眼里的恐惧。他需要希望的光芒：他的妈妈不会永远坐在轮椅里。‎ ‎8．A. strikes B. passes ‎ C. continues D. remains 答案：A。我想也许我能用这次经历来告诉他，当不幸发生时该怎么做。strike袭击，侵袭。‎ ‎9．A. familiar B. strict ‎ C. discouraged D. impatient 答案：D。我很快就对我活动的局限性和医生对我的治疗进程失去了耐心。‎ ‎10．A. punished B. interrupted ‎ C. accepted D. protected 答案：B。每晚在我的个人病房里，当我觉得没人来打搅或不会被人发现时，我就会使自己从床上挪到地板上。interrupt打搅，打断。‎ ‎11．A. falling B. setting ‎ C. holding D. stepping 答案：C。用尽全力抓着床栏杆，hold on to紧抓……不放。‎ ‎12．A. through B. in ‎ C. at D. on 答案：D。慢慢地把身体的重量转移到脚上。‎ ‎13．A. efforts B. lessons ‎ C. acts D. cures 答案：A。经过数周的艰苦努力，我的力量和自信与日俱增。‎ ‎14．A. appear B. survive ‎ C. build D. add 答案：C。 build增长，扩大。‎ ‎15．A. useful B. important ‎ C. popular D. pleasant 答案：B。和我生命中最重要的人来分享我的成就的时刻到了。‎ ‎16．A. opened B. dressed ‎ C. woke D. dragged 答案：D。一天晚上，当我听到他与护士站的护士们打招呼时，我努力站起来。drag拉，拖。‎ ‎17．A. Disappointed B. Embarrassed ‎ C. Frightened D. Shocked 答案：D。当他打开门时，我走了几小步。由于惊讶，他只是注视着我慢慢转过身并退回到床上。shocked震惊的。‎ ‎18．A. faded B. spread ‎ C. backed D. sank 答案：A。“妈妈，你能走了！”当我听到这句渴望已久的话时，所有的疼痛、害怕和挣扎都一扫而光。fade褪色，逐渐消失。‎ ‎19．A. expectations B. challenges ‎ C. achievements D. supports 答案：C。我的生活中有许多自己引以为豪的成绩。‎ ‎20．A. proved B. offered ‎ C. taught D. suggested 答案：B。然而没有什么能比得上我儿子那简单的四个字带给我的满足与欢乐。‎ ‎(四)‎ ‎(2017·西城二模)‎ ‎ Tired and exhausted，I came back home from work. I found the front door was __1__open ‎ and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around __2__ to see what could be __3__. Why would someone come into my home only to __4__ with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was __5__ I had left it. No __6__ cushions，broken lamps，or __7__ emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much __8__， I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivan's house. Jimmy，the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to __9__ Jimmy when he was just a baby.‎ Forgetting about the __10__ with my front door，I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivan's house to see how she was __11__. With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the __12__ on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “getwell gift”. Suddenly Jimmy __13__ out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to __14__ in on Ms. Sullivan.‎ Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she __15__ needed help, and left her home. I thought about how __16__ it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home，laughing at how __17__ I was that morning about what had happened over __18__. I walked past the dinning room and noticed my roses __19__ in the vase were missing. Without a second __20__，I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivan's house and with a smile on my face. I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep.‎ The next morning my doorbell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there...‎ 筋疲力尽地下班回家后，“我”发现大门稍微开着，进屋后也没有发现任何异常。“我”去看望生病的邻居时，看到两盆很眼熟的玫瑰花，邻居说是懂事的Jimmy为她买的，回家后“我”意识到了事情的原委，第二天早晨门铃响了，Jimmy出现在“我”家大门口……‎ ‎1．A. easily B. slowly ‎ C. slightly D. silently 答案：C。筋疲力尽地下班回家后，发现大门稍微开着，“我”觉得有点害怕。slightly轻微地，微小地，稍微地。‎ ‎2．A. tensely B. patiently ‎ C. eagerly D. calmly 答案：A。“我”是不是离开时粗心大意忘锁了？紧张地环顾四周想发现是不是少东西了。tensely“紧张地”符合语境和逻辑。patiently耐心地；eagerly热切地；calmly镇静地。 ‎ ‎3．A. burning B. losing ‎ C. lacking D. missing 答案：D。missing不见的，缺少的。‎ ‎4．A. get B. deal ‎ C. steal D. leave 答案：D。为什么有人进“我”家来，离开时什么也没有拿走？only to leave with nothing出乎意料地空手离开。因空后有介词with，故可排除及物动词steal“偷，偷窃”。‎ ‎5．A. what B. where ‎ C. that D. how 答案：B。在仔细搜索每个角落之后，“我”意识到一切都在原来我放的地方。此处where引导表语从句。‎ ‎6．A. worn B. changed ‎ C. unwashed D. overturned 答案：D。 地毯上没有被翻乱的垫子，没有打破的灯，也没有被倒空的抽屉。overturned翻倒的，弄翻的。‎ ‎7．A. lockers B. kettles ‎ C. drawers D. coats 答案：C。被翻过来倒空东西的在四个备选项里只能是drawers(抽屉)。‎ ‎8．A. eased B. angry ‎ C. surprised D. curious 答案：A。发现什么也没少心里轻松多了，透过餐厅的大窗户“我”向外看了看Sullivan女士的家。eased放松的，悠闲的，安心的。‎ ‎9．A. watch B. guard ‎ C. follow D. visit 答案：A。 当Jimmy是个婴儿的时候她常常照看他。watch守候，看，照顾。‎ ‎10．A. accident B. experience ‎ C. incident D. condition 答案：C。忘记了关于大门的那件事，“我”决定去Sullivan女士家，看看她近况如何。incident事件。‎ ‎11．A. working B. doing ‎ C. sleeping D. acting 答案：B。 how is sb. doing某人身体、情绪状况如何。是how are you/how is sb.的另一种说法，尤其用于家人和熟人之间。‎ ‎12．A. lamps B. vases ‎ C. roses D. gifts 答案：C。这些玫瑰和“我”餐厅窗前餐桌上的那些玫瑰看起来很像。‎ ‎13．A. stood B. ran ‎ C. stepped D. jumped 答案：D。带着愉快的微笑，Sullivan女士告诉“我”这些玫瑰是Jimmy买来作为给她的祝贺康复的礼物。听到这儿Jimmy突然从座位上立即站了起来，说要回家做会儿作业，但许诺会回来看她。‎ ‎14．A. look B. check ‎ C. pick D. call 答案：B。check in on sb.探访/望某人。‎ ‎15．A. ever B. still ‎ C. only D. just 答案：A。交谈了一会儿，看到Sullivan开始感到很累了，因此“我”离开了她家，留下“我”的电话号码以防她随时需要帮助。ever即at any time(before/up till now)在任何时候(之前/直至现在)。‎ ‎16．A. smart B. sensitive ‎ C. sweet D. thankful 答案：C。“我”在想小Jimmy如此关心Sullivan女士，这是一件多么美好的事。sweet快意的，甜美的。‎ ‎17．A. strange B. nervous ‎ C. careless D. wrong 答案：B。“我”回到家，嘲笑自己今天上午关于所发生的事是多么地神经质。nervous神经紧张的，神经的，不安的。‎ ‎18．A. everything B. something ‎ C. anything D. nothing 答案：D。be nervous over nothing“杞人忧天”，凭空或莫须有地感到紧张或担忧。‎ ‎19．A. growing B. sitting ‎ C. lying D. arranging 答案：B。“我”走过餐厅看到放在花瓶里的玫瑰花不见了。sit: be in a certain position, lie“处于某位置，位于”。此处用sitting作后置定语。‎ ‎20．A. thought B. intention ‎ C. expectation D. delay 答案：A。不用想“我”马上明白了是怎么回事。without a second thought立即，马上。‎ ‎(五)‎ ‎(2017·天津十二区县联考一)‎ Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I __1__ across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all piled up in a basket, dirty and __2__ with dust. __3__ to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take these letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed.‎ As I carefully opened each letter, all of them __4__ with date, I discovered a new page __5__ unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents' lives. ‎ My father used to __6__ in the army. So his letters were full of frontline __7__ of the things about the war. Each of my mother's letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was __8__ to these letters like a magnet(磁铁)．‎ Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very __9__ and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a __10__ kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the __11__. He told me how much receiving those lipstickkissed letters had __12__to him when he had been so far from home.‎ It so happened that the next day would be February 14.From the __13__ letters I chose the card my father had sent mother in 1944 and brought it to my father's bedside.‎ At his bedside, I joked with him, saying __14__， “Today is Valentine's Day. Don't you want to send mother a present？” He became more __15__ when I handed him the old __16__. He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he __17__ it, his eyes were filled with tears.‎ My father, in a voice tight with __18__ read the loving __19__ he'd sent to my mother fiftysix years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her __20__.‎ 尘封的信件，记载了父母当年的爱情。几十年后的今天，住院的父亲当面对母亲读起56年前的情人节写给母亲的卡片……‎ ‎1．A. came B. hit C. drew D. fell 答案：A。上个圣诞节当我和父母待在一起时，我无意中发现了父母以前的情书。come across无意中发现，偶然见到。‎ ‎2．A. hidden B. covered C. buried D. filled 答案：B。这些信件都堆放在一个篮子里，脏兮兮的，覆满尘土。be covered with被……覆盖。be filled with充满；be hidden和be buried都与in搭配，两者表示“藏在或埋在……中”。显然根据常识B项符合语境和逻辑。‎ ‎3．A. Pretending B. Suggesting C. Preferring D. Deciding 答案：D。我“决定”阅读并把它们分类，征得他们同意后我把这些信带到了伊利诺伊的家里。‎ ‎4．A. delicate B. tasty C. useful D. tender 答案：A。当我小心地打开每一封信时，发现它们都很精美并标注着日期。delicate“精美的”，all of them delicate with date为形容词的独立主格结构作定语。‎ ‎5．A. recently B. usually C. previously D. occasionally 答案：C。我发现了“先前”不为我所知的父母私人生活篇章中新的一页。previously先前，事先，以前，在此之前。‎ ‎6．A. work B. study C. serve D. report 答案：C。父亲过去在军队服役。serve服役(vi)，服务(vt.)。‎ ‎7．A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations 答案：A。因此他的信中充满了关于战争前线事情的描述。account记述，描述。‎ ‎8．A. devoted B. abandoned C. thrown D. drawn ‎ 答案：D。我被这些像磁铁—样的信深深地吸引住了。draw吸引。‎ ‎9．A. depressed B. dead C. dangerous D. ill 答案：D。就在圣诞节六周后，父亲病重住院。‎ ‎10．A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar 答案：C。这次，他在打一场与以往不同的战争——同疾病作战。‎ ‎11．A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. prescriptions 答案：C。当我坐在他床边的时候，我们讨论了这些信。‎ ‎12．A. meant B. intended C. planned D. said 答案：A。他告诉我当他远离家乡时，收到那些带有唇印的母亲的信件对他来说有着多大的意义。mean...to sb.对某人意味着……。‎ ‎13．A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated 答案：B。碰巧第二天就是情人节，我从“分好类的(sorted)”信中选择了一张1944年父亲送给母亲的卡片并把它带到父亲的床边。‎ ‎14．A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly 答案：C。在他的病床边我开玩笑地轻声说：“今天是情人节，难道你不愿意送给我母亲一份礼物？”由常识可知，和病人说话语气应该温和。softly柔和地，温柔地，静静地。‎ ‎15．A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive 答案：A。我说完话然后递给他那张旧卡片时，他变得更加好奇。curious“好奇的，渴望知道的”，符合语境和逻辑。enthusiastic热情的，热烈的，热心的；fantastic奇异的，难以置信的，幻想的；positive积极的，肯定的。‎ ‎16．A. Christmas card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick 答案：B。由下文He carefully opened it and took out the card可知此处应为“信封(envelope)”。 ‎ ‎17．A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed 答案：C。当父亲认出这张卡时，眼中已满是泪水。recognize认出(原来熟悉的人或物)。‎ ‎18．A. astonishment B. sorrow C. sickness D. emotion 答案：D。句意：父亲满怀深情地用发紧的嗓音读着……。emotion情感，感情，情绪，激动；with emotion感动地，激动地。‎ ‎19．A. story B. message C. speech D. motto 答案：B。此处考查动宾搭配。message消息，讯息，寓意；send message to sb.“传递讯息给某人”为固定搭配。‎ ‎20．A. in person B. in private C. in danger D. in peace 答案：A。这一次，他能当着母亲的面亲自读给她听。in person亲自。‎ ‎(六)‎ ‎(2017·重庆二诊)‎ Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the __1__ of waking up in the morning __2__ rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite __3__.‎ ‎ Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of __4__， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could __5__ a shopping cart (手推车) that was filled with groceries instead of children!‎ ‎ However，when I __6__ that soughtafter goal, it was rather a __7__. It no longer looked attractive because these years had __8__ the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be __9__ in the middle of the night. __10__ needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant __11__ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?‎ I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all __12__ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I __13__ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen __14__ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of __15__，the years had been good to him. I caught myself __16__ when I realized the creases(皱纹) on his face were smile lines，not __17__ wrinkles.‎ Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still __18__ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be __19__ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, __20__ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼)．‎ ‎ 若干年前，当孩子们还小的时候，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况，但是当孩子们长大离开后，我觉得很失望、很失落，但我终于发现家其实并不是空巢，我还有一个始终微笑着的与我终生相伴的爱人。‎ ‎1．A. opinion B. thought ‎ C. mind D. view 答案：B。若干年前，我第一次听到“空巢”这一名词时，它听起来能令人处于一种愉快的状况。我有三个小孩，那种早晨睡到自然醒而不是让孩子们的小手把我的眼睛弄开的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。‎ ‎2．A. slowly B. partially ‎ C. fully D. freshly 答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。‎ ‎3．A. annoying B. amusing ‎ C. exciting D. appealing 答案：D。appealing动人的，吸引人的。exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；amusing有趣的，引人发笑的。‎ ‎4．A. crying B. laughing ‎ C. talking D. singing 答案：A。吃晚餐时没有泼洒的牛奶、房子里没有哭喊声、墙上没有粘满果酱的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。‎ ‎5．A. force B. pull ‎ C. push D. drag 答案：C。我可以推着装满食品杂货的手推车而不是推着孩子……‎ ‎6．A. stretched B. approached ‎ C. extended D. reached 答案：D。然而，当我实现了我原来追求的目标后。reach...goal实现……目标。‎ ‎7．A. surprise B. disappointment ‎ C. pleasure D. shock 答案：B。这是相当令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮丧。‎ ‎8．A. passed B. solved ‎ C. involved D. explained 答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因为这些年已经解决了做母亲的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分问题或困难。solve解决，解答。‎ ‎9．A. fed B. cared ‎ C. protected D. treated 答案：A。有一段时间，没有人再在半夜哭着需要被喂东西。feed喂，喂(人或动物)食物。‎ ‎10．A. Somebody B. Nobody ‎ C. Anybody D. Everybody 答案：B。没有人需要给穿衣服或一天需给系十多次鞋带。‎ ‎11．A. friends B. partners ‎ C. company D. group 答案：C。正当孩子们成为愉快的伙伴时，他们搬出去了，难道就这样不公平吗？company经常与之为伍的人，伙伴。‎ ‎12．A. existed B. left ‎ C. faded D. disappeared 答案： D。当我从旁边经过的时候，我尽可能不向三个空卧室里看。课本、作业和玩具都已经不在了。disappear消失，失踪。‎ ‎13．A. watched B. observed ‎ C. recognized D. noticed 答案：D。当我终于摆脱沮丧时，我注意到我亲爱的丈夫。notice(无意间)注意到，留心。‎ ‎14．A. early B. quickly ‎ C. wildly D. widely 答案：C。他几乎和我们热恋时一模一样。wildly疯狂地。‎ ‎15．A. wear B. sorrow ‎ C. suffering D. anxiety 答案：A。除了岁月留下的一点痕迹。wear磨损，变旧。‎ ‎16．A. shouting B. reflecting ‎ C. smiling D. relaxing 答案：C。当我意识到他脸上的皱纹是微笑的线条而不是焦虑和担心的皱纹时，我发现自己笑了。‎ ‎17．A. worry B. relief ‎ C. regret D. fight 答案：A。由语境可知此处应为和smile相对的worry。‎ ‎18．A. possessed B. held ‎ C. supported D. lived 答案：B。毕竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然拥有一个特别的人，那个我选择与我相伴一生的人。hold拥有(某人、事物)。possess拥有/持有/占有(财、物)。‎ ‎19．A. smarter B. harder ‎ C. easier D. later 答案：C。在这个安静的空巢里，或许对我们来说更容易发现彼此。‎ ‎20．A. even if B. although ‎ C. as D. as if 答案：D。我在想我们或许能够重新开始我们曾经有过的激情，就在此时，他看了看我并对我眨眼，仿佛在回答我没有说出的问题。as if犹如，好像。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 B4 说明文 B4 [2018·课标全国卷] ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__ . But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat ‎ others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎36．A.straighter B．louder　C．harder　D．further ‎37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages ‎38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean ‎39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult ‎40．A.well B．far C．much D．long ‎41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short ‎42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings ‎43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone ‎44．A.strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies ‎45．A.in other words B．on the other hand ‎ C．in a similar way D．by all means ‎46．A.trouble B．conversation ‎ C．silence D．experiment ‎47．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following ‎48．A.closer B．faster C．in D．away ‎49．A.stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out ‎50．A.weakness B．carelessness ‎ C．friendliness D．coldness ‎51．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think ‎52．A.different B．European C．Latino D．rich ‎53．A.curiosity B．excitement ‎ C．misunderstanding D．nervousness ‎54．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice ‎55．A.noticed B．treated ‎ C．respected D．pleased ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)‎ ‎36. B　考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)‎ ‎37. D　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。‎ ‎38. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。‎ ‎39. C　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。‎ ‎40. C　考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。‎ ‎41. A　考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。‎ ‎42. B　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。‎ ‎43. C　考查语境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。‎ ‎44. A　考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。‎ ‎45. B　考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。on the other hand然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。‎ ‎46. B　考查名词词义辨析。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。‎ ‎47. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着……走。‎ ‎48. A　考查语境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。‎ ‎49. C　考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。‎ ‎50. D　考查名词词义辨析。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。‎ ‎51. A　考查动词词义辨析。很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。‎ ‎52. A　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎53．C　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎54. D　考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。‎ ‎55. B　考查动词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。) ‎