德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练15 及答案或解析

德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练15 及答案或解析

德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（15） 及答案或解析 阅读理解 It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess (课间休息), but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton，Ontario，had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but l think she may still remember this one.‎ I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’ t fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots. ”I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.‎ I handed her my boots and stuck out my feet. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.‎ I announced, “They’ re on the wrong feet. ”With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said，“ These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said，“They are my brother’ s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them ！” Somehow, from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now，where are your gloves？”‎ I looked into her eyes and said，“ I didn’ t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文通过为小作者穿靴子的故事，描写了老师的善解人意和小女孩的顽皮。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, the little girl got________from her brother.‎ A. the wool snow pants and the jacket B. the jacket and the boots C. the jacket and the hat D. the boots and the gloves ‎[解析]　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“...my jacket because it didn’t fit well.It was a handmedown from my brother...”与第四段中的“These aren’t my boots...They are my brother’s boots.My mother makes me wear them”可知作者穿的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?‎ A. The gloves in the toes of the boots.‎ B. The slowness of the teacher.‎ C. The wrong size of the boots.‎ D. The unwillingness of the girl.‎ ‎[解析]　考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段的“I didn’t want to lose them，so I put them into the toes of my boots”可知让帮助穿鞋的老师费了那么多耐心与力气的是藏在鞋子里的手套。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter, the teacher had to help her put on her boots________.‎ A. once　　　　　　　　　　 B. twice C. three times D. four times ‎[解析]　考查推理判断。从文章第三段与第四段可知老师要帮小作者穿四次鞋：第一次是穿错了脚，第二次是脱下来重新穿上，第三次是作者说了“The aren’t my boots”之后，她又把鞋脱下来，当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的鞋后，又把它们给作者穿上，第四次是听说手套被放在鞋子里了，就又脱下来重新穿了一次(文中没有点明，但可推出)。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?‎ A. In her calm, motherly voice she said，“ By the end of winter....”( Paragraph 2)‎ B. With the grace that only experience can bring, she struggled to... (Paragraph 4)‎ C. ...she still managed to look both helpful and interested. ( Paragraph 4 )‎ D. ...she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. ( Paragraph 4 )‎ ‎[解析]　考查细节理解。经过多年的磨砺，老师每次给她穿鞋都是那么有耐心，好像一点也不把小女孩的顽皮放在心上，这足以说明老师很体贴人。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎******************************************************结束 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Around twenty years ago，I was going through hard times．I could not find 36 work and I found this especially difficult as I had a lot of experience and a Master degree in a certain ‎ ‎37 ．‎ To my 38 ．I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with friends as I had lost my 39 ．I had been through five 40 with a company and one day they called to say I didn't get the job．My 41 was really hard to bear．‎ Later that afternoon，while doing my rounds through a quiet suburban neighborhood I had an inner 42 —like a scream-arise from deep inside me，“Why has my life become so 43 ?”‎ Immediately after this internal scream I was 44 the bus over to drop off a little girl when she 45 me an earring，saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it．The earring was 46 metal，saying “BE HAPPY”．‎ At first I got angry-yeah，yeah，I thought．Then it 47 me．I had been putting all of my 48 into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 49 of 50 things I appreciated．‎ It was hard in the beginning，and then it got easier．One day I decided to increase it up to 75．That night there was a 50 from a manager at a large hospital since I had once 51 for a job to teach a course on stress management．She asked me if I would do a one-day seminar(研讨会)for 200 hospital workers．I said yes and got the 52 ．‎ My day with the hospital workers went very well． I got a standing welcome and many more days of work．To this day I know that it was because I changed my 53 to gratitude(感恩)．‎ I spent the next year conducting training workshop all around the Seattle area and decided to 54 everything．‎ ‎“The only attitude is gratitude” has been my motto for years now and yes，it completely 55 my life．‎ ‎36．A．important B．temporary C．interesting D．satisfying ‎37．A．college B．field C．position D．situation ‎38．A．joy B．anger C．shame D．surprise ‎39．A．apartment B．fortune C．connection D．confidence ‎40．A．programs B．activities C．interviews D．tasks ‎41．A．pressure B．loneliness C．fear D．disappointment ‎42．A．calm B．strength C．balance D．wave ‎43．A．special B．hard C．unique D．stable ‎44．A．fixing B．pushing C．pulling D．watching ‎45．A．showed B．bought C．sent D．handed ‎46．A．destroyed B．shaped C．coated D．stamped ‎47．A．inspired B．impressed C．hit D．amazed ‎48．A．savings B．energies C．chances D．policies ‎49．A．joke B．correction C．suggestion D．list ‎50．A．promise B．call C．speech D．demand ‎51．A．applied B．reached C．cared D．paid ‎52．A．wage B．instruction C．sympathy D．job ‎53．A．behavior B．method C．attitude D．reply ‎54．A．tolerate B．evaluate C．accept D．risk ‎55．A．changed B．saved C．disturbed D．created 参考答案 ‎36—40 DBCAC 41—45 DDBCD ‎ ‎46—50 DCBD 51—55 ADCDA ‎*********************************************************结束 第*******套 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hi Cindy,‎ Please don’t worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of 36 ‎ from a little girl into a young woman and there are 37 called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your 38 . For example, you say you used to feel at ease 39 boys and you would usually run and fight one another for 40 . That was Cindy, the little girl, Cindy the 41 woman doesn’t want to fight boys or even run with them 42 your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also 43 to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is ‎44 a different stage but you should understand that this is (a) 45 normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.‎ I think you should again try to 46 around boys. You can still talk with them about 47 ‎ ‎ your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). I 48 that you not try to fight with them, however, because the 49 are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will 50 being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the 51 they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a 52 while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly 53 to some of them, don’t be surprised, 54 , this is all very normal. For now, you should 55 your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.‎ Good luck,‎ ‎ Brad ‎36. A. starting B. surviving C. changing D. ranging ‎37. A. cells B. nutritions C. objects D. chemicals ‎38. A. head B. mind C. life D. study ‎39. A. against B. for C. with D. without ‎40. A. fun B. honor C. good D. praise ‎41. A. brave B. young C. smart D. unique ‎42. A. before B. when C. until D. because ‎43. A. referring B. appealing C. happening D. pointing ‎44. A. setting B. entering C. reflecting D. representing ‎45. A. perfectly B. possibly C. hardly D. nearly ‎46. A. play B. fool C. date D. relax ‎47. A. somebody B. anybody C. anything D. something ‎48. A. demand B. recommend C. command D. determine ‎49. A. girls B. adults C. kids D. boys ‎50. A. enjoy B. hate C. avoid D. regret ‎51. A. model B. standard C. way D. style ‎52. A. girlfriend B. boyfriend C. degree D. job ‎53. A. attracted B. opposed C. exposed D. accustomed ‎54. A. Rather B. Besides C. Afterwards D. Again ‎55. A. depend on B. decide on C. concentrate on D. agree on 完形填空参考答案 ‎36－40 CDBCA 41-45 BDCBA ‎ ‎46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CBADC ‎***************************************************结束 formed by 60-thousand transparent sticks that sway in the wind and contain fiber-optic filaments(光纤丝).‎ ‎ Here at the Joint Pavilion we can visit exhibitions of 42 African countries all in one place. The facility aims to represent the cultural diversity, solidarity, and the bright future of the African countries.‎ ‎ There is still so much more for you to discover at the Shanghai World Expo. You’ll find it worthwhile to make your plans to come, and then you can decide what pavilions you want to see next.‎ ‎1. What can be a best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. The most popular travel site. B. World tour at the Shanghai Expo.‎ ‎ C. Which pavilion is most attractive? D. A general guide to Shanghai Expo.‎ ‎2. In the ________pavilion you will have the feeling of unusual.‎ ‎ A. Germany's B. UK's C. Japan's D. Mexico's ‎3. What do the pavilions of Mexico and Australia-have in common?‎ ‎ A. They both reflect harmony between humans and technology.‎ ‎ B. They are both built in large area and painted colorful.‎ ‎ C. Their building materials are eco-friendly.‎ ‎ D. Their pavilions are of the same building material . ‎ ‎4. In the African Pavilion, you will know little about their ‎ A. cultural diversity B. future life C. national solidarity D. social security ‎5. The writer writes the passage in order to ________.‎ ‎ A. introduce different foreign architectures to us ‎ B. tell apart which is the best pavilion by comparison C. attract more people to Shanghai World Expo D. give a brief description about some countries in the world .‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎ A ‎(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.‎ ‎“I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. ‎ He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson‎ said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎1．Why was Duret in New York? ‎ A．To meet his girlfriend.‎ B．To spend his holiday.‎ C．To work as an engineer.‎ D．To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? ‎ A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.‎ B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.‎ C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.‎ D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.‎ ‎3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? ‎ A．David Anderson.‎ B．A passerby.‎ C．His girlfriend.‎ D．A taxi driver.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.‎ B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father.‎ C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.‎ D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.‎ ‎5．What is probably the headline of this news report? ‎ A．A Careless Father B．A Poor Girl ‎ C．Warmhearted Onlookers D．Brave Frenchman Found ‎******************************************************结束 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. 16 travel can be very educational for anyone, 17 he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. 18 the language of the new country would be 19 for the traveler to attempt, 20 the benefits of such an effort would become 21 immediately after his arrival. It 22 not seem important to him when he is comfortably situated at home, 23 knowing how to ‎24 a meal or rent a room is essential for the newcomer in a 25 country. 26 knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to 27 the people of the new country and 28 customs.‎ Of course, in our small world, it is 29 possible to find someone who understands 30 own language, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be 31 , he can see places and things without the use of a language, 32 places and things are 33 the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is indeed 34 for the visitor to have an understanding of the 35 .‎ ‎16.A. national B. international C. domestic D. abroad ‎17.A. if B. unless C. since D. so ‎18.A. Knowing B. Saying C. Learning D. Studying ‎19.A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. impossible ‎20.A. and B. therefore C. although D. but ‎21.A. obvious B. invisible C. useful D. useless ‎22.A. did B. must C. may D. can ‎23.A. although B. but C. where D. when ‎24.A. order B. book C. cook D. eat ‎25.A. foreign B. familiar C. particular D. peculiar ‎26.A. By B. When C. With D. Without ‎27.A. meet B. see C. hear D. understand ‎28.A. his B. its C. their D. our ‎29.A. often B. never C. seldom D. only ‎30.A. his B. your C. our D. their ‎31.A. sure B. ensure C. insure D. honest ‎32.A. for B. but C. though D. as ‎33.A. usually B. not C. only D. very much ‎34.A. possible B. impossible C. useless D. important ‎35.A. country B. people C. language D. customs 参考答案 ‎16-20 BACCD 21-25ACBAA ‎ ‎26-30DDCAC 31-35ABBDC ‎*************************************************************结束