高考英语一轮复习教学Modules 16复习板块7 Module 2外研版必修4

高考英语一轮复习教学Modules 16复习板块7 Module 2外研版必修4

复习板块七 必修四 Module 2　 Traffic Jam 语音知识(陕西专用)‎ ‎1．rely ‎2．outdoors ‎3．explore ‎4．registration ‎5．host 答案：1～5　BCBDA 情景对话(陕西专用)‎ Peter：__1__‎ Monica：Yes，but not here.__2__I don't like eating standing up.‎ Peter：There is another restaurant over there.‎ Monica：__3__Only the rich can afford to eat there.Besides，__4__I'm not going into a restaurant that doesn't have a menu.‎ Peter：We just passed a café that does snakes.‎ Monica：__5__‎ Peter：You're one of those people that are never satisfied，aren't you?‎ A.Shall we have something to eat? B.Do you come here very often? C.I dont like café without tables. D.It is expensive and charges very high prices. E.Oh，I dont like the look of it. F.It serves very good coffee. G.I cant see a menu.‎ 答案：1～5　ACDGE Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—Let's invite Li Dong to go with us, OK?‎ ‎—________The more, the happier.‎ A．Why not？　　　 B．No way!‎ C．So what? D．How come?‎ 解析：why not“为什么不呢”；no way “没门儿”；so what “那又怎样”；how come ‎ ‎“为什么呢”。上句意为“我们邀请李东和我们一起去吧，怎么样？”根据答语后句“人越多，越开心”，可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎2．(2010·日照高三模拟)Mary and I took a taxi to go home from Jane's 33 birthday party last night and we shared the ________.‎ A．money B．fare C．receipt D．fine 解析：fare “车费”；money “钱”；receipt “收据”；fine “罚款”。根据句意“我和玛丽一起从简的33岁生日晚会乘出租车回家，我们平摊车费”，可知选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．The bus got ________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.‎ A．to be stuck B．stick C．stuck D．sticking 解析：句意：汽车陷入了雪中，我们不得不步行走完剩下的路程。get stuck in 陷入，困入……。‎ 答案：C ‎4．—How can I improve my spoken English?‎ ‎—I suggest you________English every day.‎ A．practice speaking ‎ B．to practice to speak C．will practice speaking ‎ D．practicing to speak 解析：句意：——我怎么样才能提高我的英语口语？——我建议你每天练习讲英语。suggest “建议”其后的宾语从句为虚拟语气，而 practice 后跟 doing 作宾语。‎ 答案：A ‎5．Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ________？‎ A．it is convenient for you ‎ B．you are convenient C．it is convenient of you ‎ D．you still be convenient 解析：句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午能来我家吗？convenient 的主语不能是人，可排除B、D两项；it is convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便。‎ 答案：A ‎6．Smoking does great harm to our health. ________ is smoking allowed in public places.‎ A．At no time B．In no time C．At all times D．All the time 解析：句意：吸烟有害健康。所以在公共场合决不允许吸烟。at no time 决不；in no time 立刻；at all times 总是；all the time 一直。at no time 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。‎ 答案：A ‎7．(2010·济宁高三模拟)It's the first time that the works of the papercut ________ to the public.‎ A．have displayed B．were displayed C．displayed D．have been displayed 解析：句意：这是剪纸作品第一次被展示给公众。It's the first time that... 为固定句型，从句用现在完成时，剪纸作品被展示需用被动语态，所以D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎8．—How did your mother react ________ the news?‎ ‎—She reacted by getting very angry.‎ A．with B．to C．in D．of 解析：句意：——你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？——她非常生气。react to “‎ 对(情况、行动、影响等作出的)反应，回应”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．—Is there any________to the time that I stay here?‎ ‎—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.‎ A．number B．length C．limit D．matter 解析：考查固定搭配。问句句意：我呆在这里的时间有没有限制？limit作“限定，限制”讲时，后与介词to连用。‎ 答案：C ‎10．When you came, I was trying to find the ________ to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.‎ A．way B．solution C．step D．place 解析：句意：当你来时，我正试图找到办法来解决没有供这么多人坐的座位的问题。solution “解决问题的办法”，符合题意。‎ 答案：B ‎11．Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees ________ shade.‎ A．providing B．provided C．to provide D．provide 解析：本题考查 with 复合结构。provide 意为“提供”，trees 与 provide 之间是主动关系，因此用动词ing 形式。句意：两位老人正在公园的树阴下面下棋。‎ 答案：A ‎12．(2010·三亚高三模拟)The building ________，for which all the villagers collected money, is an animal lab.‎ A．under construction B．sets up C．without destination D．puts up 解析：句意：全体村民集资的正在建造的大楼是一座动物试验室。under construction 处于建设中。‎ 答案：A ‎13．We shouldn't ignore what happens ________ it is difficult for us to accept some facts.‎ A．even if B．as if C．on condition that D．seeing that 解析：even if (即使)在此引导让步状语从句。as if “好像”；on condition that “条件是……”；seeing that “鉴于”。‎ 答案：A ‎14．(2010·天津模拟)Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its ________.‎ A．structure B．manufacture C．construction D．organization 解析：句意：每生产一吨这种再生纸要使用‎90升水。structure“结构”；manufacture“生产”；construction“建造”；organization“组织”。‎ 答案：B ‎15．(2010·海口高三模拟)He said he would________me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.‎ A．comment B．suggest C．command D．recommend 解析：考查动词词义辨析。comment“评论”；suggest“建议”；command“命令，指挥”，都不合题意。句意：他说他愿意把我推荐给Mcrae教授作他的研究生。recommend“推荐”，故D项符合。‎ 答案：D Ⅱ.阅读理解(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)‎ A For many years, environmental problems have been a major concern to people.Almost all things are related to the word “Green”， say, green buildings. A green building means not only the colour of the paint.Also，it refers to environmentally friendly houses，factories and offices.‎ Green building means “reducing the impact of the building on the land”， Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington D．C.said.According to Holowka，buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings don't destroy forests.‎ Marty Dettling is the project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country's first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“We've reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”‎ The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the surface of the building we have solar panels(电池板)which change the sun's energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.‎ The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.‎ Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy source.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It is going to take off.”‎ ‎1．“A green building” most refers to a(n)________building according to the passage.‎ A．not ripe or modern ‎ B．covering green color C．environmentally friendly ‎ D．fresh or new 解析：细节理解题。由第一段后两句可知，green意为“保护环境的，对环境有利的”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．All of the following are the reasons why green buildings are environmentally friendly EXCEPT that________.‎ A．they can reduce energy and water use in many ways B．they are often built on an area of land which has already been used for buildings C．people can collect energy from sunlight to heat water and produce electricity D．they are equipped with lots of modern but cheaper equipment 解析：细节归纳题。由最后一段第二句可知，D项表述有误，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．According to the passage，green buildings don't usually stand on faraway and inconvenient areas because________.‎ A．the places will cause a lot of trouble and inconvenience to construction work B．cars will give off more pollution and more forests will be destroyed C．the environment of the places is not better than that of big cities D．the places are poorly equipped and unfriendly 解析：细节理解题。由第三段后三句可知，绿色建筑建在附近便捷的地区的原因是方便的交通会减少使用汽车时产生的污染和对森林的破坏，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The main idea of the passage may be________.‎ A．settling designed the first green building in the ‎US B．energy shortage calls for buildings of new design C．the Solaire serves as a model of high buildings D．green buildings help save environment 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了绿色建筑的含义，它在节约能源、减少污染、保护森林等方面对环境的有利作用，以及它的发展前景，故选D项。‎ 答案：D B It's impolite to spit out the first bite of your dinner.But to a type of Australian snake，this rude behavior is a matter of life and death.‎ The snake，called a floodplain death adder(蝰蛇)，eats two types of frogs that are hard to stomach. The frogs produce chemicals to defend them from predators(猎食者). ‎ One of these species，the Dahl's frog，can kill a snake that tries to eat it.The other species，the marbled frog，is less dangerous but still tough to eat.When attacked，it produces a glue like substance.Leaves and branches get caught up in this material，making a big sticky mess that gets in the way of anything trying to swallow it.A marbled frog can even get stuck on the head of an attacking snake.‎ ‎ Both frogs have good defense methods.But the floodplain death adder knows how to get around each of them.‎ ‎ Floodplain death adders quickly strike these frogs，using their poisonous teeth to inject poison.But then, instead of swallowing their dinner immediately, the snakes sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eat.That's because both the Dahl's frog's protective toxin(毒素) and the marbled frog's glue break down over time.After a while，the frog toxin is no longer poisonous and the glue is no longer sticky.‎ The two substances break down at different rates，and floodplain death adders seem to know the difference.An adder waits for a different length of time depending on the species of frog it just struck.‎ ‎ The stickiness of the marbled frog glue decreased by as much as twothirds after just 10 minutes.And that's just about how long an adder waits before eating a marbled frog. ‎ On the other hand，the snakes wait for about 40 minutes before eating a Dahl's frog.That's enough time for the frog's toxin to break down into harmless substances. ‎ But even a quick strike gives a taste of the Dahl's frog's toxin.After striking such a frog，a floodplain death adder thrashes(翻腾) around and lies on its back with its mouth open.It's like the snake has just had a mouthful of chili pepper. ‎ By comparison，when given frogs that have no chemical defenses，floodplain death adders eat their prey immediately after striking.Snakes，despite the fact that they've got this tiny peasize brain are clearly capable of recognizing what kind of frog they've bitten.‎ ‎ 语篇解读本文将带领同学们来到神秘的澳洲，去看一看澳大利亚蝰蛇如何聪明地在既吃到美味，又避免中毒的情况下捕食毒蛙。‎ ‎5.What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．A dangerous meal B．A snake—floodplain death adder C．Two types of frogs—Dahl's Frog and Marbled Frog D．The method of killing frogs 解析：考查主旨大意。文章通篇讲解蝰蛇如何捕食。其他几项过于片面。‎ 答案：A ‎6．The underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refers to the________.‎ A．marbled frog　　　　　　 B．Dahl's frog C．floodplain death adder D．glue 解析：细节考查题。把文章第三段中when attacked补充完整应为when the marbled frog is attacked, it produces a glue like substance.由此可知，it应为the marbled frog。‎ 答案：A ‎7．The glue produced by the marbled frog is used for________.‎ A．sticking the snake's head B．making a safe place to live in C．preventing anything from trying to attack it D．killing an attacking snake 解析：细节理解题。结合第二段和第三段可知，the marbled frog分泌的粘液主要用于防御，避免自己被猎食者吃掉。‎ 答案：C ‎8．What's the floodplain death adder's method to make the frogs safe to eat ?‎ A．They thrash around with their mouths open.‎ B．They sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eat.‎ C．They inject poison on the preys and wait for the breaking down of their toxin and glue before eating them.‎ D．They quickly strike these frogs.‎ 解析：细节理解题。综合文章第六、七、八段可知答案。‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.任务型阅读(海南、宁夏模式)‎ ‎(2010·银川一中高三检测)Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. __1__‎ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. __2__So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.‎ Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. __3__However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.‎ Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. __4__We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.‎ ‎__5__But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty ，salty and sweet food.‎ A．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.‎ B．People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.‎ C．Ancient people also lived in large groups.‎ D．But today, we eat a lot of these.‎ E．Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.‎ F．In that case, they would live much healthier.‎ G．People today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago.‎ 答案：1～5 FAEDB 以下两个题型供山东、天津使用 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Nineyearold Rubina Ali and Azharuddin Ismail took part in the Oscar ceremony on the red carpet where they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them.Both of them were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it.‎ The two child stars who acted in Slumdog Millionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)，know the Indian slum well.It's where they've grown up，and it's where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.‎ To their surprise，the film won the first place.By that time，it was late morning in the children's home city of Mumbai，where their family，friends and many fellow ‎ residents(居民) of the slum watched the results from Hollywood.‎ ‎“I don't really know what the Oscars are，”Rubina's mom said.“I'm just glad my daughter looks happy，though she told me she missed Indian food.”‎ The Oscar success of“Slumdog”doesn't show every aspect of their daily lives.The poverty and lack of opportunities are the central themes of the film.‎ ‎“Our children lead a dog's life，”Rubina's mother said.She pointed out that rubbish was everywhere in the Indian slum and it was impossible for children to go to school.‎ In a few days the two children will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums that are their home.However，according to media reports，Boyle has promised to help the children who he chose from the slums and make them study in a proper school.‎ ‎1．From the first paragraph，we can know that ________.‎ A．the two children gave a performance on the red carpet B．the two children are ten years old and study in ‎America C．the two children didn't care about the ceremony at all D．neither of them had thought they would be asked to be present at the ceremony 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“...and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them.”可知，他们没有想到会参加奥斯卡的颁奖典礼。‎ 答案：D ‎2．The two children were chosen to act in the film because ________.‎ A．their life was similar to that in the film B．they learned acting before C．they were good at acting D．they were lovely and clever 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It's where they've grown up...”可知，两个孩子本来就生活在贫民窟，对印度贫民窟的生活非常熟悉，所以导演选中他们出演此片。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Where did the reporter interview Rubina's mother?‎ A．In America. B．In Australia.‎ C．In India. D．In France.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“By that time，it was late morning in the children's home city of Mumbai，where their family，friends and many fellow residents of the slum watched the results from Hollywood.”可知，当时Rubina的妈妈是在印度接受采访。‎ 答案：C ‎4．Which of the following is supported by the passage?‎ A．The two children came from different cities.‎ B．Children in Indian slums don't have opportunities to study.‎ C．The Indian slum doesn't have any furniture but it is very clean.‎ D．The theme of the movie is the braveness of people in slums.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“...it was impossible for children to go to school.”可知，生活在贫民窟的孩子没有机会去读书。‎ 答案：B ‎5．What may happen to the two children after they return to India?‎ A．They will act in other films.‎ B．They will do everything as before.‎ C．They will leave school to learn acting.‎ D．They will go to school and get a good education.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boyle has promised to help the children who he chose from the slums and make them study in a proper school.”可知，Boyle答应帮助他们找个合适的学校，他们将有机会接受良好的教育。‎ 答案：D Ⅲ.阅读表达 ‎(2010·德州市高三模拟)[1]Kids who eat better perform better in school，a new study of Canada's Nova Scotia fifthgraders confirms.‎ ‎[2]Students who ate an adequate amount of fruit，vegetables，protein，fiber and other components(成分)of a healthy diet were significantly less likely to fail a test for the reading and writing ability，Dr.Paul J．Veugelers of the University‎ of ‎Alberta found.‎ ‎[3]While a healthy diet is generally assumed to be important for good school performance，there has actually been little research on this topic，Veugelers and his colleagues note.To investigate，they looked at 4,589 fifthgraders participating in the Children's Lifestyle and School Performance Study,875(19.1 percent)of whom had failed an elementary assessment of one's reading and writing ability.‎ ‎[4]Whether eating habits are healthy is based on several measures of diet quality，including adequacy and variety.The better a student's eating habits were, __________he or she was to have failed the test，the researchers found，even after they adjusted the data for the effects of parental income and education，school and sex.Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables，and getting fewer calories from fat were also associated with a lower risk of failing the test.‎ ‎[5]Up to now，Veugelers and his team say，most research on diet and school performance has focused on the importance of eating breakfast，as well as the ill effects of hunger and malnutrition(营养不良)．‎ ‎[6]“This_study_extends_current_knowledge_in_this_area_by_demonstrating_the_independent_importance_of_overall_diet_quality_to_academic_performance，”the_researchers_conclude.“The findings give emphasis to the importance of children's nutrition not only at breakfast but also throughout the day.” ‎ ‎1．List four components of a healthy diet that might reduce the risk of failing a test based on the text.(Please answer within 8 words.)‎ ‎①________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：①fruit ②vegetables ③protein ④fiber ‎2．What is the main idea of the text？(Please answer within 8 words.)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Healthy diet means better school performance.‎ ‎3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：the less likely ‎4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one ?‎ Diet quality，which is determined by adequacy，variety，etc.，is the factor to judge one's eating habits.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Whether eating habits are healthy is based on several measures of diet quality，including adequacy and variety.‎ ‎5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：研究人员得出结论：“该研究展示了总体饮食质量对孩子学习成绩的独有重要性，是对这一领域现有研究成果的进一步拓展。”‎