北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练3及答案

北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练3及答案

密云区2019高考英语阅读理解系列训练（3）及答案 社会生活类---[201*·全国卷Ⅱ] ‎ A Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.‎ Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of nonfrozen water.‎ If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.‎ ‎41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?‎ A．They are often forgotten by their owners.‎ B．They are used to living outdoors.‎ C．They build their own shelters.‎ D．They like to stay in warm places.‎ ‎42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?‎ A．To know when to bring them inside.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ B．To keep them from eating bad food.‎ C．To help them find shelters.‎ D．To keep them company.‎ ‎43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.‎ A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for fun C．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild ‎44．What is the purpose of this text?[来源:1]‎ A．To solve a problem.‎ B．To give practical advice.‎ C．To tell an interesting story.‎ D．To present a research result.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文主要介绍在天气寒冷的时候，怎样使你的宠物又暖和又安全。宠物也喜欢待在温暖的室内。如果需要让它们待在户外的时候，一定要多留心，给它们提供良好的住所、饮用水等。‎ ‎41. D　细节理解题。结合第一段的“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are.”可知宠物也像人们一样，喜欢待在温暖的环境中，因此选D。A项中的“被主人忘记”，与原文的“忘记它们喜欢温暖的地方”不一致；B项是人们的错误的认识；没有提到C项。‎ ‎42. A　细节理解题。结合第二段的“When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.” 可知是如果你感到冷了，这个时候你的宠物们也需要进入室内了，所以选A。B项“阻止它们吃坏的食物”；C项“帮助它们找到庇护所”；D项“同它们作伴”，均与原文的意思不符。‎ ‎43. A　细节理解题。从最后一段的“Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink.”可知在寒冷的天气里，水会被冻住，因此宠物们可能会缺水喝。B项中“for fun”错误；C项“把附近的雪弄脏”；D项“在野外迷路”，与原文信息不符。‎ ‎44. B　作者意图题。作者主要是对那些养宠物的人们提出了一个具体的建议：在寒冷的天气里，怎样照顾好他们的宠物。因此选B。A项“解决问题”；C项“讲述一个有趣的故事”；D项“呈现一个研究结果”，与作者的意图不符。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary stick   verb (stuck, stuck ) push sth in [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: [VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. ◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. ◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre. attach [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this ‎ way: [VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope. ◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. ◆ I stuck the photos into an album. ◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. ◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick. put [VN +adv./prep.] (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. ◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. ◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆ (spoken) Stick 'em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun) become fixed [V] ~ (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. ◆ This drawer keeps sticking. difficult situation (BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: [VN] I don't know how you stick that job. ◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer. ◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend. ◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents. become accepted [V] to become accepted: The police couldn't make the charges stick (= show them to be true). ◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him). [V] to not take any more cards Idioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind. stick in your throat / craw (informal) (of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat. (of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry stick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job. stick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are ‎ trying to persuade you that you are wrong Phrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; we'll need you to help us later. stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it. stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him. stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision. stick sth<->down (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think I'll stick my name down on the list. stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. stick sth<->out (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. ◆ She stuck her tongue out at me. ◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window. stick to sth to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). ◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story. stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together. stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water. stick with sb/sth [no passive] (informal) to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire! to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan. noun from tree [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. ◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. ◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin). ‎ for walking [C] (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. in sport [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey stick long thin piece [C] (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆ (AmE) a stick of butter [C] (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks. in plane / vehicle [C] (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a plane [C] (informal, especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle for orchestra [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra criticism [U] (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans. country areas (the sticks) [pl.] (informal) country areas, a long way from cities: We live out in the sticks. person [C] (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: He's not such a bad old stick.‎ ‎6. When Jimmy says: “Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can’t stick.”, he may feel ________.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ A. worried B. curious ‎ C. annoyed D. discouraged ‎7. Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “________”.‎ A. be noticeable B. be followed ‎ C. be admired D. be envied]‎ ‎8. When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _______ to help me.‎ A. stuck in his throat B. stuck together ‎ C. stuck up D. stuck his neck out ‎9. Sally said to me: “Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means ________.‎ A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.‎ B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.‎ C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.‎ D. I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings 参考答案 6---9 CADC ‎*********************************************************结束 Today, there’s hardly an aspect of our life that isn’t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”‎ Probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”‎ You would be hard pressed to name something that isn’t available on the Internet. Consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. And even after you’ve moved on to your final resting place, there’s no reason those you love can’t keep in touch. A company called FinalThoughts.com offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.‎ Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable future. Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $‎75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and ‎ Lucile Packard Foundation. Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the Internet. Most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.‎ What’s clear is that, whether we like it or not, the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “The Internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum. “The last 80% is happening now.”‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the Microsoft’s remark?‎ ‎ A. Today’s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.‎ ‎ B. Information technology is developing at an amazing speed.‎ ‎ C. Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.‎ ‎ D. There’s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎6. According to the author, the biggest benefit of the Internet is that___.‎ ‎ A. it saves companies huge amounts of money ‎ B. it speeds up profit making ‎ C. it brings people incredible convenience ‎ D. it provides easy access to information ‎ ‎7. The author gives the example of FinalThoughts.com to make the point that____.‎ ‎ A. there are some genius ideas on the Internet ‎ B. almost anything is available on the Internet ‎ C. people can find good bargains on the Internet ‎ D. people are free to do anything on the Internet ‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. There is a link between income and computer ownership.‎ ‎ B. Many American children don’t put computers to good use.‎ ‎ C. Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.‎ ‎ D. The U.S. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.‎ ‎9. Which sentence has the phrase that has the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? ‎ A. Some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.‎ B. Think nothing of it. It was my pleasure.‎ C. He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Café bar.‎ D. He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.‎ ‎10. What is the message the author intends to convey?‎ ‎ A. The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.‎ ‎ B. The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.‎ ‎ C. We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings.‎ ‎ D. Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.‎ 参考答案 5—10、BABDCB ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C， D ）中，选出最佳选项。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ A Recent studies suggest that family arrangements in Western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed. Yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies, there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from relatives. Parents and children often live apart from other relatives, and seldom visit them. Also, the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighbourhood. Together, loneliness and mobility (迁移) force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship. ‎ Because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies, a high percentage of people continue to marry, even though it is possible for a single man and woman to live together without marrying. On the other hand, because affection and companionship have become so important, families are more likely to break up if the husband’s or wife’s emotional (情感的) needs are not met within the family circle—even if all other family functions (功能) are being satisfactorily performed, and in this sense, affection and companionship have become the touchstone of the modern family. ‎ ‎1. It is generally believed that ___________.‎ A. many people spend their lives in familiar communities B. a person can easily get in touch with relatives in times of difficulty C. the organization of the family has changed a great deal D. Western societies have not changed much in the past few years ‎2. Sociological studies show that ______________.‎ A. the more the family moves, the less support it gets from its distant relatives ‎ B. parents and children live together to make up for the lack of relatives outside the family ‎ C. family arrangements have changed and so there is little need for companion of relatives D. family members are separated from each other because of lack of support from relatives ‎3. The underlined word in the last paragraph may be replaced by “___________”.‎ A. result B. trouble C. function D. standard ‎4. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say ___________.‎ A. affection and companionship are important for the family and they can be gained from nowhere but the family B. affection and companionship can come from the family and at the same time safeguard the family C. there are few ways to gain affection and companionship but the best way to get them is from the family D. in modern societies a lot of families break up and it’s just for the lack of affection and companionship 参考答案CADB ‎ ‎**********************************************结束