最精品英语高考复习定语从句讲解及练习解析

最精品英语高考复习定语从句讲解及练习解析

‎ ‎ 第一部分:基础知识 ‎（一）．定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。‎ 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。‎ 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。‎ ‎（二）．定语从句的引导词。‎ 定语从句的引导词分为两类：‎ 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）‎ 关系副词（ when, where, why ）‎ 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又作定语从句中作一个成分。‎ ‎（三）．关系代词 ‎1. that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。‎ ‎ This is the photo that I took in the country.‎ ‎ He is the singer that I met yesterday.‎ ‎2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句 The film which we saw last night was moving.‎ ‎3. who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。‎ The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.‎ The man who you just talked to is Tom.‎ ‎4. whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎ That is the professor whom you want to know.‎ ‎5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。‎ ‎ I know the boy whose parents are dead.‎ ‎ I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.‎ ‎【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。‎ 关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；‎ which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；‎ which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;‎ who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；‎ ‎（四）．关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。‎ ‎1，when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/ on/ in/ during which.‎ I’ll never forget the day when (on which ) I reached the top of the Huangshan Mountain.‎ ‎2，where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at/ in / to/ which.‎ This is the school where( at which ) I studied.‎ ‎3，why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which.‎ That’s the real reason why (for which ) he was late.‎ 第二部分：关系代词的特殊用法 ‎（一）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况:‎ ‎ 1，先行词为something ,anything ,nothing ,everything以及all , much , little , a lot , none , few等不定代词时。‎ My mother was so proud of all that I did ‎2，先行词有the last , the very , the only以及all , much , few , no , any ,little等修饰时。‎ This is the very book that I’m looking for .‎ ‎3，先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。‎ This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen .‎ When people talk about Hangzhou , the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake .‎ ‎4，the same 修饰先行词时 , 定语从句要用that 或as引导 , 但意义不同。‎ This is the same watch as I lost last Sunday . (表示相同但并非同一)‎ This is the same knife that I used yesterday . (表示就是那个)‎ ‎5，先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。‎ Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday ‎6，There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导 , 不用which 。‎ There’s a seat in the corner that is still free . ‎ ‎7，句子前面出现了who , which 时 , 后面的定语从句用that引导。‎ They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before .‎ Who is the man that you were talking about just now ?‎ ‎8，关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that , 而不用which 、who 。‎ My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago .‎ Tom isn’t the man that he used to be ‎ (二) 关系代词指人时, 有时只用who ,而不用that。‎ ‎1，先行词为指人的代词one , those , the man,以及人称代词如he等。‎ Those who are often late for school should be punished .‎ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .‎ ‎2，先行词为someone (somebody), no one (nobody), anyone (anybody), everyone (everybody) 。‎ Anyone who would like to attend the party should come on time .‎ ‎ 3，先行词指人时, 如有序数词, 最高级, the very , the only ,the last等修饰 , 定语从句既可用that也可用who引导。‎ He is the first student who / that worked out the problem .‎ ‎(三) 关系代词whose的用法：‎ ‎1， whose 在从句中作定语 ，表示“先行词的…” ，既可指人，也可指物。‎ John is my best friend , whose father is a scientist .‎ The old man lived in the house whose window was broken .‎ The boss , in whose company my father worked , was very friendly to the workers .‎ ‎2，whose 可以转换为of which（物）和of whom（人） 。‎ ‎1) The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine . ‎ ‎ ( 划线部分可改为the cover of which或of which the cover )‎ ‎2) They also invited Mr Wang , whose car was stolen last Sunday . ‎ ‎ ( 划线部分可改为 the car of whom 或 of whom the car )‎ ‎(四) which的特殊用法：‎ ‎1， 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 有时不是修饰某个先行词 , 而是指代主句的全部或部分内容 。特别注意，非限定定语从句中prep+which 时，which 只能指代先行词，不可以指代句子。‎ ‎1）In China , you sometimes get a hot damp cloth to clean your face and hands , which ,however , is not the custom in western countries .‎ ‎2）Helen often came late , which made the class teacher angry . ‎ ‎2，which 有时可在定语从句中作定语 , 含义上相当于指示代词this / that 。‎ ‎1) He stayed in England for 5 years , during which time he learned English well . ‎ ‎2) It may rain hard tomorrow , in which case I won’t go fishing .‎ ‎【注】： which的这种用法与whose 作定语不同 。whose 表示“ 先行词的… ”。‎ They’re talking about a film , whose name I have forgotten . ‎ ‎ 3，以介词结尾的动词不定式作定语时 , 可借关系代词which把介词前置。‎ ‎1）Tomorrow would be Christmas Day , and she had only $ 1.87 with which to buy Jim a present .‎ ‎2）Those poor people had no houses to live in / in which to live . ‎ ‎【注】 如果先行词指人，关系代词用whom 。‎ I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England .‎ ‎(五) 关系代词as的用法：‎ ‎1. 引导限制性定语从句：‎ 当先行词有such , so , the same等修饰时, 关系代词要用as ； as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。‎ ‎1) . I have never seen such a kind girl as she is .‎ ‎2) . He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects .‎ 比较：He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) that every student respects him . ‎ ‎( 此句为such / so … that引导的结果状语从句 )‎ ‎3) . Such a student as often studies hard is sure to pass this exam .‎ ‎4) . He bought the same bike as I did last week . 区别 that I did last week ‎ ‎2. 引导非限制性定语从句：‎ as不修饰某个先行词，而是指代主句的全部或部分内容 ，可译为“这一点，此事；正如” ，或不译。这种从句可位于句首、句中或句尾 。常见于 as we all know ，as has been said above ，as is usual，as is often the case ，‎ as everybody can see，as is known to us all等结构。‎ ‎1) . He has passed the exam , as is a pleasure to us .‎ ‎2) . As we all know , the earth moves around the sun .‎ ‎3) . This experiment , as you had expected , succeeded at last .‎ ‎3.，如前所述 , which也可引导这种从句 , 两者常可互换。(非限定性定语从句谓语句末且指代前面的主句)‎ ‎1）Those two students are wearing the same clothes , which / as is very interesting .‎ ‎2）They came to the party on time , as / which had been expected .‎ 但在以下两种情况下有区别 ：‎ ‎1) . as从句可位于句首(或主句前) , 而which从句只能在主句后。‎ As is often the case , we have worked out the production plan . ‎ ‎2) . 关系代词作主语时, 如果从句的谓语是及物动词+宾语的结构, 则只能用which 。‎ His father died in a traffic accident , which made us greatly surprised .‎ ‎3）当which 在从句中指代的是先行词而不是主句，只能用which The car, which we saw on the playground, is Mike’s.‎ ‎4） “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。‎ Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable. ‎ ‎5）当后置的非限定性定语从句是否定结构时只能用which引导。‎ He result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn't expected ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分：关系副词的特殊用法 ‎（一） 关系副词when , where , why的用法：‎ ‎1. 关系代词 (which / that) 与关系副词 (when, where, why) 的选取方法：‎ A) 当先行词是定语从句中的主语或宾语时，选用关系代词。关系代词指代先行词，并代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ B) 如果先行词不是定语从句中的主语或宾语, 先行词前面需要加上一个介词才能在从句中作成分的时候, 选用关系副词。关系副词在从句中作状语，常可转换为“介词 +which”。‎ ‎1) Do you remember the day which / that we spent in the mountain village ?‎ Do you remember the day when (= on which ) we visited the mountain village ?‎ ‎2) This is the factory which / that we visited last year . ‎ This is the factory where (= in which ) he worked last year .‎ ‎3) We don’t believe the reason which / that he gave for his coming late . ‎ We don’t know the reason why (= for which ) he has changed his mind .‎ ‎2. 关系副词where的从句还可以修饰point，situation，case，activity , scene , stage等地点意味不明显的先行词。关系副词when的从句可以修饰occasion , stay等时间意味不明显的先行词。‎ 关系副词why只修饰reason 这一个先行词。‎ ‎1) Now you can see we’ve come to the point where a change is badly needed . ‎ ‎2) Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it properly .‎ ‎3) There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class . ‎ ‎3. when和where 在少数情况下可作介词宾语。‎ ‎1) . The naughty boy was hidden behind the door , from where he saw his mother walking into the house .（ where 指代behind the door 。不能换为which ，因为which只能指代the door ）‎ ‎2) . They went to American three years ago ，since when they have lived there .‎ ‎ ( when指代three years ago 。不能换为which ，因为which只能指代three years =and since then)‎ ‎(二) that在有些句型中可视为关系副词：‎ ‎1 way后面的定语从句常用that或in which引导 , 但可省略。‎ I don’t like the way ( that / in which ) you speak to your parents .‎ The way ( in which / that ) he worked on the problem was wrong . ‎ ‎[注]： 如果way在从句中作主语或宾语, 应该用关系代词which / that。‎ He explained the problem in a way that / which everyone could accept .‎ ‎2 . It is ( about , high ) time that … (正)是 …… 的时候了。‎ that从句中常用一般过去时, that在口语中可省略。‎ It was high time that we stopped pollution .‎ It is time that you had lunch now .‎ 比较There was a time when ( during which ) we were short of oil .‎ ‎3 . This is the first ( second ,… last ) time that … ( 从句中常用完成时态 )‎ This is / will be the last time that I have come to China .‎ It was the first time that he had been invited to China .‎ 第四部分：定语从句有关要注意的问题 ‎ (一) 关系代词作主语时,要注意从句中谓语动词的单复数。‎ ‎1 . 先行词只有one of 修饰时 , 从句谓语用复数。‎ He is one of the students in our class who have been to Hainan .‎ This is one of the best books that were written by the writer .‎ ‎2 . one of 前有the，the only ，the very ，the first时 , 从句谓语用单数。‎ Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth .‎ ‎(二) 定语从句的隔离现象：‎ ‎ 1 定语从句和先行词之间有时会被状语, 定语或者其他成分隔开, 要注意找准先行词。‎ The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that village . ‎ ‎ Is there a restaurant around where we can have lunch ? ( around adv. 在周围 )‎ The days are gone when we used foreign oil . (主句谓语较短, 隔开先行词与定语从句)‎ ‎2 . 定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的后面有时会出现插入语。‎ ‎1) He is the man who I think is fit for the job . ‎ ‎2) --- Is that the small town you often refer to ? ‎ ‎--- Right , just the one where you know I used to work for years . ‎ ‎ (三) 定语从句中有时会使用倒装语序：‎ Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree . ‎ Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow . ‎ ‎(四) 注意区别定语从句和其他从句：‎ ‎1 .区别where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。(最明显的区别是定语从句一定有先行词)‎ After the war , a new school was put up where there had once been a theatre . (状语从句)‎ A new school was put up at the place where there had once been a theatre . (定语从句)‎ ‎2 . 区别“介词+which”的定语从句和“介词+what”的宾语从句。‎ ‎1) This is the company in which he worked three years ago . ( which 引导定语从句 )‎ ‎2) A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago . ( what宾语从句)‎ ‎3 . 区别that的定语从句和同位语从句。‎ The news that he won the match made us excited . ( 同位语从句 )‎ The news ( that ) he told us made us very excited . ( 定语从句 ) ‎ ‎【注】：同位语从句中that不作句子成分, 但不能省略，去掉that从句仍然完整。‎ 定语从句中that是关系代词，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。‎ 定语从句训练题 ‎1. Robert went to Shanghai in his twenties _________ several years later, he became a company director.‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. who ‎2. The kind-hearted couple decided to adopt the boy ________ parents had been killed in an accident.‎ ‎ A. whose B. who C. with whom D. his ‎3. Last week our school put on an English play _____ Jim acted an important part.‎ ‎ A. which B. when C. where D. what ‎4. The boss, _____company Ms. King worked ten years ago, looked down upon women.‎ ‎ A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose ‎5. Hangzhou, _______ we paid a visit last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. to there D. from which ‎6. Many people like to chat online, _______, as most of them think, they can express themselves freely.‎ ‎ A. which B. there C. that D. where ‎7. This is an important subject ______ we might argue for a long time.‎ ‎ A. about it B. with which C. about which D. with it ‎8. These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ______ they spent together, ____ life was hard but happy.‎ ‎ A. which; when B. when; which C. which; which D. when; when ‎9. The reason _______ he gave for his second visit to the city was simply ______ he admired the sights here so much.‎ A. why; that B. why; why C. which; that D. which; why ‎10. A new type of car is on sale on the market, _____ makes it attractive to young people.‎ A. its low price B. what low price C. the low price of which D. the low price of it ‎11. It is in the factory _______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.‎ ‎ A. /; that B. where; that C. /; where D. that; which ‎12. We are in a difficult situation ________ we don't develop new products, we will end up closing our doors.‎ A. if B. where C. if where D. where if ‎13. Mr. Wilson has been to many cities in China, ______he thinks, Shanghai has impressed him most.‎ ‎ A. with which B. in which C. of which D. on which ‎14. You can hardly imagine the rate ________ his car has been running on the freeway.‎ ‎ A. with which B. to which C. at which D. for which ‎15. Sometimes our success depends on ______ we are lucky or not and sometimes it depends on the manner ______we conduct our life.‎ A. whether; of which B. whether; in which C. that; by which D. that; for which ‎16. It's dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ____________. ‎ A. that you are allergic to B. that is allergic to you ‎ C. which is allergic for you D. which you are allergic for ‎17. Such people ________ were invited to the party showed no special interest in the soup he specially made for them, _______ made him upset.‎ ‎ A. who; that B. as; that C. who; which D. as; which ‎18. I often think of the hours _____ I stayed with you, ____ have a great effect on my life.‎ ‎ A. /; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which ‎19. I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the city with the workers, ______ has had a great effect on my life.‎ ‎ A. which; that B. which; which C. when; which D. when; who ‎20. This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which ‎21. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools _____ we had visited there.‎ ‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. that ‎22. The girl _____ we met yesterday is a film star, _____ played the leading role in the film _____we saw last time.‎ ‎ A. when; who; which B. that; that; / C. /; who; / D. that; that; that ‎23. It is the second school _______ I used to work at, many teachers of ______ still have a good relation with me.‎ ‎ A. which; that B. where; that C. that; that D. that; which ‎24. _______ was known to them, the manager had broken his promise _______ he would give them a rise.‎ ‎ A. As; what B. It; that C. It; what D. As; that ‎25. When you visit his family, you may chat for an hour or so, ________ not even a cup of coffee or a glass of water is offered.‎ ‎ A. by this time B. by which time C. during this time D. during which time ‎26. There are some cases _______ students obviously know the school rules but don't obey them.‎ ‎ A. why B. where C. as D. which ‎27. The expert offered us another piece of advice, _______ of great help to our program.‎ ‎ A. I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think it is D. which I think is ‎28. He hid in a nearby palm tree, ______ he could see the patrols searching for him.‎ ‎ A. from where B. from which C. there D. which ‎29. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”‎ A. that B. which C. where D. what ‎30. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.‎ A. it B. which C. that D. what ‎31. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. ‎ A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that ‎32 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _____ I will always ‎ ‎ treasure .‎ A . that B . it C . one D . what ‎33. The book was written in 1946 , ______ the education system has witnessed great changes . ‎ A . when B . during which C . since then D . since when ‎34. Is this hotel_______he stayed last year ?‎ ‎ A.the one B.that C.where D.which ‎35.Is this the hotel_______he stayed last year ?‎ ‎ A.the one B.that C.where D.which ‎36. .Is it in the hotel_______he stayed last year ?‎ ‎ A.the one B.that C.where D.which ‎37.Is this hotel_______he complained about?‎ ‎ A.the one B.that C.where D.which ‎38 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. ‎ A when B that C where D which ‎39 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. ‎ A when B where C that D which ‎40 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ of course, made all the others upset. ‎ A who B which C what D that 定语从句训练题解析 ‎1.【解析】答案为B。where引导的是定语从句，修饰的是Shanghai。句意：Robert二十几岁时去了上海，在那里几年后，他成了一个公司主管。‎ ‎2.【解析】答案为A。whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。句意：那对好心的夫妇决定收养那个父母在事故中死亡的孩子。‎ ‎3.【解析】答案为C。本题考查定语从句。act a part in a play在戏剧中扮演角色。该句中play为先行词，介词in后需用which来引导定语从句，而in which相当于where.‎ ‎4.【解析】答案为C。whose company Ms. King worked in是一个定语从句，修饰boss。本句中介词in提到关系代词前。‎ ‎5.【解析】答案为B。pay a visit to ... 参观 / 游览（某地），where we paid a visit last spring是非限制性定语从句，补充说明Hangzhou的情况，其中，where相当于to which。‎ ‎6【解析】答案为D。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词online；where在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在网络上”。as most of them think作插入语。‎ ‎7.【解析】答案为C。argue (with sb.) about / over sth.‎ ‎ 关于某事与某人争吵。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，介词about提到了关系代词前。‎ ‎8【解析】答案为A。which引导定语从句修饰days，因为从句中spent是及物动词，所以选which作宾语。when也引导定语从句，修饰days，因为句子结构完整，所以when在句中作时间状语。‎ ‎9.【解析】答案为C。which在定语从句中作gave的宾语; 第二空的that引导表语从句。‎ ‎10.【解析】答案为C。 该句是由which引导的非限定性定语从句，which代替先行词a new type of car，C选项相当于whose low price。‎ ‎11【解析】答案为A。第一空考查定语从句的引导词， 先行词是物，可用that或which,因为在从句作to 的宾语，that和which可省略；第二空为强调句的引导词，只能用that。‎ ‎12【解析】答案为D。定语从句的先行词为situation，表示抽象地点，所以从句要用关系副词where来引导；定语从句中又包含有一个状语从句，因此选D。‎ ‎13【解析】答案为C。根据句子结构可看出是对定语从句的考查，which指代先行词cities，of which表示范围，“在去过的城市中”。‎ ‎14【解析】答案为C。“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句，at which中的which指代前面的rate，它前面一般加介词at表示“以……速度”。‎ ‎15【解析】答案为B。第一空构成whether ... or not 结构，表示“是否……”；第二空缺定语从句的引导词，该定语从句的先行词是表示方式的manner，而表示“以某种方式”用in a manner，所以第二空应用in which。‎ ‎16.【解析】答案为A。be allergic to sth. (某人)对……过敏,medicine为先行词,关系代词可用that或which。‎ ‎17【解析】答案为D。此题考查such (...) as结构，这里as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎18.【解析】答案为D。______ I stayed with you是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用when。由于第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which，指代前面整个主句。‎ ‎19.【解析】答案为C。第一空用when引导定语从句，在句中作状语，先行词为those days；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代those days when I lived ... workers。‎ ‎20.【解析】答案为B。当先行词有最高级修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。‎ ‎21【解析】答案为D。the teachers and the schools是先行词,包含人和物，用that引导。‎ ‎22.【解析】答案为C。考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能用that；关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。‎ ‎23【解析】答案为D。第一空填that，是因为先行词用序数词修饰；第二空填which，考查“介词 + which”引导定语从句的用法。‎ ‎24【解析】答案为D。本句话的意思为：正如大家所知道的，经理违背了他说要给他们加工资的诺言。第一空填as，用来引导非限制性定语从句，as用来代替后一句话的意思；第二个空后的句子用来说明promise的具体内容，起补充说明的作用，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选that。‎ ‎25【解析】答案为D。先行词为an hour or so。本句中during which time引导非限制性定语从句，意为“在此一小时左右的时间内”。‎ ‎26【解析】答案为 B。situation, case和point作先行词，后跟定语从句时，若这几个词在从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where引导。‎ ‎27【解析】答案为D。I think在从句中作插入语， which是定语从句的主语。‎ ‎28【解析】答案为 A。本题考查from where引导的定语从句，此处from where相当于from in a nearby palm tree。句意为：他藏在附近的一颗棕榈树里，从那里可以看到搜查他的巡逻队。‎ ‎29【解析】答案为C。句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？‎ ‎30【解析】答案为D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。‎ ‎31【解析】答案为A.。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句 ‎32【解析】答案为C。此时，one 是分句的先行词，同时one 是 moment 的同位语 ‎33【解析】答案为.D。此时when 相当于 in 1946 , 最简单的说法就是 and since then , and since the / this that = which ‎34【解析】答案为C。where引导表语从句，并非定语从句；如原句在hotel前加the，则为定语从句；A项改为the one where也正确，可理解为where引导的定语从句修饰the one。‎ ‎35【解析】答案为C。where引导的定语从句修饰the hotel，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎36【解析】答案为B。此句为强调句。‎ ‎37【解析】答案为A。the one 为表语，其后的定语从句省略了引导词that或which。‎ ‎38【解析】答案为A。横线是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语，所以选择when。‎ ‎39【解析】答案为A。Interval意为间隔，休息时间。是表示时间的名词，作先行词，它的含义在从句中作状语，即：the audience can buy ice-cream( in the interval). 所以选择A when. ‎ ‎40【解析】答案为B。插入语of course，把它去掉之后，不难看出是考查which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替整个主句，所以选B which。‎