2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练14及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练14及答案

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（14）及答案 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★‎ When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings？”‎ Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”[来源:1ZXXK]‎ The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”‎ Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember？”‎ ‎“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”　‎ ‎“And you didn't do it？”I asked.‎ ‎“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”‎ My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”‎ ‎__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was ‎ that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.showed B．hurt C．attended D．expressed 答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]‎ ‎2．A.candy B．book C．picture D．toy 答案　D　[由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]‎ ‎3．A.never B．often C．always D．ever 答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。]‎ ‎4．A.challenge B．message C．idea D．fact 答案　D　[该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]‎ ‎5．A.complained B．apologized C．continued D．explained 答案　C　[根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。]‎ ‎6．A.suggestion B．answer C．action D．blame 答案　B　[本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]‎ ‎7．A.hospital B．church C．school D．garden 答案　A　[根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]‎ ‎8．A.settled down B．went on C．set off D．got up 答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。]‎ ‎9．A.replaced B．forgot C．brought D．opened 答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。]‎ ‎10．A.knew B．imagined C．discovered D．remembered 答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。]‎ ‎11．A.angry B．worried C．happy D．satisfied 答案　A　[根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。]‎ ‎12．A.nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 答案　C　[根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]‎ ‎13．A.praised B．punished C．helped D．educated 答案　B　[“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。]‎ ‎14．A.terrible B．hopeless C．inspired D．encouraged 答案　A　[根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。]‎ ‎15．A.support B．criticize C．suspect D．forgive 答案　D　 [由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。]‎ ‎16．A.easy B．direct C．same D．funny 答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]‎ ‎17．A.mother B．brother C．sister D．father 答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]‎ ‎18．A.bought B．borrowed C．left D．promised 答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”‎ 可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]‎ ‎19．A.Though B．Because C．Since D．Until 答案　A　[“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]‎ ‎20．A.strange B．interesting C．important D．difficult 答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎【重庆主城八区】调研抽测试卷 第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ We live on the earth, but we are not alone in the world. ‎ Everyone know we should keep the balance of nature, 76. ____________‎ or we don’t always do as we say . 77. ____________ ‎ A species can become endangered with different reasons. 78. ____________‎ But the very important one is their living places are ruined. We 79. ____________‎ cut down trees without plant new ones, and we pollute the place 80. ____________‎ where animal live. Because of this, they have no home and 81. ____________‎ they are going to be die out. 82. ____________‎ Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those 83. ____________‎ who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine. 84. ____________‎ We should do everything which can be done to change the 85. ____________‎ situation, or wild animals can only exist in our memories.‎ ‎【参考答案】第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ We live on the earth, but we are not alone in the world. ‎ Everyone know we should keep the balance of nature, 76. knows ‎ or we don’t always do as we say . 77. but ‎ A species can become endangered with different reasons. 78. for ‎ But the very important one is∧ their living places are ruined. We 79. that ‎ cut down trees without plant new ones, and we pollute the place 80. planting ‎ where animal live. Because of this, they have no home and 81. animals ‎ they are going to be die out. 82. be ‎ Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those 83. Another ‎ who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine. 84. their ‎ We should do everything which can be done to change the 85. that ‎ situation, or wild animals can only exist in our memories.‎ ‎******************************************************结束 故事类---[201*·北京卷] ‎ Peanuts to This Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”‎ Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.‎ Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I ‎ talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!‎ ‎60．What did the author's classmates think about his report?‎ A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous.‎ C．Boring. D．Puzzling.‎ ‎61．Why was the author confused about the task?‎ A．He was unfamiliar with American history.‎ B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.‎ C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.‎ D．He was new at the school.‎ ‎62．The underlined word“burning”in Para. 3 probably means ________.‎ A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager ‎63．In the end, the author turned things around ________.‎ A．by redoing his task B．through his own efforts C．with the help of his grandfather D．under the guidance of his headmaster ‎【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。‎ ‎ 60. B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治·华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。‎ ‎ 61. A　推理判断题。 根据第二段“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。‎ ‎ 62. D　词义猜测题。‎ ‎ 根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“I was totally lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed 烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。‎ ‎ 63. B　细节理解题。 根据第四段“Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者是通过throw oneself into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。‎ ‎***********************************************结束 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A nwan wa rdered lat night That i beae any wheel f the different ar ran _36 the frnt graland Thi 37 didn't appear n the 10 'lk new r n the frnt page f the lal newpaper thi rning In't there anybdy here wh really ‎38 a nwan?‎ Thi nwan wa jt 39 nw rlled int ball 40 e tik and rk, 41 ade by a kid Maybe thi kid had 42 better t d Or aybe he waited all year fr the firt _43 Maybe hi eye 44 dring the ath la when the firt piee f nw fell Maybe he wa the firt 4 waiting fr hi when the headater 46 that the tdent ld g he ahead f tie We an iagine a little by rhing int hi he and bak t in 47 than a inte with hi 48 n Then he 49 the entire day gathering, haping and reating 0 it wa perfet He wa 1 exited fr dinner, he wa by alling hi grandparent and friend t tell the abt hi nwan, 2 he tared t f hi frnt windw at it They all ae by thi rning t ee it In 3 , the little by wke p at daybreak, 4 hi bt and nwit n, and ran t f die dr ‎_ , aybe he at and ried at what he aw A nwan wa rdered lat night ‎36 A int B t C ver D ar ‎37 A atter B aident C rder D event ‎38 A lk at B are abt C pae by D earhe fr ‎39 A a bnh f B a piee f C a grp f D a pile f ‎40 A with B fr C by D fr ‎41 A partilarly B prbably C epeially D pibly ‎42 A ething B anything C everything D nthing ‎43 A tie B trn C nwfall D ent ‎44 A lit p B hwed p C pened p D ved p ‎4 A away B inide C indr D tide ‎46 A annned B tld C nvined D delared ‎47 A fewer B re C le D lnger ‎48 A hat B glve C nwit D k ‎49 A t B ed C tk D pent ‎50 A ntil B after C a D nle ‎51 A qite B t C rather D very ‎52 A befre B while C ine D fr ‎ ‎53 A exiteent B riity C adne D atin ‎54 A threw B tk C tried D arried ‎55. A Intead B Therefre C Again D Hwever 完形：‎ ‎36—40 DCBAA 41—4 BDCAD ‎ ‎46—50 ACCDA 51— 55BBAAD ‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎[来源:1]‎ Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside‎ ‎School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard‎ ‎University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ 参考答案：‎ Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public ‎ ‎ on ‎ elementary school or the private Lakeside‎ ‎School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin ‎ ‎ and where began ‎ programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard‎ ‎University as a freshman. In her junior ‎ ‎ his ‎ year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would ‎ ‎ developing guided be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be ∧success in the IT field. ‎ ‎ value a ‎************************************************************结束