2020版高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 七选五 专题十六 七选五+完形填空+书面表达优选习题

2020版高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 七选五 专题十六 七选五+完形填空+书面表达优选习题

专题十六 七选五+完形填空+书面表达 Ⅰ.七选五 A ‎(2018河南新乡三模)‎ As new car prices continue to climb,you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale.Many are readily available online,but car lots and local auto auctions(拍卖)also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles.Here are the tips.‎ Search online ‎　1　.Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to negotiation.You will find dealer lists on these sites as well. ‎ Visit local auctions Though many car auctions take place online,you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction.These auctions,available in many bigger cities,are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sale.　2　,so check with your local auto auction center to confirm. ‎ ‎　3　 ‎ Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service.Car rental companies frequently sell late model,relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a dealer would charge for a similar vehicle.For a very cheap used car,consider borrowing retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.　4　. ‎ Be prepared to negotiate ‎　5　,you likely will have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price.When negotiating with a dealer,according to the financial magazine Forbes,you 10‎ ‎ may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month,a day with poor weather,or late at night on the weekend.Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price. ‎ A.Consider retired vehicles B.Ask advice from local dealers C.These cars will help you save a lot D.Unless you buy your used car in an auction E.Rules can vary significantly from auction to auction F.When you find a chance to ask about the local situation G.Many private individuals start with online classified websites 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何买到廉价的二手车提供了4个方面的建议。‎ ‎1.G　主旨概括性语句。该段主要内容是如何在网站上寻找出售廉价二手车的车主名单,所以G项是本段的主题句。‎ ‎2.E　逻辑性语句。空格后面是结果性语句“因此,要与当地的汽车拍卖中心核实一下”,所以前面是原因性语句,即E项“拍卖会的规则都明显的不同”。‎ ‎3.A　主旨概括性语句。作者在该段是劝谏我们要买一些机构中退役的汽车。‎ ‎4.C　逻辑性语句。前一句的意思是“要买非常便宜的二手车,可以考虑退役的警车或政府多余的车辆”。空格处给出原因。‎ ‎5.　D　逻辑性语句。由空格处后面的逗号可知,前面是从句,后面是主句,再根据常识和从句与主句的逻辑关系可知,此处要用D项表示“如果你不是在拍卖会购买二手车的话”。‎ B ‎(2018广西钦州三模)‎ The news media in the U.S.consist of radio,television and newspapers.Together they are everywhere on the lives of many Americans and influential on their daily routines.Many Americans begin their day by reading the newspaper or watching a morning news program on television while drinking their coffee.　1　 Throughout the day the news is broadcast repeatedly on the radio and television. ‎ In the evening news is a main feature on television with up to two hours of news in the early evening and more news late at night.For those who prefer reading,the evening newspaper offers the reader the possibility of reading the news others see and hear on television.‎ ‎　2　 It is up to the general public to choose what to read,watch or listen to.Therefore,the media must have sensitivity to the interests of the public. ‎ News is a big business.However,it is a very competitive business,as each station or each newspaper competes for audiences and readers.　3　 When an item becomes news 10‎ ‎ worthy,such as an election or a war,Americans will become familiar with the details as the news media try to be as informative as possible.　4　 ‎ The news media report the same news items regarded as the most interesting and impressive.　5　 However,most Americans would not criticize their news media too harshly.The truth of the news media is generally acknowledged and accepted by the American public. ‎ A.Americans don’t have to pay for the services.‎ B.The news media are free of government control.‎ C.But the result is that the news becomes repeated.‎ D.Sometimes they have to bear boring advertisements.‎ E.Each tries to present the news Americans want to know.‎ F.While driving to work,the news can be heard on the car radio.‎ G.Listeners,viewers or readers might find it difficult to be selective.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用、其特点和受到的高度评价。‎ ‎1.F　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用,随处都在影响人们的生活。F项:开车去上班的路上,汽车收音机里可以听到新闻。与begin their day和while drinking their coffee呼应,符合本段文意。故选F项。‎ ‎2.B　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要介绍人们选择读什么、看什么或听什么要根据公众的兴趣,因此媒体必须对公众的兴趣敏感。也就是说新闻媒体不受政府控制,受公众兴趣影响。B项表达了此意,故选B项。‎ ‎3.E　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍新闻是一个大行业,是一个竞争非常激烈的行业,因为每个电台或报纸都在争夺观众和读者。E项“每个电台或报纸都试图呈现美国人想知道的新闻”。与上句连接,表达了本段意思。故选E项。‎ ‎4.C　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍当一件事成为有价值的新闻时,比如选举或战争,美国人将会熟悉新闻媒体尽可能提供信息的细节。因为各媒体都在报道这些大事,所以导致了C项的结果:这条消息又被重复报道。故选C项。‎ ‎5.G　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段介绍美国人对新闻媒体的评价,它被认为是最有趣和令人印象深刻的,新闻媒体的真实性得到美国公众的普遍承认和接受。G项“听众、观众或读者可能会发现很难选择”。说明了其丰富性,与上句“the most interesting and impressive”等特点并列,故选G项。‎ C ‎(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)‎ Life is kind of like a party.You invite a lot of people,some leave early,some stay all night,some laugh with you,some laugh at you,and some show up really late.But in the end,after the fun,there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess.And 10‎ ‎ most of the time,they aren’t even the ones who made the mess.　1　 They are the ones who matter most.Here are four things real friends do differently: ‎ They face problems together.A real friend is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face.　2　 Just look for someone who will face them with you. ‎ ‎　3　 Your word means everything.If you say you’re going to do something,DO IT!If you say you’re going to be somewhere,BE THERE!If you say you feel something,MEAN IT!If you can’t,won’t,and don’t,then DON’T LIE.Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront. ‎ They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.A real friend is someone who truly knows you and loves you just the same.　4　 Be yourself and people will love the real you.If you feel like changing something about your friend,ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead. ‎ They support each other’s growth changes.Our needs change with time.When someone says,“You’ve changed,” it’s not always a bad thing.　5　Don’t apologize for it.Instead,be open and sincere,explain how you feel,and keep doing what you know in your heart is right. ‎ A.They keep their promises.‎ B.No one is happy all the time.‎ C.They make time for each other.‎ D.Don’t change so that people will like you.‎ E.Sometimes it just means you’ve grown.‎ F.These people are your real friends in life.‎ G.Don’t look for someone who will solve all your problems.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文为议论文。生活就像聚会,邀请了许多人,但只有对你最重要的人会留下来帮助你收拾残局,且这些人不是制造这种局面的人。他们是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面对问题的人,是信守诺言的人,也是接受真正的你的人,和你一起成长的人。‎ ‎1.F　根据上文“they aren’t even the ones who made the mess”(他们不是造成一团狼藉的人),及下句“They are the ones who matter most”(他们是最重要的人。)由此可推断出,那些宴会之后留下来帮你打扫的人不是造成狼藉的人,而是对你来说最重要的人。分析选项可知,F项(这些人是你一生中真正的朋友,即就是你生活中最重要的人)符合语境,故选F项。‎ ‎2.G　第一句是主题句“They face problems together.”(他们一起面对问题),朋友是与你一起面对问题的人,后一句提到“而是找一个愿意和你面对问题的人”,故G项“不要找能解决你所有问题的人”承上启下,故选G项。‎ ‎3.A　本句为本段的主题句。分析本段的大意可知,你如果承诺了,就要做到,真正的朋友是会信守承诺的。分析选项可知,A项(他们遵守诺言)符合题意,故选A 项。‎ 10‎ ‎4.D　本空所在的主题句为“They accept each other.Trying to change a person never works.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的,试图改变一个人是没用的。)再根据空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和爱你的人。”所以“不要改变,而去让人们会喜欢你”,故选D项。‎ ‎5.E　根据前文说“他们支持每个人的成长变化。随着时间我们需要改变,当有人说:你变了,这并不总是坏事。”可知,有时候这种变化仅仅意味着你长大了,故选E项。‎ D ‎(2018河南郑州三模)‎ Perhaps you have heard the expression“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”.So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,make marketing plans,and run your business by local laws.‎ ‎　1　 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language. ‎ The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common.‎ Use first names only after being invited to.　2　 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name. ‎ Dress well.　3　 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen. ‎ The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetizer,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours.　4　 ‎ Do not begin eating until the host says“bon appetite”.Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.　5　 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant,the person who invites always pays. ‎ A.Remember to be as polite as possible.‎ B.This is a time for relationship building.‎ C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.‎ D.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food.‎ E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.‎ F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.‎ G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.‎ 10‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗,在法国做生意,就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。‎ ‎1.G　该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性,故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知,G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G项正确。‎ ‎2.C　结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name.”中的surname可知,本段与surname有关,分析选项只有C项(Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname)与此相关,故C项正确[在姓之前使用Monsieur(先生)或Madame(女士)],故选C项。‎ ‎3.F　根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.” (你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)可以看出,着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符,故选F项。‎ ‎4.B　根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知,午餐在商业活动中的重要性,可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知,B项(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境,故选B项,‎ ‎5.D　该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless”(你觉得食物无味时,可能你会添加一些佐料。)分析选项,可知E项(在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应,故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018河北石家庄高三质检二)‎ One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never took place at all.Not quite,anyway.‎ Instead,a violent 　1　,which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night,left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power.The 　2　 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the 　3　 along with a guest soloist,the violinist Sarah Chang. ‎ Forty-five minutes later,the audience were still 　4　,hoping power would be restored and the 　5　 would get under way.That’s when Chang 　6　 onto the stage,alone except for her 　7　 and a couple of stagehands equipped with flashlights to 　8　 her and her music. ‎ The orchestra 　9　 backstage.But Chang began playing Fritz Kreisler’s Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice.Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 　10　 the grass.Maybe the thunder hadn’t died away 　11　 by distance.Chances are,though,no one 　12　 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air except the 　13　. ‎ The performance was 　14　,but it was delivered with both skill and grace—a sort of “　15　” card for the audience’s presence and patience.The applause was ‎ 10‎ ‎　16　.Then,several thousand music lovers 　17　 through pooling rainwater and 　18　 to their cars. ‎ Maybe the story ends right there.But the then twenty-year-old musician’s 　19　 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience.Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 　20　 that night,without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening storm. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述了交响乐团在即将演出时,突然停电,小提琴家Sarah Chang利用手电筒给观众演奏,表达对观众的感谢和对音乐的尊重。‎ ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.earthquake B.thunderstorm C.fire D.flood 答案B 解析根据第四段第三句中的“the rain”,和第四句中的“the thunder”可以看出是猛烈的暴风雨让艺术中心停电。‎ ‎2.A.unexpected B.regular C.uncertain D.global 答案A 解析根据第二段第一句“...came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night...”中的“out of nowhere”判断。out of nowhere“突然冒出来;莫名其妙地出现”。由此可知,unexpected“意想不到的”,符合语境。‎ ‎3.A.action　　　B.trouble C.stage　　　D.chance 答案C 解析take the stage “登台演出”。‎ ‎4.A.struggling B.waiting C.gathering D.shouting 答案B 解析根据第五段的第一句“...for the audience’s presence and patience”中的patience可知,观众在耐心地等待。‎ ‎5.A.rain B.dance C.sunlight D.concert 答案D 解析get under way“开始进行”。观众希望电力能够恢复,音乐会能开始。‎ ‎6.A.stepped B.jumped C.held D.climbed 答案A 解析step onto “走上舞台”。‎ ‎7.A.conductor B.violin 10‎ C.band D.piano 答案B 解析根据第二段的最后一句“...the violinist Sarah Chang.”可知Sarah Chang是个小提琴家,上台时拿着自己的小提琴。‎ ‎8.A.broadcast B.circle C.light D.admire 答案C 解析几个舞台工作人员拿着手电筒照亮他和他的曲谱。‎ ‎9.A.occupied B.hit C.worked D.remained 答案D 解析乐队仍然在后台,但是Chang开始演奏。‎ ‎10.A.cleaning B.irrigating C.destroying D.flooding 答案D 解析前面的“pounding”指重击声,和第五段最后一句话中的“pooling rainwater”说明雨很大。flooding可与此处的语境相符。‎ ‎11.A.yet　　 　B.ever C.just　　　D.either 答案A 解析固定搭配。not...yet“还没有,还没”。‎ ‎12.A.complaining B.performing C.listening D.screaming 答案C 解析此处的no one 指的是观众,是听音乐会的人,所以填listening。complain“抱怨”,perform“表演”,scream“尖叫,喊叫”。‎ ‎13.A.lightning B.music C.cheering D.violinist 答案B 解析除了音乐,当时的听众没有人能告诉你还有什么。此处指所有的听众都沉醉在了音乐中。‎ ‎14.A.successful B.boring C.embarrassing D.brief 答案D 解析根据后面的“but it was delivered with both skill and grace”可知,音乐非常的成功,只是很短。brief“简短”,符合语境。‎ ‎15.A.never mind B.don’t worry C.thank you D.all right 答案C 10‎ 解析根据下文的“for the audience’s presence and patience”可知,这是对观众的出席和耐心而发出的感谢卡。‎ ‎16.A.enthusiastic B.frequent C.permanent D.weak 答案A 解析enthusiastic“热烈的”,此处指掌声非常热烈。frequent“经常的”;permanent“永久的,永恒的”和weak“微弱的”都不符合语境。‎ ‎17.A.traveled B.made their way C.looked D.lost their control 答案B 解析make one’s way “前进,行走”。几千名音乐爱好者在雨水积成的水潭中行走。‎ ‎18.A.down B.out C.back D.away 答案C 解析音乐会结束后,观众回到自己的车上。‎ ‎19.A.analysis B.generosity C.tolerance D.respect 答案D 解析the respect for“对……的尊重”。音乐家在停电的情况下为听众演奏,体现了对听众的尊重。‎ ‎20.A.gift B.relief C.mercy D.trick 答案A 解析或许,当她在那个漆黑的暴风雨的夏夜,在没有音响的情况下,把音乐送给听众做礼物的时候,Sarah Chang明白了那一点。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华,美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件,将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith,并征询他对安排的意见。‎ 活动安排:‎ ‎1.体验中国绘画;‎ ‎2.品尝特色午餐;‎ ‎3.观看学生戏曲表演。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.词数:100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 10‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Dear Mr.Smith,‎ I am Li Hua,We are very pleased to learn that you are coming.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning,we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.At noon,we want to ask you to try the local foods,a good chance,we think,to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like,our school opera club will perform the opera for you.‎ We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.‎ Looking forward to your reply soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 10‎