高考英语试题安徽卷完型填空完整解析

高考英语试题安徽卷完型填空完整解析

‎2010-2012年高考英语试题(安徽卷)完型填空 完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。‎ ‎ ‎ 体 裁 题 材 形容词 副词 名词 动词 代词 连词 介词 ‎2010‎ 说明文 选择合适的书写钢笔 ‎6‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎5 (短)‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1(短)‎ ‎2011‎ 记述文 找工作 ‎4‎ ‎2‎ ‎4‎ ‎6(3短语)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎2012‎ 记述文 陌生人给我的帮助和感动 ‎7‎ ‎2‎ ‎7‎ ‎3 ‎ ‎(1短语)‎ ‎/‎ ‎1‎ ‎/‎ ‎2009年 After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.‎ ‎ Dear son,‎ ‎ I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any 39 , you went over and put the 40 $2 into his hand.‎ ‎ When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 43 this.”‎ ‎ Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong ‎ gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake 50 both gauges run fast.‎ ‎ Something made me think of you and 51 you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.‎ ‎ Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 53 to give than receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.‎ ‎ Love always, Mum ‎36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable ‎37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took ‎38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought ‎39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty ‎40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest ‎41. A. again B. already C. only D. also ‎42．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something ‎43．A．finding B．accepting C．looking for D．pointing at ‎44. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to ‎45．A．much B．some C．any D．enough ‎46．A．far B．1ong C．short D．high ‎47．A．and B．but C．so D．while ‎48．A．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres ‎49．A．$15 B．$‎20 ‎ C．$25 D．$30‎ ‎50．A．until B．as C．although D．unless ‎51．A．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever ‎52．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged ‎53．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse ‎54。A．corner B．way C．ground D．carpet ‎55．A．there B．here C．out D．around ‎2010年 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind.‎ First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.‎ Then，the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink，__51__ you pick the pen up and put it down again.‎ ‎__52__，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may __53__ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text，as，__55__，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．‎ 36． A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important ‎【解析】B　文中开头提到人们对用来写字的笔没有在意，其原因就是家庭和办公场所都使用打印机，据此即可判断打印机的使用意味着手写的东西很少了。故选B项。‎ 37． A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages ‎【解析】A　下半句提到人们开始用笔时感到不满意，再联系下段可知本文主要是对怎样购笔所提的一些建议，故此处指出人们过多的是 “以貌购笔”，故A项looks “外表，外貌” 最佳。文中并未提到购笔的价钱、原因及好处。故排除B、C、D三项。‎ 36． A.once B．if C．because D．though ‎【解析】A　once引导时间状语从句，但含有条件意味，常译为 “一旦……就……”。正是因为人们往往 “以貌购笔” 才怀疑为什么一旦使用时就感到不尽如人意。‎ 37． A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult ‎【解析】D　convenient “便利的，方便的”；practical “实用的”；strange “奇怪的，奇异的”；difficult “困难的”。下文作者主要介绍如何购笔的技巧，故如果按照作者讲的建议去做的话，购买一支称心如意的笔就不会是一件难事了。故选D项。 ‎ ‎40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe ‎【解析】B　此处空格应与前句中的fit comfortably对应，故排除A、C选项；下文购笔注意事项中与之相关的只提到笔的粗细和长短，均与用笔安全无关，排除D项。故选B项，表示所购笔应该易用。‎ ‎41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking ‎【解析】C　笔的粗细是决定笔的舒适度的最重要因素。根据句意可知此处用determine，表示 “确定，确保”，符合题意。take comfort “感到安慰，安心”；find/seek comfort “寻求安逸”。‎ ‎42．A.stronger B．weaker C．Smaller D．larger ‎【解析】D　上句提到如果你的手小指粗，作者建议你购买细笔。联系日常常识推断此处应与前句中的small意义相反，larger最为合适。‎ ‎43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand ‎【解析】A　本句主语是you，与you购笔相关的只有A项合适。prefer “更喜欢”；recommend “推荐，介绍”；prepare “预备，准备”；demand “要求，需求”。‎ ‎44．A.hardly B．also C．Never D．still ‎【解析】B　上句讲的是笔的粗细影响用笔舒适度的购笔建议，接下来又讲述的是笔的长度对用笔舒适度的影响，故此处使用also，符合题意。hardly “几乎不”；never “永远不”；still “仍然”。‎ ‎45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft ‎【解析】C　本条讲述的是笔的长度对舒适度的影响，根据空后的topheavy and unstable ‎ “头重、不稳”，联系日常生活常识不难判断此处答案应为C项。‎ ‎46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press ‎【解析】B　接下来讲的是笔的滚珠应该在笔与纸张接触时，运行流畅、笔墨均匀。allow后可接复合宾语(宾语＋动词不定式)。change “改变，转换”；reduce “减少”；press “压，按”；搭配不当。‎ ‎47．A.They B．One C．This D．Some ‎【解析】C　此处使用指示代词this，指代的是前一句话叙述的内容。表示 “这会使得你……成为可能”。‎ ‎48．A.thin B．rough C．black D．smooth ‎【解析】D　根据前一句话 “...allow the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper.” 即可推知使你的书写线条流畅。‎ ‎49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove ‎【解析】A　购笔时有关滚珠的另一个注意事项就是提笔时不能漏墨。prevent...from... “阻止……做……”，prevent的宾语发出介词from后动名词的动作；free from “解除”；protect...from... “保护……不受……的危害”，protect...from...中的宾语不能发出后面的动作；remove from “除掉，移开”。故选A项。‎ ‎50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream ‎【解析】C　此处flow用作名词，指的是 “墨流”。滚珠不能锁住墨流，墨流就会渗漏墨滴。‎ ‎51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet ‎【解析】B　根据上下文意思可知是为了防止在你提笔、放笔的过程中的漏墨现象。‎ ‎52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally ‎【解析】D　综合全文可知本文讲述如何购笔的技巧，总共提出了三条建议，这是最后一条，故开头应用finally，选D项。meanwhile “其间，其时”；generally “通常，一般”；afterwards “然后，后来”。‎ ‎53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for ‎【解析】D　字迹纤细可以弥补书写的不足，但字迹精细在打印的文本中无法博得人们的注意。show up “揭露，露出”；differ from “不同”；break down “毁掉，垮掉”；compensate for “补偿，弥补”。‎ ‎54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission ‎【解析】A　与打印的文本相比，精细的字迹，墨迹过于清淡，不易引人注目，故选A项最佳。attention “注意，注意力”；support “支持，拥护”；respect “尊重，敬重”；admission “承认，供认”。‎ ‎55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose ‎【解析】B　for example用来举例说明，为句中插入语，其前后需用逗号隔开，它可用于句首、句中或句末。此处作者以在打印信件中的签名来举例证明自己的观点。at most “至多”；in brief “简单扼要地”；on purpose “故意地”。‎ ‎2011年 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回应）.‎ One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities（机会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to ‎47 a job.‎ I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.‎ ‎【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。‎ ‎36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons ‎【解析】选B。上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心a lack of jobs and cultural differences，作者也没有顾忌这些concerns ‎ (忧虑，担心)，而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A项为“怀疑”；C项为“指示，说明”；D项为“原因”。‎ ‎37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after ‎【解析】选D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soon after)，就意识到了找工作的重要性。A项为“即使”；B项为“每当，每次”；C项为“既然，由于”。‎ ‎38. A. of B. at C. for D. with ‎【解析】选C。作者意识到的是找工作以求生计。此处用介词for表示目的。‎ ‎39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day ‎【解析】选A。作者决心“独自”(on my own)去找工作，于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去找。B项为“在路途上，行动中，前进中”；C项为“万一；也许，可能”；D项为“按日，按日计算”。‎ ‎40. A. any B. much C. some D. little ‎【解析】选D。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作，但是回复的“不多”，故选择little。此项的关键是转折连词 but。‎ ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever ‎【解析】选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。‎ ‎42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner ‎【解析】选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。‎ ‎43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse ‎【解析】选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。‎ ‎44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while ‎ ‎【解析】选D。那里有一个人一直在听我说话，这时他走到我跟前，要我在外面等“一会”(for a while)。A项为“永远”；B项为“在任何时候”；C项为“像往常一样，照例”。‎ ‎45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted ‎【解析】选A。大约十分钟后，他“回来”(return)了。B项为“犹豫”；C项为“过去，通过”；D项为“后悔”。‎ ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable ‎【解析】选C。他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。‎ ‎47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up ‎【解析】选B。然后他主动提出带我去Royal Oak“寻找”(search for)份工作。A项为“挑选出”；C项为“承担；接纳；雇佣”；D项为“放弃”。‎ ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general ‎【解析】选B。作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。‎ ‎49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of ‎【解析】选C。在路上，我意识到简历“用完”(run out of)了。A项为“使用，利用”；B项为“照顾，照管”；D项为“对……感到厌烦”。此处注意A项和C项：A项强调使用的过程，而C项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光”，亦即已经没有了。‎ ‎50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared ‎ ‎【解析】选A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。‎ ‎51. A. right B. more C. former D. different ‎【解析】选B。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。‎ ‎52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions ‎【解析】选D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；‎ ‎53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎【解析】选D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。‎ ‎54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report ‎【解析】选A。第二天，我收到Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。‎ ‎55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up ‎ ‎【解析】选C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。‎ ‎2012年 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.‎ ‎ It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.‎ ‎ I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.‎ ‎ Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.‎ ‎【试题简介】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称的方式进行叙述，主要讲述作者在陌生的芝加哥城去医院体检途中坐错了公共汽车不知如何是好时，一陌生人先给他指路，后开来了私家车，亲自将他送到医院的亲身经历。文章告诉我们，永远不要失望，人间处处有情。总体来说，完形填空的知识点和选项分布科学、合理，着重考查考生在理解上下文的基础上，综合运用词汇的能力。设项以实词为主、虚词为辅，突出词汇的语境化，并注重对语篇词的考查。‎ ‎36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing ‎【解析】A. 既然去医院，当然是身体出了问题。physical意为： ①“身体的”，与mental相对，如physical education（体育）； ②“物理的、物质的、实物的”，如a physical change（物理变化）。‎ ‎37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough ‎【解析】D. thorough意为“完全的、彻底的、全面的、细致的、深入的”。A为“科学的”、B为“最后的”、C为“先前的”，均不符合上下文。‎ ‎38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error ‎【解析】B.‎ ‎ 作者原以为乘车去医院跟将要面临的体检相比根本算不了什么。challenge意为“挑战、艰难的任务”。D为“错误”。‎ ‎39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead ‎【解析】A. 由于作者没有私家车，对芝加哥市又不熟，只能不断转乘公共汽车，情况从一开始就出了问题。go wrong：出问题、出毛病。‎ ‎40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating ‎【解析】C. “由于不熟悉这座城市”。现在分词的否定式作原因状语。‎ ‎41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎【解析】 A. 尽管作者给自己留下了充足的时间（在与医生约定时间前很早就动了身），但由于路上转乘公交费时太多，不久以后，作者就意识到不能准时赶上与医生的约会了。‎ ‎42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important ‎【解析】C. “明显的，显而易见的”。‎ ‎43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite ‎ ‎【解析】D. “相反的”。作者迟到，主要原因还是因为上错了公交车，结果与目的地（医院）背道而驰，越来越远。board a bus“上公共汽车”。‎ ‎44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into ‎【解析】C．意识到跑反了方向，作者当然要立即“下车”。run into：跑进、撞上、偶然碰见（某人）、陷入、遭遇（困难、问题、坏天气等）。‎ ‎ 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman ‎【解析】C. “陌生人”。作者盯着的是个从他身边经过的人，并非friend，对方是位女士，并非gentleman，当时她并没有开车，不能称为driver。‎ ‎46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally ‎【解析】B. 由于对方只是一个平常的路人，作者原以为她会从自己身边一闪而过。令人惊讶的是她却停下来询问作者的情况（可能从作者看她的眼神中意识到他需要帮助）。‎ ‎47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous ‎【解析】C. OK作形容词时意为：all right，satisfactory。对方是个好心人，她问作者是不是一切正常，有没有什么需要帮助的。‎ ‎48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation ‎【解析】D. situation意为“状况、处境、局面、形势、位置、地点、情境”，在这里是“状况、处境”的意思。B意为“动机、动力、积极性、干劲”。‎ ‎49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station ‎【解析】A. appointment在这里意为“约会、约定、预约”，这里指作者与医院医生的预约。它还有“任命、任职、职位”之意。station一般指“火车站”，公共汽车站为bus stop；apartment为“公寓”，英国英语中叫flat，作者不可能回家；direction为“方向、方位”，常与in连用，它还有“指导、指挥；用法说明（常用复数）”之意。本题难度最大，误填C、D的较多。因为它牵涉到英语文化背景知识，那就是西方国家病人看医生要提前预约。‎ ‎50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed ‎【解析】B. 在举目无亲的城市，有人给自己指明了方向，作者当然是“感激的”。‎ ‎51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely ‎【解析】B. 作者在等带他回城的公共汽车，对刚才那个热心帮助自己的陌生人满怀感激。“然后”发生的事，更使作者坚信这个世界充满关爱。‎ ‎52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting ‎【解析】C. 这里考查的是with复合结构。作者的新朋友回去讨了车子，要送作者去医院赴约。这个新朋友应该是在车子上向他挥手，示意他上车，而非“盯着”他、“嘲笑”他，或对他“大喊大叫”。‎ ‎53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook ‎【解析】A. offer sb. a lift意为“主动提出让某人搭便车”。lift作名词时还有“举起、高举”、“电梯”之意。‎ ‎54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance ‎【解析】C. 作者从陌生的朋友那得到的应该是“善意、好心的行为”。‎ 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support ‎【解析】B. 陌生人鼓励作者永远不要失去“信心”，因为“一切皆有可能”。C意为“联系”，跟for引导的原因分句没有关系。‎ ‎2009答案 ‎36.D 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C ‎ 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B ‎ ‎51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.A