2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题十九 应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+优选习题

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题十九 应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+优选习题

专题十九　应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018河北衡水模拟)‎ The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike,the choice is endless,making it tough to know what to go for.Here are the best bikes on the market right now.‎ Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike,and it’s so versatile(多用途的) that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it,making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with,it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively,put on thin,slick tires and treat it as a road bike.It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears,which are outstanding for its price.‎ ‎&650.Halfords.‎ Planet X RT-58 v2‎ Planet X is based in Yorkshire,which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it.But it is worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a lower price.Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.‎ ‎&439.Planet X Specialized Allez ES 10‎ Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling,and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.‎ ‎&575.Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push your budget further still,this bike is worth the extra investment.The frame is made entirely from carbon,which is lighter,faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride.It also means that if you get really serious about cycling,you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.‎ ‎&800,Halfords ‎【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车:Boardman CX Comp、Planet X RT-58 v2、Specialized Allez ES和Boardman Road Team Carbon。‎ ‎1.Compared with other bikes,what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Its outstanding price. B.Its Shimano Sora gears.‎ C.Dealing with any terrain. D.Putting on very firm tires.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据Boardman CX Comp中的“This is a cross-country bike,and it’s so versatile (多用途的) that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it,”可知,这是一辆越野自行车,它的用途如此之多,你可以应付任何地形。答案为C项。‎ ‎2.Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?‎ A.Planet X RT-58 v2.‎ B.Specialized Allez ES.‎ C.Boardman CX Comp.‎ D.Boardman Road Team Carbon.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据Planet X RT-58 v2中的“Planet X...But it is worth it,because this is an excellent machine at a lower price.Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.”可知,Planet X RT-58 v2价廉而又配备禧玛诺Sora系列部件。答案为A项。‎ ‎3.What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?‎ A.The second has sold out so fast.‎ B.You should be careful when riding the third.‎ C.The forth is very expensive but with special material.‎ D.You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.‎ 答案C 10‎ 解析推理判断题。根据Boardman Road Team Carbon中的“If you can push your budget further still,this bike is worth the extra investment.The frame is made entirely from carbon,which is lighter,faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride.”可知,如果你能进一步增加预算,这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成,比上面的金属模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知,第四种车价格高,但所用的材料特殊,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎4.In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?‎ A.Travel and culture. B.Fashion and lifestyle.‎ C.Health and medicine. D.Production and marketing.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车,因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售“版面,所以答案为D项。‎ B ‎(2018山东德州一模)‎ A parent might place his daughter’s drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image,but for many people,that children art is actually quite amazing.In fact,adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing.For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say,“My kid could have made that!”It’s worth remembering that often,that’s actually just what the artist had in mind.‎ For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.Even children are scribbling(涂鸦).They’re representing through action,not through pictures.Liane Alves,a prekindergarten teacher,recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page.Alves assumed the child hadn’t given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems(茎) from The Princess And The Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.‎ Maureen Ingram,who’s a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day,perhaps because they weren’t sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture.“We as adults will often say,‘I’m going to draw a horse,’and we set out ...and get frustrated when we can’t do it,”Ingram said.“Children seem to take a different approach,where they just draw,and then they realize,‘it is a horse.’”‎ 10‎ And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings?Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary?It’s hard to say,but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.Ellen Winner,a psychology professor,pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults.What’s most important to remember is that“children’s art has its own logic,” Winner said.“Children are not being crazy.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子的作品。‎ ‎5.What may the author agree most according to the first paragraph?‎ A.Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.‎ B.There might be similar patterns in artists’and kids’drawings.‎ C.No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.‎ D.Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact,adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing.”可知,成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,所以儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。答案为B项。‎ ‎6.What does the author want to prove with the example of Liane’s student?‎ A.Simple scribbles from children are meaningful.‎ B.Not all the children like drawing in the classroom.‎ C.Children’s drawing is too complicated to understand.‎ D.Teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段“...he explained that the line was one of the stems(茎) from The Princess And The Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.”的例子可知,孩子画的直线是童话《豌豆公主》中的一条茎,作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的画对他们来说是有意义的。答案为A项。‎ ‎7.What is most important for children while they are drawing?‎ A.The best image. B.Drawing process.‎ C.A copy of real things. D.The ending of stories.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段“For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.”可知,绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最后结果,而是因为有几分钟,他们能完全生活在绘画的世界里。由此可见对孩子们来说最重要的是过程而非结果,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎8.What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?‎ A.Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.‎ 10‎ B.Help the children to draw the picture again.‎ C.Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.‎ D.Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary?It’s hard to say,but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.”及“What’s most important to remember is that‘children’s art has its own logic’”可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑,所以放松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。答案为D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018安徽十校联考)‎ South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent,he can paint photographs.That may sound like kind of exaggeration(夸张).‎ Most of Kim’s paintings describe small 　1　 interacting with man-made objects.The artist admits that he has been greatly 　2　 by insects and reptiles(爬行动物) since he was a young boy,keeping them in his room and 　3　 them.From that days on,he 　4　 to become a painter. ‎ ‎“It wasn’t 　5　 to paint their structure and color well.It was much harder than I had expected.I promised myself I would train myself at art school 　6　 I could paint them perfectly,” the 　7　 told Yonhap News Agency. ‎ ‎　8　,his parents didn’t approve of his decision to focus his studies on art,　9　 that he would not be able to land a good job.In high-school,their 　10　 only made Kim rebel (叛逆) even more.After two years of this,his family finally 　11　 and allowed him to follow his dream. ‎ In the end,Kim 　12　 his parents that they made the 　13　 decision.Not only does he get to earn a living doing what he 　14　 most,but he became one of the world’s most highly-regarded 　15　 painters,earning between $10,000 and $130,000 per artwork. ‎ Young-Sung Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day,　16　 on weekends.Despite the 　17　 realism of his paintings,Young-Sung Kim never completely 　18　 with his work.He 　19　 his artworks on a 100-point scale,and none of his dozens of paintings have ever ‎ 10‎ scored above 90 points.Kim hopes to 　20　 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是人物传记。讲述韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他的作品。‎ ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.kids B.plants C.animals D.toys 答案C 解析行文逻辑题。根据后文“insects and reptiles”可知,Young-Sung Kim的大部分作品描绘的都是小动物和人造物件之间的互动,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎2.A.attracted B.confused C.frightened D.attacked 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“吸引”;B项“困惑,使迷惑”;C项“吓唬,使害怕”;D项“攻击,进攻,袭击”。他表示,自己从小就对昆虫和爬行动物十分着迷,会把它们饲养在房间里,当作绘画对象。答案为A项。‎ ‎3.A.feeding B.counting C.training D.painting 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“计算,重要,数数”;C项“训练,培训”;D项“绘画,粉刷”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为D项。‎ ‎4.A.managed B.decided C.agreed D.demanded 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“管理,经营”;B项“决定”;C项“同意”;D项“要求”。从那天起,他决定成为一名画家。答案为B项。‎ ‎5.A.easy B.useless C.necessary D.impractical 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“容易”;B项“无用的”;C项“必要的”;D项“不切实际的”。根据后文“It was much harder than I had expected.”可知,要想画好它们的结构和颜色,并不容易。答案为A项。‎ ‎6.A.even if B.so that C.unless D.while 答案B 解析语法功能题。根据句意可知,他长大后去艺术院校接受培训,目的是使自己的画作更加完美。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,所以答案为B项。‎ ‎7.A.photographer B.architect C.artist D.biologist 10‎ 答案C 解析文化常识题。A项“摄影师”;B项“建筑师”;C项“艺术家”;D项“生物学家”。根据文章内容可知,他是一位绘画艺术家,所以答案为C项。‎ ‎8.A.Surprisingly B.Basically C.Naturally D.Unluckily 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“令人惊讶地”;B项“主要地,基本上地”;C项“自然地,天生地”;D项“不幸地”。不幸的是,他的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上,因为担心他找不到好工作。答案为D项。‎ ‎9.A.fearing B.assessing C.suggesting D.predicting 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“害怕,担心,唯恐”;B项“评估,估计”;C项“建议,表明,暗示”;D项“预测”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为A项。‎ ‎10.A.requirement B.opposition C.comment D.announcement 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“要求,条件”;B项“反对”;C项“评论”;D项“宣布,通知”。高中时,父母的反对让他愈加叛逆,所以选择B项。‎ ‎11.A.turned away B.settled down C.gave in D.took over 答案C 解析词义辨析题。A项“避开,解雇”;B项“定居,安定下来”;C项“屈服,妥协”;D项“接管”。这样过了两年,他的家人终于做出妥协,允许他追求自己的梦想。答案为C项。‎ ‎12.A.guaranteed B.reminded C.informed D.convinced 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“担保,保证”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“告知”;D项“使相信”。他最终向父母证明,让他们相信他们当初的决定是正确的。答案为D项。‎ ‎13.A.similar B.right C.quick D.normal 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“相似的”;B项“正确的,恰当的”;C项“快速地”;D项“正常的,标准的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为B项。‎ ‎14.A.needs B.consumes C.trusts D.loves 答案D 10‎ 解析词义辨析题。A项“需要”;B项“消费,耗费”;C项“相信,信任”;D项“爱,喜欢”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为D项。‎ ‎15.A.realistic B.international C.abstract D.simple 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“现实的,现实主义的”;B项“国际的”;C项“抽象的”;D项“简单的”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为A项。‎ ‎16.A.just　　　B.seldom C.even　　 D.yet 答案C 解析行文逻辑题。他每天作画时间超过12小时,甚至连周末也是如此。答案为C项。‎ ‎17.A.splendid B.digital C.magical D.positive 答案A 解析词义辨析题。A项“辉煌壮丽的”;B项“数字的,数码的”;C项“魔幻的”;D项“积极的,正面的”。尽管他的写实主义画作令人叹为观止,但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。答案为A项。‎ ‎18.A.popular B.content C.busy D.familiar 答案B 解析词义辨析题。A项“受欢迎的,流行的”;B项“满意的”;C项“忙碌的”;D项“熟悉的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为B项。‎ ‎19.A.charges B.advertises C.scores D.improves 答案C 解析词义辨析题。A项“指控,要价,收费,充电”;B项“登广告”;C项“进球得分,打分”;D项“提高,改善”。他给自己的几十幅画作打分,满分是100分,没有任何一幅作品超过90分。答案为C项。‎ ‎20.A.face B.express C.accustom D.better 答案D 解析词义辨析题。A项“面对”;B项“表达”;C项“使习惯”;D项“胜过,改善,提高”。他希望自己能表现得更好,尽可能接近100分。答案为D项。‎ Ⅲ.语篇填空 ‎(2018河北石家庄一模)‎ An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream 10‎ Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 1. public security volunteer.2.(wear) his bright red armband(红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin,62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 3.　　　　　　(take) for any regular Chinese man.But on 4.　　　　　　(close) inspection,things are not quite 5. they seem:Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States.He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”,that is,volunteers,usually women in late middle-age,6. walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district.Terry said that,at first,he saw the group as busybodies,but 7.(gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 8.　　　　　　(help) others. ‎ He is often seen giving tourists 9.　　　　　　(direction),getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt.“I like helping others,” he said,“I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other...This is where I live,where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 10.　　　　　　(become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文介绍一个在北京的美国人做志愿者,实现中国梦的故事。‎ ‎1.a　考查冠词。句意:Gao Tianrui作为一名公共安全志愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”,所以用不定冠词。‎ ‎2.Wearing　考查非谓语动词。句意:戴着鲜艳的红袖章,说着流利的普通话,62岁的Gao Tianrui俨然就是一个普通的中国人。此处动词wear和主语为主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。‎ ‎3.be taken　考查动词语态。take...for...“把……当做……”,此处用被动语态。‎ ‎4.closer　考查形容词比较级。句意:但是进一步的调查发现,情况并不是看起来的那样。根据句意可知用比较级。‎ ‎5.what　考查表语从句。此处是what引导的表语从句。‎ ‎6.who　考查定语从句。句意:他现在是“西城大妈”的成员,“西城大妈”也就是志愿者,通常是岁数大的中年妇女,她们在北京西城区的街道巡视。根据句意可知,此处volunteers是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎7.gradually　考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子,表示“逐渐地,渐渐地”。‎ ‎8.to help　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,考查的结构为:be+adj.+for sb./sth.+to do。‎ ‎9.directions　考查名词。句意:人们常常见到他给游客指方向。此处用名词作宾语补足语,因direction是可数名词,这里前面没有限定词,故用复数形式。‎ 10‎ ‎10.became　考查动词时态。句意:当Crossman读老子的《道德经》时,他就对中国文化产生了兴趣。根据句意可知,句子应该用一般过去时。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018重庆一中月考)‎ So happy am I to learn that you are coming to China and would stay at my home during the Chinese New Year.My parents and I am very pleased to have them with us.Now please allow me to tell you that we have arranged for you.My family will arrange large number of things for you to do in the morning.After that,I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interests.At night,we’ll most stay at home watch the Spring Festival Gala,playing mahjong,and chatting with people.I firmly believe in that we’ll have a wonderful time but enjoy each other’s company.‎ 答案 So happy am I to learn that you are coming to China and stay at my home during the Chinese New Year.My parents and I very pleased to have with us.Now please allow me to tell you we have arranged for you.My family will arrange large number of things for you to do in the morning.After that,I’ll show you around and take you to some places of .At night,we’ll stay at home the Spring Festival Gala,playing mahjong,and chatting with people.I firmly believe ‎ in ‎ that we’ll have a wonderful time enjoy each other’s company.‎ 10‎