2020版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5

2020版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修5

Unit 2‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).‎ ‎2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter. ‎ ‎3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.‎ ‎4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.‎ ‎5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.‎ 参考答案 ‎1. feeling very frustrated   2．why   3．getting away with   4．balanced 5. permitted ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎68.unite vi. & vt. __________‎ ‎69.kingdom n. __________‎ ‎70.consist vi. __________‎ ‎71.consist of __________‎ ‎72.△London Heathrow Airport__________‎ ‎73.province n. __________‎ ‎74.△River Avon __________‎ ‎75.△River Thames __________‎ ‎76.△River Severn __________‎ ‎77.divide…into __________‎ ‎78.△Wales __________‎ ‎79.△Scotland __________‎ ‎80.△Northern Ireland__________‎ ‎81.clarify vt. __________‎ ‎82.accomplish vt. __________‎ ‎83.conflict n. __________‎ ‎84.unwilling adj. __________‎ ‎85.break away (from) __________‎ ‎86.union n. __________‎ ‎87.△the Union Jack __________‎ ‎88.credit n. __________‎ ‎89.to one’s credit __________‎ ‎90.currency n. __________‎ 7‎ ‎91.institution n. __________‎ ‎92.△educational adj. __________‎ ‎93.convenience n. __________‎ ‎94.rough adj. __________‎ ‎95.roughly adv. __________‎ ‎96.△Midlands __________‎ ‎97.nationwide adj. __________‎ ‎98.attract vt. __________‎ ‎99.△historical adj. __________‎ ‎100.architecture n. __________‎ ‎101.△Roman n. adj. __________‎ ‎102.collection n. __________‎ ‎103.administration n. __________‎ ‎104.port n. __________‎ ‎105.△Anglo-Saxon __________‎ ‎106.△Norman n. adj. __________‎ ‎107.△Viking n. __________‎ ‎108.countryside n. __________‎ ‎109.enjoyable adj. __________‎ ‎110.leave out __________‎ ‎111.△opportunity n. __________‎ ‎112.description n. __________‎ ‎113.fax n. vt. __________‎ ‎114.possibility n. __________‎ ‎115.plus prep. adj. __________‎ ‎116.quarrel n. vi. __________‎ ‎117.alike adj. __________‎ ‎118.take the place of __________‎ ‎119.break down __________‎ ‎120.arrange vt. __________‎ ‎121.wedding n. __________‎ ‎122.fold vt. __________‎ ‎123.sightseeing n. __________‎ ‎124.delight n. vt. __________‎ ‎125.royal adj. __________‎ ‎126.uniform n. __________‎ ‎127.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________‎ ‎128.splendid adj. __________‎ ‎129.△Westminster Abbey __________‎ ‎130.statue n. __________‎ ‎131.△Buckingham‎ ‎Palace‎ __________‎ ‎132.△Greenwich n. __________ ‎ ‎133.△longitude n. __________‎ ‎134.△imaginary adj. __________‎ 7‎ ‎135.△navigation n. __________‎ ‎136.△Highgate‎ ‎Cemetery‎ __________‎ ‎137.communism n. __________ ‎ ‎138.△original adj. __________‎ ‎139.thrill vt. __________‎ ‎140.pot n. __________‎ ‎141.error n. __________‎ ‎142.tense n. __________‎ ‎143.consistent adj. __________‎ 二、完形填空 When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises people's __2__ levels for up to six months.‎ ‎“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together，”says researcher Jeff Tsang.‎ Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change.‎ Immediately，he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks.‎ ‎__13__ by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__ thanked before：my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived.‎ In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life，and I've been happy now for months.‎ ‎1．A.time　　　　　　B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship ‎2．A.education B．happiness C．income D．health ‎3．A.share B．complete 7‎ C．compare D．leave ‎4．A.method B．desire C．energy D．potential ‎5．A.discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised ‎6．A.bored B．strict C．close D．honest ‎7．A.limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long ‎8．A.importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly ‎9．A.forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience ‎10．A.positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant ‎11．A.wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence ‎12．A.generous B．strange C．brave D．simple ‎13．A.Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited ‎14．A.idea B．belief C．letter D．test ‎15．A.nearly B．frequently C．already D．never ‎16．A.remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward ‎17．A.degree B．money C．gift D．guidance ‎18．A.in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person ‎19．A.case B．point C．fact D．solution ‎20．A.appreciate B．understand 7‎ C．face D．review ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐。‎ ‎1．C　考查名词辨折。根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久。C项意为“效果，影响”，符合语境。A项意为“时间”；B项意为“想法”；D项意为“关系”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎2．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平。B项意为“幸福”，符合语境。A项意为“教育”；C项意为“收入”；D项意为“健康”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．A　考查动词辨析。根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境。B项意为“完成，实现”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“离开”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情，这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近。D项意为“可能性，潜能”，符合语境。A项意为“方法”；B项意为“欲望”；C项意为“精力”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A　考查形容词辨折。根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列，指他对生活感到沮丧。 A项意为“泄气的”，符合语境。B项意为“不诚实的”；C项意为“没有耐心的”；D项意为“感到惊讶的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎6．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“He'd been divorced”可知，他已经离婚了，并且与孩子也不亲近。C项意为“亲近的，亲密的”，符合语境。A项意为“无聊的”；B项意为“严格的”；D项意为“诚实的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎7．D　考查形容词辨析。根据“felt tired from”可推知，此处指因为长时间的工作，所以他感到疲劳。D项意为“长的”，符合语境。A项意为“有限的”；B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“高兴的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎8．B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，他离婚了，和孩子也不亲近，而且工作辛苦，所以这是他人生的低谷。B项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。A项意为“重要地”；C项意为“身体上”；D项意为“恰恰，正好”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎9．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知，此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性。C项意为“感激”，符合语境。A项意为“原谅”；B项意为“成就”；D项意为“耐心”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎10．A　考查形容词辨析。根据下一段第二句中的“you become more positive”可知，此处指他希望通过这种方式获得一个积极的改变。A项意为“积极的”，符合语境。B项意为“出人意料的”；C项意为“可能的”；D项意为“立即的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ 7‎ ‎11．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期，然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善。B项意为“态度”，符合语境。A项意为“财富”；C项意为“位置”；D项意为“能力”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为。D项意为“简单的”，符合语境。A项意为“慷慨的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“勇敢的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，“我”也决定写感谢信了。由此推断出，“我”是受了Kralik的经历的鼓舞。B项意为“鼓舞，激励”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎14．A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”决定亲自试试这个想法。A项意为“想法，主意”，符合语境。B项意为“信念”；C项意为“信”；D项意为“测试”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎15．D　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址，所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人。D项意为“从未”，符合语境。A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“经常”；C项意为“已经”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他。C项意为“找出……的准确位置”，符合语境。A项意为“记得”；B项意为“认出”；D项意为“奖励，奖赏”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎17．D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师，所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助。D项意为“指导”，符合语境。A项意为“程度，等级”；B项意为“金钱”；C项意为“礼物”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎18．C　考查介词短语辨析。根据常识可知，“我”写感谢信给多年前的老师，而老师不一定会回信给“我”。C项意为“作出回应”，符合语境。A项意为“提前”；B项意为“公开地”；D项意为“亲自”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎19．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I've been happy now for months”可知，“我”快乐了几个月，所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点。B项意为“重点，要点”，符合语境。A项意为“事例”；C项意为“事实”；D项意为“解决方法”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎20．A　考查动词辨析。联系全文的内容可知，文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐，所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活，“我”为此快乐了几个月。A项意为“感激”，符合语境。B项意为“理解”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“回顾”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and 7‎ ‎ physics，none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home it's time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me.‎ I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didn't get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .‎ 7‎