2014年版高考英语指导分项历炼专题目五动词的时态、语态

2014年版高考英语指导分项历炼专题目五动词的时态、语态

‎2014高考英语名师指导分项历炼：专题五　动词的时态、语态 ‎1．We ________ your visit ever since you called us informing us of your date of arrival.‎ A．have been expecting B．were expecting C．had expected D．would be expecting ‎2．These monkeys are such quick thieves that they ________ your bananas when you realize what has happened.‎ A．will enjoy B．are enjoying C．have been enjoying D．will be enjoying ‎3．It is said that the old pot ________ under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered.‎ A．had buried B．had been buried C．buried D．were buried ‎4．—Could you give me some advice on what I said just now?‎ ‎—Sorry.My mind ________.‎ A．is wandering B．was wandering C．has wandered D．had wandered ‎5．When I was a boy，our teacher told us that the earth ________ round the sun.‎ A．will go B．went C．is going D．goes ‎6．—Hello，Kate.How is your weekend at home?‎ ‎—Awful！You know it is the first time I ________ alone at home，bored to death.‎ A．have left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left ‎7．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.‎ A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt ‎8．Last year I applied to Princeton University.I ________ they would say yes－but they did，and now here I am.‎ A．never think B．am never thinking C．have never thought D．had never thought ‎9．—Mum，the constant noise around here ________ me crazy!‎ ‎—Concentrate on your reading.It's none of your business.‎ A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven ‎10．When Mike ________ the front door，he couldn't find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back.‎ A．open B．was to open C．had opened D．opened ‎【盘点】‎ 变式训练 ‎1．thought　2.tastes ‎3．had we started；got ‎【历炼】‎ ‎1．A　解析：句意：自从你打电话通知我们你到达的日期，我们就一直期待着你的到来。根据句意及since从句可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。‎ ‎2．D　解析：句意：这些猴子是极其敏捷的小偷，当你意识到发生了什么的时候，它们已经在享用你的香蕉了。“当你意识到所发生的事情的时候”指的是将来的情况，“享用你的香蕉”是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时。‎ ‎3．B　解析：句意：据说，那个旧罐子在被发现之前已经在地下埋藏了大约一千年。“埋藏”这一动作发生在was discovered之前，表示“过去的过去”，且the old pot与bury之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．B　解析：句意：“对于刚才我所说的，你能给我提点建议吗？”“不好意思，我刚才走神了。”根据语境，答话人无法给问话人提建议是因为刚才问话人讲话时，他在走神，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎5．D　解析：句意：当我还是小男孩时，老师就告诉过我们，地球绕着太阳转。that后的内容表达的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎6．D　解析：首先，“被留在家了”应用被动语态；其次，在“It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句型中，that从句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，某人第几次做某事。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A　解析：考查被动语态在现在进行时中的用法。句意：目前，他们与父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应用现在进行时，house是rebuild的承受者，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．D　解析：由语境可知，think这一动作发生在did之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。‎ ‎9．C　解析：由“专心读你的书，那些噪音跟你没关系”可知，说话人谈论的是当前正在发生的情况，故“周围的噪音吵死人”表示当前正在发生的动作。用现在进行时。‎ ‎10．B　解析：句意：当Mike正要开前门时，他找不到钥匙，只好等着妻子回家。由句意可知，这里用过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作。‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎