高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和语态

高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态和语态

2017 年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态 （2016 上海） 28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选 B。 31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D 考点：本题考查被动语态。 解析：Restore 意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选 D. （2016 福建） 28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised28. 答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态 31. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced31. 答案：A 考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 （2016 安徽） 28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B. 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。 34. ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考点：本题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用 have been coming 表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 （2016 湖南） 24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 24. 答案：A 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与 name 之间的被动关系排除 B、D 两项。根据句中的 last year 判断用一般过去时，故选 A 项。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：该空动作发生在 was just going to cut 之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句 意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 31. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人 们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选 B 项。 34. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 34. 答案 D 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语 境可判断选 D 项。 （2016 江西） 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考点：考察时态。 解析：在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时 的一种。 （2016 山东） 29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A 考点：本题考查 with 复合结构的用法/被动语态。 解析： with 复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于 table 与 lay(搁放)之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案:D 考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。 解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。” up to now 是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 （2016 天津） 4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。 句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。 解析：从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Let’s have a rest 可知，动作从过去发生， 到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 2016. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2017 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。 句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2017 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析：因为 2017 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。 （2016 四川） 11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m考点：考查不定式主动表被动。 解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存 在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m 16．一 When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m 一 Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为 until 引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选 D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新 开始我们的生意。”w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m 18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：句中 you 与 expect 存在被动关系，首先排除 C。又有 have failed 提示应是过去你被期盼 做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为 D。w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m （2016 全国Ⅰ） 21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 21 题 答案 A 句意：—你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗？ —没有，我昨天一直做作业。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A 表示一段时间 内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去，应 该选择与过去相关的时态，排除 D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意，C 过去完成时是过去 的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。 28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 28 题 答案：B 句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的 时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为 “已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 will + do 表示将来，因此 A 和 D 同时排除，C 为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中 一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此 C 也排除，选择 B. 32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 32 题 答案：C 句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune 译为“发财”，make 在句中需要使用被动形 式，因此排除 B 和 D，题干中 led 提示时间为过去，因此选择 C。be to do 译为“将会将 要”，was to be made 表示过去将来。 （2016 江苏） 23. —why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 选 D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 选 C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时. （ 陕西） 21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在 的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选 A。 24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语 at present 可知此处动词表示的动作 正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由 此可知本题选 D。 （2016 全国Ⅱ） 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one，即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除 A， D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除 C，故选 A 15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案：C 解析：考查动词 set 的用法和被动语态。Set a table 摆放桌子， tables 为主语，故用被动结构。 make sure 后一般接宾语从句。 19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A 考点：时态考查。 解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。 （2016湖北） 78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove) 78. 答案： had not been proved 考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态 （2016辽宁） 24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 答案：A 句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。 解析：考查时态。句中 since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据 but 后的句意，说明动作 从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。 30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 答案： B 句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。 解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。 （2016 北京） 22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 22. 答案：A 考点：时态和语态 解析：the "r" sounds 应该使用被动。 24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 24. 答案：D 考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。 解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了" 根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等 他们。所以用进行时 are waiting 更符合句意。 26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 26. 答案：D 考点: 时态 解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选 didn't make 或者 haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择 D。A. hadn't made 过去完成时表过去的过 去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make 过去将来时时态不正确。C 一般现在时不正确。 28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 28. 答案：A 考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。 解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助 则是过去的过去。因此选 A。 （2016 重庆） 24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 24. 答案 C 考点：考查时态。 解析： since 引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选 C 项。 29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 29. 答案 A 考点：考查时态。 解析： remain 在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述， 所以用一般现在时。选 A 项。 31. -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 31. 答案 D 考点：考查时态。 解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生 的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。 （2016 浙江） 5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案 D 考点：本题考查条件句的时态。 解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是 真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择 will be eating 表将来。 15．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。 由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车， 所以应用现在完成时。