南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练12及答案或解析

南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练12及答案或解析

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（12）及答案或解析 短文填空（满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Visiting friends is probable one of the most common occurrences in daily life． ‎ Generally s , it is polite to call a friend before 71． ‎ you visit, but often very close friends just drop in each other 77． ‎ without calling． Some people enjoy a （惊喜）visit from a friend, 78． ‎ but many people do not． Take Americans for example, those don’t 79． ‎ like surprise visits may tell their friends to call first they come． 80． ‎ This is （可接受的）because most people are very busy． Dropping 81． ‎ in at a busy time can l to some problems for the person visiting 82． ‎ and the person visited． It is a good idea to ask a friend w he or 83． ‎ she （介意）your just dropping by without calling． If you are not 84． ‎ sure your friend （欢迎）surprise visits, call first． 85． ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1． speaking 2． that 3． surprise 4． who ‎ ‎ 5． Before 6． acceptable 7． lead8．whether ‎ ‎9． minds 10．welcomes ‎**************************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ ‎.www.ks5u.com A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 21 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer-by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it.‎ ‎ When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the ‎ 32 at last.‎ One day another man 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 35 me,” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.‎ ‎21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy ‎22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering ‎23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie ‎24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry ‎25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile ‎26. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish ‎27. A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared ‎29. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit ‎30. A. after B. while C. since D. before ‎31. A. it B. them C. him D. her ‎32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty ‎33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around ‎34. A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎35. A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎36. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎37. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎38. A. light B. short C. old D. thin ‎39. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly[来源:1]‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C ‎ ‎26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D ‎31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.A ‎ ‎36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C ‎*********************************结束 Passage ***‎ Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.‎ One very cold,wet night at about 3:‎30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43 out of petrol about ‎30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.‎ Once I had ‎45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he 47 me back.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Before leaving,I had turned the heater ‎48 in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the 51 .‎ It was about ‎5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.‎ About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in the company.‎ In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.‎ ‎41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock ‎42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand ‎43.A.driven B.used C.come D.run ‎44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out ‎45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled ‎46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting ‎47.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow ‎48.A.on B.off C.in D.over ‎49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive ‎50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along ‎51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults ‎52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared ‎53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered ‎54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown ‎55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice ‎56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope ‎57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found ‎58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful ‎59.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced ‎60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case 参考答案 ‎ ‎ 41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D ‎ ‎46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A ‎ ‎51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B ‎ ‎56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D ‎ ‎********************************************************结束 ‎（陕西卷）完形填空 In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎ The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ ‎26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】‎ ‎27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】‎ ‎28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】 ‎ ‎29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】 ‎ ‎30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】‎ ‎31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】‎ ‎32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】‎ ‎33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】‎ ‎34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】‎ ‎35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】‎ ‎36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 【B】‎ ‎37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】‎ ‎38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 【A】‎ ‎39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】‎ ‎40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】‎ ‎41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】‎ ‎42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】‎ ‎43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】 ‎ ‎44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】‎ ‎45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dear son,‎ The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.‎ If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one ‎ times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.‎ If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.‎ Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.‎ I love you, Son.‎ Your father ‎36. A. paid ‎ B. spent C. cost D. took ‎37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize ‎38. A. interrupt B. disturb C. look D. avoid ‎39. A. when B. after[来源:学§科§网]‎ C. since D. until ‎40. A. rest B. word C. shower D. sleep ‎4l‎. A. discovered B. invented C. noticed D. assumed ‎42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D. consulting ‎43. A. what B. when C. how D. why ‎44. A. news B. attitude C. material D. thread ‎45. A. talking B. listening C. responding D. appealing ‎46. A. where B. how C. that D. when ‎47. A. tired B. short C. long D. strong ‎48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind ‎49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry ‎50. A. talk B. live[来源:1]‎ C. write D. sleep ‎51. A. though B. since C. while D. despite ‎52. A. last B. first C. best D. most ‎53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against ‎54. A. made[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ B. started C. earned D. found ‎55. A. mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience 参考答案 ‎36—40 BCADC 41—45 BACDB ‎ ‎46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD ‎**************************************************************结束 Passage ***‎ The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets．About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading ‎ ‎ 36 to the sea．‎ ‎“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim．“Those two men are 37 heavy rocks．I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological ‎38 ”‎．‎ ‎“You don’t ‎39 a crane（起重机）to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?” smiled Joshua.‎ ‎“But those men don’t 40 to have muscles at all.” said Michael, rather surprised. Joshua smiled.‎ ‎“They are 41 labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they ‎ 42 ．See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 ．Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand．His body isn’t bent．His legs are well 45 .”‎ ‎“You’re right, Josh．He may have a small build． 46 he certainly well knows his job．Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening．Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears．”‎ ‎“I don’t think it will．” 49 Joshua．“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”‎ ‎“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays, can you?” asked Michael．‎ ‎“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever — that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim．‎ ‎“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do．It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” sighed Michael．‎ ‎“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者），Mike.” said Joshua．“ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting．” ‎ ‎36．A．through B．across C．down D．up ‎37．A．loading B．unloading C．covering D．uncovering ‎38．A．way B．revolution C．process D．era ‎39．A．ask B．expect C．attempt D．hope ‎40．A．happen B．fail C．have D．seem ‎41．A．ambitious B．experienced C．potential D．energetic ‎42．A．take B．fetch C．carry D．bring ‎43．A．shoulder B．back C．chest D．arms ‎44．A．on B．against C．toward D．under ‎45．A．supported B．grasped C．placed D．strengthened ‎46．A．but B．however C．so D．therefore ‎47．A．chemistry B．physics C．biology D．psychology ‎48．A．control B．affect C．remove D．replace ‎49．A．agreed B．proposed C．refused D．denied ‎50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t ‎51．A．point out B．take out C．hand out D．print out ‎52．A．dirty B．clean C．old D．new ‎53．A．caught B．arranged C．left D．convinced ‎54．A．exciting B．mysterious C．technological D．modern ‎55．A．That B．This C．They D．There 参考答案 ‎ ‎36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D ‎ ‎41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C ‎ ‎46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C ‎ ‎51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D ‎*******************************结束