高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同 burst—burst—burst　　　　cast—cast—cast cost—cost—cost　　 cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit　　 hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let　　 put—put—put read—read—read　　 set—set—set shut—shut—shut　　 split—split—split spread—spread—spread　 upset—upset—upset 二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样 become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run overcome—overcame—overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同 ‎1．单词末尾的字母end改为ent。如：‎ bend—bent—bent　 lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent　 spend—spent—spent ‎2．原形最后一个字母改为t。如：‎ build—built—built　　lose—lost—lost smell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smelt spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled ‎3．原形后加一个字母t。如：‎ burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamt learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant ‎4．原形中的双e变单e。如：‎ bleed—bled—bled　　feed—fed—fed meet—met—met　　speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded ‎5．原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：‎ feel—felt—felt　 keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept　 sweep—swept—swept weep—wept—wept ‎6．过去式和过去分词都以aught或ought结尾的动词。如：‎ catch—caught—caught　　　teach—taught—taught bring—brought—brought　　 buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought　　 seek—sought—sought think—thought—thought ‎7．以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：‎ lay—laid—laid　　pay—paid—paid say—said—said ‎8．原形中的字母i改为o。例如：‎ win—won—won　　shine—shone/shined—shone/shined ‎9．原形中的字母i改为a。例如：‎ sit—sat—sat　　spit—spat—spat ‎10．原形中的an变为oo。例如：‎ misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood stand—stood—stood understand—understood—understood ‎11．原形中的ell变成old。如：‎ ‎ retell—retold—retold　　sell—sold—sold　tell—told—told ‎12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。如：‎ dig—dug—dug　　stick—stuck—stuck hang—hung—hung　　swing—swung—swung ‎13．其他的变化形式。如：‎ find—found—found　　flee—fled—fled get—got—got　　have—had—had hear—heard—heard　　hold—held—held lead—led—led　　leave—left—left light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted　　make—made—made shoot—shot—shot　　slide—slid—slid strike—struck—struck/stricken　　win—won—won wind—wound—wound　rewind—rewound—rewound 四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同 ‎1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：‎ begin—began—begun　　drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung　　sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk　　swim—swam—swum ‎2．以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加n。如：‎ blow—blew—blown　　grow—grew—grown know—knew—known　　throw—threw—thrown draw—drew—drawn ‎3．原形以ear结尾的动词，过去式变为ore，过去分词变为orn。如：‎ bear—bore—born/borne　　tear—tore—torn wear—wore—worn ‎4．过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en。如：‎ arise—arose—arisen　　be—was/were—been beat—beat—beaten　　drive—drove—driven eat—ate—eaten　　fall—fell—fallen foresee—foresaw—foreseen　　forgive—forgave—forgiven give—gave—given　　mistake—mistook—mistaken rise—rose—risen　　see—saw—seen sew—sewed—sewn/sewed　　shake—shook—shaken shave—shaved—shaven/shaved　show—showed—shown/showed sow—sowed—sown/sowed　　take—took—taken 特殊：bite—bit—bitten　　forbid—forbade—forbidden hide—hid—hidden　　rewrite—rewrote—rewritten ride—rode—ridden　　write—wrote—written ‎5．过去分词是在过去式后面加n或en。如：‎ awake—awoke—awoken　　break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen　　freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken　　forget—forgot—forgotten steal—stole—stolen　　wake—woke—woken ‎6．其他变化形式的动词。如：‎ do—did—done　　go—went—gone lie—lay—lain 五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词 can—could　　 may—might must—must　　shall—should will—would