2012高考英语易错点点睛 专题11 特殊句式和情景交际

2012高考英语易错点点睛 专题11 特殊句式和情景交际

‎2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 ‎11特殊句式和情景交际（教师版）‎ 考前必读 高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有 易错点睛：‎ 易错点1 忽视否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法 ‎【易错题l】Little _______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.‎ A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care ‎【易错题2】I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______with my progress. ‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied   B. is the teacher not satisfied　‎ ‎ C. the teacher is satisfied  D. is the teacher satisfied ‎【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句子的开头，句子应该用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【错因透视】含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式，常见含有否定意义的短语有：by no means，in no time，in no way等。如：By no means will this method be satisfactory．这个方法一点也不令人满意。‎ ‎【易错题3】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎【易错题4】Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.‎ A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went ‎【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是忽视了not until从句位于句首，主句应该用半倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把主句中的助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【错因透视】not until的倒装是从主句中把not提取出来，放在until的前面，它们一起提到句首，这时主句应该用半倒装语序。如：Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you the gift．我要到元旦那天才能把礼物给你。‎ 易错点2 没有掌握so…that…和such…that…的倒装结构 ‎【易错题】So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.‎ A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ‎ ‎【错因透视】在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中，如果so+adj．／adv．或such+n．提前放在句首时，主句要用半倒装，that从句不倒装。如：So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up withhim．他跑得那么快，以至于我追不上他。Such a noise was there that I ‎ couldn’t make myself heard．有那么大的噪音，以至于我说的话别人听不到。‎ 易错点3对“only+状语”位于句首的倒装模棱两可 ‎【易错题】Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize ‎【错因透视】only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，要进行部分倒装。注意当only修饰状语从句时，主句部分倒装，被only修饰的状语从句部分不倒装。当only修饰主语时，则不用倒装。有下列几种情况：‎ 易错点4 忽视表示地点的介词短语、表示方向或时间的副词位于句首时要用倒装的用法：‎ ‎【易错题】Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.‎ A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief ‎【解析】考生容易误选C项，原因是忽视了away置于句首构成句子的全部倒装的用法。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【错因透视】(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首倒装要注意谓语动词与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。能这样用的动词常见的有：lie，stand，live，sit，be，come，go等。如：At the front of the hall satthe headmaster．校长坐在大厅的前部。‎ ‎(2)表示方向或时间的副词位于句首形成的倒装，是为了生动地描写动作或强调该副词。其句子的谓语动词通常是go，come，run等表示移动的动词和be动词，表示方向的副词常见的有：there，here，up，down，out，in，away等；表示时间的副词有nOW，then等。如：Away went the boy to the school!那男孩到学校里去了 易错点5没有掌握强调句式 ‎【易错题1】t was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. ‎ A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 比较下列三个句子：‎ ‎【易错题2】It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. 2007年重庆卷C A. which B. it C. that D. this ‎【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是没有明确该句是强调句式。该题是对what is right进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，用that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where或者when。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【错因透视】强调特殊疑问句妻用“特殊疑问词+is／was+it+that+．．．”结构，表示“究竟是谁……，到底在哪里……”等。如：why is it that you want to change your mind?你究竟为什么要改变主意?‎ ‎【易错题3】It is the ability to do the job _ _matters,not where you came from or what you are. ‎ A．one B．that C．what D．it 易错点6不熟悉省略句式 ‎【易错题1】-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ‎ ‎----- Yes, _____, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible ‎【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是没有掌握常用的省略句式。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象，if possible是省略句，完整的句子是：If it is possible。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【错因透视】在when，while，if，as if，though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的时间、条件、方式、让步、地点等状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(water is)pure，water is a colorless liquid．水纯净时，是无色的液体。Errors，if(there are)any，should be correc—ted．如果有什么错误，就应当被改正。If necessary，we’11 have a meeting．如果必要，我们开个会。‎ ‎【易错题2】What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank? ‎ A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 易错点7 混淆祈使句和非谓语动词结构 ‎【易错题】_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.‎ A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D.Search ‎【错因透视】祈使句的用法总结：‎ ‎(1)祈使句表示请求、叮嘱、建议、警告、号召或命令等，是向听话者直接发出命令或劝告。主要有以下两种用法：祈使句的第二人称肯定形式通常省略主语，用动词原形开头，如：Make yourself at home．像在自己家里一样。Step this way，please．请这边走。否定形式通常以don’t／never开头，形成句式：don’t+动词原形，never+动词原形。如：Don’t worry．不要担心。Never be discouraged．不要气馁。(祈使句的第一、三人称肯定形式用Let+me，us，him…+动词原形，如：Let’s begin，shall we?让我们开始吧，好吗”‎ 注意：用“Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用“Let us”时，并不包括对方。如：Let’s try it，shall we?让我们再试一次好吗?Let us do it by ourselves，will you?让我们自己做那件事情，好吗?‎ ‎(2)“祈使句+and／or+简单句”句式：and常用在祈使句中，表示前面的条件与后面的结果一致。or常用在祈使句中，表示前面的条件与后面的结果不一致。or可换为otherwise，or otherwise。如：Speak louder and everyone will hear you．再大一点声讲，每个人都会听到你说的话了。Work hard or you．I’ll fail．努力工作，不然你会失败的。‎ 易错点8 忽视英汉文化差异而造成误选 ‎【易错题】—— Could you be so kind as to close the window?‎ ‎—— ‎ A．With pleasure B．Go ahead C．Yas，Please D．That’s OK 跟踪练习 （2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）By no means ______ true that all English people know their own language well.‎ A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is （2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）Please do me a favor—______ Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.‎ A．to inform B．informing C．inform D．informed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意：请帮我个忙——通知史密斯先生我们英语演讲比赛的日期和地点。破折号后面表示解释说明，应用祈使句。‎ （2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）“Well done, John! Not a single mistake ______ in this exam paper!” said the teacher.‎ A．you made B．did you make C．made you D．you did make （山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Not until ______ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.‎ A．they left; did they realize B．did they leave; did they realize C．they left; had they realized D．they left; they realized[来源:]‎ （江西省丰、樟、高、宜四市2012届高三联考英语）Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?‎ A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，根据强调句型结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语 he or you 确定，or 连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据 you 确定谓语为 are。‎ （北京市东城区2012届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语）Try to be friends with your children, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ A．so B．and C．or D．but ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查特殊句式。句意：尽力与你的孩子做朋友，你会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。此处考查的是祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句句型，后半句表示肯定，因此用 and 连接。‎ （北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语）No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.‎ A．having trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained （北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语）______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.‎ A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略 if 的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将 had 提至句首且省略 if，故选B。‎ （南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.‎ A．since B．that C．before D．when （2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）In the dark forests ______, some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.‎ A．are lying many lakes B．do many lakes lie C．many lakes lie D．lie many lakes.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查倒装和时态。根据句意可知此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。作地点状语的介词短语放句首，且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装，故选D。‎ （2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）—$ 100, but that is my last offer.‎ ‎—______‎ A．Good idea! B．What did you say?‎ C．Oh, it’s up to you. D．OK, it’s a deal.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。对方最后的报价是100美元，答话人表示同意，故选D项，it’s a deal 意为“成交；一言为定”。‎ （2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）—We just had a terrible accident.‎ ‎—______ But it’s good to see you are all right.‎ A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry to hear that.‎ C．Don’t be afraid. D．It doesn’t matter.‎ （2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—You really appreciate Tony’s performances, don’t you?‎ ‎—______. I just like his soft voice.‎ A．Not exactly B．Don’t say so C．Who knows D．You bet ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。说话人问“你真的很欣赏托尼的表演，不是吗”，根据第二句答语“我只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音”可知，应选A“不完全如此”。‎ （2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）—Would you like another cup of coffee?‎ ‎—______.‎ A． Yes, go ahead B．It is a pleasure C．Yes, please D．You are welcome （南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）—Do you think I should join he singing group, Mary?‎ ‎—______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.‎ A．None of your business. B．It depends.‎ C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，你认为我应该去参加合唱团吗？——‎ 为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我肯定会参加的。根据 “I” 引导的虚拟条件句可知，空处应用 “Why not?”。‎ （合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）—A second, please. I have another call coming through.‎ ‎—______．I’m not in a hurry.‎ A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone C．Do as you like D．Take your time （宁夏银川一中2012届高三年级第四次考试英语）—Go for a trip after the exam, OK?‎ ‎—______.I love getting close to nature to relax.‎ A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so （山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语）—Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest?‎ ‎— ______ We should catch the precious chance A．Out of the question! B．That’s for sure.‎ C．So what? D．Why bother?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查交际用语。答语的下一句提到“我们应该抓住这次宝贵的机会”，由此可知答话人“肯定”要参加。故B项符合语境。A项表示“不可能”；C项表示“那又怎么样”；D项表示“为什么费事”。‎