高考试题——英语全国卷精校版

高考试题——英语全国卷精校版

绝密★启用前 全国卷 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 ‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ ‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 与新课标卷相同 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man like about the play?‎ A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A.A hotel. B.A bank. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎3. At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.‎ ‎4. what will the man do ?‎ A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do ?‎ A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is Ben？‎ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.‎ ‎7. What will the children in the afternoon?‎ A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.‎ ‎9. Where did Rachel go?‎ A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers.‎ B. From a newspaper article.‎ C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?‎ A. He has just become a father. ‎ B. He wears dirty clothes. ‎ C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?‎ A．Stop smoking altogether.‎ B. Smoke only outside their houses.‎ C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?‎ A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.‎ ‎14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?‎ A. The Zen‎ ‎Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.‎ ‎15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?‎ A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.‎ ‎16.What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?‎ A. Thy forget about their dreams.‎ B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.‎ C. They have no bad experiences.‎ 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?‎ A. He got a serious heart attack.‎ B. He was too sad about his brother's death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.‎ ‎19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?‎ A. It is very useful.‎ B. It makes things worse.‎ C. It prevents the mind from working.‎ ‎20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?‎ A. To recover from illnesses.‎ B. To recover from illnesses. ‎ C. To stay away from their problems.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节　单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ be or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎—Yes, ____? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ A. why not B. What for C. why D. what ‎ ‎22. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as ‎ ‎23. Planing so far ahead ____ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.‎ A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made ‎24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite.‎ A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be ‎ ‎25. —Someone wants you on the phone.‎ ‎—____ nobody knows I am here.‎ A. Although B. And C. But D. So ‎26. I can ____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.‎ A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to ‎27. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.‎ A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ‎28. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.‎ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize ‎29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ there.‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎31. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎32. They ____ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.‎ A. will B. can C. must D. should ‎33. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 ‎34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____.‎ A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage ‎35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, you married one. ____.‎ A. You name it B. I’ve got it C. I can’t agree more D.You should know 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,” You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36. A. art B. history C. science D. math ‎37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ‎40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ‎44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ‎45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ‎46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ‎47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting ‎50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ‎52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ‎53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ‎54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ‎55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.‎ Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.‎ All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.‎ A. to show his magical power. B. to pay for the delivery.‎ C. to satisfy his curiosity. D. to please his mother.‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?‎ A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.‎ C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.‎ ‎58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?‎ A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.‎ C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.‎ C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ B The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.‎ By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.‎ ‎ Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.‎ ‎ Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “righ” products.‎ ‎60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?‎ A. Merchants were employed to promote products.‎ B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.‎ C. Product information was included in books.‎ D. Ad signs were put up in towns.‎ ‎61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Advertising in newspapers. B. Including pictures in ads.‎ C. Selling goods in markets. D. Working with ad agencies.‎ ‎62. The l8th century advertising was special in its _____.‎ A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs ‎63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for Advertising C While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.‎ But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.‎ ‎“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for (满足需要) less than half of the male (男性) population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “Seven-foot beds would work fine.”‎ Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.‎ Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.‎ ‎64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ A. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.‎ C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. ‎ D. To attract more people to become its members.‎ ‎65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?‎ A. 7′2″. B. 7′ . C. 6′6″ . D. 6′3″.‎ ‎66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere.‎ C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.‎ D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.‎ ‎67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 6′6″ beds have taken the place of 6′3″ beds.‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.‎ D Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin‎, ‎Tex.‎, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.‎ George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.‎ ‎68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that ______.‎ ‎ A. she is happier and her garden bigger B. she may spend less and lose weight ‎ C. she is selling more and buying less D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables ‎70. 65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ C. There’s a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.‎ ‎71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby E Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the sound of London 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant ‎ When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council Software Trainer ‎ If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.‎ ‎72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. ‎ C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D. Wealden District Council.‎ ‎73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ______.‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work ‎ C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎74. which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.‎ C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer ‎75.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?‎ A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎ 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ‎ 第二卷 注 ‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76______‎ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77_____‎ I hold my lunch-box in my hartd when I was going to 78_____‎ school.The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79_____‎ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_____‎ and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie Was used 81____‎ to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind of 82________‎ cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and 83. _______‎ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84. ___‎ during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss 85. ________‎ the food and the good time we had together.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导 中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1．本人简介；‎ ‎2．求助内容：‎ ‎3．约定时间；‎ ‎4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236. com；Phone：12345678)。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右：‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎3．结束语已为你写好。 ‎ 答案解析 ‎21. 答案： A解析： 句意:——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以, 为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见, 根据答话Yes一词可知空格处应为why not, 表示同意对方观点, 故答案：为A项。‎ ‎22. 答案：D解析：句意:虽然Sue试着开门了, 但是她打不开。本题考查连词。as引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”, 要求从句使用部分倒装, 即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于as前。此句中设空前为动词原形Try, 符合as的用法, 故答案：为 D项。‎ ‎23. 答案：C解析：句意:这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。本题考查时态。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态, 由译文可知本句表达目前的状况, 符合一般现在时的概念, 故答案：为C项。‎ ‎24. 答案：A解析：句意: 我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasn't sure if he was. . . 及并列连词or来判断, 此处应为过去时, 故排除 B项;本句并不表示“过去的过去”, 也不表达“过去的将来”, 故排除C、D两项;本句表示暂时的情况, 故用过去进行时态。‎ ‎25.答案：C解析：句意:——有人打电话找你。——可是没人知道我在这儿呀。本题考查连词。由答语nobody knows I am here可知, 上下文句子间为转折关系, 故答案：为C项。‎ ‎26.答案：B解析：句意:我可以忍受房间乱点儿, 但我讨厌它不干净。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:提出, 想出;B:忍受;C:求助于, 转向;D:坚持, 忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”, 故答案：为B项。‎ ‎27. 答案：B解析：句意:随后, 他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语, 修饰smoke, 故排除A项(谓语动词);逻辑主语smoke与非谓语动词间为主动关系, 而且动作正在进行, 故答案：为B项。‎ ‎28. 答案：D解析：句意:只是当他到了茶馆的时候, 他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。本题考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首时, 句子(主句)需部分倒装, 故答案：为D项。‎ ‎29.答案：A解析：句意:当爱丽丝苏醒过来的时候, 她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。本题考查时态。由题意可知, “她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know 之前且表示动作的延续, 应用过去完成进行时, 故答案：为A项。‎ ‎30. 答案：B解析：句意:此表格必须由你本人签字。本题考查短语辨析。A:而不是;B:除了;C:超出, 不仅仅;D:胜于。设空处意为“除了(你自己)”, 故答案：为B。‎ ‎31. 答案：C解析：句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer, 代入定语从句后为:The writer's story shows the most imagination. 由此可见, 先行词在定语从句中作 story的定语, 故答案：为C项。‎ ‎32. 答案：D解析：句意:他们本应该午餐时间到达, 可是他们的飞机晚点了。本题考查情态动词用法。can用在疑问句和否定句中, 意为:可能;must have done表示推测, 意为:一定做过;should have done表示 (过去)本应该做而没做。根据句意可知答案：为D项。‎ ‎33.答案：A解析：句意:人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去战斗。本题考查冠词。boy和man均为可数名词, 在句中都表泛指, 故前面应该用不定冠词, 故答案：为A项。‎ ‎34.答案：C解析：句意:因为William视力开始下降, 他发现阅读越来越困难。本题考查动词辨析。A:消失, 不见;B:倒下, 落下;C:失败, (健康、视力的)衰退;D:损坏, 毁坏。原文指视力下降, 故答案：为C项。‎ ‎35. 答案：D解析：句意:——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢, 你嫁(娶)的就是艺人, 你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A:你叫得出名字的, 你说的出的;B:我明白了;C:我非常同意;D:你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案：为D项。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)‎ 篇章解析：[语篇解读]　作者在文中提到了一位女性, 年轻时, 由于她的老师运用了不当的教学方法, 使她对科学永远失去了兴趣, 通过这件事, 警示我们教育的意义之重大, 所以我们一定要关注教学方法, 它是人们成功的关键。‎ ‎[长难句]　He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown world invisible(无形的)to the eye, which can be discovered only through scientific methods. 也许他认为自己在引导学生们开始一次令人兴奋的航行, 这次航行将驶入一个对学生们来说未知的、肉眼看不到的世界, 而这个世界只能通过科学的方法来找到。‎ 此句中副词perhaps位于词组之间, 使句型结构看起来复杂;see. . . as. . . 把……看作……;名词world后有形容词短语invisible to the eye作后置定语及定语从句which can be discovered only through scientific methods, 增加了理解的难度。‎ ‎36.答案：C解析：由第二段倒数第二句You have just______an important lesson about science及后文几次提到的science一词, 可知此处应为science course。‎ ‎37. 答案：D 解析：由本段后文他把一个坛子置于讲台上, 可知此句为教授走进教室。‎ ‎38.答案：B解析：由本段后文After______shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知此句指让学生猜测。‎ ‎39.答案：D解析本段前文讲教授要求学生猜测豆子的数目, 此句应为教授听完学生们回答。‎ ‎40.答案：C解析：本段前文讲学生们喊出错答案：, 那么教授给出的就是正确答案：了。‎ ‎41.答案：A解析：这里的主语you指当时还是学生的那位女子及其同学们, 所以应为学习(learn)了重要的一课 。‎ ‎42.答案：B解析：由前文学生们根据视觉判断豆子的数量, 结果错了, 可知此处为教授教育学生在科学方面不要相信自己的感觉。‎ ‎43.答案：D解析：文中只提到教授和那位女子, 既然能猜出教授心里怎么想的, 当然主语指那位女子。‎ ‎44.答案：C解析：文中说教授以为自己在引导学生们开始了航行, 驶入未知世界, 设空处译为认为、看待, 空后还有关键词as, 构成短语see sb. /sth. as, 类似于regard sb. /sth. as。‎ ‎45.答案：A解析：这里用驶入未知世界的航行来比喻对知识领域的探索。A项为航行;B项为运动、活动;C项为变化;D项为猛冲;故A项航行接近文意。‎ ‎46.答案：B解析：前文第二段第一句话让学生们看着坛子去猜测, 结果猜错了, 所以这里(invisible to the eye)应为肉眼看不见的。‎ ‎47.答案：D解析：前文第二段最后一句提到自己的感觉, 而感觉是判断事物的一种办法, 所以根据教授的观点, 只有用科学的办法才能准确判断事物。‎ ‎48.答案：A解析：小女孩是学生, 学生应该(不)接受或(没)听懂教授的所授内容, 而B、C、D项与文中的invitation 搭配不符合文意, 所以答案：为A。‎ ‎49.答案：B解析：前句提到17岁的女孩, 强调年龄小, 所以此句表示小女孩才刚刚开始理解这个世界。‎ ‎50.答案：A解析：她认为她的亲身体验就是真实的, 这是小女孩的观点, believe(认为)可用来指个人观点。‎ ‎51.答案：D解析：A项为生长;B项为力气;C项为信任, 忠实;D项为事实, 真理。此句译为:小女孩认为她的亲身体验就是真实的。‎ ‎52.答案：C解析：根据前文第二段可知教授认为那是错误的。‎ ‎53.答案：B解析：这里指教授夺去了小女孩的认知方法, 而B 项tool有方法之意。‎ ‎54. 答案：C解析：文中说教授的教学方法使小女孩失去了对科学的兴趣, 所以小女孩感到悲观和害怕。‎ ‎55.答案：A解析：最后一句说小女孩再也没有走近科学, 由此可知那个下午她的课落下了, 本题易错选D项(缺课、没上课)。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)‎ A 篇章解析：‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友谊，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。‎ ‎[长难句]　Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making ‎ it difficult for milkmen to compete. 大公司可以生产出更便宜的牛奶，这就使得送奶人很难与之竞争。‎ 本句making为非谓语动词，为结果状语。‎ ‎56. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的好奇心, 而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的好奇心。后文我们彼此的信任, 说明不存在送奶人为了取悦于我的母亲, 故排除D项。‎ ‎57. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人, 所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙, 以方便送奶。‎ ‎58. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知:第一, 大公司竞争力强;第二, 牛奶销售到处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。‎ ‎59. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。由文中字里行间可知, 作者怀念儿时的时光, 怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情谊, 再根据最后一句:我开始讲述我儿时的故事, 讲述送奶人的故事, 可知作者在怀旧。‎ B 篇章解析：‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。文章以时间为线索，讲述了广告的发展历史。从中世纪开始，商人雇佣城市的发布公告者为他们宣读信息以便于促销商品，到20世纪广告商们认为广告可以引导人们消费，处处证明广告是一种有效的促销方式，能促进商品贸易的发展。‎ ‎60. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段第三句. . . merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. 可知信息是由一些人在公共场合宣读的。‎ ‎61. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。由文中第二段第二、三句可知, 它指代前文的在报纸上留出一块地方专门做广告。‎ ‎62. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句中eye－catching patterns 可知答案：应为设计方面。‎ ‎63. 答案：A解析：主旨大意题。由全文及首段首句可知, 贯穿全文的主题为广告, 每一段涉及广告在每一个时期的发展。‎ C ‎ [语篇解读]　本文为议论文。作者通过简述TPCGB俱乐部的目的，运用具体数字，提出当今高个子人在宾馆、饭店遇到的尴尬事，意在引起全社会对高个子公民的关注。‎ ‎[长难句]　While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. 小固然很美，可是大似乎的确让人感到不那么舒服，尤其是涉及住宾馆或者在饭店吃饭这样的事。‎ 本句中有两个状语从句，第二个状语从句when it comes to 为固定句式，译为“当涉及……”。‎ ‎64. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句的to campaign for the needs of the tall可知此俱乐部的目的为C项。‎ ‎65. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。第四段最后一句:七英尺的床最合适。故答案：为B项。‎ ‎66. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知饭店里小桌子足把高个子顾客赶到别处去 ‎67. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知在Edinburgh 已安放6′6″的床作为标准床。‎ D 篇章解析：[语篇解读]　本文为议论文。文章通过Cassandra Feeley的故事引出一个话题，由于生活费用的增加及经济危机的影响，越来越多的人开始自己经营菜园子，此举既减少开支又可以补贴家用，说明了人们的生活方式发生了变化。‎ ‎[长难句]　Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. 种子公司和园艺品店说自20世纪从70年代以来在家里对种植感兴趣的人还没有增加这么快过。‎ 本句中that引导宾语从句，从句是一个倒装句，否定副词短语not since the 1970s位于句首，句子部分倒装，即把has 置于there 前。‎ ‎68.答案：A 解析：猜测词义题。此词前句提到鸡舍, 故鸡舍的居民应为鸡。‎ ‎69. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句Cassandra Feeley所说可知通过经营菜园, 女主人公既减少了花费, 同时又减少体重。‎ ‎70. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。由原文第二段第一句话:受高消费及经济衰退的影响, 现在越来越多的人开始经营菜园子。可知此答案：为生活费用在增加。‎ ‎71. 答案：B解析：主旨大意题。由全文可知文中讨论的是由于生活费用的增加及经济危机的影响, 越越多的人开始自己经营菜园子。所以此处经营菜园子不是为了业余爱好, 故答案：为B。‎ E 篇章解析：[语篇解读]　本文为应用文。四篇文章均为招聘广告。‎ ‎72. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。由文中第一部分最后一句得知答案：为A项。‎ ‎73. 答案：D解析：细节理解题。由文中第二部分时间要求可知此人要工作大约一个月。‎ ‎74. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文中第三部分最后一句中的a school leaver(毕业生)可知答案：为C项。‎ ‎75.. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。由文中第四部分第二句你应该擅长电脑可知答案：为C项。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76. ______‎ 答案：memory→memories ‎ 解析：one of 后用名词复数形式。‎ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77. ______‎ 答案：∧, the lunches　 ‎ 解析：lunches后有we brought from our homes修饰限制, 表特指。‎ I hold my lunch－box in my hand when I was going to78. ______‎ 答案：hold→held　 ‎ 解析：由后文得知此句为过去时。‎ school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch79. ______‎ 答案：Since→When　 ‎ 解析：由译文得知此处为“当……时候”。‎ bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree80. ______‎ 答案：正确 and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used81. ______‎ 答案：去掉was　 ‎ 解析：后文得知此处译为过去常常, used to过去常常;be used to do被用来做。‎ to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of82. ______‎ 答案：specially→special　 ‎ 解析：位于kind前, 应该使用形容词。‎ cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and83. ______‎ 答案：them→it　 ‎ 解析：此处替代Nang, 为单数。‎ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other84. ______‎ 答案：or→and　 ‎ 解析：前后文为承接关系。‎ during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss85. ______‎ 答案：over→of　 ‎ 解析：由译文得知此处为想起。think of想起;think over仔细考虑。‎ the food and the good time we had together. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Sir/Madam, ‎ I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note－taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number:lihua@1236. com;12345678. ‎ Look forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua