高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练

高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误 ‎1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation. ‎ ‎2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.‎ ‎3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down.‎ ‎5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.‎ ‎6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.‎ ‎7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.‎ ‎8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.‎ ‎9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.‎ ‎10. Here “you” are used as a noun.‎ 非谓语动词类错误 ‎1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.‎ ‎2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.‎ ‎3. What he did was puzzled.‎ ‎4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.‎ ‎5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.‎ ‎6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out. ‎ ‎7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.‎ ‎8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. ‎ ‎9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.‎ ‎10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!‎ ‎11. The game was over, she went home.‎ ‎12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.‎ ‎13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.‎ ‎14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.‎ ‎15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.‎ ‎16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.‎ ‎17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.‎ ‎18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.‎ ‎19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.‎ 语态与语气类错误 A. 语态错误1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.‎ ‎2. In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar.‎ ‎3. This film will is shown this evening.‎ ‎4. Many trees have planted every year.‎ ‎5. The piece of cloth is felt smooth.‎ B. 语气错误 1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.‎ ‎2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college.‎ ‎3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.‎ ‎4. How I wish I am as strong as you.‎ ‎5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.‎ ‎6. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now. ‎ ‎7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.‎ 时态类错误 ‎1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.‎ ‎2. When he will come back， I’ll let you know.‎ ‎3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.‎ ‎4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.‎ ‎5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.‎ ‎6. I finished my homework before I left school.‎ ‎7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school.‎ ‎8. If I am you, I would do it.‎ ‎9. She buys a bike yesterday.‎ ‎10. I come here in two days.‎ ‎11. I don’t think we met before.‎ ‎12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.‎ ‎13. My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far.‎ ‎14. I am tired because I had been working all day.‎ ‎15. Look! Here the bus coming.‎ ‎16. I meet him in other time.‎ ‎17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work.‎ ‎18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning.‎ ‎19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow.‎ ‎20. I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years.‎ 介词类错误 ‎1. His father has been ill on bed for two years.‎ ‎2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.‎ ‎3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team.‎ ‎4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher.‎ ‎5. Don’t read under the strong light.‎ ‎6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing.‎ ‎7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.‎ ‎8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. ‎ ‎9. He hit me on the face.‎ ‎10. He is strict to me in my work. ‎ ‎11. The bottle is filled of the gas.‎ ‎12. London stands to the Thames.‎ ‎13. His mother took pride of his great achievements.‎ ‎14. There are two windows on the wall.‎ ‎15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door.‎ ‎16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.‎ ‎17. You are required to write your story with your own words.‎ ‎18. With what language did she make the speech?‎ ‎19. He is the cleverest in all the students.‎ ‎20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold.‎ ‎21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.‎ ‎22. Women should be equal with men.‎ ‎23. He is blind on both his eyes.‎ ‎24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking.‎ ‎25. He will come back after five weeks.‎ ‎26. He said that he had met us many years ago.‎ ‎27. He is the tallest between the four of us.‎ ‎28. I called on my uncle’s last night.‎ ‎29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner.‎ ‎30. You should be beware of dangers.‎ ‎  连词类错误 ‎1. It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not.‎ ‎2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.‎ ‎3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.‎ ‎4. If you can pass the test is up to you.‎ ‎5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.‎ ‎6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.‎ ‎7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.‎ ‎8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.‎ ‎9. The person about who we just talked is my math teacher.‎ ‎10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.‎ ‎11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.‎ ‎12. It is said, he has left for Germany.‎ ‎13. I doubt that he is a spy.‎ ‎14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth.‎ ‎15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.‎ 代词类错误 ‎1. The Greens tried his best to help me.‎ ‎2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.‎ ‎3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him.‎ ‎4. Would you like any coffee?‎ ‎5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk.‎ ‎6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination.‎ ‎7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner.‎ ‎8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here.‎ ‎9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it.‎ ‎10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat.‎ 主谓一致【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。‎ ‎2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。‎ ‎3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。‎ ‎4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。‎ ‎6. are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。‎ ‎8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。‎ ‎9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。‎ ‎10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。‎ 非谓语动词类【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. to buy改为buying。‎ ‎2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。‎ ‎4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。‎ ‎5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。‎ ‎6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。‎ ‎7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。‎ ‎8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。‎ ‎9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。‎ ‎10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。‎ ‎11. was改为being。独立主格结构。‎ ‎12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。‎ ‎13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。‎ ‎14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。‎ ‎15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。‎ ‎16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。‎ ‎17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。‎ ‎18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。‎ ‎19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by…为一固定说法。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。‎ ‎2. serving 改为served。‎ ‎3. is 改为be。‎ ‎4. have 改为 are。‎ ‎5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。‎ ‎2. goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。‎ ‎3. was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎4. am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。‎ ‎5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎6. will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎7. am 改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。‎ ‎2. will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎3. has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。‎ ‎4. work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。‎ ‎5. was 改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。‎ ‎6. finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态，在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。‎ ‎7. don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。‎ ‎8. am改为were。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。‎ ‎9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。‎ ‎10. come改为will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。‎ ‎11. met前加have。Before是表示过去，应用现在完成时态。‎ ‎12. taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态来表示。‎ ‎13. didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。‎ ‎14. had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时，其句中给出all day，应用现在完成进行时态。‎ ‎15. coming改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ ‎16. meet改为met。in other times从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。‎ ‎17. have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，应用将来完成时态。‎ ‎18. 去掉will。Sometimes有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。‎ ‎19. will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎20. didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。‎ ‎2. in 改为on。‎ ‎3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。‎ ‎4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎5. under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in… light。‎ ‎6. to改为in。in the direction of…表示“朝……方向”之意。‎ ‎7. on改为at。‎ ‎8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。‎ ‎9. on改为in。‎ ‎10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。‎ ‎11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。‎ ‎12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。‎ ‎13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of ‎14. on改为in。‎ ‎15. of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。‎ ‎16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。‎ ‎17. with改为in。‎ ‎18. With改为In。‎ ‎19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China ‎20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。‎ ‎21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas ‎22. with改为to。Be equal to（相等的、均等的）为固定搭配。‎ ‎23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。‎ ‎24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。‎ ‎25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。‎ ‎26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation ‎27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。‎ ‎28. on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。‎ ‎29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。‎ ‎30. to 改为of。Be beware of…(当心…)为固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. that 改为whether。‎ ‎2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。‎ ‎3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。‎ ‎4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。‎ ‎5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。‎ ‎6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。‎ ‎7. if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。‎ ‎8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。‎ ‎9. who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。‎ ‎10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。‎ ‎11. But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。‎ ‎12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that…主语从句混淆了。‎ ‎13. that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。‎ ‎14. whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。‎ ‎15. and改为but。表转折关系。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。‎ ‎2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。‎ ‎3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。‎ ‎4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。‎ ‎5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。‎ ‎6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。‎ ‎7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。‎ ‎8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗？”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了？”，意义是不一样的。‎ ‎9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。‎ ‎10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either 高三英语第三次周练