苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14答案及解析

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练14答案及解析

This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.‎ Liverpool‎ came back with a fine attack.‎ Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.‎ Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.‎ ‎1. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.‎ A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good ‎ C. Jimernez, Tores D. Gomez, Tores ‎2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.‎ A. 30th B. 35th C. 40th D. 45th ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.‎ ‎ B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring ‎ C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team ‎ D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team ‎4. According to the passage we know that ______ are on the same team.‎ A. Gomez, Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, Tores C. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez ‎【答案与解析】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。‎ ‎ 1. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over… 可知此题答案为 A。‎ ‎ 2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 …left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier… 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。‎ ‎ 3. B。细节题。根据 …had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him ‎ down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot… 可知 B 项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。‎ ‎4. B。细节判断题。根据…Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston…可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 …when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow… 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。)‎ ‎*****************************************************************结束 苏州市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（14）（答案及解析）‎ ‎.阅读理解 Words：290　难度系数：★★　建议用时：6分钟 Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World (NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday’s Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.‎ ‎“I didn’t think at all，” Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.‎ ‎“I don’t really think I’m a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一则报道。Duret和女朋友在码头散步时救了一个落水的小女孩。‎ ‎1．Why was Duret in New York?‎ A．To meet his girlfriend.‎ B．To work as an engineer.‎ C．To spend his holiday.‎ D．To visit the Andersons.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的信息Duret，an engineer on vacation可知，他到纽约度假来了。‎ ‎2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?‎ A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.‎ B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.‎ C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.‎ D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，救护车来后不久Duret就和他的女友乘出租车离开了现场，从第二段也可看出救人后他很快就离开了现场，所以答案选D项。‎ ‎3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?‎ A．David Anderson.‎ B．A passerby.‎ C．His girlfriend.‎ D．A taxi driver.‎ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，跟在他(Duret)后面跳进河里救小女孩的是女孩的父亲David Anderson。‎ ‎4．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?‎ A．The day when he was leaving for home.‎ B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued.‎ C．The first day when he was in New York.‎ D．The same day when he was interviewed.‎ 解析：选B。推理判断题。因为营救那个女孩后Duret很快就离开了现场，所以当天没有人知道他到底是谁，记者不可能在当天采访他，排除D项；事情发生在他准备离开纽约的前一天，故排除C项；根据倒数第二段可知，Duret直到离开才意识到自己的英雄主义故事对纽约感动之大，但看不出是在动身回家的当天人们就知道他是救人英雄的，再结合第二段内容可知人们很可能是过了几天后才发现Duret是救人英雄的。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would ‎ ‎__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.‎ ‎1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus ‎2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so ‎3.A. him B. me C. her D. he ‎4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down ‎5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit ‎6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry ‎7.A. in B. for C. as D. like ‎8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also ‎9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry ‎10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 名师点评 本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。‎ ‎2．D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎3．A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。 ‎ ‎4．C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。‎ ‎5．A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。‎ ‎6．C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。‎ ‎ 故选 worry about。‎ ‎7．D。like that意为“像那样”。 ‎ ‎8．B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎9．C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。‎ ‎10．A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at ‎9 a.m. It finished at 3 p.m., so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall（食堂）. ‎ We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day. ‎ We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class. ‎ There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.‎ There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.‎ ‎61. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?‎ A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Four hours. D. Three hours.‎ ‎62. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?‎ ‎ A. Half an hours. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.‎ ‎63. Why do we have Maths every day? ‎ A. Because it is useful. B. Because it is the main subject. ‎ C. Because we’re interested in it. D. Because I’m going to be a Maths teacher.‎ ‎64. How many students are there in my class?‎ ‎ A. Ten. B. Sixteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen.‎ ‎65. The underlined word “with” means_______. ‎ A. 用 B. 在……下 C. 和……一起 D. 有 ‎66. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?‎ ‎ A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. D. Every two months.‎ ‎67. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. My school. B. My ideal subject. C. My ideal school. D. My ideal park ‎ ‎***************************************************结束 Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.‎ Timetable Sunday[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎8:30---11:30‎ Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students;‎ you may also bring your own inventions.‎ Monday ‎19:00---21:00‎ Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.‎ Wednesday ‎19:30---21:00‎ Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?‎ Friday ‎18:30---21:00‎ Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from ‎Harvard‎ ‎University Learn to use Windows XP.‎ ‎64. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ___.‎ A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday ‎65. The person who teaches Computer Science is from______.‎ A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. ‎America ‎66. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ___.‎ A. Dr. West‎ B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas ‎67. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.‎ A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday ‎ C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 参考答案--------------64—67、AD CB ‎ ‎************************************************************结束 When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who ‎ deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely. ‎ However, There is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. ‎ ‎ This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth. ‎ The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say. ‎ ‎1. The law requires that furs carry a _______. ‎ A. clean label B. clear label C. white label D. secret label ‎2. In the article, the author says a little about _______. ‎ A. black — market furs B. managers’ office C. chemical laboratories D. clothing stores ‎ ‎3. This article mainly refers to _______. ‎ A. making furs and clothes B. protecting buyers with law [来源:1ZXXK]‎ C. keeping the buyer informed D. businessmen and sellers ‎ ‎4. The author doesn’t agree that ______. ‎ A. buyers buy the clothes without labels B. clothing stores sell cheap dresses ‎ C. all the products have labels D. labels are not true ‎5. Which of the following is true? ‎ A. A T-Shirt seldom carries a label. ‎ B. A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label. ‎ C. A label only says what material the product is made of. ‎ D. Not all buyers know the material they are buying. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】衣服上都有标签，根据法律规定，标签上的内容必须真实，因为许多顾客不能确切知道他们所买衣服的质地。[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎1. B。语义理解题。从第3段内容可以判断。‎ ‎2. D。判断题。从文章内容来看，A、B、C三项内容根本没提到，只有D项内容略有涉猎。‎ ‎3. C。主旨题。文章主要是告诉人们衣服标签的作用，所以，答案选C。‎ ‎4. D。判断题。从文章叙述的语气，特别是第3段最后一句话The information on the label must be the truth. 可以看出作者的态度。‎ ‎5. D。判断题。从最后一段第1句话The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying 可以做出正确判断。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎ (1)‎ In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.‎ At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.‎ Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.‎ Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.[来源:1]‎ Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change]‎ ‎1. Which statement is true?‎ A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.‎ B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.‎ C. American people never sit with people they don’t know.‎ D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.‎ ‎2. What is served before you order?‎ A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water ‎3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.‎ B. They leave the food on the table and go away.‎ C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.‎ D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.‎ ‎4. Sunday dinner is_______.‎ A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday ‎【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。‎ ‎1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句 …it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌的”可知 D 为正确选项。‎ ‎2. D。细节题。根据 At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order 可见在点菜之前提供的是自来水，据此选 D ‎3. C。细节题。根据 If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag” 得知它与答案 C 的表达相符，故选 C。‎ ‎4. B。细节题。根据 Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.可知它与答案 B 的表达一致，故选 B。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束