陕西省高考英语新增加词汇表

陕西省高考英语新增加词汇表

‎2013年陕西省高考英语考试说明新增加词汇表 A(17个)‎ ‎1.abnormal /æb`nɔ: ml/ adj.不正常的；反常的；畸形的 ‎ ‎2.absolute / `æbsəlu: t/ adj. 完全的，全部的，绝对的 ‎3.absorb /əb`sɔ: b/ v. 吸收，吸引 ‎ ‎4.academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的，理论的，学院的 ‎ ‎ n.高等院校的教师；高校科研人员 ‎5.access英][ækses] [美][æksɛs] ‎ n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发 vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取 ‎6．accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的 ‎ ‎7.acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢 ‎ ‎8.admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入；加入权，进入权 ‎ ‎9.affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱，钟爱 ‎ ‎10.agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人，经纪人 ‎ ‎11.appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口，欲望 ‎ ‎12.approval/ə`pru: vl / n. 赞成，认可，批准 ‎ ‎13.arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排，布置 ‎ ‎14.artificial /a: ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的，假的，虚伪的 ‎15.associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系，交往 ‎ ‎16.athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的，体育运动的 ‎ ‎17.attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物 ‎ B(5个)‎ ‎18.ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止，禁令，取缔 ‎ ‎19.barrier /`bæriə / n. 障碍物，屏障界限 ‎ ‎20.brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车 ‎ ‎21.breathless /`breθlis/ adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 ‎22.brilliant /`briljənt/ adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的，鲜艳的 C (8个)‎ ‎23.changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的，易变的 ‎ ‎24.chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 ‎ ‎25.cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ adj. 欢乐的，高兴的 ‎ ‎26.cleaner /`kli: nə/ n. 清洁工，吸尘器，清洁剂 ‎ ‎27.competence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任，能力 ‎ ‎28.crossroads [krɔsrəʊdz]  n.十字路口；转折点，重大的抉择时刻 ‎29.curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/ n. (学校等的)全部课程 ‎ ‎30.cycle [saikl] n.循环，周期；自行车；vi. 骑自行车 ‎ D(7个)‎ ‎31.dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 ‎ ‎32.decline [diklain]  vt.‎& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）‎ n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期 ‎33.disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的；残疾的 ‎ ‎34. disagreement /disə`gri/ n.不同意 ‎35.discovery [disˈkʌvəri] n.发现，发觉 复数：discoveries；‎ ‎36.discussion][diskʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论；详述，论述 ‎37.dusty [dʌsti:]  adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的 ‎ E(2) ‎ ‎38.educator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者；教育家 ‎ ‎39.equipment [ikwipmənt]  n.设备，装备；器材 ‎ F(2)‎ ‎40.farmer [fɑ:mə]  n.农场主，农民；承包人 ‎41.folk /fəuk/ adj. 传统民间的，民俗的 ‎ G(2)‎ ‎42.graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业 ‎ ‎43.grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店 ‎ H(6)‎ ‎44.harmful /`ha: mfl/ adj. 有害的 ‎ ‎45.helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔；防护帽 ‎ ‎46.helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的，有益的，愿意帮忙的 ‎ ‎47.hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的 ‎ ‎48.hopeless /`həupləs/ adj. 没有希望的 ‎ ‎49.horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的，可恶的 I(1)‎ ‎50.intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划；打算；意图 ‎ J(1)‎ ‎51.journal /`dʒə: nl/ n. 报纸；刊物；杂志 ‎ K(1)‎ ‎52.kingdom /`kiŋdəm / n. 王国 ‎ L(2)‎ ‎53.license= licence /`laisns/ n. 许可证；执照 ‎ ‎54.literary /`litərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 M(1)‎ ‎55.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱，杂乱 ‎ O(5)‎ ‎56.opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路，开端,开口 ‎57.operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员；技工 ‎ ‎58.optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的，可选择的 ‎ ‎59.owner /`əunə/ n. 物主；所有权人；主人 ‎ ‎60.ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权，产权，物主身份 P(13)‎ ‎61.percentage /pə`sentidʒ/ n. 百分率；百分比 ‎62.performer /pə`fɔ: mə/ n. 表演者；演出者 ‎ ‎63.permanent /`pə: mənənt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 ‎64.phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象 ‎ ‎65.physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师 ‎ ‎66.politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家； 从政者 ‎67.pollution /pə`lu: ʃn/ n. 污染（物）/‎ ‎68.potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力/‎ ‎69.precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的，确切的 ‎ ‎70.preference [prefərəns]  n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 ‎ ‎71.presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交；授予；介绍会；发布会 ‎ ‎72.preserve /pri`sə: v/ v. 保护；维护；维持……的原状；保留 ‎ ‎73.punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的；按时的 Q(1) ‎ ‎74.questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷；调查表 ‎ R(5)‎ ‎75.recorder / ri`k ɔ:də/ n. 录音机；录像机 ‎ ‎76.reporter [ripɔ:tə]  n.记者 ‎77.requirement / r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西；必要条件 ‎ ‎78.retell / r i:`t e l/ v. 复述 ‎ ‎79.ridiculous / r i`d i k j u l ə s/ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的 ‎80.routine / r u:`t i: n/ n. 常规；惯例 ‎ S(8)‎ ‎81.sadness / `s æ d n ə s/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；难过 ‎ ‎82.skeptical / `s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的 ‎ ‎83.sofa / `s əu f ə/ n. 沙发 ‎ ‎84.submit [səbmit] vi.顺从，服从；甘受，忍受 vt.使服从，使顺从；提交，呈送 ‎ ‎85.successful / s ə k ` s e s f l/ adj. 成功的；获得成功的 ‎86.suggestion /s ə ` dʒ e s tʃ ə n/ n. 建议 ‎ ‎87.sunshine / ` sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光；日光 ‎ ‎88.swap / swɔp/ v. 交换 ‎ T(4)‎ ‎89.telephone / `t e l i f əu n/ n. 电话 v.打电话 ‎ ‎90.telescope / `t e l i s k əu p/ n. 望远镜 ‎ ‎91.tournament / `tɔ: n ə mə n t / n. 锦标赛；联赛 ‎92.typhoon / t ai`f u: n/ n. 台风 ‎ Y(1)‎ ‎93.yoghurt = yogurt / `j ɔ: g ə t/ n. 酸奶 ‎ Z(1)‎ ‎94.zip / z i p/ n. 拉链 v.拉上拉链 ‎ 第二部分：陕西省【2006-2012】七年高考英语单词拼写汇编 ‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎2012陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. This T-shirt is made of high quality ________________ (纯的）cotton.‎ ‎67. More and more Chinese people are able to ________________ (付得起）to travel abroad.‎ ‎68. The first official results are not expected until _________ (星期二）at the earliest.‎ ‎69. He was wearing a very ________ (严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.‎ ‎70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the __________ (进步）of each student.‎ ‎71. The open exhibition will allow local __________ (艺术家）to show their talents.‎ ‎72. He __________(承诺）that he would come，but he hasn’t turned up yet.‎ ‎73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to __________ (接近）.‎ ‎74. There is nothing there — you are just ________________(想象）things!‎ ‎75. The little girl walked __________ ______(自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech.‎ ‎2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. The smell of __________（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.‎ ‎67. He has devoted his whole life to world__________ （和平）.‎ ‎68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by __________ （发明）the telephone.‎ ‎69. Several companies have announced their intention to __________ （竞争）for the construction project. ‎ ‎70. Both my parents were born in__________ （十月）,but five years apart.‎ ‎71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they ___ (消失) within a few days.‎ ‎72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English (流利地). ‎ ‎73. Among the many ______(业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.‎ ‎74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ____________(出版).‎ ‎75. I have an- _______(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.‎ ‎2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.The car is running at a ______(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.‎ ‎67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ____________(渴望的)to learn.‎ ‎68.Jeff has the __________(习惯)of listening to music while reading.‎ ‎69.Mr. White has been _______（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.‎ ‎70.He tried to _____________（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.‎ ‎71.The local government is _________（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.‎ ‎72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always __________（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.‎ ‎73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and __________________（假装）to be asleep.‎ ‎74.We sat chatting for a few _____________（分钟）after finishing our meal.‎ ‎75.I have been _______（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.‎ ‎2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.Owning a house of their own is a _________________(梦想)for the young couple.‎ ‎67.We will _____________(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.‎ ‎68.We left the road and _________________(爬) the hill towards the wood.‎ ‎69.He was about to speak but she raised a __________________(手指) to her lips.‎ ‎70.He is an excellent ______________（律师） with a good brain and a determination to achieve.‎ ‎71.China Daily is ___________________（广泛地） read in North America.‎ ‎72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either _______________（塑料的）or metal ones instead.‎ ‎73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _________________（中心的）London.‎ ‎74.Brown stood at the door, __________________（欢迎） newcomers with a large smile.‎ ‎75.We should know our own strengths and_________________（弱点）and think what could be done about them.‎ ‎2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66. He was_________________ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.‎ ‎67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to_________________ (分) it between us.‎ ‎68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his _________________(体温) was a little up.‎ ‎69. The_________________(第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 70. It’s no use_________________(后悔) what you have done.‎ ‎71.The acceptance of new members is_________________ (严格) controlled.‎ ‎72. When building _________________ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.‎ ‎73. Leave your key with a_________________(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎74. The idea started in Standlake and has-_________________(传开) throughout the country.‎ ‎75. It’s cold today, Please put another_________________(毯子) on the bed.‎ ‎2007陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green_________________(叶子).‎ ‎67.Andorra is a small mountain_________________(共和国)between France and Spain.‎ ‎68.I consider it_________________(不可能) to believe a single word you say.‎ ‎69.He turned on the television set hanging from the_________________(天花板).‎ ‎70.We were talking on the phone when, _________________(突然), the line went dead.‎ ‎71.One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and _________________(宽恕)all.”‎ ‎72.A man I_________________ (认出)as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.‎ ‎73.Techaical progress would put out firm in _________________(拥有) of the home market.‎ ‎74.- _________________(赢得) the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.‎ ‎75.Xi’an International -_________________（展览）Center has attracted many business people.‎ ‎2006陕西省高考英语单词拼写 ‎66.We should make sure that the ___________ (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.‎ ‎67.We had great difficulty in ________________(呼吸),for the air was thin.‎ ‎68.Well,you’ve acted _______________________ (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.‎ ‎69.He was wearing dark glasses to _______________ (保护)his eyes from the sun.‎ ‎70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________________ (可口的).‎ ‎71.In _______________(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them. ‎ ‎72.They got lost in the desert and __________________ (挨饿) to death.‎ ‎73.The car was a _______________________________ (廉价货) at that price.‎ ‎74.Their living conditions have been ____________ (改善)in the past few years.‎ ‎75.Please give my ___________________________________ (祝贺) when you see her.‎ 第三部分：单词拼写自测练习 ‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎ 第一组（1996全国高考）‎ ‎1. Rice is grown in China, Japan and other______________(亚洲)countries.　　　 ‎ ‎2. We aim at _________________________(质量)rather than quantity.　　　 ‎ ‎3. The National Games were well _______________________(组织).　　　 ‎ ‎4. Does Radio Beijing _______________(播送)the news every hour on the hour? 5. Several new railways are under _________________(建设)in China.　　　 ‎ ‎6. The students were listening to the teacher __________________(专心).　　 ‎ ‎7. We finally ____________(说服)the sailor to send his daughter to school. ‎ ‎8. Children are ________________(好奇)about everything around them.　　　‎ ‎9. She's bought some ________________(衣料)to make herself a dress.　　 ‎ ‎10. The _________________(政府)will build more houses for the peopple.　　 ‎ 第二组（1997全国高考）‎ ‎1. I am pleased that he gladly ___________(接受) our invitation.‎ ‎2. A soldier’s duty is to __________________(服从) orders.‎ ‎ 3. Some people work better under _____________(压力).‎ ‎ 4. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______________(舒服).‎ ‎ 5. The patient kept _________________(咳嗽) all night.‎ ‎ 6. We’ve got to be ______________(实际) and buy only what we need. ‎ ‎ 7. The artist held an ________________(展览) of his works last month. ‎ ‎ 8. We gave our classroom a _____________(彻底) cleaning before the National Day.‎ ‎ 9. Parents should help their children to form good ________________(习惯).‎ ‎10. All the boys were standing up __________________(笔直). 第三组（1998全国高考）‎ ‎1 . Don’t ______(浪费) your money on silly things.‎ ‎2.The wind turned my_____________(伞) inside out. ‎ ‎3.I _______________(认出) Mike the moment I saw him.‎ ‎ 4. Do you know the ______(平均) monthly rainfall in this area?‎ ‎ 5. Sleep is _____________(必要) to health.‎ ‎ 6. This bus can carry 60 ______________(乘客).‎ ‎ 7. Fifty years ago, Chairman Mao ______(宣告) the founding of the People’s Republic of China.‎ ‎ 8. She looks _____________(面熟)to me, but I don’t remember her name.‎ ‎ 9. What is the best-known chain fast-food ______________(餐馆) in the world?‎ ‎10 . They lived in London until quite ______________(最近).‎ ‎ 第四组（1999全国高考）‎ ‎1.That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员)every year. ‎ ‎2.Tom is _____________（在楼上）. Go and find him yourself . ‎ ‎3．This plant is foud in the _____________________（南部）parts of the country. 　　‎ ‎4 .I must __________________（道歉）for not having been able to write to you sooner.　 　　 ‎ ‎5．Two hundred _____________（被盗的）bicycles were returned to their owners last month.‎ ‎6 .When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ____________（留言）in my phone.‎ ‎7 ._______________ speaking（一般来说）, parents care more about their children's health than about their own.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 8.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________________（细微）different.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 .9.There has been a 50% growth in the _______________（市场）for personal computers.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 .10.Thank you for _______________________（提供）to help , but I can manage it myself.‎ ‎ 第五组（2000全国高考）‎ ‎1.I'll go and see you next____________（星期六）. ‎ ‎2.Bill has a large collection of_______________（外国）stamps. ‎ ‎3.Do you think_____________________（游泳）is allowed in the canal? ‎ ‎4.The book is____________________（翻译）from Russian. ‎ ‎5.All countries, big or small, should be__________________（平等）. ‎ ‎6.They're busy_________________（准备）to go on holiday. ‎ ‎7.Don't be frightened by the television camera. Just speak_____ ______（自然地）. ‎ ‎8.What will the_____________（天气）be like tomorrow? ‎ ‎9.Their office is on the_____________________（第九）floor. ‎ ‎10.A fence at the back of the garden______________（分开）us from the neighbours. ‎ 第六组（2005陕西高考）‎ ‎1.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her __________ (宫殿). 　　‎ ‎2.The two friends ____________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad.‎ ‎3.Few students in my class can________________(付得起)a trip to New Zealand. 　　‎ ‎4.Oliver was unable to give police a __________________(描述)of his attacker. 　　‎ ‎5.You will be better accepted if you can speak more ____________(自然地)in public. 　　‎ ‎6.The little girl got _________________(分开)from the group in the dark. ‎ ‎7.The day after __________________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day. ‎ ‎8.Auention please ,the game will begin ____________________(立刻). 　　‎ ‎9.They finished _______________(测量)that piece of land last week. 　　‎ ‎10.The international _________(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries ‎ ‎ ‎