山东省高考英语真题及答案 新课标

山东省高考英语真题及答案 新课标

‎2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）‎ ‎　‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What time is it now？‎ A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？‎ A．It's nice ‎ B．It's warm ‎ C．It's cold．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）What will the man do？‎ A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．‎ ‎4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？‎ A．Too hard ‎ B．Worth taking ‎ C．Very easy．‎ ‎5．（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？‎ A．Speak louder．‎ B．Apologize to her．‎ C．Turn off the radio．‎ ‎6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．‎ ‎6．How long did Michael stay in China？‎ A．Five days．‎ B．One week．‎ C．Two weeks．‎ ‎7．Where did Michael go last year？‎ A．Russia．‎ B．Norway．‎ C．India．‎ ‎8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．‎ ‎8．What food does Sally like？‎ A．Chicken．‎ B．Fish．‎ C．Eggs．‎ ‎9．What are the speakers going to do？‎ A．Cook dinner．‎ B．Go shopping．‎ C．Order dishes．‎ ‎10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．‎ ‎10．Where are the speakers？‎ A．In a hospital．‎ B．In the office．‎ C．At home．‎ ‎11．When is the report due？‎ A．Thursday．‎ B．Friday．‎ C．Next Monday．‎ ‎12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？‎ A．Improve it．‎ B．Hand it in later．‎ C．Leave it with him．‎ ‎13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．‎ ‎13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A．Salesperson and customer．‎ B．Homeowner and cleaner．‎ C．Husband and wife．‎ ‎14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？‎ A．One with two bedroom．‎ B．One without furniture．‎ C．One near a market．‎ ‎15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？‎ A.350． B.400． C.$415．‎ ‎16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？‎ A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street． C．On South Street．‎ ‎17．（6分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．‎ ‎17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？‎ A．About 15%． B．About 30%． C．Over 40%．‎ ‎18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？‎ A．Most British people drink that way．‎ B．Tea tastes much better with milk．‎ C．Tea with milk is healthy．‎ ‎19．Who suggests a price for each tea？‎ A．Tea tasters．‎ B．Tea exporters．‎ C．Tea companies．‎ ‎20．What is the speaker talking about？‎ A．The life of tea tasters．‎ B．Afternoon tea in Britain．‎ C．The London Tea Trade Centre．‎ ‎　‎ 第二部分阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎21．（9分）Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30on the first Thursday of each month except August．Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book．They end around 21：00．‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early"civil enginerrs"．‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew．‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling．The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer．We will have a report on the present state of play．‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames had many islands．Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them．She will tell us about those of greatest interest．‎ Online bookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/book More into：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatson London Canal Museum ‎12﹣13New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobi Tel：020 77130836‎ ‎21．When is the talk on James Brindley？　　‎ A．November 7th．‎ B．March 6th．‎ C．February 6th．‎ D．December 5th．‎ ‎22．What is the topic of the talk in February？　　‎ A．The Canal Pioneers．‎ B．Ice for the Metropolis C．Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals ‎23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？　　‎ A．Chris Lewis B．Malcolm Tucker C．Miranda Vickers D．Liz Payne．‎ ‎24．（12分）The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say"sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C），thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours，not 4in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best part﹣particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．‎ The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00am to 1p．m，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red﹣painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck； and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．‎ Disappointed by many a broken，vine﹣ripened（蔓上成熟的） promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full ‎ of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal﹣and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．‎ Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where﹣luckily for me﹣I was planning to have dinner that very night．Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．‎ ‎24．What did the author think of her winter life in New York？　　‎ A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．‎ ‎25．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile？　　‎ A．Having a swim．‎ B．Breathing in fresh air．‎ C．Walking in the morning sun．‎ D．Visiting a local farmer's market．‎ ‎26．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？　　‎ A．They are soft．‎ B．They look nice．‎ C．They taste great．‎ D．They are juicy．‎ ‎27．What was the author going to that evening？　　‎ A．Eat in a restaurant．‎ B．Check into a hotel．‎ C．Go to a farm．‎ D．Buy fresh vegetables．‎ ‎28．（12分）Salvador Dali （1904﹣1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over ‎ 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities．‎ The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth．The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．‎ The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （无限）．"From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum﹣theatre in Figueras，"explains the Pompidou Centre．‎ The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St．Petersburg．‎ ‎28．Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1？　　‎ A．Optimistic．B．Productive C．Generous．D．Traditional．‎ ‎29．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be？　　‎ A．One of his masterworks．‎ B．A successful screen adaptation．‎ C．An artistic creation for the stage．‎ D．One of the beat TV programmes．‎ ‎30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？　　‎ A．By popularity．‎ B．By importance．‎ C．By size and shape．‎ D．By time and subject．‎ ‎31．What does the word"contributions"in the last paragraph refer to？　　‎ A．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．‎ ‎32．（12分）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope．This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the"talking cure"．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．It isn't always easy．They customers﹣some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session﹣care quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论），slow to open up and connect．"You are forbidden to say‘one feels，'or‘people think'，"Lehane told them．"Say‘I think，'‘Think me'．"‎ A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un﹣French．But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes．Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle﹣longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home．Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation．Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening．‎ ‎32．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？　　‎ A．Learn a new subject B．Keep in touch with friends．‎ C．Show off their knowledge．‎ D．Express their true feelings．‎ ‎33．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？　　‎ A．They have bigger night crowds．‎ B．They stay open for longer hours．‎ C．They are less frequently visited．‎ D．They start to serve fast food．‎ ‎34．What are theme cafes expected to do？　　‎ A．Save the cafe business．‎ B．Supply better drinks．‎ C．Create more jobs．‎ D．Serve the neighborhood．‎ ‎35．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris？　　‎ A．They bring people true friendship．‎ B．They give people spiritual support．‎ C．They help people realize their dreams．‎ D．They offer a platform for business links．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎36．（10分）Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，（36）　　．That is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．‎ Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore，（37）　　．It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．‎ ‎（38）　　having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well﹣being．‎ ‎（39）　　 If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality"．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．‎ You didn't lose"everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the ‎ situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life．（40）　　 instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself．‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone．‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．‎ E．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．‎ G．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎41．（30分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，"（41）　　my job．Family to Feed．"‎ At this store，a （42）　　like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a （43）　　 on how bad it must be to have to stand （44）　　in the cold wind．‎ In the store，I asked each of my kids to（45）　　something they thought our"friend"there would （46）　　．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice．Then my 17﹣year﹣old suggested giving him a（47）　　．I thought about it．We were（48）　　on cash ourselves，but…well，sometimes （49）　　from our need instead of our abundance is （50）　　what we need to do!All the kids（51）　　something they could do away with for the week．‎ When we handed him the bag of （52）　　，he lit up and thanked us with（53）　　eyes．When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for（54）　　his ‎ family might need，he burst into tears．‎ This has been a wonderful（55）　　for our family．For days the kids have been looking for others we can（56）　　!Things would have played out so（57）　　if I had simply said，"No，we really don't have（58）　　to give more．"Stepping out not only helped a brother in （59）　　，it also gave my kids the（60）　　taste of helping others．It'll go a long way with them．‎ ‎41．A．Quit B．Changed C．Lost D．Finished ‎42．A condition B．place C．sight D．show ‎43．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call ‎44．A．by B．proudly C．outside D．angrily ‎45．A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick ‎46．A．appreciate B．supply C．order D．discover ‎47．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card ‎48．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose ‎49．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging ‎50．A．yet B．even C．still D．just ‎51．A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected ‎52．A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes ‎53．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp ‎54．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever ‎55．A．message B．example C．experience D．adventure ‎56．A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help ‎57．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly ‎58．A．time B．power C．patience D．money ‎59．A．need B．love C．fear D．memory ‎60．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎61．（15分）Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I（61）　　（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn．But I didn't care．A few hours（62）　　，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with（63）　　（it） choking smog．Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain．‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River（64）　　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese（65）　　（painting）．Instead，I‘d head straight for Yangshuo．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away（66）　　 car and offers all the scenery of the better﹣known city．‎ Yangshuo（67）　　（be） really beautiful．A study of travelers（68）　　（conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia．Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it（69）　　（regular） arranges quick getaways here for people（70）　　（live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong．‎ ‎　‎ 第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎62．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎63．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文．请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．栏目介绍．‎ ‎2．稿件内容；‎ ‎3．稿件长度：约400词汇 ‎4．交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好．‎ ‎　‎ ‎2015年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎　‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What time is it now？‎ A.9：10．B.9：50．C.10：00．‎ ‎【解答】A ‎　‎ ‎2．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman think of the weather？‎ A．It's nice ‎ B．It's warm ‎ C．It's cold．‎ ‎【解答】C ‎　‎ ‎3．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What will the man do？‎ A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture．C．Leave his office．‎ ‎【解答】A ‎　‎ ‎4．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What is the woman's opinion about the course？‎ A．Too hard ‎ B．Worth taking ‎ C．Very easy．‎ ‎【解答】B ‎　‎ ‎5．（1.5分）（2015•福建）What does the woman want the man to do？‎ A．Speak louder．‎ B．Apologize to her．‎ C．Turn off the radio．‎ ‎　‎ ‎6．（3分）（2015•福建）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．‎ ‎6．How long did Michael stay in China？‎ A．Five days．‎ B．One week．‎ C．Two weeks．‎ ‎7．Where did Michael go last year？‎ A．Russia．‎ B．Norway．‎ C．India．‎ ‎【解答】BA ‎　‎ ‎8．（3分）（2015•福建）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．‎ ‎8．What food does Sally like？‎ A．Chicken．‎ B．Fish．‎ C．Eggs．‎ ‎9．What are the speakers going to do？‎ A．Cook dinner．‎ B．Go shopping．‎ C．Order dishes．‎ ‎【解答】BC ‎　‎ ‎10．（4.5分）（2015•福建）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．‎ ‎10．Where are the speakers？‎ A．In a hospital．‎ B．In the office．‎ C．At home．‎ ‎11．When is the report due？‎ A．Thursday．‎ B．Friday．‎ C．Next Monday．‎ ‎12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？‎ A．Improve it．‎ B．Hand it in later．‎ C．Leave it with him．‎ ‎【解答】B AB ‎　‎ ‎13．（6分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．‎ ‎13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A．Salesperson and customer．‎ B．Homeowner and cleaner．‎ C．Husband and wife．‎ ‎14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？‎ A．One with two bedroom．‎ B．One without furniture．‎ C．One near a market．‎ ‎15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？‎ A.350． B.400． C.$415．‎ ‎16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？‎ A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street． C．On South Street．‎ ‎　‎ ‎17．（6分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．‎ ‎17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？‎ A．About 15%． B．About 30%． C．Over 40%．‎ ‎18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？‎ A．Most British people drink that way．‎ B．Tea tastes much better with milk．‎ C．Tea with milk is healthy．‎ ‎19．Who suggests a price for each tea？‎ A．Tea tasters．‎ B．Tea exporters．‎ C．Tea companies．‎ ‎20．What is the speaker talking about？‎ A．The life of tea tasters．‎ B．Afternoon tea in Britain．‎ C．The London Tea Trade Centre．‎ ‎　‎ 第二部分阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎21．（9分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30on the first Thursday of each month except August．Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book．They end around 21：00．‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early"civil enginerrs"．‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker．Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew．‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Smoudwater Canal is moving ‎ towards reopenling．The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer．We will have a report on the present state of play．‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．The Thames had many islands．Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them．She will tell us about those of greatest interest．‎ Online bookings：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/book More into：www．canalmuseum．org．uk/whatson London Canal Museum ‎12﹣13New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www．canalmuseum．org．ukwww．canalmuseum．mobi Tel：020 77130836‎ ‎21．When is the talk on James Brindley？　A　‎ A．November 7th．‎ B．March 6th．‎ C．February 6th．‎ D．December 5th．‎ ‎22．What is the topic of the talk in February？　D　‎ A．The Canal Pioneers．‎ B．Ice for the Metropolis C．Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands D．An Update on the Cotsword Canals ‎23．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？　C　‎ A．Chris Lewis B．Malcolm Tucker C．Miranda Vickers D．Liz Payne．‎ ‎【分析】文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排．内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介．‎ ‎【解答】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段第二句"James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers．"所对应的日期是November 7th．可知，詹姆斯•布林德利的讲座在11月7日．故选A．‎ ‎22．D 细节理解题．根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句"An Update on the Cotsword Canals，by Liz Payne．The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening．"可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于科茨伍德运河的更新问题，故选D．‎ ‎23．C 细节理解题．根据文章第五段第一句"Eyots and Aits﹣Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．"可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets．故选C．‎ ‎　‎ ‎24．（12分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，my bags were packed before you could say"sunshine"．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C），thinking of beaches and orange trees．When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness．Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours，not 4in the afternoon） filled the weekend，but the best part﹣particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．‎ The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00am to 1p．m，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets．Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red﹣painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck； and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes．‎ Disappointed by many a broken，vine﹣ripened（蔓上成熟的） promise，I've ‎ refused to buy winter tomatoes for years．No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist．These were the real deal﹣and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months．‎ Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where﹣luckily for me﹣I was planning to have dinner that very night．Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．‎ ‎24．What did the author think of her winter life in New York？　B　‎ A．Exciting．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．D．Annoying．‎ ‎25．What made the author's getting up late early worthwhile？　D　‎ A．Having a swim．‎ B．Breathing in fresh air．‎ C．Walking in the morning sun．‎ D．Visiting a local farmer's market．‎ ‎26．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？　B　‎ A．They are soft．‎ B．They look nice．‎ C．They taste great．‎ D．They are juicy．‎ ‎27．What was the author going to that evening？　A　‎ A．Eat in a restaurant．‎ B．Check into a hotel．‎ C．Go to a farm．‎ D．Buy fresh vegetables．‎ ‎【分析】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过一周时间的机会时，作者体验到了与纽约不同的冬天．‎ ‎【解答】24．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句"The freezing Northeast hasn‘t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，"可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的．故选B．‎ ‎25．答案：D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后一句"dulled by months of cold﹣weather root vegetables﹣was a 7 a．m．adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake﹣up call．"可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的．可知选D．‎ ‎26．答案：B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段第二句"No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless．"可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的．可知选B．‎ ‎27．答案：C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一句"Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it．"可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿．故选C．‎ ‎　‎ ‎28．（12分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）Salvador Dali （1904﹣1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities．‎ The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth．The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．‎ The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities ‎ （无限）．"From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum﹣theatre in Figueras，"explains the Pompidou Centre．‎ The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St．Petersburg．‎ ‎28．Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1？　B　‎ A．Optimistic．B．Productive C．Generous．D．Traditional．‎ ‎29．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be？　A　‎ A．One of his masterworks．‎ B．A successful screen adaptation．‎ C．An artistic creation for the stage．‎ D．One of the beat TV programmes．‎ ‎30．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali？　D　‎ A．By popularity．‎ B．By importance．‎ C．By size and shape．‎ D．By time and subject．‎ ‎31．What does the word"contributions"in the last paragraph refer to？　C　‎ A．Donations．B．Projects．C．Artworks．D．Documents．‎ ‎【分析】全文大意 萨尔瓦多•达利（Salvador Dali）是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一．巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画，雕塑，绘画等作品．‎ 展览室按时间和主题展示，展品融合了多种风格，显示了画家非凡的技能．‎ ‎【解答】28．B． 推理判断题．根据第一段第二句"…with an exhibition bringing together over 200paintings，sculptures，drawings and more．"可知，Dali的作品非常多，是一位多产的艺术家．故选B．‎ ‎29．A． 细节理解题．根据第一段第三句"Among the works and masterworks on ‎ exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory．"可知，The Persistence of Memory是Dali的杰作之一．故选A．‎ ‎30．D． 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句"The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain．"可知，该展览室按照时间和主题来安排的．故选D．‎ ‎31．C． 词义猜测题．根据划线词的前后句的同位关系进行猜测可知，主要作品来自于和马德里一博物馆的亲密合作以及像来自于圣彼得堡的博物馆之类的其他机构，所以这里指的是"艺术品"artworks．故选C．‎ ‎　‎ ‎32．（12分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope．This evening，as on every Thursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes，coffee drinking and the"talking cure"．Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．It isn't always easy．They customers﹣some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session﹣care quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论），slow to open up and connect．"You are forbidden to say‘one feels，'or‘people think'，"Lehane told them．"Say‘I think，'‘Think me'．"‎ A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed？It couldn't seem more un﹣French．But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself：It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes．Over the years，Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle﹣longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home．Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation．Cafes focused around psychology，history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening．‎ ‎32．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope？　D　‎ A．Learn a new subject B．Keep in touch with friends．‎ C．Show off their knowledge．‎ D．Express their true feelings．‎ ‎33．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？　C　‎ A．They have bigger night crowds．‎ B．They stay open for longer hours．‎ C．They are less frequently visited．‎ D．They start to serve fast food．‎ ‎34．What are theme cafes expected to do？　A　‎ A．Save the cafe business．‎ B．Supply better drinks．‎ C．Create more jobs．‎ D．Serve the neighborhood．‎ ‎35．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris？　B　‎ A．They bring people true friendship．‎ B．They give people spiritual support．‎ C．They help people realize their dreams．‎ D．They offer a platform for business links．‎ ‎【分析】文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆（psychology cafes）的社会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越受欢迎．‎ ‎【解答】DCAB ‎32．D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings．可知在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感．故选D．‎ ‎33．C 细节理解题．根据文章第二段Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle﹣longer working hours，a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home．年轻人更愿意呆在家里，可知选C．‎ ‎34．A 推理判断题．根据Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the ‎ situation，可以得出答案．故选A．‎ ‎35．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第一句话"If people had normal lives，these cafes would't exist"，she says，"If life weren't a battle，people wouldn't need a special place just to speak．"But them，it wouldn't be France．可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持．故选B．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎36．（10分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，（36）　It is putting confidence in someone．　．That is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake．‎ Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal．Whether we've been suffer from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust．Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore，（37）　They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．　．It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there．‎ ‎（38）　Learn to really trust yourself．　having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well﹣being．‎ ‎（39）　Stop regarding yourself as the victim．　 If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance．But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a"victim mentality"．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated．‎ You didn't lose"everything"．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life．（40）　Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．　 instead，it's a healthy way to work through ‎ the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness．‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself．‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone．‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim．‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return．‎ E．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened．‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships．‎ G．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任的方法：首先要相信你自己；不要总把自己看成是受害者；换角度去思考问题，凡事都要从积极的一面去看问题．‎ ‎【解答】36．B 根据后句"That is a risk"（那是一种冒险）可知，前文指的是某种行为，B项中"那就是对某人抱以信心"最符合语境，故选D．‎ ‎37．E 根据前句"Sometimespeople simply can't trust anymore．"可知，他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生．故选E．‎ ‎38．A 根据后句可知，此段主要讲述要学会信任自己．故选A．‎ ‎39．C 根据后面可知，此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者．故选C．‎ ‎40．G 根据前一句和后一句可知，既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情．故选G．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎41．（30分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，"（41）　Lost　my job．Family to Feed．"‎ At this store，a （42）　sight　like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a （43）　comment　 on how bad it must be to have to stand （44）‎ ‎　outside　in the cold wind．‎ In the store，I asked each of my kids to（45）　pick　something they thought our"friend"there would （46）　appreciate　．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice．Then my 17﹣year﹣old suggested giving him a（47）　giftcard　．I thought about it．We were（48）　low　on cash ourselves，but…well，sometimes （49）　giving　from our need instead of our abundance is （50）　just　what we need to do!All the kids（51）　declared　something they could do away with for the week．‎ When we handed him the bag of （52）　food　，he lit up and thanked us with（53）　watery　eyes．When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for（54）　whatever　his family might need，he burst into tears．‎ This has been a wonderful（55）　experience　for our family．For days the kids have been looking for others we can（56）　help　!Things would have played out so（57）　differently　if I had simply said，"No，we really don't have（58）　money　to give more．"Stepping out not only helped a brother in （59）　need　，it also gave my kids the（60）　sweet　taste of helping others．It'll go a long way with them．‎ ‎41．A．Quit B．Changed C．Lost D．Finished ‎42．A condition B．place C．sight D．show ‎43．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．call ‎44．A．by B．proudly C．outside D．angrily ‎45．A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick ‎46．A．appreciate B．supply C．order D．discover ‎47．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card ‎48．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose ‎49．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging ‎50．A．yet B．even C．still D．just ‎51．A．declared B．shared C．ignored D．expected ‎52．A．food B．medicine C．toys D．clothes ‎53．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp ‎54．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever ‎55．A．message B．example C．experience D．adventure ‎56．A．rely on B．respect C．learn from D．help ‎57．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly ‎58．A．time B．power C．patience D．money ‎59．A．need B．love C．fear D．memory ‎60．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事．周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，并引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己．通过这次经历，作者诠释了"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"的真谛．‎ ‎【解答】41．C 考查语境中动词的辨析．lose one's job某人失去了工作．根据下文内容及"Family tofeed"可知，这个人失业了，还要养活家人．故选C．‎ ‎42．C 考查名词的辨析．根据语境可知，那人手里拿着一张写有"失去工作，供养家人"的纸，站在冷风中．这种情景在超市外面并不常见．sight在此处指：景象，情景．故选C．‎ ‎43．B 考查名词的辨析． 根据上下文语境可知，我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并对此发表了自己的评论（comment）．suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意．故选B．‎ ‎44．C 考查副词的辨析．由"in the cold wind"所提供的信息可以判断，此人是站在超市外面的．不得不站在外面的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情．故选A．‎ ‎45．D 考查动词的辨析．根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选（pick）某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢（appreciate）的东西．故选D．‎ ‎46．A 考查动词的辨析．根据语境可知，让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位"朋友"会喜欢（appreciate）的东西．order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现．均不符合语境．故选A．‎ ‎47．D 考查名词的辨析． 根据后文的the gift card可知，此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡．下一段"When I handed him thegift card…"一句已有暗示．故选D．‎ ‎48．B 考查形容词的辨析．我们自己的钱也快用完了．be low on sth．某物快耗尽了．根据前面"I thought about it．'以及接下来的"but…well，…"可知，我们的现金也不多了．easy容易；low（数量等）不足的：soft柔软的；loose松散的．B项显然符合句意．故选B．‎ ‎49．A 考查动词的辨析．根据情境可知，我和孩子们是在给予别人东西．由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人．故选A．‎ ‎50．D 考查副词的辨析．根据句意可知，从我们所需要的东西中，而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人，这正是（just）我们需要做的．故选D．‎ ‎51．A 考查动词的辨析．由句意可知，所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西．故选A．‎ ‎52．A 考查名词的辨析．根据上文提到的apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知，此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西，故选A项．‎ ‎53．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据本段结尾一句中的"…he burst intotears．"可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢．故选B．‎ ‎54．B 考查代词的辨析．空格处的引导词在该从句中作宾语，表示物且无范围限制，要用whatever引导．由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句．从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除．再结合句意"我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品"可知，答案B项符合语境，故选B．‎ ‎55．C 考查名词的辨析．由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞．故选C．‎ ‎56．D 考查短语动词的辨析．根据语境可知，多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的人．帮助别人，快乐自己．故选D．‎ ‎57．C 考查副词的辨析．根据句意可知，如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动．故选C．‎ ‎58．D 本题考查语篇理解中的"上文照应"． 根据上文我们帮助那位"朋友"的经历可知，此处应该是表达"我们没有钱"，故选D项．‎ ‎59．A 考查语境中名词的辨析．in need意为"处于困境中"．综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人．故选A．‎ ‎60．B 考查语境中形容词的辨析．纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"．这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜美的滋味．故选B．‎ ‎　‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎61．（15分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I（61）　arrived　（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn．But I didn't care．A few hours（62）　before/earlier　，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with（63）　its　（it） choking smog．Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain．‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River（64）　that/which　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese（65）　paintings　（painting）．Instead，I‘d head straight for Yangshuo．For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away（66）　by　 car and offers all the scenery of the better﹣known city．‎ Yangshuo（67）　is　（be） really beautiful．A study of travelers（68）　conducted　（conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia．Abercrombie Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it（69）　regularly　（regular） arranges quick getaways here for people（70）　living　（live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要记叙了作者从香港来到桂林阳朔游玩的经历和感受．作者呼吸到这儿干净而新鲜的空气，领略到这儿的怡人美景．独特秀美的山水风光真不愧"阳朔山水甲桂林"的美誉．‎ ‎【解答】61．arrived ‎ ‎ 考查动词时态．句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨．根据前后句时态可知，都是用的一般过去时．‎ ‎62．before/earlier 考查副词．根据句意，说的是来阳朔之前的事情，表示的意义是之前而不是之后．几个小时前，我在香港家里．注意不可以用ago．‎ ‎63．its 考查代词．介词with之后是名词作宾语，名词前用物主代词作代词．句意：带着窒息的烟雾．后面为名词，故用it's．‎ ‎64．that/which 考查定语从句．先行词为Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词．句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画．故用that/which．‎ ‎65．paintings 考查名词．前面有many，表示很多画，用名词复数形式．句意：在如此多的中国绘画中．painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式．‎ ‎66．by 考查介词．表示"乘车"用介词by，此处car前没有冠词，没用复数，只有用by合适．句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时．by car乘汽车．故用by．‎ ‎67．is 考查时态．根据句意"阳朔真的很漂亮"可知，此处表达客观事实，用一般现在时． 故用is．‎ ‎68．conducted 考查非谓语动词．根据句中by和conduct和study的关系，可确定用过去分词作定语．句意：一项网站所进行的调查．故用conducted．‎ ‎69．regularly 考查副词．修饰动词arranges，用副词形式．句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方．用副词修饰动词．‎ ‎70．living 考查非谓语动词．在people后作定语，和people之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．句意：住在上海和香港的人们．故用living．‎ ‎　‎ 第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）‎ ‎62．（10分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．‎ ‎【分析】改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化．‎ 做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系．‎ ‎【解答】1．think→thought 我认为在那儿很快乐．时态用法错误．这里用一般过去时，表示"过去认为"．‎ ‎2．in后面加冠词the in the countryside为常用短语，意为"在乡村，在农村，在乡下"，因此名词countryside之前应该添加冠词the．‎ ‎3．or→and 根据语境"空气干净，并且山是绿的"可知，并列连词or使用错误，应改为and．‎ ‎4．on→with with the development of为介词短语，意为"随着…的发展"，故文中的介词on使用错误，应改为with．‎ ‎5．have been shown→have shown 该句的主语Lots of studies是动作的发出者，因此句子应使用主动语态，需要删除been．句意：许多研究表明．主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态．解析：考查语态．此处表示"研究表明"，所以用主动语态．‎ ‎6．seriously→serious 名词problem之前应使用形容词作定语，故副词seriously错误，应改为形容词serious．句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题．‎ ‎7．airs→air 考查名词的数．air为物质名词，"空气"是不可数名词，不能用复数形式．‎ ‎8．Much→Many 修饰可数名词复数animals应用many，因此句中的Much应改为Many．句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失．‎ ‎9．found→find 根据常识可知，情态动词must之后应该接动词原形，故found改为find．‎ ‎10．your→our/the 根据主语we和上下文语境可知，形容词性物主代词your使用错误，应改为our，也可改为定冠词the（environment在此处表示特指）．‎ ‎　‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎63．（25分）（2015•新课标Ⅰ）假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文．请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1．栏目介绍．‎ ‎2．稿件内容；‎ ‎3．稿件长度：约400词汇 ‎4．交稿日期：6月28日前天 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好．‎ ‎【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给英文报写一封信约稿．写作要点：1．栏目介绍． 2．稿件内容； 3．稿件长度：约400词汇 4．交稿日期：6月28日前天．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第一人称和第二人称为主．时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：would like to do （想要做…），ask sb to do（叫某人做某事），be very popular among（在…之中受欢迎），spend their holidays（度假），so long as （只要），hear from（收到…来信），look forward to doing（期望做）．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Peter，‎ ‎ I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper． The"Foreign Cultures"section in our newspaper is very popular among ‎ us students．（栏目介绍）It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries【高分句型】．Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students..（稿件内容） You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative，400 words would be fine．【高分句型】（稿件长度）Could we have your article before June 28？（交稿日期）‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua